廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1CulturalHeritage單元過關(guān)檢測B卷新人教版必修第二冊

第一單元過關(guān)檢測(B卷)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:You’veworkedabroad,yes?M:Yes,IworkedinMexico,butonlyfortwoyears.LastyearIwenttoGermany,butnowI’mbackinSpain.1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Mexico.B.Germany.C.Spain.答案CW:Thefilmstartsateightsoyoucanbeatmyhouseattwentytoeight.M:Howaboutmakingittwentypastseven?Weneedtimetoparkthecar.W:OK.Seeyouthen.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:20. B.At7:40. C.At8:00.答案AW:Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?M:IwasatKen’shouse.Wedidn’tgooutbecausetherewasabasketballgameonTV.3.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.HewentoutwithKen.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.HewatchedTV.答案CM:I’mgladtobehome.W:Oh,you’recompletelywet!M:Igaveupwaitingforthebusandthoughtitwouldbefasteronfoot.Butitwasrainingheavily,andthere’sneverataxi,whenyouwantone.W:Oh,poorguy!4.Howdidthemangethome?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.答案BW:Howwasthesportsmeeting?M:Itwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.ThenoticesaiditwouldbeheldnextMondayiftheweatherwasfine.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asportsmeeting.B.Ameeting.C.Anotice.答案A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Great,thissupermarkethaseverything.Ihopethiscomestounder75dollarsbecauseIdon’thavemuchmoneyleft.W:Thatcomesto75dollarsand5cents.M:Iknewit!IknewIwouldbeover.W:Well,don’tworryaboutthefivecents.Thereyougo.Haveaniceday.M:Well,thankyou.Seeyouagain.6.Whatdidthemanworryabout?A.Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.B.Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.C.Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.答案B7.Whatdidthewomandointheend?A.Shechargedthemanalittleless.B.Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.C.Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Youseemhappytoday,don’tyou?M:Yeah.ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotupthismorningandIdroveLizzytoschool.W:Wheredidyoumeether?M:Shewasstandingatthecorner.Shewaswaitingforabus.W:Wasshegladtoseeyou?M:Veryglad.Itwascoldonthatcornerandshewasonlywearingaskirtandalightblouse.W:Wereyoulateforwork?M:No.Igottomyofficeattwenty-fivepasteight.Ihadfiveminutesleft.8.Whatwastheweatherlikethismorning?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.答案C9.WhatwasLizzydoingatthecorner?A.Shewaswaitingforabus.B.Shewastryingtostopataxi.C.Shewaswaitingfortheyoungman.答案A聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:Hello.I’mbackandIdidn’tgetthejob.Howaboutyou,darling?M:Noluck.W:There’snothingthere.It’snouselooking.M:Well,Ihadtwoletterslastweek.Ididn’treallyexpectany.W:Howaboutthedressshop?M:Experienceneeded.W:Thetearoom?M:Filled.W:Naturally.M:Buttheyputmeonthewaitinglist.W:That’sacomfort,isn’tit?Well,Robby,we’reacoupleofsuccesses,sittingonthetopoftheworld,aren’twe?M:Well,you’reinanicemood,aren’tyou?Nowonderyouaresittinghereinthedarkfeelingsorryforyourself.W:Well,ifIdon’tfeelsorryformyself,whowill?M:Comeon,dear.Givemeahand.You’llfeelbetterwhenyouhavesomethingtoeat.10.Whichofthespeakershasgotajob?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Neither.答案C11.Whydoesn’tthemangetajobinthedressshop?A.Hedoesn’tapplyforthejobatall.B.Hedoesn’thavetheexperienceneeded.C.Toomanypeoplearewaitingtogetajobthere.答案B12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewaitinglist?A.Itishardlyofanyuse.B.Itisofgreatimportance.C.Itprovidesagreatopportunity.答案A聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’mverysorry.I’dliketoexchangethisshirt.M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Well,yousee.Igotthisshirtasabirthdaypresentforafriendofmine,butit’sthewrongsize.M:Doyouhavethereceipt?W:Yes.Hereitis.M:Verywell.Yes,youcanhaveabiggerone.ButI’mafraidtheyarenotthesameprice;thedifferenceis$10.W:Allright.Hereyouare.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Thankyouforyourhelp.13.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inagroceryshop.B.Inashoppingcentre.C.Inapetshop.答案B14.Whodidthewomanbuytheshirtfor?A.Herfriend. B.Hermother. C.Herteacher.答案A15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Toexchangeashirtforablackone.B.Toexchangeashirtforthesizeofherhusband.C.Toexchangeashirtforabiggersize.答案C16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebiggershirt?A.Shepays$30.B.Shepays$20inall.C.Shepaysextra$10.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。M:Henrywantstoborrowabookfromthelibrary.Hecomestothelibrarywithhisclassmates.Theycan’tseeanyassistantinit,butonlysomerobotsstandingthere.Henrysaystotherobot,“Hey,givemeabookonmusic.”Buttherobotdoesn’tmove.AnotherstudenttellsHenry,“Youmustsay‘Excuseme’and‘please’firstwhenyouwantsomehelp.”Henrydoesthisandtherobotbringsthebook.ButHenrycouldn’tgetthebookfromtherobot’shands.Hethinksforamoment,andthenhesaysawordtotherobot.Therobotgiveshimthebook.Henrygetsthebookshewantsandgoeshomehappily.17.WhatdoesHenrygotothelibraryfor?A.Toseeassistants.B.Toborrowabookonmusic.C.Toborrowabookonrobots.答案B18.WhogotothelibrarywithHenry?A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hiscousins.答案B19.Whydoestherobotnotmoveatfirst?A.Becauseitdoesn’tunderstandHenry.B.BecauseitfeelsthatHenryisnotpolite.C.Becauseitbreaksdown.答案B20.Henrysaysawordtotherobotandtherobotgivesthebooktohim.Whatdoyouthinkthewordwas?A.Excuseme. B.Please. C.Thanks.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·廣東廣州高一上期中)Make2024yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SailtoAldabraAtollforanattractivejourney,walkalongthefrontiers(邊疆)ofGeorgia,andexploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysinthefarawayareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostfarawayUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans.Aldabrahasmanagedtomaintainapopulationof152,000largetortoises(龜).Thisisthetripforthosewhoareinterestedinwildlife.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrightlycolouredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions(浮潛和潛水巡游).WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel’sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowsthecountry’swildside,withplentyofwalksintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittothefarawayvillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAnine-dayadventurecentredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxury(豪華的)basecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You’llbeinoneoftheworld’smostfarawayplaces(withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhavethechancetousehotshowersandwell-preparedmeals.You’llspendyourdaysexploringthenearbywaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagersandsoon.MountainTravelSobekTogetherwithexpertguides,you’lltrackgorillas(大猩猩)throughRwanda’sVolcanoesNationalPark,gettingararechancetoseetheselargecreaturesupclose.You’llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature—thegoldenmonkey.21.WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A.AUNESCOofficer.B.Anexperiencedwalker.C.Anactiveenvironmentalist.D.Adevotedanimallover.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Aldabrahasmanagedtomaintainapopulationof152,000largetortoises.Thisisthetripforthosewhoareinterestedinwildlife.”可知,喜愛野生動物的人們最有可能選擇AldabraAtoll作為完備的目的地。故選D項。22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A.Travelerswilltakeacoldbath.B.Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C.Travelerswillenjoywatersports.D.Travelersneedtoprepareahorse.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的NaturalHabitatAdventures可將答案定位至倒數(shù)其次段。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“You’llspendyourdaysexploringthenearbywaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagersandsoon.”可知,參與自然棲息地探險的旅行者可以享受水上運(yùn)動。故選C項。23.Whatdothesetripshaveincommon?A.Theyareinfarawayplaces.B.Theyprovidewildlifevisits.C.Theyfeaturevariousculturalactivities.D.Theyofferstayswithlocalfamilies.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thesejourneysinthefarawayareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.”可推知,這四個旅行路途共同的特點都是在遙遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)。故選A項。BAlmosteveryonehasheardabouttheTajMahal(泰姬陵)inIndia.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Overthreehundredyearsago,ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahalasthetombforhiswife.ShahJehanwantedhiswife’stombperfect.Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.HebroughttogetherworkmenfromallAsia.Altogether,over20,000menworkedonthebuilding,andittookthemtwenty-twoyearstofinishit.Thebuildingrestsonaplatform(平臺)ofredsandstone.Fourthinwhitetowersrisefromthecornersoftheplatform.Alargedome(圓屋頂)restsfromthecentreofthebuilding.Aroundthislargedometherearefoursmallerones.Thebuildingismadeoffinewhiteandcolouredmarble(大理石).Ithaseightsidesandmanyarches.Thereisanopencorridor(走廊)justinsidetheouterwalls.Fromthiscorridor,thevisitorlooksthroughthemarblescreentoacentralroom.ThebodiesofShahJehanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.AbeautifulgardensurroundstheTajMahal.Thegreentreesmakethemarblelookevenwhiter.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong,narrowpool.Ifyoulookinthispool,youcanseeallthebeautyoftheTajMahalinthereflection(倒影)fromthewater.ManypeoplethinktheTajMahalismostbeautifulatsunset.Thenthemarblepicksupthecolourofthesunset,andthebuildinganditsreflectioninthepoolshinelikeredjewels.24.Accordingtothepassage,theTajMahalwas.

A.afamouscathedralB.ahightowerC.asplendidgraveD.abigmonument答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Overthreehundredyearsago,ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahalasthetombforhiswife.”可知C項正確。25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahaltokeepthebodyofhiswife.B.Ittookmorethan20,000menovertwentyyearstocompletethetomb.C.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D.OnlythebodyofShahJehan’swifeiskeptinthetomb.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知D項說法不正確。26.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheTajMahal?A.Thestructureofthetomb.B.Thespecificlocationofthetomb.C.Thepurposeofbuildingthetomb.D.Thematerialusedtobuildthetomb.答案B解析推理推斷題。文章第一段描寫了修建泰姬陵的目的,其次段描寫了它的建筑結(jié)構(gòu),第三段描寫了它的建立材料,但文中沒有提及它的詳細(xì)位置。27.Thelong,narrowpoolismostprobablytoofthebuilding.

A.thewestB.theeastC.thenorth D.thesouth答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句和第五段中的“reflection”和“sunset”說明泰姬陵是坐東朝西,故池子應(yīng)位于主門的西邊。CPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaisAmerica’sfifth-largestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonial(殖民的)city,itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstU.S.citytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015,Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognisedfortheirimpact(影響)ontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,France;Florence,Italy;andCairo,Egypt.“TodaymarksthestartofanewandexcitingchapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia,”remarkedPhiladelphiaMayorMichaelNutterwithexcitementandpassionwhentheannouncementwasmade.“AsaWorldHeritageCity,Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognisedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.”TobenamedaWorldHeritageCity,acitymustbehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thatsiteisIndependenceHall.IndependenceHalliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocumentsintheU.S.history—theDeclarationofIndependenceandtheU.S.Constitution—wereadopted.TheDeclarationofIndependence,approvedonJuly4,1776,unitedthe13formerBritishcoloniesanddeclaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.TheU.S.Constitution,signedin1787,establishedtheAmericandemocratic(民主政體的)systemofgovernment.Ademocracyisasystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeopleelecttheirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutthebasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.PhiladelphiaDeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity’sselectionasaWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectsitseducational,cultural,andeconomicachievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld,”Greenbergersays.28.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph1thatPhiladelphia.

A.wasgreatlyaffectedbyotherWorldHeritagecitiesB.wasoncethebiggestcolonialcityinAmericaC.isfamousasaWorldHeritageCityD.isknownformanyfamousfirsts答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“...itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstU.S.citytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.”可推斷費(fèi)城有很多聞名的美國“第一個”。29.HowdidMichaelNutterfeelaboutPhiladelphia’sselectionasaWorldHeritageCity?A.Proud. B.Stressful.C.Lucky. D.Surprised.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“remarkedPhiladelphiaMayorMichaelNutterwithexcitementandpassion”可推斷MichaelNutter為費(fèi)城獲得“世界遺產(chǎn)城市”稱號感到驕傲。30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofIndependenceHall.B.ThequalificationofPhiladephiawinningtheselection.C.TheprocessofapplyingtheWorldHeritageCity.D.ThesignificanceofbeingaWorldHeritageCity.答案B解析段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段的“UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thatsiteisIndependenceHall.”可推斷,第三段主要講解并描述費(fèi)城獲得“世界遺產(chǎn)城市”稱號的緣由。31.WhatcanwelearnfromAlanGreenberger’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ItiseasyforPhiladelphiatowinthehonourofbeingaWorldHeritageCity.B.ThehonourofbeingaWorldHeritageCitywillbringthecityabetterfuture.C.PhiladelphiadeservesthehonourofbeingaWorldHeritageCity.D.PhiladelphiashouldbecomethebestWorldHeritageCity.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,AlanGreenberger認(rèn)為費(fèi)城獲得“世界遺產(chǎn)城市”稱號也反映出費(fèi)城在教化、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域都取得了重大成就,并依據(jù)最終一句可知AlanGreenberger認(rèn)為費(fèi)城應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得這一殊榮。DWhatkilledKingTut?HistoriansandscientistshavelongbelievedthatancientEgypt’smostfamouskingwasprobablymurdered.Butarecentscientificstudyclaimstohavefoundadifferentanswertothismorethan3,300-year-oldmystery.AteamofresearchersnowsaythatKingTut,theboyruler,diedofcomplications(并發(fā)癥)fromabrokenleg.Tut’sfullnamewasTutankhamun.Hewasjust9yearsoldwhenhebecametherulerofEgypt.Histreasure-filledtombwasdiscoveredalmostacenturyago.Itwasfilledwithroyalriches,includingasolid-goldcoffin,agoldmask,andpilesofjewelry.UnfortunatelyTutdiedattheageof19.ManyexpertshavethoughtthatTutwaskilledbyoneofhisadvisers,namedAy,whowantedtobeking.Butthankstoamajormodernscienceproject,itseemsAyisinnocent.ResearcherssetouttosolvethemysteryofKingTut’sdeathbyusingthetoolsofscience,includingDNAtestsandelectronicscansofhismummy(木乃伊).ScientistCarstenPuschconductedthetestsonTutforthenewstudy.Hethinksabrokenlegcontributedtotheyoungking’sdeath.Morethan100walkingstickswerefoundinKingTut’stomb.Thissupportstheteam’sfindings.Buthowcouldapersondiefromasimplebrokenleg?PuschalsofoundDNAevidenceinTut’sbodythatindicateshehadmalaria(瘧疾),adiseasecarriedbymosquitoes.Malariaseverelyweakenstheimmunesystem.Puschandhisfellowresearchersbelievethemalariaandthebonediseasetogethercausedtheking’sfracture(骨折)tobecomedeadly.Finally,theyoungkingwasjusttooweaktorecover.Soeffectsofthediseasecombinedwiththebadluckofabrokenbone—notajealousadviser—arelikelytherealcausesofKingTut’sdeath.32.Ithaslongbeenbelievedbyhistoriansandscientiststhat.

A.KingTutwastheyoungestrulerintheworldhistoryB.KingTutwastherichestrulerinthehistoryofEgyptC.KingTutwasmurderedbyoneofhisadvisersD.KingTutwaspoisonedbyoneofhisservants答案C解析依據(jù)第一、三段可知,長期以來,歷史學(xué)家和科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為古埃及法老圖特卡蒙是被他的一位謀士謀害的。33.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.thekinghadbeendeadfor3,300yearsB.thekingwasburiedgrandlyC.thekingwasbornwithabadimmunesystemD.theking’sbodywaswellkeptinthetomb答案B解析依據(jù)其次段可知,圖特卡蒙的墓穴里擺滿了皇室財寶,如金棺、金面具和成堆的珠寶首飾。由此可以得知,圖特卡蒙被安葬得非常隆重。34.ResearchersuncoveredthemysteryofKingTut’sdeathby.

A.testingtheking’simmunesystemB.studyingthewalkingsticksfoundinthetombC.performingexperimentsonmosquitoesD.applyingDNAtestsandelectronicscantechnology答案D解析依據(jù)第四段可知,探討人員運(yùn)用了DNA檢測及電子掃描技術(shù)對法老的木乃伊進(jìn)行了探討,從而獲得了新發(fā)覺。35.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.adifferentanswertoKingTut’sdeathB.afamousboykinginancientEgyptC.atreasure-filledtombdiscoveredinEgyptD.ateamofresearchersstudyingancienttombs答案A解析通讀全文可知,本文主要講解并描述了一項新的探討為古埃及法老圖特卡蒙的死因供應(yīng)了一種不同的說明。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fornearly50years,ZhaoYuminghasbeenabsorbedinhisownworldofclayfigurines(泥塑).Atage62,ZhaoistheonlyremainingclaysculpturemastercraftsmaninLaotingCounty,HebeiProvince.Hehasbeenofficiallyrecognisedasamasterofintangibleculturalheritage.36Thisismoreofaresponsibilityandasourceofpressure.

37Inancienttimes,Laotingclayfigurinesweremainlychildren’stoysmadebycountrysideartists.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,therewereseveralworkshopsinvillagesinLaotingCountyandtheproductionreachedahighlevel,butthepricesweretoolow.38However,foralongperiod,manyclayartistsreliedonmakingandsellingclayfigurinesatthosepoorpricestomakeendsmeet.

Nowadays,shoppingmallsarefullofhigh-endtoys,sotheLaotingclayfigurineshavegraduallyfallenoutoffavor.39Zhaosaidthatalthoughhischildrenhaveotherjobstofeedtheirfamilies,hestillwantstopassonhisskillstothemandhisgrandchildren.“Ifwedonotpassiton,wewilldoadisservicetoourcountry.Passingontheskills,honouringourselvesandrepayingthecountryisthebestoption.”

Facingademandforeconomicdevelopment,manyregionsareincreasinglyattachingimportancetotheprotectionofvaluabletraditionalculturalskills.Peoplecometorealisethatdevelopingourculturalrelicspromotesthedevelopmentoflocaleconomies.40

A.Butforhim,thisisnotonlyanhonour.B.Later,itbecameknownas“l(fā)iteraryclayfigurines”.C.Clayfigurinesweresoldforjustafewpennieseach.D.Laotingclaysculpturehasanearly500-yearhistory.E.LaotingclaysculptureisanimportantpartofZhao’slife.F.However,somecraftsmenhavechosentocontinuethetradition.G.Moreimportantly,itcontributestothegoalofbuilding“abeautifulChina”.答案36~40ADCFG第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andfear.Theircaretakers41theirwounds,and42theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas43—theleavesofeucalyptus(桉樹)tree.Asmiserablefireshave44morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen45fromthesmokytreesand46ground.

Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot47fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor48andwaitforthedangerto49.

Butduringbigfires,suchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto50.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree51,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.

Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised52amongscientistsandconservationists(環(huán)保主義者).Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew53,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedkoalas’populations,54theirabilitytosurvivefires.

Wehavethese55animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.

41.A.touched B.treatedC.ignored D.discovered答案B解析由上文可知它們被火燒傷了,依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞caretakers,可知是對傷口進(jìn)行治療。故選B項。42.A.threw B.lockedC.laid D.forced答案C解析它們受傷了,醫(yī)護(hù)人員治療后會當(dāng)心地放入籃子里。故選C項。43.A.familiar B.plentifulC.beautiful D.expensive答案A解析由下文可知這些受傷的動物是考拉,故它們對桉樹的葉子是熟識的。故選A項。44.A.reached B.leftC.burned D.trapped答案C解析由miserablefires可知是燃燒。故選C項。reach“到達(dá)”;leave“離開”;burn“燃燒”;trap“困住”。45.A.killed B.recognisedC.hurt D.rescued答案D解析由上文護(hù)理人員治療考拉,可知是考拉從大火中被營救。故選D項。46.A.flat B.blackC.broad D.safe答案B解析由上文可知,火災(zāi)非常嚴(yán)峻,樹木煙霧充滿,大地被燒焦,因此是黑色的。故選B項。47.A.escape B.dieC.suffer D.rise答案A解析由下文可知,考拉爬到樹頂愛護(hù)自己,因此說它們不像袋鼠、鳥類或者蛇那樣能從火災(zāi)中逃脫。故選A項。48.A.balance B.protectionC.challenge Dfort答案B解析在火中,它們爬上樹頂,蜷縮成一團(tuán)是為了愛護(hù)自己。故選B項。49.A.attack BeC.pass D.avoid答案C解析考拉不像袋鼠、鳥類或者蛇那樣逃脫,它們只能爬上樹頂,蜷縮成團(tuán),等待危急過去。故選C項。50.A.jump B.climbC.fall D.survive答案D解析由下文可知,即使火沒有燒到樹頂,動物們也會因為過熱掉落到地上,被燒死,所以是很難存活的。故選D項。51.A.top B.leavesC.trunk D.root答案A解析由前文可知,考拉是爬到樹頂躲避大火。故選A項。52.A.passion B.concernC.fear D.interest答案B解析考拉的遭受讓科學(xué)家和環(huán)保主義者感到擔(dān)憂。故選B項。53.A.chances B.choicesC.neighbours D.threats答案D解析上文提到的野火對考拉來說是生存的威逼,可知下文提到氣候改變,人類發(fā)展是它們面對的新威逼。故選D項。54.A.weakening B.developingC.enriching D.ensuring答案A解析由上文可知,人類的發(fā)展是考拉面對的新威逼,帶來的是不好的影響,因此是減弱了生存的實力。故選A項。55.A.lonely B.stupidC.lazy D.unique答案D解析由下文“notfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet”,可知是獨(dú)一無二的。故選D項。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ABraveMaidAwoodenvasefromtheMingDynastyatthe56.(enter)ofthereceptionhallamazedeveryone.Theartistsdesigneditin57.rarestyleandselectedvaluablejewels58.(decorate)it.Peoplethought59.(high)ofitsfancycolourofhoneyandthebeautifulpaintingsonit.Thevase60.(use)tobelongtoaformercastle.Butwhenthecountrywas61.war,theenemytroopsexplodedthecastle.Debatesonhowthevase62.(survive)wentonandon.Inordertoremovepeople’sdoubt,ateamofnolessthan20peoplecarriedoutan63.(formal)investigation.Theevidencetheyfoundshowedthatamaidtookthevaseapartandaskedasailortosinkitinalocalwell.Shenevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrialoftheenemies64.wereinsearchoftreasures.

Itisworth65.(give)thisbravemaidafortuneinreturn.

答案56.entrance57.a58.tormal64.who/that65.giving第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)世界遺產(chǎn)是人類共同的財寶。學(xué)校網(wǎng)站英語論壇將開拓專欄探討開展“愛護(hù)世界遺產(chǎn),人人有責(zé)”的活動。假如你是高一的李華,請依據(jù)下面所供應(yīng)的信息,寫一篇英語短文,參與英語論壇的探討。世界遺產(chǎn)歷史悠久,內(nèi)涵豐富,是人類寶貴的文化寶藏……世界遺產(chǎn)歷史悠久,內(nèi)涵豐富,是人類寶貴的文化寶藏……面臨問題自然因素地震、沙塵暴、風(fēng)化……人為因素拍電影、電視、游客亂刻亂畫……社會因素斗爭、建設(shè)……如何愛護(hù)……(請就自身狀況列舉兩至三點)留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:風(fēng)化weathering;拍電影電視shootfilmsandTVplays;自然災(zāi)難naturaldisasters;沙塵暴sandstorms;亂刻亂畫scratch;世界遺產(chǎn)WorldHeritageSitesWorldHeritageSitesenjoyalonghistorywithrichcontent.Theyarepricelessculturaltreasuresforhumanbeings._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文WorldHeritageSitesenjoyalonghistorywithrichcontent.Theyarepricelessculturaltreasuresforhumanbeings.

However,WorldHeritageSitesarenowfacingmanyseriousproblems.Firstly,somesitesarebadlydamagedorcompletelydestroyedbynaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,sandstorms,weatheringandsoon.Secondly,manydirectorschoosethebeautifulWorldHeritageSitestoshootfilmsandTVplays.Somevisitorsscratchontheoldbuildings,stonesandtrees,andmanysitesareseriouslypolluted.Besides,constantwarsandalotofconstructionalsodogreatdamagetosomesites.Obviously,manyfactorscontributetothedamageofWorldHeritageSitesandit’sanurgenttaskforustotakestepstopreservethem.其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。TheMake-upGuyDavewasamake-up(化妝)artistwhoregularlyheldmakeupartistryclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege.Hewaswellknownasanexcellenttrainerandenjoyedgreatpopularity.Usually,themajorityofhisstudentsweremiddle-agedhousewives,whowantedtofine-tunetheirmake-upskillssoastomakethemselvesmoreattractive.Butthistime,itwasbeyondhimthathisclasswasattendedbyamanaswell.Thenewstudentwasagentlemaninhisbestyearswithaseeminglyboundlessinterestinmake-upartistry.Hewaskeentolearnasmuchashepossiblycouldandaskedquestionswheneverandwhereverpossible.Hewassoabsorbedinlearningthathewouldn’tstopuntilhewassatisfiedwiththeresultofhiswork.Understandably,themanwasthenumberonesubjectofconversationwhentheotherwomenwerealone.Speculations(揣測)quicklystartedtospread.Whydidhelearnmake-up?Washetoseekforawomantobehislifepartner?Howaboutmyneighbour’syoungestdaughter?Whyonearthwouldheatte