2025年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：選詞填空 練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）

2025年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：選詞填空刷題練習(xí)題匯編

一.選詞填空(共15小題)

1.

with,and,well,teach,class,very,play,what,favourite,it,for,an

Hello,everyone!I'mveryhappytosharemyschoollife(1)you.ThisweekIhavefiveEnglish

(2).1learnsomenewwords.AndIalsowatch(3)interestingfilmintheclass.

(4)nameisHomeAlone.Ilikeit(5)much.

IlikehavingP.E.becauseMrWhiteismyP.E.teacher.Heismy(6)teacher.Heisavery

warmman,(7)weallliketoplaywithhim.Inhisclass,he(8)ustoplay

basketball,soccerandping-pong.ThisweekourclasshasabasketballgamewithClass5andwewin(贏).1

like(9)basketballbestandIwanttobeagreatbasketballplayer.(10)aboutyou?

Tellmesomethinginterestingaboutyourschoollife.

2.

celebratenewmuchhowcountlistloudlymeal

familytimefollow

Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginsonJanuary1st,butpeoplestart(1)on

December31st,NewYear'sEve.InNewYork,manypeoplegotocelebrateitinTimesSquare.

Whilethey*rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Just

before12o'clock,everyone(2)downfrom10：10,9,8...Assoonasit's12o'clock,

everyoneshoutsvery(3),"HappyNewYear!"

NewYear'sDayisoftena(4)day.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecial(5)

withgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Whentheweatherisfine,many

familiesgooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthe(6)year.Theywritedownthe(7)

ofthings,suchas'*Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.!willworkharderatschool."ornIwon*tspendso(8)

timeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto

(9)theirresolutions.

So,itdoesn'tmatter(10)theycelebrateforpeopleincountriesallovertheworld,it'sa(11)

tosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.

3.

improvegetunderstandlearnspeakmatterlaughtakebedowatch

Lastyear,myEnglishclasswasdifficult.Firstofall，itwasn'teasyforme(1)

theteacherwhenshetalked.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcouldn'tunderstandevery

word.Lateron,Ifoundthatitdoesn't(2)ifyoudon*tunderstandeveryword.Iwasafraid

(3)inclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmight(4)atme.I

couldn'talwaysmakecompletesentences，either.ThenIstarted(5)EnglishTV

programs.Theyhelpedalot.

(6)lotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguage

learner.Anotherdifficultthing(7)Englishgrammar.SoIdecided(8)lots

ofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtomakemyownoriginalsentenceswiththegrammarIwas

learning.It'samazinghowmuchthishelps.NowIamenjoying(9)English.1(10)

anAthistermandmyteacherwasveryimpressed.

4.

traditional/tastes/watch/private/changing/discover/islike

YueOperaisknownasthesecondnationalopera.Youmightthinkit'ssomethingforoldpeople.Butnow,

manyyoungpeopleare(1)theirmindsaboutthisartform.ArecentYueopera,New

DragonGateInn,hasbecomepopularwithpeople.It'sdifferentfrom(2)Yue

operas.Thestage(3)aninn(客棧).Theviewersaretheguestsintheinn.Sometimes,

theperformersinteract(互動)withthem.TheHangzhoutroupe(居U團(tuán))hasbeenbreathingnewlifeinto

YueOpera.ltthinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople's(4).Wouldyouliketo(5)

aYueoperanow?Getaticketatonce!

5.

lasts/dangerous/choose/instead/known/stayoutof/enjoyable

Wakeupearlyenoughandyouwillhearapleasantvoiceofbirds.ltisnaturalforthem,butwhy?This

singingis(1)asthedawnchorus(清晨鳥鳴).Itstartsasearlyas4：00amand(2)

forseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmates(同伴)andwarnotherbirdsto(3)

theirturf(地盤).Whytheycommunicatethemessagesisthatthedarkearlymorningmakesithardtodo

otheractivities.Theychoosetosing,(4).Somethinksthatbirdsusetheirsingingtotell

theworldthattheyhavemanagedtogothrough(5)nightsforanexcellentmate.

breathe,survey,weak,smoker,be,harm,you,disease,hold,dangerous

Weallknowthathealthisthemostimportantinourlives.Wealsoknowsmoking(1)badfor

people'shealth.Butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthe(2)ofsecond-handsmoke.

Second-handsmokeisthesmokethatcomesfromthe(3)breath.Ifsomeone(4)

insecond-handsmokefromtimetotime,heorshewillgetsick.Second-handsmokecancauselungcancer

(肺癌)andmanyother(5).

Butwhydoestheproblemofsecond-handsmokebecomeserious?TheWorldHealthOrganizationdida

(6)of194countries.Theyfoundthatsecond-handsmokecausesabout600,000deaths

everyyear.Thatisabout1%oftheworlddeathanditleadstoalotoftrouble.

Second-handsmokeisespecially(7)tochildren.Becausechildren'sbodiesaregrowing

andtheirimmunity(免疫力)aremuch(8).Accordingtoastudy,around165，000children

under5dieeveryyearbecauseofsecond-handsmoke.MostofthesedeathshappenedinAfricaandSouthern

Asiawherehealthcareisverypoor.

Youcandosomethingtokeep(9)andotherpeopleawayfromsecond-hand

smoke.Youcanaskthesmokerssuchasyourparentstosmokeoutside.Andifsomeoneisclosetoyouand

smokes,you'dbetter(10)yourbreathorjustwalkaway.

7.

convenience，describe，give，normal,use,wise，correct,actual,other,realize，you，

suggest

Ithashappenedtoallofus.Wehaveaskedfordirections,thoughweunderstoodwhatwehavebeentoldbut

endeduplost.Inthissituation,we(1)blame(責(zé)備)thepersonwhohelpedus.(2)

weshouldn'tbesohardonthekindstrangerbecausegivinggooddirectionsisn'taneasyjob.Hedidtellyou

theway(3)，butitwasjusthardforyoutounderstand.

Oncewehavelearnedsomething,wefindithardtoimaginehowthewordlookstosomeonewhodoesn't

knowit-asituationthatscientistscallthe"curse(詛咒)ofknowledge".Forexample,youtalktoyourfriend

aboutthelatestgame,usingallkindsofjargon(術(shù)語)thatyouknowwell,without(4)that

he*snotagameloveranddoesn'tunderstandanywordyouaresaying.

Wealwaysthinkthatpeopleknowthethingswesay.Onceweknowthewaytoaplace，(5)

likenIt'sabout100metersawayHor"theonewiththeredcolor"seemtobeunderstandable,buttheycanbe(6)

tosomeonewhohasneverbeenthere.Therecanbehundredsofdoorsinthesamecolor.

Tosolvetheproblem,youneedtoput(7)insomeelse'sshoes.Trytobesensitive(敏感

的)towhatmighttroublethem.Forexample,ifyougivedirectionslikenkeepgoinguntilyouseethereddoor；

thereisanorangedoor,butthat'snotit”,thatwillmakeitmuch(8)tolocatethe

place.

Withsomepractice,wecanturntheideaoftryingtoread(9)mindsintoahabit.Thisisa

goodthingbecauseitmakesusacaringfriendandagood(10)ofdirections.

8.

itheavygovernmentbysocialgetthey

restauranttakeslow

Asweallknow，Chinahasaverylargepopulationintheworld.(1)populationhasreachedmore

than1.41billion.Withlessandlessnewbornbabies,ourcountryhas(2)steppedintoan

aging(變老的)period.Thenumberofelderlypeoplereached194million(3)theendof202l.The

numberkeeps(4)bigger.Itssaidthatagingpopulationattheageofover60willreach300

million,21%ofthetotalpopulation,in2050.Andtheagingpopulationattheageofover65willbeabout

30%ofthetotalpopulation.Inordertomakesuretheseoldpeoplecanenjoytheiroldage,Chinese

governmenthas(5)manymeasures.

Firstly,improvethe(6)security(保障)systemfortheelderly.Thebiggerandbiggeraging

populationgivesmuch(7)burden(負(fù)擔(dān))tothemedicalsystem.Luckily，our(8)

hasstartedaspecialprogramtosupporttheelderly.Secondly,givetheelderlybetterservice.Moreandmore

communitieshavebuiltfree(9)especiallyforelderpeople.Andthereareagroupof

volunteersineverycommunitytohelpandcarefor(10).Thirdly,thegovernmenthasmadesome

lawstoprotecttherightsoftheelderly.

9.

largenormalmanageprojectlifechildrensohe

forhelp

DoyouknowKIDS?Itisacharity(慈善組織)group.ltistohelpdisabledchildrentoliveabetter

(1).In1970,JohnMulcahysetitup.Johnwasateacherwhowantedtohelpadisabledchildin

oneof(2)classes.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutthischild,(3)heaskedthe

child'smotherforhelp.Thiswasthebeginningoftheidea：Workingtogetherwithparentstohelpdisabled

children.

KIDS(4)tofindoutdisabledchildren'sinterestsandwhattheyarereallygoodat.Andthen

ithelpsthemtoliveas(5)childrenandmaketheirdreamscometrue.Overthepastyears,

KIDShas(6)manychildrenrealize(實現(xiàn))theirdreams.

NowitisoneoftheUK's(7)charitygroupsthathelpdisabledchildren.TodayKIDShas

moreexpertstoprovideserviceandhelpforthousandsofdisabledchildrenandtheirfamiliesthroughits

(8).

Disabledchildrenmayfinditishardtojoinclubs,soKIDSprovidesdifferentkindsofclubs(9)

disabledchildrenfrom5to19yearsold.

KIDSgivesdisabled(10)parentsadviceandinformation,helpingthemtogeton

wellwiththeirchildren.

10.

liegreatandprizeduringstillstudyhis

courseearlyat

Onehundredyearsagoin1924,RabindranathTagoremadehisfirsttriptoChina.Hisvisitis(1)

rememberedbyChinese.

TagorewasbornonMay7,1861,inWestBengal(西孟力口拉邦)，India.Hisfatherwasasocialreformer

(社會改革家).Tagorereceivedhis(2)educationathome.Hestartedwritingpoems(3)

theageofeight.Hisfirstpoemswerepublished(出版)whenhewasjustsixteen.

TagorewasthensenttoEngland(4)law(法律).However,hefailed(未能)

tocomplete(5)studies.HewentbacktoWestBengalin1880(6)gotmarriedthreeyears

later.Thenin1901,hesetupaninternationalcollege.ltofferedawiderange(范圍)of(7).

Unluckily,between1902and1907,Tagorelosthiswifeandtwochildren.Hissadness(8)in

hislaterbookofpoems,Gitanjali(《吉檀迦利》).Itwaspublishedin1910andwonhim(9)fame

(聲譽(yù)),Threeyearslater,hewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎).Hewasthefirstnon-

Europeantowinthe(10).

Tagorevisitedmorethanthirtycountries(11)hislife.Besidespoems，hecreatedmanyother

works.Theseincludedsongs,plays,shortstoriesandmore.Hewasalsoagoodpainter.

11.

wordtheydifficultylookbemistakenormalpronouncespeakmuch

Nowadays,everystudentneedstolearnoneormoreforeignlanguages.Sometimes,itcanbealittle(1)

tolearnaforeignlanguage.Butthere(2)manythingsyoucandotomakeyourlearningeasier

andmoresuccessful.

(3)，youmayhaveanaccent(口音)whenyouspeakaforeignlanguage.That'sOK一

otherpeoplecanusuallyunderstand.It'sagoodideatolistentorecordingsandtrytoimitate(模仿)otherspeakers

tomakeyour(4)better.

Ifyouseeanewword,andyoudon'tknowthe(5)meaning,youcansometimesguess

themeaningfromthewordsyouknow,oryoucan(6)upthewordinadictionary.

Alotofgoodlanguagelearnerstrynottotranslatethingsfrom(7)firstlanguage.Translation

isnotthebestway,buttrytothinkintheforeignlanguageifyoucan!

It'snormaltomakesome(8).Whenyourteachercorrectsamistakeinyourwritingor

speaking,thinkaboutitandtrytoseewhyit'swrong.Butit's(9)importanttocommunicatethan

tocorrectmistakes,sodon*tbeafraidof(10)!

12.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。

makeadecision；dothedishes；o；dealwith；notcomeupwith；

connect...to；havenochoicebutto；calmdown；fallbehind；dependon

(1)Jack,workhard,oryouyourclassmates.

(2)isveryimportantforuswhenwearefacingdanger.

(3)ThatisanimportantbridgethisoldtownNanjing.

(4)MymotherandfatherinthekitchenwhenIcamebackhome.

(5)Childshouldlearnhowdifferentkindsofproblems.

(6)Ayearfourseasons,andtheyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.

(7)Youcanwearredwhenyouhavedifficulty.

(8)Hisbikewasbroken,sohewalktoschoolthismorning.

(9)Itiswrongofyoungpeopletheirparents.Theyshouldlearntoliveontheir

own.

(10)Sorry,Mum,Iaperfectwaytosolvethisproblemyet.Canyougiveme

twomoredays.

13

abilityclevercontroldifficulteasilyfailhide

patientpickpolitesecretsuccessful

Oneday,ConfuciusledhisstudentstothestateofChu.Ontheway,theysawanoldmanstandingundera

treewithabamboostick,catchingcicadaswithno(1).Cicadascanflysoit'shardto

catchthem.Theyallwonderedhowhemadeit.

Confuciusasked(2),"You'regoodatcatchingcicadas.Doyouhaveanyspecial

(3)?,H,Yes,"theoldmananswered."Cicadasare(4)animals.Iftheyhearthe

soundoftheleaves,theywillflyaway.SoImusttrainmyhands(5)abamboostick

withoutshaking.ThenIpracticeitwithpellets(彈丸).IfIcanplacethreepelletsonthetopofthestickwithout

droppingthem,Icancatchcicadas.IfIcanplacefive,catchingcicadaswouldbeas(6)aspicking

aballupfromtheground."

Headded(7)，"Butthatisnotenough.!mustdowellin(8)myself.I

usedtostandquietlyunderthetreewithmyarmreachingout,imaginingmyselfasapartofthetree.Now,when

Iamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseetheirwings.Nothingwilldistract(使分心)me."

Hearingthis,Confuciusturnedtohisstudentsandsaid,"Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcan(9)

onlyifyoupayenoughattentionandlovewhatyou'redoing.Andremembertopracticemore.Itsnatural(10)

atthebeginning."

14.

shynessmakesecondthoughbecauseseldomalways

failscores

IsitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell?FormanyChinesestudents,theanswermightbe“Yes”.Somestillfindit

boring，(1)theyknowEnglishisimportant.HerearesomeideasonhowtolearnEnglish

well.

Towarmup,listentoEnglishasoftenaspossible.Youcanfindeverydaymaterialsfromtapes,radiosor

TVs.Ifyoucan'thearthemclearly,trya(2)time.WithEnglisharound,youwillfeelmuch

easiertogetstarted.

Whenyouarelearningnewwords,dealwithyour(3)andfeelfreetopronounce

them.Normally,youcan(4)getthepronunciationcorrectifyoujustkeepsilentwithoutopening

yourmouth.Besides,someappsonthemobilephonecanhelpwithyourspokenEnglishpractice.Afteryou

completethetests,theycanevenshow(5)totellhowwellyoucanpronounce.

What'smore,youcanwatchEnglishmovies.TherearelotsofEnglishmovieslikeSpiderManandCaptain

America.Youaresuretogetinterestedinthem.ListentothecharacterscarefullyandlearnusefulEnglish

expressions.Ifyou(6)tounderstand,trytoconnectthemwiththeactionsofcharacters.Thiswill

helpyouguesswhattheymean.

AllinalLtherearemanywaystolearnEnglishwellandyoujustneedtofindthebestwayfor

yourself.Alwaysbelievethatyoucan(7)it.

15.

successfullyshowalthoughproudinchallenge

encouragehermakeprideinterview

ZhengQinwen,afamousChinesetennisplayer,recentlywonthegoldmedalattheParisOlympics.Her

journeytosuccesswasfilledwith(1).Bom(2)Shiyan,Hubei,Zhengfaced

manydifficulties，includinglimitedtrainingfacilitiesandfinancialissues.(3)shemetalot

ofproblems,shenevergaveup.Herstrongwillandhardworkled(4)tointernationalsuccess.

"Nothingcan(5)myfeelingrightnow.It'sunreal.I'vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalfor

China.Finally,1(6)it."Zhengsaidduringtheon-court(7)，"Idideverything

Icould.Ithinkmycountrywillbe(8)ofme.Thesuccessisforallmyteammembers,myfamily,

andeveryonewhostandsbyme,notjustforme.n

ZhengQinwenhas(9)madehernameintennishistory.Herhistoricwin(10)

manyyoungathletestofollowtheirdreamswithpatienceandcourage.

參考答案與試題解析

一.選詞填空(共15小題)

with,and,well,teach,class,very,play,what,favourite,it,for,an

Hello,everyoneITmveryhappytosharemyschoollife(1)withyou.ThisweekIhavefiveEnglish(2)

classes.1learnsomenewwords.AndIalsowatch(3)aninterestingfilmintheclass.(4)Itsname

isHomeAlone.Ilikeit(5)verymuch.

IlikehavingP.E.becauseMrWhiteismyP.E.teacher.Heismy(6)favouriteteacher.Heisaverywarm

man,(7)andweallliketoplaywithhim.Inhisclass，he(8)teachesustoplaybasketball,soccerand

ping-pong.ThisweekourclasshasabasketballgamewithClass5andwewin(贏).1like(9)playing

basketballbestandIwanttobeagreatbasketballplayer.(10)Whataboutyou?Tellmesomethinginteresting

aboutyourschoollife.

【考點】說明文；學(xué)校生活.

【答案】(1)with(2)classes(3)an(4)Its(5)very(6)favourite(7)and(8)teaches(9)playing

(10)What

【分析】本文主要講述了作者的學(xué)校生活，包括他這周有五節(jié)英語課，學(xué)習(xí)了新單詞，并在課堂上觀看

了一部名為《小鬼當(dāng)家》的電影，非常喜歡。作者還提到了他喜歡體育課，因為體育老師Mr.White非

常和藹可親，大家都喜歡和他一起玩。在體育課上，他們學(xué)習(xí)打籃球、足球和乒乓球。這周他們班和

5班進(jìn)行了一場籃球賽并贏得了比賽。作者最喜歡籃球，并夢想成為一名偉大的籃球運(yùn)動員。最后，

作者詢問讀者關(guān)于他們的學(xué)校生活的有趣事情。

【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意：我很高興和你分享我的校園生活。固定搭配sharesthwithsb”和某人分

享某事二“with”后面接人。故填with。

(2)考查名詞。句意：這周我上了五節(jié)英語課，我學(xué)習(xí)了一些新單詞。此處指五節(jié)英語課，應(yīng)用class

課的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填classes。

(3)考查冠詞。句意：我還在課堂上看了一部有趣的電影。此處后面的"interestingfilm”有趣的電影，

是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且"interesting”是元音音素發(fā)音開頭，要用不定冠詞“an”。故填an。

(4)考查代詞。句意：它的名字是《小鬼當(dāng)家》。根據(jù)"aninterestingfilm”一部有趣的電影，可知，此

處指代這部電影；結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)選it；結(jié)合name可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞；

句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。

(5)考查副詞。句意：我非常喜歡它。根據(jù)"1likeit...much.”可知，此句成分完整，后面部分是狀語，

用副詞"very”修飾副詞"much"。故填very。

(6)考查形容詞。句意：他是我最喜歡的老師。此處指懷特老師是作者最喜歡的老師favourite”最喜歡

的”，符合語境。故填favourite。

(7)考查連詞。句意：他是個很溫柔的人，但我們都喜歡和他一起玩。句子前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用

ando故填ando

(8)考查動詞。句意：在他的課上，他教我們打籃球、踢足球和打乒乓球。此處指懷特老師教學(xué)生們

做這些運(yùn)動，應(yīng)選teach；并且此處時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是he,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)式。故填

teaches。

(9)考查動名詞。句意：我最喜歡打籃球，我想成為一名出色的籃球運(yùn)動員。此處指最喜歡打籃球，

playbasketball"打籃球"，符合語境；likedoingsth.意為"喜歡做某事故填playing。

(10)考查代詞。句意：你呢？此處詢問讀者的校園生活，結(jié)合備選詞，應(yīng)用whatabout”.......怎么樣

",句首單詞首字母大寫，故填What。

【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通

順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

2.

celebratenewmuchhowcountlistloudlymeal

familytimefollow

Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginsonJanuary1st,butpeoplestart(1)celebratingonDecember

31st,NewYear'sEve.InNewYork,manypeoplegotocelebrateitinTimesSquare.

Whilethey*rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Just

before12o'clock,everyone(2)countsdownfrom10：10,9,8...Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyone

shoutsvery(3)loudly,nHappyNewYear!"

NewYear'sDayisoftena(4)familyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecial(5)mealwith

grandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamilies

gooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthe(6)newyear.Theywritedownthe(7)

listofthings,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon*tspendso

(8)muchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriends

andpromiseto(9)followtheirresolutions.

So,itdoesn'tmatter(10)howtheycelebrateforpeopleincountriesallovertheworld,it'sa(11)

timetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.

【考點】說明文；節(jié)假日活動.

【答案】(1)celebrating(2)counts(3)loudly(4)family(5)meal(6)new(7)list(8)much(9)

follow(10)time

【分析】文章介紹了新年的意義以及人們慶祝新年的方式。

【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意：在許多國家，新年從1月1日開始，但是人們在12月31日，新年前夜

開始慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用startdoingsth.,意為"開始做某事"，固定搭配。故填celebrating。

(2)考查動詞。句意：就在12點之前，大家從10開始倒數(shù)：10,9,8…根據(jù)句意可知，句子為一般

現(xiàn)在時，主語為不定代詞，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填counts。

(3)考查副詞。句意：一到12點，每個人都大聲喊：”新年快樂！”根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用副詞修飾

動詞。故填loudly。

(4)考查名詞。句意：元旦通常是家庭日。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"家庭日"，afamilyday,固定搭

配。故填familyo

(5)考查名詞。句意：一些家庭會和祖父母、姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹一起吃一頓特別的飯。根據(jù)句

意可知，此處意為"一頓特別的飯”，使用名詞單數(shù)。故填meal。

(6)考查形容詞。句意：在新年這一天，許多人會制定新年計劃。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用形容詞修

飾名詞，意為"新年"。故填new。

(7)考查名詞。句意：他們寫下事情的清單，比如”我會多幫忙做家務(wù)。我在學(xué)校會更加努力。”或者”

我不會花那么多時間玩電子游戲?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，此處意為”寫下事情的清單”，使用名詞listo故填

listo

(8)考查形容詞。句意：他們寫下事情的清單，比如“我會多幫忙做家務(wù)。我在學(xué)校會更加努力。”或

者”我不會花那么多時間玩電子游戲?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，此處使用much修飾不可數(shù)名詞time。故填

mucho

(9)考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)他們列好清單后，他們會讀給家人或朋友聽，并承諾遵循他們的決心。根據(jù)

句意可知，此處意為"承諾遵循他們的決心"，promisetodosth.,使用動詞原形。故填follow。

(10)考查副詞。句意：所以，對于世界各地的人們來說，他們?nèi)绾螒c祝并不重要，這是一個告別舊的

一年，迎接新的一年的時刻。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"他們?nèi)绾螒c祝并不重要”，使用howo故填

howo

(11)考查名詞。句意：所以，對于世界各地的人們來說，他們?nèi)绾螒c祝并不重要，這是一個告別舊的

一年，迎接新的一年的時刻。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用ifsatimetodosth.,意為”是做某事的時間了

”，固定搭配。故填time。

【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通

順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

3.

improvegetunderstandlearnspeakmatterlaughtakebedowatch

Lastyear,myEnglishclasswasdifficult.Firstofall,itwasn'teasyforme(1)tounderstandtheteacher

whenshetalked.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.Lateron,I

foundthatitdoesn't(2)matterifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword.Iwasafraid(3)tospeakin

class,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmight(4)laughatme.Icouldn'talwaysmakecomplete

sentences,either.ThenIstarted(5)watching/towatchEnglishTVprograms.Theyhelpedalot.

(6)Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguageleamer.Another

difficultthing(7)wasEnglishgrammar.SoIdecided(8)totakelotsofgrammarnotesinevery

class.ThenIstartedtomakemyownoriginalsentenceswiththegrammarIwasleaming.Itsamazinghowmuch

thishelps.NowIamenjoying(9)learningEnglish!(10)gotanAthistermandmyteacherwasvery

impressed.

【考點】記敘文；語言/學(xué)習(xí).

【答案】(1)tounderstand

(2)matter

(3)tospeak

(4)laugh

(5)watching/towatch

(6)Doing

(7)was

(8)totake

(9)learning

(10)got

【分析】本文主要講了作者學(xué)習(xí)英語中遇到的困難以及后來的改進(jìn)措施。

【解答】(1)考查動詞不定式。句意：首先，當(dāng)老師講話時，我不容易理解她。understand”理解”符合

題意，用動詞不定式作主語。故答案為tounderstand。

(2)考查動詞。句意：后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)即使你不理解每個單詞也沒關(guān)系。matter”關(guān)系”符合題意，doesn't

后跟動詞原形。故答案為matter。

(3)考查動詞不定式。句意：我害怕在課堂上說話，因為我想我的同學(xué)可能會嘲笑我。speak”講話”符

合題意，beafraidtodo害怕做某事，固定搭配。故答案為tospeak。

(4)考查動詞。句意:我害怕在課堂上說話，因為我想我的同學(xué)可能會嘲笑我。laugh”嘲笑”符合題

意，might為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故答案為laugh。

(5)考查動名詞或不定式。句意:然后我開始看英語電視節(jié)目。watch”觀看”符合題意，startdoing/to

do開始做某事，固定搭配。故答案為watching/towatcho

(6)考查動名詞。句意：做大量的聽力練習(xí)是成為一名優(yōu)秀語言學(xué)習(xí)者的秘訣之一。do"做”符合題

意，用動名詞作主語。故答案為Doing。

(7)考查be動詞。句意：另一件困難的事情是英語語法。空處缺少be動詞，本文用一般過去時，單

數(shù)名詞后be動詞用waso故答案為was。

(8)考查動詞不定式。句意：所以我決定每節(jié)課都做大量的語法筆記。takenotes記筆記，固定搭配，

decidetodo決定做某事，固定搭配。故答案為totake。

(9)考查動名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。learn”學(xué)習(xí)”符合題意，enjoydoing喜歡做某事，固定

搭配。故答案為learning。

(10)考查動詞。句意：這學(xué)期我得了A