賓語從句-2025年福建中考英語總復習專項訓練（含解析）

專題二句法篇

知識點7賓語從句

【圖解語法】

A賓語從句

第一類that

連接連接主句和從句

連接連接主句和從句

if

第二類作用/有含義“是否”

連接詞whether

wh-連接連接主句和從句

第三類、有含義連接詞自身的意思

how作用

疑問詞+ever作成分在句子中充當成分

賓語從句從句用陳述句語序結(jié)構(gòu)：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分

y語序當連接詞who為主語時，句式為“who+謂語+其他”

如果主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用各種時態(tài)Y主現(xiàn)，從不限:

如果主句是過去時，從句必須用相應的過去時態(tài)

J時態(tài)T主過，從必過:

如果從句表示的是一個客觀事實或真理時，從句中卜從真客，從必現(xiàn)］

動詞的時態(tài)不受主句的謂語動詞時態(tài)的限制，用一

般現(xiàn)在時（不管主句是什么時態(tài)）

【真題薈萃】

()1.(2024?福建)——Doyouknow?

一YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.

A.howtheShenzhouXVUIenteredspace

B.whentheShenzhouXVUIenteredspace

C.whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVID

()2.(2023?福建)一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

（）3.（2024-福建）——Couldyoutellme?

一InFuzhouUniversity.

A.whenyourbrotherwillstart

B.whatyourbrotherlookslike

C.whereyourbrotherisstudying

（）4.（2023?福建）——Doyouknow?

一Sure.OnMay15th.

A.whereChina'sTianwen-1probelanded

B.howChina*sTianwen-1probelandedonMars

C.whenChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMars

（）5.（2022?福建）一Couldyoutellme?

-Throwingoffpoverty（脫貧）.

A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

B.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

C.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

【模擬演練】

（）1.（2024?百校聯(lián)考三模）一IoftenhearthewordatSora^^recently.Doyou

know?

一It'sanAImodelthatcanturnyourwordsintovideos.

A.whatdoesitmean

B.whatitisusedfor

C.whatitis

（）2.（2024?漳州二模）一Tom,doyouknow?

一InItaly.

A.whenthe2026WinterOlympicswillbeheld

B.howthe2026WinterOlympicswillbeheld

C.wherethe2026WinterOlympicswillbeheld

（）3.（2024?莆田二模改編）一Iwonder.

——InParis,France.

A.whenthe2024SummerOlympicsstarted

B.howlongthe2024SummerOlympicslasted

C.wherethe2024SummerOlympicswasheld

()4.(2024?廈門二模)一Iwonderatalowprice.

-YoucanbookonethroughourofficialApp.

A.howIcanbuyanairticket

B.whenIcanbuyanairticket

C.wherecanIbuyanairticket

()5.(2024?泉州三模)一Iwonder.

-Yes,ittastesreallygood.

A.ifthiskindofzongziisdelicious

B.whereIcanbuythiskindofzongzi

C.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi

【仿真作業(yè)】

【基礎作業(yè)】

I.選擇填空

()1.——ThelightinBilFsofficeisstillon.Iwonder.

-Maybeheisbusywiththecomingmeeting.

A.ifhewillstopworking

B.whoheisworkingwith

C.whatheisworkingon

()2.1wonderyoucanfinishtheworkinonlyoneday.

A.ifB.when

C.that

()3.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeaboutthelocalhistory?

一Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

A.whatinformationIcanget

B.howIcangettheinformation

C.whenIcangettheinformation

()4.一Pmgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice,Charlie?

一Well,itdependson.Ifmoneyisn'taproblem,youcanbuyanyoneyoulike.

A.whenyouwillbuyone

B.whatcolordoyoulike

C.howmuchyoucanafford

()5.一Couldyoutellme?

-Twoyearsago.

A.whenyoucametoChina

B.howyoucametoChina

C.whereyoucamefrom

()6.一Doyouknow?

一Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.

A.howyoucamehere

B.whyyoucamehere

C.whenyoucamehere

()7.一I'dliketoknow.

-Maybeintheforest.

A.ifwewillgocamping

B.whenwewillgocamping

C.wherewewillgocamping

【提升作業(yè)】

II.完形填空

(原倉U)Heybuddy,buddy,tellme,whichpandadoyouthinkisthe]intheworld?

DidyousayMengLan?Haha,I'mgladmanyofyoudid!SinceIwasborninJuly2015,Pve

beenthecutest,thesmartest,thefriendliest,andthemosthandsomepandaintheworld!

Now,I'mlivingattheBeijingZoo.Fmthemostpopularpandahere.Doyouwanttoseeme?

Well,2towardsmeassoonasthezooopensat7:30a.m.!3you'renotagoodrunner,

thenI'mafraidtheonlythingyou'regoingtoseeisaverylargecrowdoutsideofmyroom.

I'malsothebusiestpandainthezoo.Fvekeptafewbirdsasmy4.1feedthemdaily.Most

ofthemhavebecomeaschubbyandcuteasme.Ienjoydiggingtunnels(隧道)5myroom,

too.However,everytimeIdothis,mykeeperscomeintomyroomand6behindme.Then,I

havetopretend(假裝)thatPmlookingforsomegrasstoeat.

I'malsointerestedinworkingout.I'mgoodatdoingsplits(劈一字腿)，andIdosit-ups(仰臣卜

起坐)almosteveryday.Pve7triedtoclimbupthewallofmyroombecauseIwanttoshake

handswithmyfans.Everytimewhenmykeeperstellmenottodothis,Inodmyhead.Butassoon

asthey'regone,Istartplanningmynext8!

InApril27,2023,Ihadanewneighbor.GrannyYaYareturnedfrom920-yearstayin

theU.S.Ithinksheishappier10healthierhere.Butonethingwillnotchange:Illstillbethe

cutest,thesmartest,thefriendliest,andthemosthandsomepandaintheworld!

()l.A.cutestB.bravest

C.honest

()2.A.jumpB.run

C.walk

()3.A.BecauseB.If

C.When

()4.A.foodsB.friends

C.pets

()5.A上ehindB.in

C.to

()6.A.eatB.cry

C.stand

()7.A.stillB.never

C.even

()8.A.climbB.work

C.play

()9.A.herB.his

C.my

()10.A.andB.butC.or

【參考答案】

真題薈萃

1.C【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語中的“YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborn

inthe1980s.”可知，此句是對人的提問，用who引導賓語從句。

2.C【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語中的“Bykeepingadiary…”可知，對方問的是“方式、

方法”，賓語從句要用how來引導。

3.C【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語中的“InFuzhouUniversity.”可知問的是“地點”。

4.C【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語中的“OnMay15th.”可知問的是“時間”。

5.B【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語中的“Throwingoffpoverty（脫貧）.”可知問的是“人們

談論的話題內(nèi)容”，賓語從句用what來引導。

模擬演練

1.C【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow...?”可知，此處為賓語從句，應用陳述句語序,

排除A;根據(jù)答語"It'sanAImodelthatcanturnyourwordsintovideos.”可知，此處是詢問Sora

是什么，而不是詢問它的用途。

2.C【解析】考查賓語從句。由“InItaly.”可知，此處是問“地點”，應用where引導賓語從句。

3.C【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“InParis,France.”可知，此處是指2024年夏季奧運會在哪

里舉行，應用where引導賓語從句。

4.A【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“You