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2025
Job
Skills
Report
Skillandlearningtrendsforemployees,students,andjobseekers
01
02
03
Tableofcontents
Foreword3
01
Introduction4
Thevalueofprioritizingworkforceskills5
Howtoreadthisreport6
Executivesummary7
02
Fastest-growing
jobskillsfor20259
Fastest-growingAIskills10
GenAIcontentonCoursera14
Fastest-growingbusinessskills15
Learninginnon-Englishlanguages20
Fastest-growingdatascienceskills21
Fastest-growingtechskills25
Growcybersecurityskillswith
CourseraProfessionalCertificates29
Conclusion:Definingthepathto
workforcereadinessin202530
03
Appendix31
Regionaldata:Thefastest-growing
jobskillsfor202532
Technicalappendix:Methodology35
Endnotes37
courseraJobSkillsReport2025|Tableofcontents2
01
02
03
Foreword
Thestateofjobskillsin2025
I’mdelightedtopresentCoursera’sfourthannualJobSkillsReport,alookatthecriticalskillsthatindividualsandinstitutionswillprioritizein
2025.Drawingoninsightsfromoverfivemillionenterpriselearnersand7,000+institutional
customers,thisreportprovidesadata-drivenanalysisofthetrendsshapingthefutureoflearningandwork.
Asweenter2025,generativeAI(GenAI)will
continuetotransformjobsandindustriesacrosstheglobe.AIhasthepotentialtounlock$15.7
trillioninglobaleconomicvalueby2030,1butthesegainswilldependonourabilitytoequippeoplewiththeskillsneededtoharnessits
power.Torealizethispotential,businesses,
highereducationinstitutions,andgovernmentsmustworktogethertoacceleratetherateof
workforceupskillingandreskilling.
courseraJobSkillsReport2025|Foreword
Thisyear’sreportrevealsthattheglobal
workforceisembracingGenAIatanincredible
pace.GenAIisnowthefastest-growingskill
amongourenterpriselearners—including
employees,students,andjobseekers—with
courseenrollmentssurgingby866%year-over-year.Morethanhalf(54%)ofGenAIcourse
enrollmentsarefromlearnersinIndia,Colombia,andMexico,signalingwhatmightbeashiftintheglobalizationoftalentinemergingmarkets.
Thetop-rankingskillsacrossbusiness,data
science,andtechnologyalsoincluderisk
management,cybersecurity,anddataethics,highlightingthecriticalneedtouseAIina
responsibleandcollectiveway.Ascyberattacksgrowmorefrequentandsophisticated,2
theseskillswillbecomeindispensableacrossindustriesandtechnicaljobroles.
TheriseofGenAIalsopresentsunprecedentedopportunitiestoenhanceandpersonalize
learningexperiencesatscale.Employees,
students,andjobseekershaveengagedwith
CourseraCoach
,anAI-poweredguide,oversixmilliontimesinthepastyeartodeepentheirunderstandingandpracticenewskillsthroughinteractiveexercises.
ThechangesbroughtonbyGenAIdemandanewpaceoflearning,andwemustrisetothechallengetogether.Letthisreportserveasa
guidetounderstandingtheskillsneededto
thriveintheyearahead,unitingusinoursharedmissiontoensureeveryonecanlearn,adapt,
andsucceed.
JeffMaggioncalda
3
CEO,Coursera
01
02
03
01
Introduction
JobSkillsReport2025|Introduction
4
01
02
03
Thevalueofprioritizingworkforceskills
Thefastest-growingjobskillshighlightedin
thisreporthelpinstitutionsaligntheirlearningprogramswiththeworkforce’sskillpriorities.Byunderstandingandaddressingthesetrends,institutionscanenablecareersuccessfor
employees,students,andjobseekers,whilesimultaneouslydrivingretention,readiness,andoverallimpactinanever-changingworld.
Businesses
Developcomprehensivelearningprogramsthatengage,retain,anddevelopemployeessotheirorganizationcanthrive.
TheAIrevolutionisnotonthehorizon,itisalreadyhere.ItsimpactwillbeasprofoundastheIndustrialRevolutionortheDigital
Revolution.Yourorganizationmustembracethistransformationorriskbeingleft
behind.AIliteracyandfundamentalsareofimmediateurgency.Asaleader,youmustaddressthatwhileprovidingfamiliaritywithGenAItoolsandtheirusecases.
MarkA.Lane,PhD
Strategy&InnovationEngineer,Cisco
Highereducationinstitutions
Deliverindustry-alignedcurriculathat
attractsandretainsstudents,improvingtheiremployabilityandjobprospects.
Ourgoalistobridgethegapbetween
theoryandpractice.We’rededicatedtonurturingself-drivenlearnerswhocanapplytheirknowledgetoreal-world
challenges.Byprovidinghands-on
experiences,industrycollaborations,
andresearchopportunities,weequipourstudentstobecomeinnovativeproblem-solversandleadersintheirchosenfields.
Dr.KuldeepSharma
DirectorofIndustryAlliances,ChitkaraUniversity
Governments
Buildcomprehensiveskillsdevelopment
programsthatequipjobseekerswithskillscriticaltoemploymentandeconomicgrowth.
Tobuildaresilienteconomy,weneededtoequipcitizenswithskillsforthe
digitalage.Itwasn’taboutweatheringthestorm,butreimaginingBarbados’futureinaquicklychangingeconomy.Wesawthisasanopportunitytoretoolourworkforce,revampingourselvesfortheglobalmarketplace.3
Dr.AllysonLeacock
ExecutiveDirectorfortheNational
TransformationInitiative(NTI),Barbados
courseraJobSkillsReport2025|Introduction5
Howtoreadthisreport
TheJobSkillsReport2025identifiesthisyear’sfastest-growing
skills,drawingondatafromfivemillionlearnersaccessingCourserathroughmorethan7,000institutions,includingbusinesses,highereducationinstitutions,andgovernments.*
Theselearnersprovideastrongbasisforidentifyingkeyskilltrendsindifferentcategories,andacrossourwiderbaseofover162millionlearners.“Enterprise”learnersincludeemployeelearnersengagingwithCourserathroughtheircompanyorpublic-sectorgovernmentagency;studentlearnersaccessingCourserathroughtheir
university;andjobseekerspursuinglearningonCourserathroughthesupportoftheirgovernment.
Thisyear’sreportnotonlyhighlightsthefastest-growingskillsinAI,business,datascience,andtech,butthoroughlyexploreshigh-
demandareaslikeGenAIandcybersecurity—reflectingthegrowingnumberofjobrolesrelatedtotheseskills.
Wetrusttheseinsightswillbeapracticalresourceforidentifyinganddevelopingimpactfulskillsfortoday’sworkforce.
*Unlessotherwisecited,allskillsdatafeaturedinthereportisbasedonCourseradata.Seethe
Methodology
sectionformoredetails.
Courseraoriginalresearch
Eachyear,wesurfaceinsightsbasedonmillionsofdatapointsfromCourseralearnerstocreatein-depthresourcesthatofferinsightsintotheevolving
skillslandscape.Recentresourcesinclude:
?The
IndustrySkillsBrief
2025identifiespriorityskillsandrolesacrossfivekeyindustries:Energy,financialservices,professionalservices,retail
andconsumer,andtechnology.
?The
Micro-CredentialsImpactReport2024
confirmsthatjobskillsareatoppriorityandthatindustrymicro-credentialsalignedtocareeroutcomesarekeytodrivingemployability.
?The
AdvancingAcademicIntegrityinOnlineLearning
reportexploreshowhighereducationinstitutionscanupholdtheirstandardsusingCoursera’sGenAItools.
?The
GlobalSkillsReport2024
benchmarkstheskillsproficiencyof
regionalpopulations,helpinginstitutionsunderstandwhichjobskillstheyshouldprioritize.
Howwedefinethe
fastest-growingskills
Thefastest-growingskillsof2025
areidentifiedthroughacomparativeevaluationofCourseraenterprise
learnerenrollmentsthroughout
2024.Outof1,000+granularskills
catalogedintheCourserataxonomy,thefastest-growingskillsarethosethathaveseenthebiggestincreaseintheiroverallenrollmentrankinginthisperiodandareexpected
tocontinuetogrowormaintainpopularityin2025.
courseraJobSkillsReport2025|Introduction6
01
02
03
Executivesummary
Anoverviewofkeytrendsfeaturedinthisreport
accelerated866%year-over-
1
DemandforGenAIskills
yearasenterpriselearnersequipthemselveswiththeAIcapabilitiesneededtosucceedatwork.
Courseraexperienceda1,100%,500%,and
1,600%spikeinGenAIcourseenrollmentsamongemployees,students,andjobseekersoverthe
pastyear,respectively.There’sadistinctwaveofjob-readytalentfromColombia,India,andMexico,as54%ofenrollmentscamefromthesecountries.TheglobalizationofGenAIskills
highlightsthegrowingneedamonglearnerstodeveloptherightskillsemployersarelookingfor.Duringthistime,over400uniqueGenAI
courseswerelaunchedonCoursera,including
IntroductiontoGenerativeAIfromGoogle
Cloud
and
GenerativeAIforEveryonefrom
DeepLearning.AI
.
Seventy-threepercentofemployersareusingGenAI,with62%statingthatcandidates
andemployeesshouldhaveatleastsome
familiaritywithit.4There’sanimmediateneedforprofessionalstopursuetheseskillsto
improvetheirjobreadiness—especiallyas22%ofrecruitingprofessionalshaveupdatedjob
descriptionstoreflecttheusageofGenAIintherole.5Atthesametime,aDeloittesurveyfoundthatalthoughGenZ—whomakeupasignificantportionoftoday’sstudents—expressessomeuncertaintyaroundAI,they’reeagertolearn
moretoalignwiththefutureofwork.6
2il,iaig
(ML)doubledinenrollmentsyear-
over-year,mirroringmarketdemandasAIandMLSpecialistsrolesare
expectedtogrowby40%overthenextfouryears.
ResearchestimatesthatAIcouldadd$15.7trillioninglobaleconomicvalueby2030.7Learnershavetakensubstantialstridestoupskillandreskill
themselvesthroughcourseslike
Introduction
toNeuralNetworksandPyTorchfromIBM
and
ComputerVisionBasicsfromUniversity
atBuffalo
.Whileemployeesareutilizingtheir
organizations’skillprogramstoincreasetheir
value,studentsfeelthemosturgency,withnearly70%ofgraduatesadvocatingforfoundational
GenAItrainingintheircourses.8Thismarksakeyopportunityforhighereducationinstitutions
toexpandlearningprogramsthatmeetrisingdemandforAIskills.
3iriieing
students,moresothanjobseekers.
Dataethicsisamongthefastest-growingskillsonCourseraforemployeesandstudents,drivenbytheneedtoresponsiblymanageandanalyzecustomerdata.Despitetheimportance,there’slessinterestamongjobseekers,eventhough
60%ofdataleadersidentifydatagovernanceasaprimaryconcern.9ADeloittesurveyfoundthat78%oforganizationsprioritize“safeandsecure”AIuseasatopethicalprinciple,markinga37%increasefromlastyear.AsthedemandforroleslikeInformationSecurityAnalystscontinuestogrow,10jobseekerswhoupskillindataethics
andgovernancewillpositionthemselvesmorecompetitivelyforfutureemployment.
courseraJobSkillsReport2025|Introduction7
01
02
03
4Riskmanagementand
cybersecurityskillssurgeintothefastest-growingskillslist,as
businessesrespondtoa75%increaseincyberattacksinQ32024.11
With93%oforganizationsexperiencingtwoormoreidentity-relatedbreachesinthepastyear,12demandforriskmanagementandcybersecurityskillsisskyrocketing.Additionally,nearly90%
ofinformationtechnology(IT)decision-makerssaythatGenAIwillcreateanincredibleamountofdatathat’llneedtobeprotected,butonly
65%arebackingupaslittleashalfofthatdata.13Learnersareenrollinginsixofthetop10fastest-growingtechskillstoaddressthisneed.Coupledwithanearlyfive-million-personshortageof
cyberprofessionalsglobally,14developingriskmanagementandcybersecurityskillsallowslearnerstopositionthemselvesasinvaluableassetsinahighlyvolatileperiod.
5Businessskillslikehuman
resources(HR)technologyandsustainabilityaresomeofthefastest-growingamongstudents.
Thesehumanskillsareessential,as84%of
managersbelievenewemployeesmustpossessanddemonstratetheabilitytocommunicate
inaprofessionalmannerandarticulatetheir
ideas.Studentsshowlessinterestinhuman
skillsthanemployeesandjobseekers.Relatedly,71%ofGenZworkersfinditdifficulttospeakupandcontributeinmeetings.15Instead,studentlearnersareprioritizingsustainabilityskillslikewastemanagementandbusinesscontinuity
planning,withoverhalfofGenZexpressing
concernabouttheeffectsofclimatechange.16Thesefindingsindicatethatyoungerstudentlearnerscannotaffordtoignoretheseessentialhumanskills,astheyseektobuildabalancedskillsprofileforworkplacesuccess.
Fastest-growingskillsoverall
RankDomainSkillDefinition
1
AI
GenAI
UseAItogeneratetext,images,andmore.
2
Business
Humanresources(HR)technology
UsetechtomanagepeopleandHRtasks.
3
Business
Riskmitigation&control
Identifyandreduceriskstoyourbusiness.
4
Business
Assertiveness
Communicateyourneedsclearlyandrespectfully.
5
Tech
Threatmanagement&modeling
Identifyandneutralizesoftwarethreats.
6
Tech
Incidentmanagement&response
ManageandresolveITincidents.
7
Business
Stakeholdercommunications
Communicateeffectivelywiththosewhohaveaninterestinyourprojectororganization.
8
Tech
Securityinformation&
eventmanagement(SIEM)
UseSIEMtostrengthenyoursecurityposture.
9
Business
Businesscommunication
Communicateclearlyandeffectivelyatwork.
10
Tech
Networkplanning&design
Designandbuildreliablecomputernetworks.
courseraJobSkillsReport2025|Introduction8
01
02
03
02
Fastest-growing
jobskillsfor2025
JobSkillsReport2025|Fastest-growingjobskillsfor2025
9
01
02
03
Fastest-growingAIskills
RankSkillDefinition
1
GenAI
UseAItogeneratetext,images,andmore.
2
Artificialneuralnetworks
Buildcomputersystemsthatlearnlikehumanbrainsdo.
3
Computervision
Teachcomputersto“see”andunderstandimages.
4
PyTorch(machinelearninglibrary)
UsethistooltobuildpowerfulAIapplications.
5
Machinelearning
Teachcomputerstolearnfromdata.
6
Appliedmachinelearning
Usemachinelearningtosolverealproblems.
7
Deeplearning
BuildadvancedAIsystemsforcomplextasks.
8
Supervisedlearning
TrainAIusinglabeledexamples.
9
Reinforcementlearning
TrainAIthroughtrialanderror.
10
Machinelearningoperations(MLOps)
Manageanddeploymachinelearningsystemseffectively.
Thereisahugecloudskillsgapwithmillionsofjobsunfilled.AI,bigdata,andcloudskillsarecritical,butthebiggestchangeiscomingin
thetoolsweuseforourroles.AdvancingAI-
poweredtools,andnotjustgenerativeAI,willmakeourworkmoreinnovativeandcreative.
Stayingaheadofthecurvebylearningand
usingthesetools,whethertoboostyourcurrentroleorhelpyougrowintoanewone,iswhereweallneedtobefocused.17
JenniTroutman
Director,ProductsandServices,AWSTrainingandCertification
courseraJobSkillsReport2025|Fastest-growingjobskillsfor202510
01
02
03
Students
1.GenAI
2.Computervision
3.Appliedmachinelearning
4.Machinelearning
5.Artificialneuralnetworks
6.Supervisedlearning
7.Featureengineering
8.Deeplearning
9.Reinforcementlearning
10.Machinelearningoperations(MLOps)
Employees
1.GenAI
2.Computervision
3.PyTorch(machinelearninglibrary)
4.Machinelearning
5.Appliedmachinelearning
6.Deeplearning
7.Artificialneuralnetworks
8.Machinelearningoperations(MLOps)
9.Reinforcementlearning
10.Supervisedlearning
Coursera’senterpriselearners
includeemployeesaccessing
coursesthroughtheircompaniesorpublicsectorgovernment
agencies;studentsengagingviatheiruniversities;andjobseekersaccessingCourserathroughthesupportoftheirgovernment,
collectivelyprovidinginsightsintoemergingskilltrends.
Fastest-growingAIskillsbylearner
Jobseekers
1.GenAI
2.Appliedmachinelearning
3.PyTorch(machinelearninglibrary)
4.Computervision
5.Reinforcementlearning
6.Machinelearning
7.Deeplearning
8.Supervisedlearning
9.Artificialneuralnetworks
10.Machinelearningoperations(MLOps)
courseraJobSkillsReport2025|Fastest-growingjobskillsfor202511
01
02
03
Insights:Fastest-growingAIskills
Comparinglearnertrends
Employeesarehoningadvanced
AIskillslikecomputervisionand
PyTorch,whichenablethemtotacklecomplextechnicalchallengesand
contributetoAI-driveninnovation.
Studentsareprioritizingskills
suchassupervisedlearningand
featureengineering,reflectinga
focusonbuildingadeeptheoreticalunderstandingofAItoimprovetheirfuturecareerreadiness.
Jobseekersareemphasizing
hands-onskillslikeappliedmachinelearningandreinforcementlearning,showingtheirintenttomeet
immediatejobmarketneeds.
1.GenAIskillsarethefastest-growing
skillsamonglearnerswhoare
workingtokeepupwithshiftingemployerneeds.
GenAIisthefastest-growingskill,asCoursera
sawan866%year-over-yearenrollmentincreaseacrossenterpriselearners.Amongemployees,students,andjobseekers,thismeanta1,100%,500%,and1,600%increaseincourseenrollmentforeachgroup,respectively.Someofthemostpopularcoursesacrosslearnerswere
Prompt
EngineeringforChatGPTfromVanderbilt
University
and
IntroductiontoGenerativeAI
fromGoogleCloud
.
WhileAIandbigdatarankasthe15thmost
essentialskillsformassemploymenttoday,
they’reprojectedtobecomethethird-highestpriorityforcorporatetrainingby2027.18ThisshiftemphasizestheimportanceofGenAI
skillsbothforstudentcareerdevelopmentandemployeecompetitiveness.
Equally,it’scriticaltoaddressgenderdisparitieswithintheAIworkforce.Whilemorewomen
arelearningonCourseraoverall(up3%year-over-year),only28%ofCoursera’sGenAIcourseenrollmentsarefromwomen.19Similarly,only22%ofAIprofessionalsarewomen,20leadingtobiasesinthesemodelsduetoalackofdiverse
perspectivesinbuildingthem.Resolvingthesedisparitiesisessentialforcreatingrobust,
inclusiveframeworks.EncouragingwomentopursueAIskillsthrougheducationalinitiativesandworkplacepoliciesiscrucialtobuilding
adiversetalentpool,capableofgenerating
workthat’smoreinclusiveaswellaspotentiallyincreasingglobalgrossdomesticproduct
by20%.21
2.DiverseAIskillsdriveproductivity,
innovation,andcareerreadinessacrosslearnergroups.
AsorganizationsincreasinglyadoptAI-
drivensolutions,differentlearnergroupsonCourseraarecultivatinguniqueAIskillsto
Whileit’sencouragingtosee
somanyindividualsembracing
GenAIskills,wemustbridgethegendergapinthisrapidlygrowingfield.Weneeddiversevoices
toshapehowthesemachine
learningsystemsaredesigned,deployed,andusedethicallyandresponsibly.Organizationsmustprioritizediversehiringpractices,ensuringwomenhaveaseat
atthetabletoinfluencethesepowerfultechnologies.
MerveHickok
President&PolicyDirector,Center
forAIandDigitalPolicyandLecturer,UniversityofMichigan
courseraJobSkillsReport2025|Fastest-growingjobskillsfor202512
01
02
03
supporttheircareergoalsandorganizationalimpact.Employeesarefocusingonadvanced,application-orientedskillslikereinforcementlearningandMLOps,positioningthemselves
toboostproductivityandenhancebusiness
outcomes.Nearlyallexecutives(96%)viewAI
agents—autonomousprogramsthatperformcomplextasksusingdata—astransformativeassetsoverthenextthreeyears,22makingtheseskillshighlyvaluableintoday’sjobmarket.
StudentsprioritizefoundationalAIskillssuchassupervisedlearningandfeatureengineering,aligningwithalonger-termgoaloftechnical
expertisethatwillservethemindiverse
futureroles.Jobseekersemphasizeappliedmachinelearningtogainrelevant,job-readycompetenciesforhigh-demandroleslikeAISpecialistandComputerVisionEngineer.
Insightsinaction
Recommendedstrategiesforleveragingthedataandinsightsfromthisreport
Businesses
CreateAIskilldevelopmentinitiativesto
helpemployeesboostproductivity,enhance
customersatisfaction,anddriveeconomicgains.
Highereducationinstitutions
IntegrateAItoolsintocurriculatoprepare
studentsforsuccessinachangingjobmarket.
Governments
InvestinAIandautomationtrainingprogramstoenhancetheefficiencyofpublicservicedeliveryandensureresponsibletechnologydeployment.
Learners
DevelopAIskillstoimproveemployability,productivity,andprepareforanautomatedjoblandscape.
Teachingthebuildingblocks
ofGenAIiscrucial.Thisentails
teachingnotonlythetechnicalaspects,butalsounderstandinghowtousethesetoolseffectivelywithinspecificdomains,
whetherit’sinHR,writingandcomposition,ormath.23
Dr.JulesWhite
DirectoroftheInitiativeontheFutureof
LearningandGenAI,VanderbiltUniversity
CourseraCoachgiveslearnersthesupporttheyneed
CourseraCoach
,anAI-powered
guide,istransforminghow
learnersenhanceandpersonalizetheirupskillingandreskilling
experiences.Enterpriselearners
onCoursera
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