2025版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件 題型3 完形填空

備考訓(xùn)練微技能指導(dǎo)題型三完形填空第3部分題型專練考情分析考情分析微技能指導(dǎo)1.語(yǔ)境推斷根據(jù)挖空處上下文的語(yǔ)境提示，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，找出最符合語(yǔ)境的答案。例

1

(2024河南節(jié)選)Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina

41

mood(心情)whenhewokeup.A．bad B．cheerfulC．playful D．strange【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.”可知，弗蘭克做了一個(gè)關(guān)于即將到來(lái)的數(shù)學(xué)考試的夢(mèng)，而這些天他非常苦惱于這場(chǎng)考試。因此，根據(jù)挖空處上文的語(yǔ)境暗示可知，這是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)，所以他醒來(lái)時(shí)心情不好。故選A。例

2

(2023河南節(jié)選)“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful

52

,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop—Gadgets4U—andI’dliketoholdacompetitiontofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.A．skill B．giftC．idea D．job【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)畫線句可知，這位女士產(chǎn)生了舉辦比賽的想法。因此，根據(jù)挖空處下文的語(yǔ)境提示可知，挖空處所在句表達(dá)的是“你給了‘我’一個(gè)絕妙的想法”。故選C。2.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考生利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義復(fù)現(xiàn)等詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)手段提供的有效信息，進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而選出正確答案。例

3

(2022河南節(jié)選)Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher

45

sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.Sherealizedthatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereallyworried.A．brother B．sisterC．mum D．dad【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.Sherealizedthatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereallyworried.”可知，貝拉的內(nèi)心受到了觸動(dòng)，她意識(shí)到她爸爸一定很發(fā)愁。由此可推斷，貝拉看到她爸爸坐在廚房餐桌旁，顯得孤獨(dú)又疲倦。挖空處為father的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。3.邏輯推理根據(jù)挖空處所在句與其前句或后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及表示上下文邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞，理解文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合，從而得出正確答案。常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系及其標(biāo)志詞有：①并列關(guān)系(and…)；②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(but,yet,however,otherwise,while…)；③時(shí)間關(guān)系(later,before,after,then…)；④讓步關(guān)系(although,though…)；⑤因果關(guān)系(because,so,thus,for…)；⑥條件關(guān)系(if,unless,incase…)；⑦遞進(jìn)或補(bǔ)充關(guān)系(moreover,besides,furthermore,what’smore,inadditionto,aswellas…)等。例

4

(2022河南節(jié)選)Bellathoughtitwasnot

44

becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.A．clear B．readyC．fair D．true【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，挖空處所在句存在因果關(guān)系。且根據(jù)下文“becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo”可知，因?yàn)樨惱灿泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做，所以她覺(jué)得不公平。故選C。4.常識(shí)判斷考生可根據(jù)自己掌握的文化知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，得出符合常識(shí)的答案。例

5

(2024河南節(jié)選)Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewould

43

whitenoisewithhisheadphones.A．talkabout B．listentoC．turndown D．waitfor【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及生活常識(shí)可知，白噪音是用來(lái)聽(tīng)的。故選B。例

6

(2023河南節(jié)選)Hecarefully

42

thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthestreet.A．raised B．placedC．dropped D．repaired【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及生活常識(shí)可知，他小心翼翼地把帽子放到頭上。故選B。備考訓(xùn)練1.家庭故事Text1(2024大慶改編)I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.Mymotherwasawonderful

1

andIwantednothingmorethantobelikeher.(

)1．A．dancer B．writerC．painter D．singerA

Ireallylovedherdancingperformances.ButafterImade

2

duringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedtostoprightaway.

3

itwasonlymyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIwantedtotryagain.(

)2．A．noises B．decisionsC．mistakes D．promises(

)3．A．Though B．AsC．So D．ButC

B

Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetany

4

.Thenmydanceteachersaidthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwas

5

thatImightlosemyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeopleanddisappointmymom.Iwasveryworried.(

)4．A．instruction B．respectC．support D．progress(

)5．A．bored B．scaredC．relaxed D．interestedD

B

EventhoughIpracticedhardfortheshow,Inevergotthehangof(掌握竅門)it.

6

,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Shesimplysmiledandtoldmeshewould

7

meallsheknewaboutballet.(

)6．A．Finally B．SuddenlyC．Luckily D．Actually(

)7．A．buy B．bringC．teach D．sendA

C

Mymomquickly

8

howbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatestpatience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewastheretocatchme.(

)8．A．a(chǎn)voided B．explainedC．expected D．discoveredD

WhenI

9

mybalance,sheheldmeup.Bythetimethe

10

arrived,IhadbeenaspreparedasIcouldbe.(

)9．A．controlled B．lostC．trusted D．found(

)10．A．speech B．fairC．show D．gameB

C

Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathingdeeply,Ibeganmovingtothemusicanddidn’t

11

astep.Whenthemusicstopped,I

12

thestageandlaughedinexcitement.(

)11．A．miss B．catchC．choose D．begin(

)12．A．ranback B．ranaroundC．ranafter D．ranoffA

D

Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehow

13

shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeand

14

herthattherewasnowayIcouldperformwellwithouther.

15

this,Irealizedoneimportantfact：MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.(

)13．A．crazy B．braveC．proud D．upset(

)14．A．told B．a(chǎn)nsweredC．a(chǎn)sked D．warned(

)15．A．Without B．AmongC．Through D．AgainstC

A

C

Text2MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We

1

tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.(

)1．A．refused B．plannedC．continued D．failedB

Afewdaysbeforewearrived,mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverwithmyuncleforanotheroperation(手術(shù)).Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandaskedforher

2

fromwork,soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn’tbethere,wemadethetripanyway.(

)2．A．choice B．suggestionC．leave D．changeC

Grandpa

3

adog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim“Scruffy”.

4

wewerealoneinmygrandpa’shousewithnothingtodo,Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.(

)3．A．kept B．trainedC．met D．followed(

)4．A．After B．UnlessC．Until D．WhenA

D

Itgaveme

5

torevisitthetownwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytookustotheschool,where

6

picturestillhungonthewall.(

)5．A．wishes B．chancesC．methods D．problems(

)6．A．her B．itsC．my D．hisB

C

Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Hewasweak,soIflewto

7

him.WhenIarrived,mygrandpawastiredand

8

alot.(

)7．A．lookafter B．thinkofC．worryabout D．waitfor(

)8．A．a(chǎn)te B．workedC．learned D．sleptA

D

Withnoonetotalkto,IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany

9

:Scruffster,Scruff-manandScruffmaster.Hewould

10

replytothemall.(

)9．A．toys B．snacksC．names D．walks(

)10．A．bravely B．gladlyC．quietly D．politelyC

B

Thelastmonthoftheyearwas

11

.Mygrandfatherpassedaway.Visitorscameandwent.Boxeswerepacked.MymomandIweretoo

12

tokeepScruffy.Butitdidn’tmatterbecausemonthsearlier,Scruffyhad

13

theheartofmygrandpa’shomecarenurse.(

)11．A．hard B．freeC．important D．normal(

)12．A．strict B．weakC．busy D．nervous(

)13．A．hidden B．offeredC．missed D．wonA

C

D

Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy

14

,Idroppedbythenurse’shometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,heranuptomeas

15

asever,makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather’shome.(

)14．A．break B．stayC．life D．growth(

)15．A．kindly B．thankfullyC．excitedly D．wiselyB

C

Text3(2024湖北改編)OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial

1

forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas

2

aspossible.(

)1．A．photo B．letterC．lesson D．gift(

)2．A．easy B．largeC．perfect D．famousD

C

Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat

3

.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby.“Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?”heasked.“I’dliketo,

4

it’stoocoldoutside!”Ireplied.(

)3．A．interest B．pride

C．hope D．courage(

)4．A．so B．but

C．or D．a(chǎn)ndA

B

“Exactly!”hesaid.“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”That’sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe

5

sideofalmosteverything.“Let’sgo!”Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.(

)5．A．new B．natural

C．bright D．strangeC

Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI

6

thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.“

7

,Becky!”Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored.(

)6．A．cleaned B．fixed

C．painted D．opened(

)7．A．Jump B．Stop

C．Come D．RunD

B

“Whatdidyoudo?”Ishouted

8

.“Ijustwantedtohelp,”Shebegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!”Ifeltfrustrated(懊惱的)and

9

Jeffforhelp.(

)8．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．proudly

C．nervously D．carefully(

)9．A．heardfrom B．a(chǎn)greedwith

C．turneddown D．lookedatA

D

“Unless…”saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”Iasked.“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures，”Jeff

10

.(

)10．A．warned B．orderedC．suggested D．reportedC

“Canwemakeit?”Idoubted.“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea

11

,”Heencouraged.(

)11．A．rest B．try

C．talk D．tasteB

First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we

12

allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“

13

”appearedinfrontofus.(

)12．A．put B．hid

C．read D．threw(

)13．A．factory B．library

C．school D．treeA

C

Therewasa

14

ending.“Thanks,guys,”Georgesmiled,“Iloveitsomuch.Itwillremindmeofmanygreat

15

here.”So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff’swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.(

)14．A．boring B．happy

C．terrible D．common(

)15．A．choices B．ideas

C．decisions D．memoriesB

D

2.哲理故事Text4(2024江西改編)Somepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa

1

spider.Andheknewthattohaverealwisdom(智慧),hehadtolearnmore.(

)1．A．clever B．crazy

C．poor D．quietA

Oneday,Anansifounda(n)

2

gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“

3

Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”(

)2．A．small B．soft

C．empty D．broken(

)3．A．So B．If

C．Before D．AlthoughC

B

So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof

4

?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi

5

it.(

)4．A．luck B．work

C．news D．a(chǎn)dvice(

)5．A．needed B．stopped

C．missed D．stoodD

A

Thesnail(蝸牛)said,“Don’tbeina

6

.Lifeisnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll

7

begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”(

)6．A．dream B．hurry

C．mess D．way(

)7．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often

C．never D．usuallyB

C

Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitinhisgourd.Andwhenhe’d

8

thegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust

9

thewisdomsothatnoonecanstealit.”He

10

andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.(

)8．A．found B．created

C．left D．filled(

)9．A．forget B．hide

C．collect D．sell(

)10．A．lookedaround B．showedup

C．ranaway D．dressedupD

B

A

Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto

11

thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou

12

thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”(

)11．A．pull B．shake

C．hit D．climb(

)12．A．send B．hand

C．tie D．turnD

C

“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly

13

whenweshareitwithsomeone.(

)13．A．useful B．simple

C．interesting D．realA

So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe

14

,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled

15

theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.(

)14．A．back B．top

C．middle D．bottom(

)15．A．under B．with

C．into D．a(chǎn)crossB

D

Text5(2024青海改編)Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore

1

.(

)1．A．beautiful B．successful

C．truthful D．helpfulB

Oneday,theboy

2

arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfand

3

greatapplause(掌聲).(

)2．A．tookpartin B．tookout

C．tookcareof D．tookup(

)3．A．lost B．imagined

C．chose D．receivedA

D

Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwo

4

people,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboy

5

first,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.(

)4．A．unhappy B．unkind

C．unexpected D．unlucky(

)5．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．finished

C．explained D．beganC

B

With

6

,hewavedhishandsatthecrowdandwaswaitingfortheapplause.Buttheykept

7

.(

)6．A．joy B．stress

C．shock D．fear(

)7．A．lazy B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．quiet D．politeA

C

“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhis

8

.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushould

9

thefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.(

)8．A．father B．mother

C．grandmother D．grandfather(

)9．A．feel B．cross

C．see D．findD

B

Theboywas

10

butagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe

11

oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked

12

withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemthunderous(雷鳴般的)applause.(

)10．A．excited B．relaxed

C．surprised D．worried(

)11．A．hands B．feet

C．legs D．knees(

)12．A．bravely B．easily

C．quickly D．slowlyC

A

D

Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,

13

them?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He

14

andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”(

)13．A．so B．or

C．but D．a(chǎn)nd(

)14．A．waved B．bowed

C．smiled D．jumpedB

C

15

isthemostimportantwhenwefacetheraceoflife?It’snotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.(

)15．A．What B．Where

C．How D．WhyA

3.校園故事Text6WhenIstartedmyeighth-gradeyear,myvoicestartedchanging.Atfirst,thedeepeningofthevoiceexcitedme.ButthenIlearnedthatbeforeitgetsdeeper,itcancrack(變嘶啞).Iwasnervousaboutthecrackedvoice.My

1

didn’tmakefunofmewhenmyvoicefirstcracked.Afterthat,Imostlysaid“cool”and“yeah”tomyfriendstomakesureitwouldn’t

2

again.(

)1．A．friends B．teachers

C．parents D．kids(

)2．A．stop B．happen

C．matter D．workA

B

Buttherewasalargerproblem.Iwasmuchmoreafraidof

3

acrackedvoiceinfrontofmyclassmates.MyclasshadmanynewkidsIseldomspokewith.Ididn’twantmycrackedvoicetobe

4

bythem.(

)3．A．a(chǎn)ccepting B．checking

C．missing D．having(

)4．A．followed B．lost

C．heard D．spreadD

C

Unfortunately,onedaymy

5

becamearealityabouttwomonthsafterthebeginningoftheterm.WhenI

6

theclassroom,Inoticedthatwehadasubstituteteacher(代課老師)andimmediatelystartedthinkingabouthowhewouldcalltheroll(點(diǎn)名).(

)5．A．worry B．purpose

C．dream D．problem(

)6．A．pointedat B．leftfor

C．gotinto D．passedbyA

C

Myoldteacherneverhadtodoso,sincehealready

7

eachstudent.Somanythoughtsrushedthroughmymind.IcalmedmyselfdownbytellingmyselfthatIonlyhadtosayoneword“Here”.“Easyenough,right?”

(

)7．A．met B．knew

C．visited D．mentionedB

Ithoughtso

8

mynamewascalled.Iclearedmythroat,tookabreathandsaid,“Here.”Itwasthe

9

crackedvoiceinthehistory.(

)8．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)fter

C．if D．until(

)9．A．clearest B．worst

C．oldest D．coldestD

B

Myfaceturned

10

.Ifelteachpairofeyesfixedonme.Thesubstituteteacherclearedhisthroatandsmiled,“Well,that’squitealovelyyoungvoice!”Theclasslaughedinafriendlywayalongwithhim,andImanageda

11

smile.(

)10．A．red B．yellow

C．blue D．green(

)11．A．proud B．warm

C．crazy D．weakA

D

“Youknow,the

12

problemyouhadiscommon,”aclassmatesaidtomeafterclass.Severalclassmatesadded,“Ithappenstomostofus.”

“Don’tworry.Itisagood

13

.”(

)12．A．smell B．touch

C．voice D．taste(

)13．A．word B．sign

C．choice D．endC

B

Hearingtheirwords,Iwasnot

14

ofshowingmyvoice.Inclass,Iansweredquestions

15

.Outside,IgreetedeveryoneIknew.Goingthroughthischangewasmyfirststeptorealgrowth.(

)14．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．glad

C．careful D．tired(

)15．A．slowly B．directly

C．loudly D．quietlyA

C

4.

幽默故事Text7Jackworkedinalocalpoliceoffice.Onedaythreeyoungmenjoinedina

1

tobeapolicemaninthepoliceoffice.Jackmadea

2

forthem.Helookedatthethreeyoungmenandsaid,“Youallwanttobeapoliceman?”(

)1．A．show B．competition

C．game D．play(

)2．A．report B．product

C．test D．decisionB

C

Theyallnodded.Jackthenpulledoutafolder(文件夾)andtookoutaphoto.Thenheshowedittothefirstyoungman,“Tellmewhatyouhave

3

aboutthisman.”Theyoungmansaidwithout