初中英語牛津譯林版八年級下冊本冊總復(fù)習(xí)【全國一等獎】

八年級英語試卷第I卷選擇題(共80分)一、聽力測試(共20小題；每小題1分，計20分)I．聽對話回答問題。聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每段對話讀兩遍）1.WhichbookisKatereading?A B C2.WheredidAmy’sfamilygo?ABC3.WhatdoesJohndo? ABC4.InwhichcountrydidEmmaenjoyherholiday? ABC5.WherehasJackgone?A.He’sgonetothegarden.B.He’sgonetothekitchen.C.He’sgonetothebedroom.6.HowlonghasXiaoWanglearnedEnglish?A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutoneyear. C.Aboutthreeyears.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshirts?A.＄4. B.＄7. C.＄14.8.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikeShanghai?A.Becausethereistoomuchnoiseandpollution.B.Becauseitistoohotthere.C.Becausethereistoomuchrain.9.Wheredoesthegirl’sfatherworknow?A.InCanada. B.IntheUSA. C.InFrance.10.Whathasn’tTimgotforhishiking?A.Food. B.Amap. C.Amobilephone.II．聽對話和短文回答問題。聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每段對話或獨白讀兩遍）聽第1段材料，回答第11～12小題。11.HowfarisHepingHotel?A.Halfanhour’sbusride. B.Anhour’swalk. C.15minutes’walk.12.HowoftendothebusesgotoHepingHotel?A.4timesaday. B.5timesaday. C.6timesaday.聽第2段材料，完成第13～15小題。TheFirstFamilyObamaPresidentoftheUnitedStatesMovedtotheWhiteHousewithhisfamilyMichelleObama’s_____13____Hashadsuccessinherlife.MarianMichelle’smotherHelptotakecareofthe____14____.MaliaObama’sdaughterAthirteen-year-oldgirlinGrade8.SashaObama’sdaughterTheyoungerdaughterinGrade___15____.BoApetdogAnewfamilymember.13.A.wife B.mother C.daughter14.A.petdog B.girls C.house15.A.3 B.4 C.5聽第3段材料，完成第16～20小題。16.Wherewilltheygo?

A.Atown.

B.Acity.

C.Aschool.17.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bytrain.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.18.Howlongwillittakethemtogetthere?A.Over3hours.

B.Over2hours.

C.Lessthan3hours.

19.Whatwilltheytakeforlunch?A.Rice. B.Bread. C.Sandwiches.20.Whatcantheydoafterlunch?A.Giveacall.

B.Goshopping.

C.Askquestions.二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。wantstomake________world________betterplaceforchildren.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD./,a’snotthe________timetoaskhertothepartybecausehermotherisbadlyill.A.usefulB.interestingC.properD.specialboypushedmeawayasIwas________hisway.A.onB.inC.byD.atsonisn’t___________everythingwell.A.carefullyenoughtoplanB.enoughcarefultoplanC.enoughcarefullytoplanD.carefulenoughtoplanthem,themostimportantthingis_______makemuchmoney______gettogether.A.notto,butB.not,butC.not,buttoD.notto,butto’dbetterbuysomemagazinesbeforegoingonthetrain.Youwillspend24hours_______.A.inboardB.intheboardC.onboardD.ontheboardBrownwastoobusy______ourpapers_______thisquestion.A.tomark,toanswerB.tomark,answeringC.marking,answeringD.marking,toanswer,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?---Well,Idohavesome,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.A.InallB.OfallC.AfterallD.Aboveallofusliveonrice.---Yes,youareright.Welive_______onrice.A.Most,mostlyB.Most,almostC.Mostly,mostD.Mostly,almost,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI___________whentomeet.A.wasn’ttoldB.don’ttellC.didn’ttellD.haven’ttoldavoid________thesamemistakeinthenextexam.A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.makingnewCD_______sowellthatit_______outinalltheshops.A.issold,sellsB.sells,sellsC.issold,issoldD.sells,issold’seasyforsixworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.---Yes._______________A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Don’tputalleggsinonebasket.34.Iamwondering______________.didhecometoschoollateB.whyhecametoschoollateC.thathecametoschoollatewashelateforschool,I’msohappythatIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.---____________A.It’skindofyou.B.That’sallright.C.You’vedoneagoodjob.D.Notatall.三、完形填空閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題1分，計15分)Lifeisamirror.Ifyousmiletoit,itwillsmilebacktoyou.Lifeisalongtrip.It36beeasyorhard.Smiletolifeandyouwillgeta37result.WhenIwasjustalittlechild,IlovedcandiesverymuchandIcouldnotstop38them.Myparents39aboutmyteethsotheydecidednottokeepanycandiesatourhome.Thiswasabigproblemformeatfirst40Icouldnotgetcandies.41,Ifoundawayverysoontosolvethisproblem—Iaskedforcandiesfrommyneighbors,ofcourse,withabigsmileandthisworkedeverytime.42,Iheardasaying"Youwilldealwithanything43yousmile".Iguessthatisright!Everymorning,I44myselfabigsmileinfrontofthemirror.Thiswayalways45meup.IthinkIcan46tobehappyornothappy.Smilemakespeoplefeel47iniceandsnow.Smileisaspecialthing.Itmaymakeothersfeelcomfortable.Whensomebodypushesyou48,argument(爭論，爭吵)cannotsolvetheproblem.Ifyougivehimasmileandtellhim“Nevermind”whenhesayssorrytoyou,49terrible(可怕的)willhappen.NowI’mgettingolderandolder,andthe50inlifewillgetmoreandmore.ButIrememberIshouldalwayssmiletotheproblems,tomyself,andtolife.()36.A.can B.must C.need D.should()37.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprises D.surprising()38.A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.ate()39.A.areworried B.worried C.worry D.worrying()40.A.becauseof B.so C.because D.sothat()41.A.However B.But C.So D.For()42.A.Late B.Later C.Thelater D.Latest()43.A.if B.then C.so D.that()44.A.make B.sell C.give D.take()45.A.cheers B.sits C.stands D.puts()46.A.report B.agree C.decide D.get()47.A.cool B.cold C.warm D.hot()48.A.careful B.carelessly C.carefully D.careless()49.A.something B.anything C.things D.nothing()50.A.mirrors B.problems C.candies D.neighbours四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分））閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ABBCNewsonTV,radioandonlineoftenbringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.Todaywecanhear“LifeinChina”.HaveyougotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.WuPeng,AnhuiIama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinAnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behindchildreninChina,Ilivewithmygrandparentsnow.MyparentswenttoworkinShanghaiseveralyearsago.Theycallmetwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.IreallymissmyparentsandIhopeIcangotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents’loveandcare.Cindy,ShenzhenIliketravelingandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,IoftenfindthatanumberofChineseoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItraveledinHongKongthisyear,Isawakideatingnoodlesontheunderground,whichwasagainsttherules.However,thekid’smotherdidn’tthinkshedidwrong.Canyoubelieveit?Let’simproveourpublicmanners.Mike,ShanghaiThesedays,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsaynotowasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.51.HowdoesWuPengcontact（聯(lián)系）hisparentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingletters. B.Onthetelephone.C.OntheInternet. D.Bysendingtextmessages.52.Whothoughtitwasnotrighttoeatontheunderground?A.Cindy. B.Mike. C.WuPeng. D.Thekid’smother53.WhatdoesMikewantpeopletodo?A.Careaboutleft-behindchildrenB.Obeytherulesinpublic.C.ImprovetheirpublicmannersD.StopwastingBSurtseywasborninsawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's（船長）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJunewas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.54.Surtseyis______.A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcanoC.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland55.Scientistsflewthere______.A.towatchthebirthoftheisland B.tosavethefishingboatC.tolearnabouttheisland D.tobuildahouse56.Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.57.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.e.Theislandgrewquickly.A.d-a-c-b-e B.a-b-c-d-e C.a-b-e-c-d D.b-e-d-a-cCOnedayastudentwaswalkingwithateacherandtheynoticedapairofoldshoes.Theythoughttheshoesmightbelongtoapoorfarmer.Theowneroftheshoeswasworkinginafield-nearbyandhadnearlyfinishedhiswork.Thestudentsaidtotheteacher,"Let'splayajokeontheman.Wehidehisshoes,andwaittoseewhathewilldowhenhecannotfindthem.""Myyoungfriend,"answeredtheteacher，''weshouldnevermakefunofothers.Instead,putacoinintoeachshoe,andwatchwhatwillhappen."Thestudentdidso,andhidnearby.Thefarmersooncamebacktogethisshoes,butwhenheputhisfootintooneofhisshoesandfeltsomethinghard,hefoundthecoin.Surpriseappearedonhisface.Helookedatthecoin,andthenlookedaround,butnopersonwastobeseen.Hethenbegantoputontheothershoe,buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingthesecondcoin.Hethenfellonhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandsaidaloudthanks.Inthethankshespokeofhiswifewhowasinpoorhealth,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodtheresilent,hiseyesfilledwithtears."Now,"saidtheteacher,"areyoumuchmorepleasedthanifyouhadplayedyourjoke?"Theyoungmanreplied,"You'vetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget.I'vereallygotthetruemeaningofthewordsthatIhaveneverunderstoodbefore:It'sbettertogivethantoreceive."58.Theoldshoesbelongedto.A.thestudentB.theteacherC.thefarmerD.thefarmer'swife59.Whatdidthestudentdooneday?A.Heplayedajokeonthefarmer. B.Hemadefunofthepoorfarmer.C.Hehidthefarmer'sshoesforajoke.D.Heputacoinintoeachshoeofthefarmer.60.Whenthefarmersawthecoinsinhisshoes,he.A.begantocry B.wasverysurprisedC.thankedthestudent D.knewitwasajoke61.Whatdidthestudentlearnfromthestory?A.Bettertogivethantoreceive.B.Receivingshouldcomefirst.C.Showyourthanksintime. D.Moneyisbetterthanjokes.DNowwehavecomfortablebusesinNewYork.Iwouldliketodescribetoyouhowcomfortabletheyare.Thenumberoftheseatsonabushasbeenreduced(減少)from44to19.Inthebeginning,theyjustchangedthenormal(正常的)seatstoairplaneseatsandtookoff10seatsonthebus.However,everypassenger(乘客)wantedtohaveamorecomfortableseatonthebuswhenhetooklongdistancetripsbybus.Also,thebusmanagerwantedtogetmoreprofits(利潤)，sotheychangedtheairplaneseatstosofas,andthenumberoftheseatsbecomes19.Thenewbusesarecomingout,butthepricesaregoinguptoo.Theownershavemanyideaswhichyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtaboutbefore.Nowtheyhavebusattendants(服務(wù)員)whoservewater,snacks,newspapersandtowels.Also,youcanchangethedirectionofthesofassothatyoucanfeelmorecomfortable,andtheyhaveaservicebelloneachsofa.What’smore,somecompaniesplaysomevideosonthebus.Inaddition,whenyoutakealongdistancetrip,theyprovideluxuriousbusesthathaveanLCD(液晶彩色顯示器)oneachseat.Thatisnottheonlysurprisingthingonthebus一一theyalsohavethreedifferentvideochannels,andseventyTVgamesforkillingtimewhenyouareonthebus.Inaword,wewanttobemorecomfortablewhenweareonatrip.Thatisthereasonwhywehavesofasonthebuses.Maybewewillhavebedsonthebusesinthefuture.62.Howmanyseatsdidtheytakeoffinthebeginning?A.44B.19C.10D.3463.Whatdoestheword"luxurious"meaninthepassage?A.豪華的 B.堅固的C.明亮的 D.寬敞的64.TheyprovideTVprogramsandgamesonthebusto.A.cutthepriceofthebus B.makethetripnotboringC.getpeopleinterestedindrivingD.letthepassengersknowthelatestnews65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Fewerseats,morebusfaresB.AcomfortablelongdistancetripC.Buses,ausable(可用的)formoftravelingD.Comfortablebusseatsmaketravellifegood第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共60分)五、詞匯運用（共10題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題紙標有題號的空格里，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）66.Theywerewillingtorisk___________theirjobs.(lose)67.Hewaspatientenoughtospendalotoftime___________thingstous.(explain)68.Britishpeopleoftenbehave________whenwaitinginpublicplaces.(polite)69.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No__________”.(litter)70.Doyouhaveproblems__________yourdream?(achieve)71.Let’shavea_________onthisschooltripplan.(討論)72.ThemannersintheUKaren’t____________tothoseintheUSA.(類似的)73.Ihopeourfashionshowwillbe___________.(成功)74.He__________metohelphimwithhisEnglishbecausehewasverypooratit.(期待)75.Wemustpreventthe_________ofthiskindofdisease.(蔓延)六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題紙標有題號的空格里，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyareveryimportantbecausefriendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsisnothard,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalents(才能)thatotherswilllike.Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers.Respect(尊敬)theothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.Don’tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.MakingFriends76ofmakingfriendsEveryoneneedsfriends.Theymaybringushopeandmakeus77.PresentsituationTosomepeople,makingfriendsis78buttoothersitisratherhard.79onhowtomakefriends80yourowngoodpoints.Be81thatyouareniceandwillingtosharewithothers.Haveagoodsenseof82.Learntolaughatyourselfandremembertosmile.Respecttheothers.Showyour83toothersandtheywillbekindtoyou,too.Don’tcomplain.84iswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.Nevergiveupanddoyour85tofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.七、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適