Unit+3+The+world+of+Science+Developing+ideas 高一下學期英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

DevelopingideasUnit3TheworldofscienceFRANKLIN'SEXPERIMENT：HowMuchIsTrue?LearningObjectives1.ToknowsomeknowledgeaboutBenjaminFranklin.2.Tofindoutthemainideaofthepassage.3.Toreadcarefullyforsomedetailedinformation.4.Tolearnsomekeywordsandexpressions.Whoishe?BenjaminFranklinPre-readingWhatisit?Lightning.1.ReadtheshortintroductiontoBenjaminFranklinandshareanyotherinformationyouknowabouthim.LearningtolearnAnessaytitleoftencontainsanexplicitorimplicitquestionwhichyouressayshouldfocusonanswering.Forexample,thetitle"Franklin'sExperiment:HowMuchIsTrue?"makesitclearwhatquestionisbeingansweredwithintheessay.一篇文章的標題通常包含一個明確的或隱含的問題，文章應(yīng)該專注于回答。例如,題為“富蘭克林的實驗:多少是真的?就能清楚地知道問題是什么在文章中回答。2.ReadthepassageandfindoutwhatFranklin'sexperimentaimedtoprove.While-reading運用跳讀法跳過一些無關(guān)緊要的部分，直取文章的關(guān)鍵性內(nèi)容1.跳躍式閱讀，只關(guān)注最有價值的內(nèi)容。例如：“...thestorymaybefiction，neitherthestorynorthedetailsoftheexperimentareentirelytrue.”“Thedetailaboutthestringandthekeyistrue.”2.重點對文章的開頭、結(jié)尾、文中段落的首句和尾句進行跳讀。通過以上兩種方法提高閱讀速度，抓住關(guān)鍵，把握文章要旨，得出問題結(jié)論。SkimmingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Careful-readingReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThestoryofFranklin'sexperimentistrueornot.B．TheaimofFranklin'sexperiment.C．TheprocedureofFranklin'sexperiment.D．TheeffectofFranklin'sexperiment.2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkhasmoreinspiredpeople?A．Thestoryofscientists'experiments.B．Theresultofscientists'experiments.C．Thescientists'spiritofscientificexploration.D．Thefactofscientificexploration.3．Whatistheeffectoftheexperiment?A．Ithasintroducedgenerationsofchildrentoscience.B．Itprovedthatlightningisaformofelectricity.C．Itisimportanttoestablishthetruth.D．Allofabove.4．Whydoscientistsquestionacceptedideas?A．Tofindwhattookplace.B．Toprovewhatistrue.C．Toestablishthefacts.D．Toinspirepeopletodoscientificexploration.3.Numberthestatementstoshowhowpeople'sattitudestowardsFranklin'sexperimenthavechanged.

Franklin'sspiritofscientificexplorationisstillconsideredaninspiration.PeopleareamazedatandinspiredbyFranklin'sexperiment.ScientistsquestionwhatreallyhappenedinFranklin'sexperiment.123Summa