遼寧省七校協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級上冊11月期中英語試題（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年度（上）七校協(xié)作體11月高三聯(lián)考

英語試題

考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothedorm.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothereadingroom.

2.Whatwillthemandotoday?

A.Flyakite.B.Visithissister.C.Lookforanapartment.

3.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?

A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.

4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asouvenir.B.Aplace.C.Apieceofcloth.

5.Whatdeterminedthewoman'schoiceofthehotel?

A.Thefood.B.Thereviews.C.Thelocation.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whattypeofcuisinedoestherestaurantserve?

A.Chinese.B.Italian.C.Indian.

7.Whatisthenameoftherestaurantmentionedintheconversation?

A.SpiceBastar.B.SpiceBazaar.C.SpiceBachar.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhatdidJackdolastnight?

A.Hewenttoaparty.

B.Hestudiedinthelibrary.

C.Hepreparedforareport.

9.WhatwillJackhavenextweek?

A.Ameeting.B.Atest.C.Areport.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirweekendplans.B.Theirfinalexams.C.Theirdreamjobs.

11.WhendoesthemanfinishhisshiftonSundays?

A.At3pm.B.At8pm.C.At9pm.

12.Whydoesthemanworkpart-time?

A.Toliveindependently.B.Toraisehisfamily.C.Tosaveforhiscollege.

13.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?

A.Studyovernight.B.Postponejobhunting.C.Planinadvance.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Hostandguest.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Teacherandstudent.

15.WhatdoesMaxstudyatStanford?

A.Music.B.Literature.C.Composition.

16.WhatinspiredMaxtomakethealbum?

A.Hisdesiretogrowup.B.Hisinsightintomusic.C.Hismom'slovefbrmusic.

17.WhatwillMaxdowithhisfuturemusic?

A.Addnewmusicalstyles.

B.Releaseclassicalmusicalbums.

C.CooperatewithFrenchcomposers.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.Whydidthespeakerjointhenatureclub?

A.Thescienceclubwasfull.

B.Hewasinterestedinnature.

C.Someclassmatesinvitedhim.

19.Whatisthesourceof25%ofmodernmedicines?

A.Theocean.B.Thefield.C.Therainforest.

20.Howmuchfreshwatercanbeusedbyhuman?

A.Ninety-sevenpercent.B.Threepercent.C.Onethird.

第二都分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

NewsteadAbbey

NewsteadAbbeyisahistorichouseandestateinNottinghamshire,England,thatwasoncehometothefamous

poetLordByron,whowrotesomeofhismostcelebratedpoemsatNewsteadAbbey.

History

Thehousedatesbacktothe12thcentury,whenitwasfoundedasanAugustinianchurchbyKingHenryII.

AftertheClosureofthechurchinthe16thcentury,thechurchwastransformedintoaresidencefortheByron

family,whoowneditforover250years.LordByroninheritedthepropertyin1798,butsolditin1818dueto

financialdifficulties.

Attractions&Activities

Thehouseandgardensareopentothepublicandofferavarietyofattractions,suchasthemedievalcloisters,

theGothicRevivalchapel(小教堂),theJapanesegarden,andthelake.Byron5spersonalbelongingsandsouvenirs

arestillondisplaythere.Youcanalsoenjoyguidedtours,exhibitions,events,andactivitiesthroughouttheyear.

?Admission

Adult:￡10.80(onlineprice),￡12(gateprice)

Child(age5-15):￡5.40(onlineprice),￡6(gateprice)

Senior(age60+),Group(10ormorepeople):10%offdiscounts

1.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofNewsteadAbbeywhenfoundedinthe12thcentury?

A.Toserveasaroyalresidence.B.Toserveasareligiousbuilding.

C.Toserveasamilitarybase.D.Toserveasaculturalcenter.

2.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudointhehouseofNewsteadAbbey?

A.SeetheitemsthatbelongedtoLordByron.

B.Chatwiththefounder,KingHenryII,inperson.

C.ParticipateintheconstructionoftheJapanesegarden.

D.AcquiretheownershipoftheAugustinianchurch.

3.Iftwoadultswithtwochildrenaged7and10buyticketsonline,howmuchcantheysave?

A.￡1.20.B,￡3.60.C.￡4.80.D.￡9.60.

【答案】l.B2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了NewsteadAbbey的歷史，景點活動和門票等信息。

1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)History中的“Thehousedatesbacktothe12thcentury,whenitwasfoundedasanAugustinian

churchbyKingHenryII.（這所房子的歷史可以追溯到12世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時它是由國王亨利二世作為奧古斯丁教堂

建立的。）”可知NewsteadAbbey建于12世紀(jì)，最初的目的是用教堂，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Attractions&Activities中的“Thehouseandgardensareopentothepublicandofferavariety

ofattractions,suchasthemedievalcloisters,theGothicRevivalchapel（小教堂）,theJapanesegarden,andthelake.

Byron5spersonalbelongingsandsouvenirsarestillondisplaythere.Youcanalsoenjoyguidedtours,exhibitions,

events,andactivitiesthroughouttheyear.（房子和花園向公眾開放，并提供各種景點，如中世紀(jì)的回廊，哥特

式復(fù)興教堂，日本花園和湖泊。拜倫的私人物品和紀(jì)念品仍陳列在那里。你也可以全年享受導(dǎo)游、展覽、

活動和各種活動。）”可知你可以在NewsteadAbbey的房子里看看拜倫勛爵的遺物，故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission中的"Adult:￡10.80（onlineprice）,￡12（gateprice）;Child（age5-15）:￡5.40（online

price）,￡6（gateprice）（成人：10.80英鎊（網(wǎng)上價格），12英鎊（門票價格）；兒童（5-15歲）：5.40英鎊（網(wǎng)

上價格）,6英鎊（門票價格））”可知成人網(wǎng)上門票便宜12￡-￡10.80=￡1.2，兒童網(wǎng)上門票便宜￡6-5.40￡=0.6￡,

所以兩個成人和一個七歲和一個十歲的孩子網(wǎng)上買票可以節(jié)?。ā?.2+0.6￡）*2=￡3.6,故選B。

B

Amy,adayold,wasabandonedatapolicestationinSeoul.Herbirthparentscouldn'taffordtogiveAmythe

appropriatehealthcarethen.Shespentherfirstthreemonthsinanorphanagebeforeshewasadopted.stIalways

thought,whyshouldIbemorethankfultomyadoptiveparentsthanthenextperson?”shesays.

In2011AmyreconnectedwithherbirthmotherinSouthKorea,heradoptivemumbyherside.t4My

KoreanmothertookmyAmericanmother'shandsinhersandsaidwithtears,"Thankyou.?Afterthat,mywhole

worldchanged,Amysays.Atthetime,shewasworkinginthee-commercesectorandstrugglingwithanxiety,

depressionandaneatingdisorder.Reconnectingwithherbirthfamily,howevermadeherfeelliketheluckiest

personintheworldandshewantedtoactivelysharehergoodfortune.Thatyear,shequitherjobandco-founded

theGlobalGratitudeAlliance,whichpartnerswithgrassrootsorganizationstocreatecommunity-ledsolutionsor

socialandeconomicchange.

Sincethen,areflexivesenseofthankfulnesshasbecomeAmy'sframeofreferenceforwork,relationships

anddailylifeingeneral.Shetriedtorethinkherworldview,appreciatethelittlethingsandmakeconnections

withothers.ForAmy,theattitudeshifthelpedherovercomehealthissues-shedidn'tneedthedrugsanymore

aftershereturnedfromKorea.

ThosepositiveeffectsinspiredAmytosharetheexperiencewithothers.Throughapartnershipwithahome

fororphanedchildreninNepal,theGlobalGratitudeAllianceprovidedteacherswithworkshopsthatconcluded

withaceremonyofgivingthanks.Theparticipantsusedthosetechniquestohelptheirstudentsandcommunity

afterthedestructiveearthquakeof2015.Childrenfromtheschoolrecentlyvisitedalocalseniors5hometobuild

relationshipswiththeresidentsthere."'Gratitudecreatesacycleofgivingandreceiving,9,Amysays.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.AmywasraisedbyanAmericancouple.

B.Amyreceivedpropertreatmentasaninfant.

C.Amywasmorethankfultoherbirthmother.

D.Amywasorphanedthreemonthsafterherbirth.

5.WhatplayedakeyroleinAmy'schange?

A.HerjobquittingB.Thereunionwithherbirthmother.

CThestruggleagainstherdisease.D.Theconnectionswithvolunteers.

6.WhatcanweknowaboutmembersoftheGlobalGratitudeAlliance?

A.Theyhostedceremoniesinworkshops.

B.Theysoughtpartnersfororphanedchildren.

C.Theybuiltrelationswithadoptiveparents.

D.Theycontributedtopost-disasterservice.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Goodfortuneinspirespeoplealot.B.Reflectionhelpsbuildframeoflife.

C.Familyreuniongetspositiveeffects.D.Gratitudeneedstobewidelyspread.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。艾米從小被收養(yǎng)，原來她生活在焦慮和抑郁中，但是和生母團聚使她徹底發(fā)

生了改變，她感恩生母和養(yǎng)父母。她辭去了工作和他人共同創(chuàng)建了全球感恩聯(lián)盟，幫助社區(qū)解決問題，做

了很多善事。艾米認(rèn)為感恩可以讓付出與回報循環(huán)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“In2011,AmyreconnectedwithherbirthmotherinSouthKorea,her

adoptivemumbyherside.（2011年，艾米與她在韓國的生母重新聯(lián)系，她的養(yǎng)母就在她身邊）"和下一句

中的"MyKoreanmothertookmyAmericanmother'shandsinhersandsaidwithtears,"Thankyou.5（我的韓

國母親握住我的美國母親的手，流著淚說：‘謝謝你?！笨芍资怯梢粚γ绹驄D撫養(yǎng)長大

的。故選A項。

[5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子"Reconnectingwithherbirthfamily,howevermadeherfeelliketheluckiest

personintheworldandshewantedtoactivelysharehergoodfortune.Thatyear,shequitherjobandco-founded

theGlobalGratitudeAlliance,whichpartnerswithgrassrootsorganizationstocreatecommunity-ledsolutionsor

socialandeconomicchange.（然而，與親生家庭的重新聯(lián)系讓她覺得自己是世界上最幸運的人，她想積極

地分享她的好運。那一年，她辭掉了工作，共同創(chuàng)立了全球感恩聯(lián)盟，該聯(lián)盟與草根組織合作，創(chuàng)造社

區(qū)主導(dǎo)的解決方案或社會和經(jīng)濟變革）"和第三段"Sincethen,areflexivesenseofthankfulnesshasbecome

Amy'sframeofreferenceforwork,relationshipsanddailylifeingeneral.Shetriedtorethinkherworldview,

appreciatethelittlethingsandmakeconnectionswithothers.ForAmy,theattitudeshifthelpedherovercome

healthissues------shedidn'tneedthedrugsanymoreaftershereturnedfromKorea.（從那時起,——種反射性

的感激之情就成了艾米在工作、人際關(guān)系和日常生活中的參考框架。她試圖重新思考自己的世界觀，欣

賞小事，并與他人建立聯(lián)系。對艾米來說，態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變幫助她克服了健康問題一一從韓國回來后，她不

再需要藥物了）”可知，和生母的團聚是艾米發(fā)生改變的原因。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“ThroughapartnershipwithahomefororphanedchildreninNepal,the

GlobalGratitudeAllianceprovidedteacherswithworkshopsthatconcludedwithaceremonyofgivingthanks.

Theparticipantsusedthosetechniquestohelptheirstudentsandcommunityafterthedestructiveearthquakeof

2015.（通過與尼泊爾一家孤兒之家的合作，全球感恩聯(lián)盟為教師們舉辦了講習(xí)班，最后舉行了感恩儀

式。參與者在2015年破壞性地震后使用這些技術(shù)幫助他們的學(xué)生和社區(qū)）”可知，全球感恩聯(lián)盟的成員

為災(zāi)后服務(wù)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項。

[7題詳解】

主旨大意題。艾米從小被收養(yǎng)，原來她生活在焦慮和抑郁中，但是和生母團聚使她徹底發(fā)生了改變，她

感恩生母和養(yǎng)父母。她辭去了工作和他人共同創(chuàng)建了全球感恩聯(lián)盟，幫助社區(qū)解決問題，做了很多善

事。艾米認(rèn)為感恩可以讓付出與回報循環(huán)。所以感激之情需要廣泛傳播。故選D項。

C

Researchershaveclaimedamajorstepforwardinthefieldoforgantransplantationafteramonkeysurvived

formorethantwoyearswithageneticallyengineeredpigkidney.

Scientistshavespentdecadesworkingoutwhetheranimalorganscouldeverworkproperlyandsafelyin

humanswithoutthembeingrejectedbythepatienfsimmunesystem,butthechallengeshaveprovedimmense.

Forthelatesttrial,researchersusedagene-editingtoolcalledCrispertoaltergenesinYucatanminiaturepigs

beforetransplantingtheirkidneysintomacaques（才彌猴）.Themodificationsalteredgenestopreventorgan

rejectionandremovepigvirusesthatcouldpotentiallybeactivatedinrecipients.

WritinginthejournalNature,thescientistsdescribehow21monkeysperformedaftertheirkidneyswere

removedandasinglegeneticallymodifiedpigkidneywasimplanted.Monkeystypicallysurvivedonly24days

whenthekidneyswereeditedtodisablethreegenesthattriggerimmunerejection.Butwhenthescientistsadded

sevenhumangenesthatreducebloodclotting（結(jié)塊）,inflammationandotherimmunereactions,themonkeys

survivedseventimeslonger,typicallyfor176days.Whencombinedwithtreatmenttosuppresstheimmune

system,theresearchersreportthatonemonkeysurvivedformorethantwoyears-758days-withthetransplanted

organ.

Curtis,thechiefexecutiveofeGenesis,saidthelong-termsurvivalofatleastsomeofthemonkeyshadput

eGenesisoncoursetosatisfytheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationrequirementtoseeatleast12months9

survivalinanimalsbeforetheteamcanlaunchaclinicaltrialinhumans."Wearewellonourwaythere,Curtis

said."'Theresimplyaren'tenoughkidneystogoaround.Inouropinionifstheonlynear-termviablesolution.^^

TheteamusesYucatanminiaturepigsasdonorsbecauseatmaturitytheirkidneysareroughlythesamesize

ofthoseintheadulthuman.Inthemonkeytrial,thekidneysweretransplantedattwotothreemonthswhenthe

organsweremuchsmaller.

ProfTatsuoKawai,anauthoronthestudyatHarvardMedicalSchool,saidthescientistsexpectedthe

modifiedpigorganstoperformbetterinhumansthanmonkeysbecause"theyareabettermatch^^.

8.WhatdoresearchersdowiththeYucatanminiaturepigs?

A.Theyalteredtheirimmunesystems.

B.Theytransplantedtheirkidneysintohumanbeings.

C.Theyusedthemtoproduceagene-editingtool.

D.Theychangedtheirgenestopreventrejectionandremovepigviruses.

9.WhafsCurtis'attitudetowardstheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Content.B.Dissatisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Dismissed.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those“referto?

A.Kidneys.B.Monkeys.C.Pigs.D.Organs.

11.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Timnetochangehumanimmunesystem.

B.Anadvanceinimmunesystem.

C.Anadvanceinorgantransplantation.

D.Aclinicaltrialinhumans.

【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究人員聲稱，在器官移植領(lǐng)域取得了重大進(jìn)展，一只猴子在移植了基因工程

豬腎臟后存活了兩年多。文章主要介紹了研究開展的具體過程以及科學(xué)家們預(yù)計，經(jīng)過改造的豬器官在人

類身上的表現(xiàn)會比在猴子身上更好，因為“它們更匹配”。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themodificationsalteredgenestopreventorganrejectionandremovepigviruses

thatcouldpotentiallybeactivatedinrecipients.（這些修改改變了基因，以防止器官排斥，并去除可能在受體

體內(nèi)被激活的豬病毒）”可知，研究人員修改了尤卡坦迷你豬的基因來防止排斥。故選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段""Wearewellonourwaythere,“Curtissaid."Theresimplyaren'tenough

kidneystogoaround.Inouropinionifstheonlynear-termpracticablesolution.”（柯蒂斯說："我彳門正在朝著

那個目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。根本沒有足夠的腎臟。在我們看來，這是近期唯一可行的解決方案。“）”可推知，柯蒂

斯對實驗結(jié)果的態(tài)度是滿意的。故選A。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“TheteamusesYucatanminiaturepigsasdonorsbecauseatmaturitytheirkidneysare

roughlythesamesizeofthoseintheadulthuman.（該團隊使用尤卡坦州的小型豬作為供體，因為在成

熟時，它們的腎臟與成年人的大小大致相同。）”可知，those表復(fù)數(shù)，指代上文提到的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合句

意可知，這里指代的是kidneys,故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Researchershaveclaimedamajorstepforwardinthefieldoforgantransplantation

afteramonkeysurvivedformorethantwoyearswithageneticallyengineeredpigkidney.（研究人員聲稱,在器

官移植領(lǐng)域取得了重大進(jìn)展，一只猴子在移植了基因工程豬腎臟后存活了兩年多）”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本

文主要講的是在器官移植方面取得的巨大的進(jìn)步。故選C。

D

Almosthalfabillionsmall,cheapelectricaleverydayitemsfromheadphonestohandheldfansendedupin

landfillintheUKinthepastyear,accordingtoresearch.

Thenot-for-profitorganisationMaterialFocus,whichconductedtheresearch,saidthescaleoftheissuewas

hugeandtheywantedtoencouragemorerecycling.

MorethanhalfabillioncheaplypricedelectronicgoodswereboughtintheUKinthepastyearalone-16per

second.MaterialFocusfindingsshowedthatoftheseitems,47Imwerethrownaway.Thisincluded260m

disposablevapes（電子煙），26mcables,29mLED,solaranddecorativelights,9.8mUSBsticks,and4.8m

miniaturefans.

ScottButler,executivedirectoratMaterialFocus,describeditas4<fasttech^.Hesaid:"Peopleshouldthink

carefullyaboutbuyingsomeofthemoresillyitemsinthefirstplace."Hesaidtheitemspeopleboughtwereoften

“cheapandsmall”,andthatconsumersmaynotrealisetheycontainvaluablematerialsthatcouldbesavedif

recycled.

Smallelectricalscancontainpreciousmaterialsincludingcopper,lithiumandstainlesssteel.These

componentscanberecycledandusedinwindturbines,medicaldevicesandelectricvehicles.MaterialFocussaid

thatwhilepeoplewereusedtotheideaofrecyclinglargerelectricalitemssuchasfridges,lotsofsmallerdevices

wereleftunusedinhouses.

Butlersaid:"Wewanttogetthemessageacrossthatanythingwithaplug,batteryorcablecanberecycled

andthere9ssomewherenearyoutodoit.Thescaleoftheissueishuge,butthere9saneasysolution-justasthe

trendforrecyclingandrepurposingfashionhasgrownandgrown,wewanttoencouragethenationtorecyclefast

tech,guilt-freeandfuss-free.9,

MaterialFocussaidthatwhenconsumersboughtacheapitem,theysawitasdisposable.Theyestimatethat

UKcitizensspentmorethan￡2.8bnonthesecheapproductsinthepastyear.Thenon-profitgroupdescribeditas

“thetipoftheiceberg^^whenitcomestothegrowingissueofwastedelectricalsintheUK.Morethan100,000

tonsofwasteelectricalsarethrownawayeveryyear,andthereare880melectricalitemsofallkindslyingunused

inUKhomes.

12.WhatcanweinferfromButler'swordsinparagraph4?

A.Cheapitemsdon'tdeserveconsumer'scarefuluse.

B.Low-qualityelectricalgoodsareeasytoberecycled.

C.Consumersshouldstopbuyingthese"'fasttech^^inthefirstplace.

D.Valuablematerialscanbefoundinthesecheapandsmallelectricalgoods.

13.WhatdidButlerappealtopeopletodo?

A.They'dbetterspreadtheideaof"fasttech”.

B.They'dbetterrecyclesmalldevicesaswellaslargerones.

C.They'dbettersetupsomewherenearthemtodotherecycling.

D.They5dbettercatchthetrendofdisposingsmallandcheapitems.

14.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tonsofsmallandcheapelectricalitemsarethrownaway.

B.Legaleffortsshouldbemadetobansmallelectricalitems.

C.”Fasttech”-thefuturegeneration.

D.Recyclingvaluablematerialsfromelectronicsisurgent.

15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Aphilosophicaltextbook.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anelectronicbook.

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在過去的一年里，大量日常小電器被扔進(jìn)了英國的垃圾填埋場。

MaterialFocus表示，這個問題非常嚴(yán)重，他們希望鼓勵更多的回收利用這些小電器。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Hesaidtheitemspeopleboughtwereoften"cheapandsmall”,andthatconsumers

maynotrealizetheycontainvaluablematerialsthatcouldbesalvagedifrecycled.（他說，人們購買的物品往往

“又小又便宜"，消費者可能沒有意識到它們含有寶貴的材料，如果回收利用，這些材料可以被回收）”可

知，從第四段巴特勒的話中我們可以推斷出在這些便宜的小電器產(chǎn)品中可以找到有價值的材料。故選

Do

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Wewanttogetthemessageacrossthatanythingwithaplug,batteryorcable

canberecycledandthere'ssomewherenearyoutodoit.（我們想傳達(dá)這樣一個信息，任何帶插頭、電池或電

纜的東西都可以回收，而且就在你附近的某個地方）”可推知，巴特勒呼吁人們最好回收小型設(shè)備和大型

設(shè)備。故選B。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章介紹了在過去的一年里，大量日常小電器被扔進(jìn)了英國的垃圾填埋場。MaterialFocus

表示，這個問題非常嚴(yán)重，他們希望鼓勵更多的回收利用這些小電器。第一段講到“Almosthalfabillion

small,cheapelectricaleverydayitemsfromheadphonestohandheldfansendedupinlandfillintheUKinthepast

year,accordingtoresearch.（根據(jù)研究，在過去的一年里，從耳機到手持電風(fēng)扇，近5億件小型廉價的日常

電器被扔進(jìn)了英國的垃圾填埋場）”可知，這篇文章的中心思想是成噸的小而便宜的電器被扔掉。故選

Ao

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Almosthalfabillionsmall,cheapelectricaleverydayitemsfromheadphonesto

handheldfansendedupinlandfillintheUKinthepastyear,accordingtoresearch.（根據(jù)研究，在過去的一年

里，從耳機到掌上風(fēng)扇，近5億件小型廉價電子日常用品最終被填埋在英國的垃圾填埋場）”可推知，這

篇文章最有可能來自于一本科學(xué)雜志。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

TraditionalexerciseHndsfreshaudience

Onceasportforelderly,pandemicandgovernmentsupportgivebaduanjinyoungerprofile,ChenNan

reports.For28-year-oldmodelHuangQian,goingtothegymandfollowingastrictdiethelphermaintainaslim

figure.

Abouteightmonthsago,shedecidedtoaddanewformofexercisetoherdailyroutine.Baduanjin-

16-isaformofqigong,asetoftraditionalChinesefitnessexercisescombiningphysicalmovement,with

breathingandmeditation（冥想）.

“IknewnothingaboutbaduanjinuntilIsawvideosofpeoplepracticingonsocialmediaplatforms.The

movementsareveryslow,liketaichi,17「saysHuang,whoisfromHubeiprovince.Nevertheless,she

decidedtogivebaduanjinatrybecauseshehasissueswithhercervicalvertebrae（頸椎）,spleen（脾臟）and

stomach.4CIreadreviews,sayingthatitcanbehelpfultothesekindsofproblems,9,shesays.

Comparedwithothertypesofqigongexercise,suchastaichiandwuqinxi（inwhichpractitionersimitatethe

movementsofabear,atiger,amonkey,adeerandbirds）,18

u19whichallowspractitionerstoeasilymemorizethem,andmoveinsaysWangZhen,a

professorattheShanghaiUniversityofSport."Youcanpracticeatalmostanytimeandanywhere.Forexample,

youcanpracticeastandingposturebythetableaftersittinginfrontofthecomputerforalongtime,“Wangadds.

“Now,baduanjinisanewfashionamongteyoung,“saysLiuXiaolei,associateprofessorofthemartialarts

schoolattheBeijingSportUniversity,whohaspostedbaduanjinvideosonsocialmediaplatforms.Oneofthem

hasbeenviewedover200,000timesonBilibili.HInthepast,onlytheelderlypracticedbaduanjininparksorat

homebecauseitisnotdifficult.Now,20saysLiu.

A.whichhasattractedmanynewpractitioners

B.whichtranslatesaseightpiecesofbrocade（錦緞）

C.Eachmovementhasitsownsetofrhyminginstructions

D.However,theexperiencehassparkedadeepinterestineducation

E.soInaturallyassociateditwiththekindofexercisefavoredbytheelderly

F.baduanjinismoresuitedtobeginnersthankstoitssimple,gentlemovements

G.Iseemanyyoungpeople,eitherstudentsorwhite-collarworkers,practicingbaduanjin

【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.C20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了八段錦，一種鍛煉方式。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上下文“Baduanjin______isaformofqigong（八段錦是氣功的一種形式）”可知，空格處應(yīng)為對

Baduanjin名字的解釋，B選項“whichtranslatesaseightpiecesofbrocade（翻譯為八段錦）”符合題意。故選

Bo

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Themovementsareveryslow,liketaichi,（動作很慢，就像太極拳，）”可知，空格處應(yīng)為對動作

緩慢的進(jìn)——步解釋，E選項“soInaturallyassociateditwiththekindofexercisefavoredbytheelderly（所以我

自然把它和老年人喜歡的運動聯(lián)系在一起）”符合題意。故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uComparedwithothertypesofqigongexercise,suchastaichiandwuqinxi（與其他類型的氣功練習(xí)

相比，如太極拳和五禽戲）”可知，空格處應(yīng)為對八段錦的特點描述，F(xiàn)選項""baduanjinismoresuitedto

beginnersthankstoitssimple,gentlemovements（八段錦動作簡單、輕柔，更適合初學(xué)者）”符合題意。故選

Fo

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“whichallowspractitionerstoeasilymemorizethem,andmoveintime（這使得練習(xí)者能夠輕松地記

住它們，并及時移動）”可知，空格處應(yīng)為對動作特點的描述，C選項uEachmovementhasitsownsetof

rhyminginstructions（每個樂章都有自己的押韻指令）”符合題意。故選Co

[20題詳解】

木艮據(jù)句上文“Inthepast,onlytheelderlypracticedbaduanjininparksorathomebecauseitisnotdifficult.Now,

（過去，只有老年人在公園或家里練習(xí)八段錦，因為這并不難?，F(xiàn)在，）”可知，空格處應(yīng)為描述八段錦在

年輕人中的流行，G選項“Iseemanyyoungpeople,eitherstudentsorwhite-collarworkers,practicing

baduanjin（我看到很多年輕人，無論是學(xué)生還是白領(lǐng)，都在練習(xí)八段錦）”符合題意。故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B,C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Thatmorning,Igotthetrainasalways.Iwasapublishingdirectorandwaslookingforwardtoembracinga

newdayofwork,asusual.Iwouldalwaysturntothecrossword（縱橫填字游戲）,butthatdayitdidn't

21.rdbeendoingitfor30-oldyears,buttryingtoreadthisonewaslikewalkingthroughsyrup（糖漿）：

22slowandhard.IthoughtImustbetired.

Isaidtomyassistant.The23colleaguecontactedmywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraightto

hospital.There,confirmationcamethatI'dhadastrokeinthepartofmybrainthat24with

communication.Iwasnowinaconditionthatmeansifsdifficultor25toreceiveandproducelanguage.

ItwastheonlytimeIcried.

Iwasbackathomeaweeklater,andmygoalwastogetbetterandreturntoworkinacoupleofmonths.The

wayto26mylanguageabilitywasrough.I'dlookatsimplepicturesandtrytodescribethemasmy

mind27roundandroundinthedarkness,lookingforwords.

Asthemonthspassed,itbecameself-evidentthatIwasn'tgoingtobeabletogobacktomyoldjob.For25

years,Ihad28myselfasapublisher.Iwasusedtoabusydayofmeetings.Ididn'tfeelreadytosay

29tomyoldself.ThereweretimeswhenIfeltincrediblyangry.

Inthedarkestmonths,Idevotedmyselfto30.Icouldn'tmanagenovelsornewspapers,soItried

readingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlinesless31.Myspeechcameback,andIlearnedhowtoread

again,thoughmuchmoreslowly.Ialsolearnedthe32tokeepup.Iallowedmyselftoslowdown,

andstartedtoenjoyit.

33,Igetridofmyoldskin.Igrievedthepast,itspassinganditsabsence,andstartedtocometo

termswithit.Now,10yearslater,Ilookaftermygrandsonadayaweek,andmyrelationshipwithmyfamilyis

deeperthanever.Ifyou'daskedme15yearsagoto34theimportanceofthethingsinmylifeImight

havesaidwork,butnowI'mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewhoreads10booksaweek.I'ma

35man,andifIread10booksayear,thafsprettygood.

21.A.makesenseB.makeforC.makeout