江西省宜春市十校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

宜春十校2023~2024學(xué)年高三(上)第一次聯(lián)考英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.GotoDavid’shouse.B.Buysomebooks.C.Moveout.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehascaughtacold.B.Theweatheristerrible.C.Hisleftfootwasinjured.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofHarry?A.Quiet.B.Outgoing.C.Talkative.4.Howmuchdidthespeakersintendtospendlastmonth?A.$400.B.$1,500.C.$1,900.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theworkinghours.B.Theirworkingproblems.C.Theheavytraffic.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Closefriends.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Thirsty.B.Happy.C.Surprised.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onthephone.C.Inatheater.9.Whatcanbeknownaboutthewoman?A.Shedislikestakingthesubway.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Shehasacceptedtheman’sinvitation.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthepurposeofthenewsystem?A.Forbetterprotection.B.Forspecialincomes.C.Forreaders’safety.11.Howcanthelibrarybenefitfromthenewsystem?A.Itwillbeexpanded.B.Itcansaveenergyyearly.C.Itwillownmorecollections.12.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdidthewomanmostprobablygotoMiddleville?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMiddleville?A.Itisaquitebigcity.B.Itsmodernshopsareverypopular.C.Itsmainstreetischarming.15.WhatdidthewomandoinMiddleville?A.Sheworkedinarestaurant.B.Shegaveahistorylesson.C.Shewenttothelocalbar.16.WhatappealstothemanaboutMiddleville?A.Itsclimate.B.Itswinefestival.C.Itskindpeople.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowoldwasBarrymorewhensheappearedinAlteredStates?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.18.WhendidBarrymorestartFlowerFilms?A.In1995.B.In2005.C.In2009.19.WhatdidBarrymoreurgepeopletodoin2010?A.Watchaprogram.B.MakeYouTubevideos.C.Donatemoney.20.WhichfilmwasdirectedbyBarrymore?A.NeverBeenKissed.B.WhipIt.C.GreyGardens.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFirstAidCourseforthePublicWhychoosethiscourse?Thiscourseisforanyoneoversixteenwhowantstolearnfirstaidfortheireverydaylife,ratherthanasarequirementoftheirjob(inwhichcaseaworkplacecoursecouldbemoresuitable).Itisidealforpeoplewhoaremorelikelytoneedtousefirstaid,iftheyplaysports,enjoytravelling,commute(通勤)regularlyorcareforarelative.Itcoversawiderangeoflife-savingskillssuchasheartattack,chokingandmore.Anditattractspeoplewhoareeagertolearnfirstaidforalotofdifferentreasons,suchas:·wantingtobeabletohelptheirfamily,friendsorneighbors·preparingforuniversityorworkingabroadduringagapyear·participatinginlocalcommunitygroupsorsportsclubs·havingexperiencedareallifeemergencyWhatiscoveredonthisfirstaidcourse?Youwillhavehands-onexperiences.Ourfriendlyandexperiencedtrainerswillhelpyoutolearnanumberofkeyskillsthatyoureallyneedtoknow:dealingwithanemergency,seizures(痙攣),burns,bleedingheavily,brokenbones,headinjury,choking,heartattack,strokeandsevereallergicreaction.TimeandpricesDateTimePriceOnSaturdays4hours(plus30-minutelunch)10:00-14:30￡37.50Otherinformation:·You’llreceiveafreefirstaidworkbookfullofhelpfuladvice;thiscanbetakenhomeandusedtocheckandrefreshyourknowledge.·Theworkbookincludesyourcertificateoflearning,whichyoucanfillinyourself.Formoreinformation,pleasegiveusacallat03448718000sometimebetween8:30amand5:00pm.WeareopenfromMondaytoFriday.1.Whatcanweknowaboutthecourse?A.Anyoneinterestedcanattendit.B.Peoplelookingforjobsmusttakeit.C.Ithelpsprepareforendingsportsclubs.D.Itissuitableforthoseworkingoutregularly.2.Whatareyourequiredtodoinordertoattendthecourse?A.Spendthreehoursonlessonsaday. B.Makeacallformoreinformation.C.Payacertainamountofmoney. D.Showacertificateofgoodhealth.3.Howwillyoulearnfirstaidskillsinthecourse?A.Byreceivingpracticallearning. B.Byfinishingthehomeworkintime.C.Bygatheringlife-savingskillsonline. D.Byvisitingtheexperiencedtrainers.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文。文章主要宣傳和介紹了一門急救課程的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisidealforpeoplewhoaremorelikelytoneedtousefirstaid,iftheyplaysports,enjoytravelling,commute(通勤)regularlyorcareforarelative.”（對(duì)于那些更有可能需要使用急救的人來說，如果他們從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、喜歡旅行、經(jīng)常上下班或照顧親戚，這是理想的選擇。）可知，這門課程很適合那些經(jīng)常鍛煉、從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的人。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Timeandprices”表格中“￡37.50”可知，參加課程的人員需要支付一定數(shù)量的錢。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatiscoveredonthisfirstaidcourse?”中“Youwillhavehands-onexperiences.Ourfriendlyandexperiencedtrainerswillhelpyoutolearnanumberofkeyskillsthatyoureallyneedtoknow:”（你會(huì)有親自動(dòng)手進(jìn)行實(shí)際操作的經(jīng)歷，我們友好且經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的培訓(xùn)師將幫助你學(xué)習(xí)一些你真正需要知道的關(guān)鍵技能：）可知，在這門課程中，學(xué)員將會(huì)通過實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)急救技能。故選A。BMissEngland,JessicaGagen,isnottheordinarybeautypageant(選美)winner.Shejustearnedanimpressivetitle,rocketscientist.The27-year-oldgirljustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolwithadegreeinAerospaceEngineeringandshehassethersightsonbeinganastronaut.Butwinninghertitlejustafewmonthsbeforecompletingherdegreewasnoeasytask.SheisthefirstrocketscientisttobecrownedMissEngland.Gagenwasabletobalancebetweenhercompetitionandherschoolwork,butthestressofdoingbothleftherwithchestpainsandinsomnia(失眠).However,shedidn’tgiveup.“Thewaytogettothispointwasarockyfiveyearsinthemaking,andIfacedchallengesbeforeI’devenbegun,”GagentoldTheDailyMail.“Ithinkit’simportantthattoday’syouthknowthatsometimesthingsdon’tgoentirelyasplanned,andthat’sperfectlyOK.”Beforestartingattheuniversity,Gagenstudiedayearinphysicswhileworkingatweekendsbecauseshedidn’thaveallthecoursessheneededfortheprogram.Shebeganstudyingattheuniversityin2019andwhenthepandemichit,allthecourseworkwentonline.Shedidthiswhileworkingfulltimeatnight.“I’dreturnhometodothatday’sonlinelecturesandhomeworkandthenstopat8pmtogetreadyforbed,beforethecyclewouldrepeat.Iwasconstantlyknackered,butIwasamaturestudentandhadbillstopay.”Duringthecourseofherstudies,Gagensawthattherewereveryfewfemalesinengineeringanddecidedtomakeitherdutytopromotecareersinscienceforwomenandgirlsonhersocialmedia.Thisidealedtoherbeingscouted(物色)fortheMissEnglandcontest.In2022GagenwasacceptedintoaMaster’sprogramandsheenteredtheMissEnglandpageantandwon.4.WhatdidGagendesiretodoupongraduation?A.Workasanengineer. B.Becomeaspacewoman.C.Continuerocketresearch. D.Winabeautycontest.5.WhatdoesGagenwanttoconveyinparagraph4?A.Plansdonotchangebasedonhumanwill.B.Today’syouthshouldperformperfectly.C.Feelingabituncomfortableseemsnormal.D.Theyouthshouldfacethechallengesbravely.6.WhydidGagenworkatnight?A.Tosupportfemales. B.Toenterthecontest.C.Toearnaliving. D.Topromotefreecareers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knackered”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Worn-out. B.Confused. C.Simple-minded. D.Embarrassed.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了獲選美冠軍的27歲女孩JessicaGagen剛剛從利物浦大學(xué)畢業(yè)，獲得了航空航天工程學(xué)位，其夢想是成為宇航員?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“The27-year-oldgirljustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolwithadegreeinAerospaceEngineeringandshehassethersightsonbeinganastronaut(這位27歲的女孩剛剛從利物浦大學(xué)畢業(yè)，獲得了航空航天工程學(xué)位，她將目光投向了成為一名宇航員)”可知，Gagen畢業(yè)后渴望成為一名宇航員。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第四段講到“Ithinkit’simportantthattoday’syouthknowthatsometimesthingsdon’tgoentirelyasplanned,andthat’sperfectlyOK(我認(rèn)為重要的是，今天的年輕人要知道，有時(shí)事情并沒有完全按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，這完全沒關(guān)系)”可知，Gagen想要表達(dá)的是當(dāng)今的年輕人應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段講到“Shedidthiswhileworkingfulltimeatnight(她是在晚上全職工作的時(shí)候做的)”以及第六段講到“butIwasamaturestudentandhadbillstopay.(但我是一個(gè)成熟的學(xué)生，有賬單要付)”可知，Gagen夜晚工作是為了謀生。故選C。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。文章第六段講到“I’dreturnhometodothatday’sonlinelecturesandhomeworkandthenstopat8pmtogetreadyforbed.(我會(huì)回家做當(dāng)天的在線講座和家庭作業(yè)，然后在晚上8點(diǎn)停下來準(zhǔn)備睡覺。)”以及劃線動(dòng)詞后文“butIwasamaturestudentandhadbillstopay(但我是一個(gè)成熟的學(xué)生，有賬單要付)”可知，knackered的意思是“磨損”，與“Worn-out”的意思一致。故選A。CManypeoplelivewithchronic(慢性)pain,andthere’recomplexreasonsforit.NowanewstudyresearcherLauraCaseoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,co-authoringwithJenniferBaumgartner,suggestsanewpotentialinfluenceonpain:feelingsociallyconnected.Thisnewstudyreanalyzedmeasurescollectedinanearlierstudy,inwhichagroupofchronicpainsufferershadbeenrandomlyarrangedanintervention(干預(yù))showntoreducepain(sleepingwithaheavily-weightedblanket)ortoacontrolcondition(sleepingwithaslightly-weightedblanket).Aftersleepingwiththeirblanketsforaweek,changesinpeople’spainlevelswereassessed.Intheearlierstudy,thepainsufferershadalsoreportedontheiranxiety,levelsofloneliness,andsenseofsocialconnectedness—nothowmanysocialconnectionstheyhad,buthowgenerallyclosetheyweretootherpeopleandhowstronglytheyexperiencedasenseofbelonging.Butthesehadn’tallbeenanalyzedtoseehowtheyrelatedtopainandpainrelieffromtheblankets.That’swherethenewstudycamein.Thenewfindingsshowedthatpeoplewhoweremoresociallyconnectedexperiencedlesspainthanthosewhowerelesssociallyconnected.Aftertakingintoaccountdifferencesinhowmuchpainreliefthesufferersexpectedandhowpainfultheyfeltinthebeginning,thosewhoweresociallydisconnectedfeltmorepainrelieffromtheweightedblanketthanfromthelighterblanket,whilemoresociallyconnectedpeoplereceivedequalpainrelieffrombothblankets.Thesefindingsshowthathavingasenseofbelongingprovidessomelevelofprotectionagainstpain.Why?Sociallyconnectedpeopleprobablyfeelsaferandlessanxious,saysBaumgartner,becausetheyknowtheycandependonothersforsupportwhenthey’rehurting.Besides,positivesocialtouch—likereceivingafriendlyhugormassage—hasbeenshowntoreducepainfeel,andpeoplewho’remoresociallyconnectedlikelyexperiencemoreofthosetypesoftouch,Caseadds.Theirstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofresearchshowinghowimportantsocialconnectednessandsocialtouchareforourhealthandhappiness—somethingthat’sbeengettingmoreattentioninrecentyears.8.Whatdidthenewstudymainlyfocuson?A.Theparticipants’painlevels. B.Theeffectsofsocialconnectionsonpain.C.Thedifferentinterventions. D.Theparticipants’similarsenseofbelonging.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthenewstudy?A.Beingsociallydisconnectedworsenedpeople’spain.B.Peoplehavingmoresocialconnectionsexperiencednopain.C.People’sinitialpainlevelshadfeweffectsontheparticipants.D.Theweightedblanketbenefitedthosesociallydisconnectedalot.10.WhatdoesCaseprobablysuggestpeopledoinparagraph5?A.Competewitheachother. B.Avoidtoomuchtouch.C.Hugtheirfriendsmore. D.Controltheirfeelings.11.Fromwhichsectionofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytaken?A.Health. B.Technology. C.Environment. D.People.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社會(huì)聯(lián)系會(huì)緩解慢性疼痛，解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NowanewstudyresearcherLauraCaseoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,co-authoringwithJenniferBaumgartner,suggestsanewpotentialinfluenceonpain:feelingsociallyconnected.(現(xiàn)在，加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校的研究員LauraCase與JenniferBaumgartner合著了一項(xiàng)新研究，提出了一種新的對(duì)疼痛的潛在影響：社會(huì)聯(lián)系感)”和第三段“andsenseofsocialconnectedness—nothowmanysocialconnectionstheyhad,buthowgenerallyclosetheyweretootherpeopleandhowstronglytheyexperiencedasenseofbelonging.

Butthesehadn’tallbeenanalyzedtoseehowtheyrelatedtopainandpainrelieffromtheblankets.That’swherethenewstudycamein.(不是他們有多少社會(huì)聯(lián)系，而是他們與他人的親密程度，以及他們感受到的歸屬感有多強(qiáng)烈。但這些并沒有被全部分析，以了解它們與毯子帶來的疼痛和疼痛緩解有何關(guān)系。這就是新研究的切入點(diǎn))”可知，新研究重點(diǎn)分析了社會(huì)聯(lián)系對(duì)疼痛的影響。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Aftertakingintoaccountdifferencesinhowmuchpainreliefthesufferersexpectedandhowpainfultheyfeltinthebeginning,thosewhoweresociallydisconnectedfeltmorepainrelieffromtheweightedblanketthanfromthelighterblanket,whilemoresociallyconnectedpeoplereceivedequalpainrelieffrombothblankets.(在考慮了患者期望的疼痛緩解程度和他們一開始感受到的疼痛程度的差異后，那些與社會(huì)脫節(jié)的人從加重的毯子上感受到的疼痛緩解比從較輕的毯子上感受到的疼痛緩解更多，而與社會(huì)聯(lián)系更緊密的人從兩種毯子上得到的疼痛緩解是一樣的)”可推斷，加重的毯子更有利于社會(huì)聯(lián)系不多的人。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Besides,positivesocialtouch—likereceivingafriendlyhugormassage—hasbeenshowntoreducepainfeel,andpeoplewho’remoresociallyconnectedlikelyexperiencemoreofthosetypesoftouch,Caseadds.(此外，積極的社交接觸——比如接受一個(gè)友好的擁抱或按摩——已經(jīng)被證明可以減輕疼痛感，而且社交聯(lián)系更緊密的人可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷更多這種類型的接觸，凱斯補(bǔ)充道)”可推斷，Case有可能建議人們多擁抱他們的朋友。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NowanewstudyresearcherLauraCaseoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,co-authoringwithJenniferBaumgartner,suggestsanewpotentialinfluenceonpain:feelingsociallyconnected.(現(xiàn)在，加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校的研究員LauraCase與JenniferBaumgartner合著了一項(xiàng)新研究，提出了一種新的對(duì)疼痛的潛在影響：社會(huì)聯(lián)系感)”結(jié)合下文介紹研究開展的經(jīng)過以及研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，本文與個(gè)人健康有關(guān)。故文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“健康”版塊。故選A。DWhatdopeopleassociatewiththeMetropolitanMuseumofArtcalledtheMet?Formost,thisNewYorkmuseumisatreasuretrove(寶庫)ofbeautifully-scheduledartisticexpression.Afterall,itscollectionsinclude1.5millionworksofartfromprehistorytothepresent.ButsinceSeptember9,2023,asHyperallergicreports,theMetisalsothesettingforanew,super-creativecenterforkidsaged3—11andtheirfamilies,named“81stStStudio”,whichsetsouttohelpchildrenunderstandthematerialsusedtomakeart.Cominginthroughtheentrance,visitorsseetreetrunks,cardboardandacarvedwoodenscreenamongotherexamples.Visitorscanparticipateinactivitiessuchaswoodblockcarvinganddrummaking.AccordingtoHeidiHolder,ChairoftheMet’seducationdepartment,there’snocontradictioninthisnewattempt.SherecentlysaidtheMetisascienceinstitution.Assheexplains,“Wehavethreebigpartsofourselves:ourscientificresearch,ourconservationandourart.”AsHolderexplains,evenwhenobjectscreatedhundredsofyearsearliercomein,ascientificunderstandingofthematerialsusedwillhelppeoplebetterunderstandtheartitself.Theexhibitisrichwithartandscienceactivitiestoencourageself-expression.There’renotraditionalglassexhibitioncupboardshere.Instead,the3,500-square-footcenterisfilledwithsevenstationsthatencouragevisitorstoexplorethemusingalltheirsenses.AsHoldersaid,“It’sanopenspacewhereyoucancreateyourownpath.Youcanlearnatyourownpace.Youcantakerisks,becurious,havefun,anddiscoverthings.”Amusicinstallation(裝置),forinstance,helpskidsunderstandhowmaterialsinfluencesound.Itconsistsofseveralcreativemusic-makingdevices.Curiousyoungvisitorscanpullopensmall,drawerlikeboxes.Forexample,anaccordionletsoutanairysoundastheopeningandclosingmotioncompresses(壓縮)theairinsideit.Inagreementwithitsambitionstoserveasacommunitycenter,the81stStStudioisfreetoenterforchildrenandtheircaregivers,nomuseumticketrequired,duringregularMethours.12.Whatisthepurposeofthe81stStStudio?A.Toencourageparticipatorstobemorecreative. B.Toassistchildreninlearningaboutartmaterials.C.Tohelpchildrentocreatesomeworksofart. D.Toaskpeopletoconcentrateonconservation.13.WhatisHolder’sattitudetowardsopeningthe81stStStudio?A.Approving. B.Negative. C.Uncaring. D.Uncertain.14.WhatcanweinferfromHolder’swordsinparagraph4?A.The81stStStudiohasalimitedspace. B.Kidswillbefacedwithsomedifficulties.C.Lotsofexhibitsarenoteasytodiscover. D.Kidsarefreetoexplorethe81stStStudio.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMetIsBestforArtEducation B.ScientificActivitiesAreBasedonArtC.ArtandScienceCanMeetforEducation D.ArtisticCreationComesfromInspiration【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館開設(shè)的一個(gè)以教育為目的的“81號(hào)圣工作室”，該工作室把藝術(shù)和科學(xué)融合在一起?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButsinceSeptember9,2023,asHyperallergicreports,theMetisalsothesettingforanew,super-creativecenterforkidsaged3—11andtheirfamilies,named“81stStStudio”,whichsetsouttohelpchildrenunderstandthematerialsusedtomakeart.(但據(jù)Hyperallergic報(bào)道，自2023年9月9日以來，大都會(huì)博物館還為3-11歲的孩子及其家人設(shè)立了一個(gè)新的超級(jí)創(chuàng)意中心，名為“81號(hào)圣工作室”，旨在幫助孩子們了解用于制作藝術(shù)的材料。)”可知，81號(hào)圣工作室旨在幫助孩子們了解藝術(shù)材料。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoHeidiHolder,ChairoftheMet’seducationdepartment,there’snocontradictioninthisnewattempt.(大都會(huì)教育部門的負(fù)責(zé)人HeidiHolder表示，這一新的嘗試并不矛盾。)”可推斷，Holder支持開設(shè)81號(hào)圣工作室。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AsHoldersaid,“It’sanopenspacewhereyoucancreateyourownpath.Youcanlearnatyourownpace.Youcantakerisks,becurious,havefun,anddiscoverthings.”(正如霍爾德所說，“這是一個(gè)開放的空間，你可以在這里創(chuàng)造自己的道路。你可以按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。你可以冒險(xiǎn)，保持好奇心，享受樂趣，發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。”)”可推斷，孩子們可以自由探索81號(hào)圣工作室。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ButsinceSeptember9,2023,asHyperallergicreports,theMetisalsothesettingforanew,super-creativecenterforkidsaged3—11andtheirfamilies,named“81stStStudio”,whichsetsouttohelpchildrenunderstandthematerialsusedtomakeart.(但據(jù)Hyperallergic報(bào)道，自2023年9月9日以來，大都會(huì)博物館還為3-11歲的孩子及其家人設(shè)立了一個(gè)新的超級(jí)創(chuàng)意中心，名為“81號(hào)圣工作室”，旨在幫助孩子們了解用于制作藝術(shù)的材料。)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館開設(shè)的一個(gè)以教育為目的的“81號(hào)圣工作室”把藝術(shù)和科學(xué)融合在一起。C選項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)和科學(xué)可以為教育而相遇”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whyisitsohardtobetrulyhonestwithyourself?Sometimesit’sbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant.Othertimesyoudoknowwhatyouwant,butyou’retooafraidtoadmitit.___16___Quiteoften,thetruthcanbeveryuglyandpainful,particularlyifyou’vespentmuchtimelyingtoyourselfaboutthingsbigandsmall.___17___Ifyoucan’trelyonyourselfbecauseyouaren’tintunewithyourtruth,you’llendupmakingyourselfpainful.Thus,youmustbehonestwithyourselftofigureoutwhatyouwantoutoflifesoyoucanactuallyputforththeefforttobuildit.Herearethreeideasthathelpyoubecomemorehonestwithyourself.Taketimetoreflectonyourday,everyday.Whatdidyoudorightorwrong?Werethereanypointswhereyoudidn’tactintunewithyouractualfeelingsanddesires?___18___Consideringhowyouactedthroughoutthedaycanhelpyousortthroughyourfeelingsandactionsofthedayifyoustruggletobehonestwithyourself.Acknowledgeyourfeelings.Yourfeelingsaresignpostsonyourjourneytotruth,peaceofmind,andhappiness.___19___Soconsiderhowyourexperiencesanddecisionsmakeyoufeel,andunderstandwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Thiswillhelpyougetintunewithyourselfandmakebetterdecisionsaboutasituation.Acceptthatyoucan’tknoweverything.Youcan’tpossiblyknoweverythingabouteverybody.Therefore,it’sabsolutelynormalforyoutodosomethingwrong.Sodon’tmakeexcusesforyourself.___20___A.Howwillyoudobetter?B.Butwhyishonestywithyourselfsoimportant?C.Thisisn’tamatterofbeingsmartorwiseenough.D.Couldyouhavespokenupandadvocatedforyourselfbetter?E.They’retryingtopointyoutowardapaththatmakessenseforyou.F.Youjustneedtobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoumakethosemistakes.G.Maybeyoujustdon’twanttoacceptrealitybecausethetruthisunpleasant.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.E20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種如何對(duì)自己誠實(shí)的辦法。16題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Othertimesyoudoknowwhatyouwant,butyou’retooafraidtoadmitit.”（有時(shí)候你知道你想要什么，但不敢承認(rèn)。）可知，選項(xiàng)G.Maybeyoujustdon’twanttoacceptrealitybecausethetruthisunpleasant.（也許你只是不想接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，因?yàn)檎嫦嗔钊瞬豢臁＃┓险Z境，在不敢承認(rèn)的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步分析了另一種可能性——不想接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，承接上文，語意銜接合理；下一句“Quiteoften,thetruthcanbeveryuglyandpainful,”（很多時(shí)候，真相可能是非常丑陋和痛苦的。）中的“truth”是對(duì)選項(xiàng)G中的“truth”的補(bǔ)充說明，銜接合理，符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】空處為該段的主題句。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’trelyonyourselfbecauseyouaren’tintunewithyourtruth,you’llendupmakingyourselfpainful.”（如果你不能依靠自己，因?yàn)槟闩c你的真相不一致，你最終會(huì)讓自己痛苦。）和“Thus,youmustbehonestwithyourselftofigureoutwhatyouwantoutoflifesoyoucanactuallyputforththeefforttobuildit.”（因此，你必須對(duì)自己誠實(shí)，找出你想要的生活，這樣你才能真正付出努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。）可知，第二段主要講述了要對(duì)自己誠實(shí)的原因，選項(xiàng)B.Butwhyishonestywithyourselfsoimportant?（但為什么對(duì)自己誠實(shí)如此重要呢？）符合段落主旨，下文對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行回答。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空處前的兩個(gè)問句“Whatdidyoudorightorwrong?Werethereanypointswhereyoudidn’tactintunewithyouractualfeelingsanddesires?”（你做對(duì)了還是做錯(cuò)了？有沒有什么時(shí)候你的行為與你的真實(shí)感受和欲望不一致？）推知，空處很有可能也是一個(gè)問句；選項(xiàng)D.Couldyouhavespokenupandadvocatedforyourselfbetter?（你能不能更大聲地為自己辯護(hù)？）也是在對(duì)自己進(jìn)行提問，反思自己一天的行為，銜接合理；下一句“Consideringhowyouactedthroughoutthedaycanhelpyou...”（考慮一下你一整天的行為會(huì)幫助你……）對(duì)前三個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，即反思自己一天的行為會(huì)有所幫助，符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Yourfeelingsaresignpostsonyourjourneytotruth,peaceofmind,andhappiness.”（你的感受是你通往真理、心靈平靜和幸福之旅的路標(biāo)。）可知，你的感受是通往真理、心理平靜和幸福的路標(biāo)，即它們?yōu)槟阒该髁说缆?；選項(xiàng)E.They’retryingtopointyoutowardapaththatmakessenseforyou.（它們試圖為你指明一條對(duì)你有意義的道路。）符合題意，其中“They”指代上一句中的“signposts”，承接上文，語意銜接合理。故選E?！?0題詳解】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)前文“Therefore,it’sabsolutelynormalforyoutodosomethingwrong.Sodon’tmakeexcusesforyourself.”（因此，你做錯(cuò)事是完全正常的，所以不要為自己找借口。）可知，要承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，即對(duì)自己誠實(shí)，選項(xiàng)F.Youjustneedtobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoumakethosemistakes.（當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，你只需要對(duì)自己誠實(shí)。）符合題意，“whenyoumakethosemistakes”與前文中的“dosomethingwrong”相對(duì)應(yīng)，與文章主題呼應(yīng)。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AprilFlorie,a57-year-oldmotheroftwo,becamethefirstfemalefootballcoachinthehistoryofNewJersey’s42-teamShoreConference.This___21___storyofdeterminationunfoldedinTomsRiver,whereFlorieenteredtheworldofcoaching—sheconsidered___22___thecoachingstaffoftheTomsRiverEastfootballteam.Sheshared,“I___23___thoughteveryonewouldsayno.WhoknewthefirstpersonIaskedwouldsayyes?”Thepersonwhosaidyeswasnoneotherthanheadcoach,KyleSandberg,knownforhis___24___attitudetothegame.Sandberghadpreviouslywelcomedtwofemaleplayersontotheteam.Florie’sjourneytofootballwasn’tacalculatedcareermovebutwasbornoutofadesireto___25___hercommunityandschoolonadeeperlevel.She___26___tobepartofthetownandtheschoolwhereherchildrenattendedclassesandplayedsports.Sherealizedfootballcouldhelpherreachthat___27___.Floriedescribedherfirst___28___inAugustas“frightening”.Shehadtoaskathousandquestionsandfeltlikeshewasinanotherworldwithcoachesspeakinga___29___language.Thesensoryoverloadwasreal,buther___30___topersonalgrowthwasevidenttoherplayersandcolleagues.Thefootballplayersandcoachingstaff___31___herpresenceandrecognizedherwisdomandmotivation.Florieseesherjourneyasaninspirationforotherwomenwhomaywanttostepintothemale-dominatedworldoffootball.Shesays,“Ihopeaniceyounglady,who’smoreknowledgeableinfootballthanIam,takesa___32___.Ihopemyownchildren___33___that.Ihopetheywillbefearlessandtrythingsthatthey’re___34___with.Ifyoufail,youfail.But___35___youtried.”21.A.extraordinary B.imaginary C.conventional D.serious22.A.joining B.following C.supporting D.admiring23.A.occasionally B.particularly C.literally D.finally24.A.strong-willed B.open-minded C.science-based D.life-focused25.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.meetwith D.connectwith26.A.managed B.struggled C.afforded D.intended27.A.conclusion B.height C.goal D.position28.A.trip B.lecture C.dream D.practice29.A.body B.different C.bad D.standard30.A.approach B.right C.commitment D.exposure31.A.ignored B.accepted C.predicted D.assessed32.A.chance B.look C.measure D.jump33A.sense B.use C.see D.trust34.A.unsatisfied B.uncomfortable C.familiar D.careful35.A.infact B.atlast C.inturn D.atleast【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了57歲的阿普麗爾·弗洛里是兩個(gè)孩子的母親，她成為新澤西42支球隊(duì)ShoreConference歷史上第一位女足球教練，文章講述了她決心加入足球隊(duì)的原因以及想要鼓勵(lì)其他女性的意圖。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)非凡的決心故事在湯姆斯河展開，弗洛里在那里進(jìn)入了教練的世界——她考慮加入湯姆斯河?xùn)|部足球隊(duì)的教練組。A.extraordinary卓越的；B.imaginary想象的；C.conventional傳統(tǒng)的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文“AprilFlorie,a57-year-oldmotheroftwo,becamethefirstfemalefootballcoachinthehistoryofNewJersey’s42-teamShoreConference.(57歲的阿普麗爾·弗洛里是兩個(gè)孩子的母親，她成為新澤西42支球隊(duì)ShoreConference歷史上第一位女足球教練)”此處指阿普麗爾·弗洛里的非凡故事。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)非凡的決心故事在湯姆斯河展開，弗洛里在那里進(jìn)入了教練的世界——她考慮加入湯姆斯河?xùn)|部足球隊(duì)的教練組。A.joining加入；B.following跟隨；C.supporting支持；D.admiring欽佩。根據(jù)后文“thecoachingstaffoftheTomsRiverEastfootballteam”指加入湯姆斯河?xùn)|部足球隊(duì)的教練組。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她說:“我真的以為每個(gè)人都會(huì)說不。”A.occasionally偶爾；B.particularly非常；C.literally字面上，真正地；D.finally最后。根據(jù)后文“thoughteveryonewouldsayno.WhoknewthefirstpersonIaskedwouldsayyes?(我以為每個(gè)人都會(huì)說不。誰知道我問的第一個(gè)人會(huì)答應(yīng)？)”可知，她一開始真的以為每個(gè)人都會(huì)拒絕她。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：說“是”的人不是別人，正是以對(duì)比賽持開放態(tài)度而聞名的主教練凱爾·桑德伯格。A.strong-willed堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；B.open-minded虛心的；C.science-based以科學(xué)為依據(jù)的；D.life-focused聚焦生活的。根據(jù)后文“Sandberghadpreviouslywelcomedtwofemaleplayersontotheteam.(此前，桑德伯格曾歡迎兩名女隊(duì)員加入球隊(duì))”可知，主教練凱爾·桑德伯格有著開放的態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：弗洛里的足球之旅并不是經(jīng)過深思熟慮的職業(yè)之旅，而是出于與社區(qū)和學(xué)校更深層次聯(lián)系的愿望。A.dealwith處理；B.agreewith同意；C.meetwith遇到；D.connectwith聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文“tobepartofthetownandtheschool”可知，她想和社區(qū)和學(xué)校有更深次的聯(lián)系。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她想成為小鎮(zhèn)和學(xué)校的一部分，她的孩子們在那里上課和做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.managed管理；B.struggled努力；C.afforded買得起；D.intended打算。根據(jù)后文“tobepartofthetownandtheschoolwhereherchildrenattendedclassesandplayedsports”可知，她想成為小鎮(zhèn)和學(xué)校的一部分，她的孩子們在那里上課和做運(yùn)動(dòng)。短語intendto表示“打算”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她意識(shí)到足球可以幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)那個(gè)目標(biāo)。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.height身高；