Unit2 Wildlife Protection -【同步寫作課】高一英語(yǔ)單元寫作深度指導(dǎo)（人教版2019必修第二冊(cè)）

必修第二冊(cè)Unit1單元寫作指導(dǎo)與演練Makeaneffectiveposter單元寫作早知道寫作任務(wù)本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇海報(bào)。英文海報(bào)是英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文中的重要體裁，包括招聘廣告、活動(dòng)宣傳、人物介紹，還有新開的商店，超市，公園、景點(diǎn)等的介紹，以及文藝演出、球訊等。為進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)海報(bào)的醒目性,一些重要信息還常常被分行突出，并且在其前面用粗點(diǎn)、星號(hào)等特殊符號(hào)加以強(qiáng)調(diào),有的還配有圖片以增加吸引力。常用表達(dá)1.bringabout

帶來(lái)；引起(=cause)2.habitatdestructionofanimals

動(dòng)物棲息地的破壞3.dieout

滅亡；逐漸消失4.teardown

拆掉；拆毀5.destroyforests

毀壞森林6.indanger(of)

在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危7.protect…from…

保護(hù)…不受…(危害)8.ata…rate

以……比率9.endangeredanimals

瀕危動(dòng)物10.protectrareanimals

保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物11.haveaneffecton

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響12.raisetheawarenessof…

喚醒…的意識(shí)13.takeaction

采取行動(dòng)14.leadto

導(dǎo)致(=resultin)15.beconcernedabout／with

關(guān)注；擔(dān)心16.payattentionto

注意17.liveinharmonywith…

與……和諧相處18.cutdowntrees

砍伐樹木19.pourwastewaterintotherivers

把廢水排放到河流里20.haveabadinfluenceon…

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生不良的影響單元話題真題展示高考鏈接動(dòng)物保護(hù)2022年全國(guó)甲卷海報(bào)要求用較少的文字包含盡可能多的信息，因此，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)練，要多用省略句、縮略句，短語(yǔ)及類似的表達(dá)方式。Usewhatyouhavelearnttowriteaposter.你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.

海洋的重要性；2.

保護(hù)海洋的倡議。本單元寫作任務(wù)要求寫一篇關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)者的海報(bào)。在寫海報(bào)時(shí),語(yǔ)言要言簡(jiǎn)意賅，可使用疑問(wèn)句引出寫作的主題，海報(bào)多用祈使句，要注意突出海報(bào)中介紹的產(chǎn)品、演出等的獨(dú)特優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(1)招聘廣告:先介紹要招聘的職位.然后寫對(duì)求職者的要求，再寫聯(lián)系方式等。(2)球訊海報(bào):先寫出比賽的雙方，再寫出比賽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及發(fā)出海報(bào)的單位等。這樣的海報(bào)更要做到語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練。(3)旅游景點(diǎn)海報(bào):首先介紹它的地理位置、占地面積以及優(yōu)勢(shì)，再寫門票價(jià)格及開放時(shí)間等。(4)產(chǎn)品海報(bào):先介紹產(chǎn)品的名稱.再介紹產(chǎn)品的性能、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及它給人們帶來(lái)的便利，然后介紹價(jià)格等(5)文藝演出、電影等的海報(bào):先寫文藝演出的主題或電影的名字，再寫出演出時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及發(fā)出海報(bào)的單位等。語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)練，盡量使用簡(jiǎn)單句。內(nèi)容表述目的/倡導(dǎo)表達(dá)liveinharmonywithnature與自然和諧共處bekindtonature善待大自然keepecologicalbalance保持生態(tài)平衡maintainbiodiversity保持生物多樣性conservenaturalhabitats保護(hù)天然棲息地natureconservation自然保護(hù)現(xiàn)象endangerthelivesof危及……的生命dieout滅絕wildanimalsandplants野生動(dòng)植物losethehabitats失去棲息地措施setupnaturereserves建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)setupwildlifeparks建立野生動(dòng)植物公園callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)rescue...from從……中拯救出來(lái)raisepeople'sawarenessof提高人們的...意識(shí)changethesituation改變現(xiàn)狀protecttrees保護(hù)樹木【小試牛刀】Nowadays,withthedevelopmentof(隨著...的發(fā)展)society,thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingquicklyandsomeofthemareindangerofdyingout.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,somepeoplearestillhuntingwildanimals.Secondly,thehabitatsofwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedbyhumanbeings.Lastly,thepollutionoftheenvironmentalsoleadstothedeathofwildanimals.Whatshouldwedotoprotectthewildanimals?Ontheonehand,wemustmakelawstostophuntingwildanimalsanddestroyingtheirhabitats.Ontheother,wemusttakemeasurestostoppollution.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectthewildanimalsbetter.Problems(問(wèn)題)1.endangeredwildlife/species瀕危野生動(dòng)物/物種 2.indanger(ofextinction)處于(滅絕的)危險(xiǎn)中 3.dieout_滅絕 4.beconcerned/worriedabout...擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂… 5.atanalarmingrate以驚人的速度 6.dropby/to下降了/下降到 7.massextinction大滅絕 8.alargenumberof大量的9.onaverage平均 10.Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談?wù)摰?...Causes(原因)1.becausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution由獵殺，棲息地喪失及污染引起2.shootantelopestomakeprofits射殺藏羚羊以盈利3.duetothecuttingoftrees由于樹木的砍伐4.bedifficultforsb.toadapttothechanges對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很難適應(yīng)變化5.cutdown砍伐6.diebecauseofdisease/nofood由于疾病/缺乏食物而死亡7.behuntedillegally...被非法獵殺 Purposes(目的)1.inordertosavethespeciesfromextinction為了使這個(gè)物種免遭滅絕2.soastosearchfor為了尋找..3.sothat/inorderthat+句子為了..... 4.tokeepthemsafefromattacks保護(hù)他們免受攻擊5.beusedfordoing被用于做....6.toincreasethenumberof...為了增加.……的數(shù)量 7.intendtodo打算做 8.aimtodo旨在做 9.toachieveharmonybetweenhumansandanimals 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)人與動(dòng)物和諧共生10.inanefforttodo企圖做.... Measures(解決措施)1.makepeopleawareoftheproblem使人們意識(shí)到問(wèn)題2.stopillegalhunting停止非法獵殺 3.speakupforendangeredanimals為瀕危動(dòng)物發(fā)聲 4.preservenaturalhabitats保護(hù)自然棲息地 5.giveamovingspeech發(fā)表動(dòng)人的演講 6.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事 7.bethevoiceofwildlifeprotection為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物發(fā)聲 8.placesth.undernationalprotection將某物置于國(guó)家保護(hù)之下9.leamtoexistinharmonywithnature學(xué)會(huì)與大自然和諧相處 10.cleanuphabitats清理?xiàng)⒌?11.stopbeingathreatto...停止成為.……的威脅12.carryoutaplan執(zhí)行計(jì)劃 13.changeourwayoflife改變生活方式 14.stiruppublicinterest激發(fā)公眾興趣Results(成效)1.makealotofprogress取得巨大進(jìn)步 2.starttogrowsteadily開始穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)3.beremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist從瀕危物種名單中移除4.continuetosafelythrive繼續(xù)安全蓬勃發(fā)展5.returntothewild回歸大自然6.asaresult結(jié)果某國(guó)際動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的官網(wǎng)正在征集關(guān)于保護(hù)雪豹的海報(bào)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示用英語(yǔ)寫一份海報(bào)應(yīng)征。現(xiàn)狀 目前野外有4,000只左右，數(shù)量還在下降。 面臨的威脅 偷獵、棲息地減少等。 注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:偷獵poach________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫作指導(dǎo)海報(bào)是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪薪?jīng)常使用的一種招貼形式的應(yīng)用文。它的使用場(chǎng)合非常廣泛，包括活動(dòng)宣傳、招聘廣告或公益宣傳等。海報(bào)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及要求1.標(biāo)題:用簡(jiǎn)潔、引人注目的語(yǔ)言概括要宣傳的主題。2.正文:海報(bào)正文沒有硬性規(guī)定的格式，可以根據(jù)海報(bào)的內(nèi)容靈活安排。3.結(jié)尾:結(jié)尾通常寫海報(bào)發(fā)布者及時(shí)間(也可省去)。Don'tLetSnowLeopardsBecomeaMemoryThesnowleopardpopulationisdroppingduetohabitatlossandpoaching!Thereareonlyabout4,000snowleopardsinthewild.Theirhabitatsarebeingdamagedbyincreasinghumanactivitiesandfarmanimalpopulations.Snowleopardshavelongbeenkilledfortheirbeautifulfur.Ifwedon'ttakeeffectivemeasuresnow,snowleopardswilljustbeamemory!ltistimeforustofightagainstpoachingandprotectsnowleopards’habitats!Let'stakeactionnow!某動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的官網(wǎng)正面向全世界中學(xué)生征集關(guān)于保護(hù)朱鹮的英語(yǔ)海報(bào)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示用英語(yǔ)寫一份海報(bào)應(yīng)征。現(xiàn)狀1981年只有不到10只，經(jīng)保護(hù)目前有5,000只左右，但在野外數(shù)量稀少。面臨的威脅 生存環(huán)境惡化、天敵威脅以及棲息地減少等。 注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:朱鹮crestedibis;惡化degradation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】WorkTogethertoGivetheCrestedIbisaHomeTherewereonlylessthan10crestedibisesin1981.Throughyearsofefforts,thenumberhasreachedtoabout5,000buttherearefewinthewild.Nowthecrestedibisisstillfacingmanythreats,includingenvironmentaldegradation,thethreatofitsnaturalenemiesandhabitatloss.Let'stakeactionnowtoprotecthabitatsofthecrestedibisandgivethisrarecreatureahome.【鏈接高考—經(jīng)典誦讀】（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.

海洋的重要性；2.

保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右；2.

短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞1】Oceaniscloselyconnectedtoourlife.Withthepollutionoftheoceanworsening,theoceansareinmoretroublethaneverbefore.Thus,June8thfallsonWorldOceanday,aimingtoraisepeople’sawarenessofoceanicprotection.Witheverydropofwateryoudrink,everybreathyoutake,we’reconnectedtothesea.Asisproved,theoceangeneratesoverhalfoftheoxygenwebreathe,sustainingourexistenceanddevelopment.Besides,ahealthyoceanregulatesclimateandreduceclimatechangeimpacts,whichhelpstomaketheearthalivableplanet.It’sworthnotingthattheoceanprovidesatleastonefifthoftheanimalproteinpeopleeat,letaloneprovidingmillionsoflivelihoodsthatstimulatelocalandglobaleconomies.Nevercanwestressitsimportanceenoughforhumankind.In

viewoftheseriousnessofmarinecontamination,it’shightimethatwemadeconcertedeffortstocreateaharmoniousocean.Whatweshouldpracticecontinuallyisstoppingpollutingwaterandair,avoidingdisposableplasticbags,andsavinglimitedresourcetopreservemarineecosystems.NowIcallonallofustotakeactionfromnowon.【佳作欣賞2】Astheglobalpopulationsoars,humanactivities,suchasoverfishing,miningandpolluting,haveposedagreatthreattoahealthyocean.Thus,June8thhasbeensetasWordOceanDay,whichisintendedtoeducatethepublictorespectandpreservetheocean.Ocean

istouswhatwatertofish.Asweknow,theoceanisessentialforalllifeonEarth,includinghumans.Fromfishingtotransporting,theoceanprovidesuswithmanysurvivalnecessities,withoutwhichwecan’tlive.Moreover,Covering70percentoftheEarth’ssurface,theoceanabsorbsandtransportsheat,regulatingourclimateandweatherpatterns.Theoceaniswhatmakesourplanethabitableforalllife.Toensureasustainablefuture,weareobligatedtoconservehealthymarineecosystemsby