中考英語冀教版一輪復習教材知識整合課件：第八講人與社會-對世界、國家、人民和社會進步有突出貢獻的人物

第八講

人與社會——對世界、國家、人民和社會進步有突出貢獻的人物【溫馨提示】請完成教材詞句冊第36~38頁練習題中考考點知識清單

For

example，

why

are

great

people

so

successful？

And

how

can

we

succeed

in

life？

例如，為什么偉人會如此成功？我們在生活中怎樣才能成功？（九年級全一冊Unit

2

Lesson

7）【點撥】successful

adj.

獲得成功的；有成就的（修飾名詞作定語或放在系動詞后面作表語）【拓展】successfully

adv.

成功地（修飾動詞或動詞短語）

succeed

v.

成功

success

n.

成功“成功做某事”的表達法：succeed

in

doing

sth.be

successful

in

doing

sth.have

success

in

doing

sth.do

sth.successfullysuccess，

succeed，

successful，

successfully1.Three

Shenzhou-17

heroes

____________

came

back

to

the

earth.

What

great

news！2.He

has

become

a

__________

scientist.3.She

finally

__________

in

passing

the

exam.4.Her

hard

work

led

to

great

________.5.Peter

was

__________

in

trying

out

his

new

ideas.successfullysuccessfulsucceededsuccesssuccessful

After

he

finished

school，

he

went

on

to

study

physics

in

Switzerland.

畢業(yè)后，他繼續(xù)在瑞士研究物理學。（九年級全一冊Unit

2

Lesson

8）【點撥】go

on的常見用法有：?表示“不停地做某事”，后接動詞-ing形式。?表示（尤指停頓或中斷之后）繼續(xù)做（某事），后接with。?表示“發(fā)生；進行”。?表示“（完成某事后）接著做另外一件事”，后接動詞不定式。6.He

went

on

_________（work）

until

9：00

p.m.7.She

finished

her

homework

and

then

went

on

_________（clean）

the

room.8.After

a

rest,

we

went

on

______

our

work.9.We

can't

allow

it

to

_______（發(fā)生）.10.That's

enough

for

now

—

let's

____________（繼續(xù)）

it

tomorrow.workingto

cleanwithgo

ongo

on

with

In

1938，

he

made

a

decision

to

go

to

northern

China

because

he

knew

many

people

were

dying

in

the

war.

1938年，他決定去中國北部，因為他知道在戰(zhàn)爭中許多人正瀕臨死亡。（九年級全一冊Unit

2

Lesson

11）【點撥】decision是名詞，意為“決定”。固定搭配make

a

decision意為“做決定”。decision的動詞形式是decide，意為“決定”，常用于decide

todo

sth.

結(jié)構(gòu)。如：The

old

man

decided

to

learn

English

when

he

was

67

years

old.

這位老人在67歲時決定學英語。11.—Jack，

will

your

family

move

to

Shanghai？—Yes.

My

parents

has

made

the

_________（decide）.decision12.He

________（decide）

to

come

back

to

China

after

he

finished

school

in

the

U.S.decided

重點詞匯拓展?mean

v.

意欲；意思是；打算adj.

刻薄的；吝嗇的meaning

n.

意義；意思meaningful

adj.

有意義的；重要的mean

doing

sth.

意味著做某事mean

to

do

sth.

打算做某事the

meaning

of

…

……的意思?introduce

v.

介紹；引進introduction

n.

采用；引進；推行introduce

…

to

…

把……介紹給……?be

well

known/famous

for

…

因……而聞名be

well

known/famous

as

…

作為……而出名?condition

n.

環(huán)境；境況；狀況

n.

條件；條款living

conditions生活條件13.The

sign

_______（mean）

that

cars

cannot

enter.14.Missing

the

bus

means

________（wait）

for

another

hour.15.He

is

too

______（吝嗇的）

to

buy

a

present

for

his

wife.meanswaitingmean16.mean,

introduce,

be

well

known

for,

condition

Let

me

__________

Jack

to

you.

Jack

__________________

his

kindness.

The

word

“kind”

has

a

clear

_________.

It

_______

being

friendly

and

helpful.

Jack

tries

his

best

to

help

those

in

poor

___________.

His

____________

of

new

methods

to

improve

people's

lives

is

very

___________.introduceis

well

known

formeaningmeansconditionsintroductionmeaningful隨堂檢測Ⅰ.

根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成句子或?qū)υ挕?.（2024，包頭）As

a

_______（lead）

of

a

team，

you

need

to

plan

well

and

make

good

decisions

quickly.2.（2024，石家莊長安區(qū)二模改編）Don't

worry，

Tom！

The

problem

______________（solve）

when

Jane

comes

to

help

us.3.（2024，石家莊42中三模改編）Follow

these

tips，

and

you

___________（make）

great

progress.leaderwill

be

solvedwill

make4.（2024，武威改編）Linda

prefers

musicians

who

_____（play）

different

kinds

of

music.play5.（2024，齊齊哈爾）—It's

time

to

graduate.

We

should

say

“Thanks”

to

our

teachers.—I

think

so.

We

have

made

great

progress

______

the

teachers'

help.withⅡ.

用方框中所給短語的適當形式補全短文。succeed

in,

go

on,

in

the

field

of

…,together

with

…,

make

a

lot

of

progress,remain

in

use,

day

after

day,

set

up

There

is

a

famous

Chinese

scientist

named

Wang

Li.1._______________

medicine，

she

has

achieved

remarkable（引人注目的）

success.In

the

field

of

2.______________，

Wang

Li

worked

hard

in

the

laboratory.3.______________

her

team，

she

focused

on

finding

a

cure

for

acertain

disease.

They

4._________

doing

experiments

and

collectingdata.

Finally，

they

5._____________

testing

a

new

treatment

methodand

it

proved

to

be

very

effective.

They

6._______________________in

the

medical

field.Day

after

dayTogether

withwent

onsucceeded

inmade

a

lot

of

progress

Afterwards

a

special

research

centre

was

7._______

to

furtherexplore

this

treatment.

With

their

efforts,

they

finally

succeeded.

Today

the

method

8._______________

and

has

helped

countlesspatients.

Wang

Li's

hard

work

has

not

only

brought

hope

to

those

inneed

but

also

inspired

more

young

scientists

to

follow

in

herfootsteps.set

upremains

in

useⅢ.

短文填空。（九年級全一冊Unit

2）

Everyone

has

a

hero

in

his

heart.

The

hero

in

my

heart

isYuanLongping,

who

is

a

great

Chinese

1._________（science）.

He

isknown

2.____

the

“Father

of

Hybrid

Rice”.

Yuan

Longping

wasbornon

September

7th,

1930.

He

studied

very

hard

3.______he

wasyoung.

After

graduating

4.______

college

in

1953,

hebecame

ateacher

in

an

agricultural

school.

In

1960,

Yuan

Longpingsaw

manypeople

die

of

hunger,

so

he

made

a

5._________（decide）

to

dosome

research

into

a

new

kind

of

hybrid

rice.scientistaswhenfromdecision

After

fifteen

years

ofhard

work,

Yuan

Longping

withhisstudents

made

a

greatwonder

—

feeding

nearly

20%

oftheworld's

population

with

6._____（little）

than

9%

of

theworld'sfarmland.

So

far,

over

100countries

in

Asia,

Africa

andAmericahave

grown

hybrid

rice.

He

isvery

7.__________（success）in

hybridrice.