中考英語一輪復習連詞專項復習+背誦

13.連詞專項復習連詞包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、短語或句子；從屬連詞是用來引導從句的詞。并列連詞and表并列、遞進或順承，意為“和，并且”表結果，用于祈使句+and+將來時的陳述句but表轉折，意為“但是，可是，而”or表選擇，意為“或者”表結果，意為“否則，要不然”，用于祈使句+and+將來時的陳述句for表原因，意為“因為”both...and...“......和.......都”，連接兩個并列結構作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)notonly...butalso“不但......而且.......”謂語動詞采用就近原則either...or...“要么......要么.......”neither...nor“既不.......也不......”從屬連詞（建議和讓步狀語從句一起復習）that引導賓語從句，引導從句時無意義，常省略。雖然，盡管though/although引導讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用。即使evenif/though是否if,whether(...ornot)可用于引導賓語從句，不可省略。如果if；只要aslongas引導條件狀語從句。時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)除非；如果不unless因為because，不能與so連用用于引導原因狀語從句。由于，既然since鑒于,由于(眾所周知的原因）as如此......以至于......so...that,such...that可用于引導結果狀語從句。so與such的辨析：名前such形副so自從since用于引導時間狀語從句。（具體用法看復合句專項復習-時間狀語從句）直到until/till直到.....才.....not...until在......之后after在......之前before當......時候when正當……時(+v-ing)while一......就......assoonas無論何時whenever仿佛；好像asif/asthough引導方式狀語從句以便sothat；以防incase；為了inorderthat；引導目的狀語從句和......一樣......as...as...;和......不一樣......notso/as...as...用于引導比較狀語從句。I.單項選擇1.HelpotherswheneveryoucanAyou’llmaketheworldanicerplacetolive.A.andB.orC.unlessD.but2.Thesestorybooksforchildrenareawfullywritten.TheyareBinterestingexciting.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,butalso3.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I’dloveto,DI’mafraidIhavenotime.A.soB.orC.andD.but4.—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?—Hewaswritingane-mailDIwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while5.youCyourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso6.Bthestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.A.ButB.ThoughC.AndD.For7.—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?—Oh,wewon’thavesupper__A____yourdadcomesback.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.after8.Hewon’tpasstheexamDheworkshard.A.wheneverB.becauseC.ifD.unless9.Tonyisaquietstudent,Cheisactiveinclass.A.soB.andC.butD.or10.TheywilllosethegameAtheytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.afterII.用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空（and，but，so，for，or）。1．Goalongthestreet，andyou'llfindtheshop．2．Theweatherwasverycold，somanypeoplewereill．3．Peoplethinkwelookthesame，butIcanseethatwe'redifferent．4．IknowhimbutIcan'trememberhisname．5．Youmaygowithhimorstayathomealone．6．Let'stakethestoneaway，orthere