人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-教師版-專題06 閱讀還原七選五+六選五

人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-教師版——專題06閱讀還原之七選五+六選五（一）MynameisRebecaandI’m11.I’mfrombeautifulBrazil!Myfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn’teasy.ButIhaveadream…football!1.Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobeafootballplayer,buthedidn’tliketraining(訓(xùn)練).WhenIplayedfootball,2.WhentheboysatschoolsawIwasgoodatit,Igotthechancetojointhem.OnedayIwastoldthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.3.Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.4.Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.OurteamtraveledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition—itwasamazing!I’vebecomemuchmoreconfident(自信的)aboutmyself.5,Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer.That’smybiggestdreaminlife.A．WhenIgetolderB．IfelthappyandforgotabouteverythingaroundmeC．welivedabetterlifethanbeforeD．AndIwanttotellyouhowfootballchangedmylifeE．MoreandmoregirlsbecomeinterestedinfootballF．TheytrainedwithmeeverydayforsevenmonthsG．Ireallywantedtobepartoftheteam【參考答案】1．D2．B3．G4．F5．A【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者是一個(gè)熱愛足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下參加比賽，成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是作者的夢(mèng)想。【詳情解析】1．根據(jù)上文“ButIhaveadream…football!”以及下文的講述可知，此空要談到足球改變了作者的生活，選項(xiàng)D“我想告訴你足球是如何改變我的生活的”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)空前的“WhenIplayedfootball”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表述作者踢足球時(shí)候的感受，選項(xiàng)B“我感到很開心，忘記了周圍的一切”符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)上文“OnedayIwastoldthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.”及下文“Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.”可知，會(huì)有一個(gè)女子足球團(tuán)隊(duì)，此空表示作者很想加入，選項(xiàng)G“我真的很想成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員”符合語境。故選G。4．根據(jù)上文“Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指他們和作者進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)F“他們每天和我一起訓(xùn)練七個(gè)月”符合語境。故選F。5．根據(jù)空后的“Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指作者的長(zhǎng)大后夢(mèng)想，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大”符合語境。故選A。（二）WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?Everyonehashisownway.JolinTsai,afamoussinger,advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway.“LearningEnglishdoesn’tmeanjustrememberingwordsandgrammarrulesordoingalotofexercises.6”shesays.Jolinsaysit’simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.7Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife,likestudy,travelandfamily.ShealsolikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.8Filmsaremorethanjustentertainment(娛樂).FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.HerearemytipstomakesureyougetthemostenjoymentoutofwatchingafilminEnglish.9Ifyoulikeactionfilms(動(dòng)作片),watchanactionfilm,suchasIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomedies(戲劇),watchacomedy.AnythingwithRowanAtkinsoninalwaysprovidesalaugh!Choosesomethingyouknowabout.It’sbesttostartoffwithsomethingeasy.Thisway,youcanhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKingaregoodexamples.Asforbeginnerssubtitles(字幕)areuseful.10A．IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.B．ShekeepswritingEnglishdiaries(日記).C．Chooseakindoffilmthatyouenjoy.D．WeshouldwatchdifferentkindsofEnglishfilms.E．Withthehelpofthem,youcanunderstandthefilmbetter.F．Asforme,IthinkwatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.G．Wecanlearnitinalotofcleverwaysaswellasinalight-heartedway.【參考答案】6．G7．B8．F9．C10．E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文中列舉了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的有效的辦法，例如寫日記，看電影等輕松的方式?！驹斍榻馕觥?．根據(jù)“JolinTsai,afamoussinger,advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway.”可知，JolinTsai建議我們用一種有趣的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語。選項(xiàng)G“我們可以用許多聰明的方法和輕松愉快的方式來學(xué)習(xí)它?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。7．根據(jù)“Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife,likestudy,travelandfamily.”可知，她寫關(guān)于日常生活的一切，像學(xué)習(xí)，旅行和家庭。選項(xiàng)B“她堅(jiān)持寫英語日記”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。8．根據(jù)“FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.”可知，對(duì)于很多人來說看英語電影是一種很好的提高語言技能的方式。選項(xiàng)F“對(duì)于我來說，我認(rèn)為看英語電影是一種很好的方式?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。9．根據(jù)“Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilm,suchasIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomedies,watchacomedy.”可知，如果喜歡動(dòng)作片，就看動(dòng)作電影。如果喜歡喜劇片，就看喜劇電影。動(dòng)作電影和喜劇電影都是電影的種類。選項(xiàng)C“選一種你喜歡的電影。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。10．根據(jù)“Asforbeginnerssubtitlesareuseful.”可知，因?yàn)樽帜缓苡杏?，能夠幫助理解。選項(xiàng)E“在它們的幫助下，你可以更好的理解電影?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。（三）Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveonMars.11First,transportation(交通)shouldbemuchbetter.In2100,spaceshipscantravelveryfast.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.Second,humansneedfood,waterandairtolivewith.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.12ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Wemighteasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.SohumansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework.13TherewillprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentcanstudyordohishomeworkonthecomputer.14Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteacherscalled“e-teachers”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesameasthatontheearth.Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills.15Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.A．Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.B．Theywanttoflyupintothespace.C．Sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.D．Theseplantswillgiveusfoodandair.E．Theirbodywilltellthemwhentheyareangry.F．Theycantakeexamsinonlineschools.G．Andtheywillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.【參考答案】11．A12．D13．C14．F15．G【語篇解讀】本文描述了2100年人們?cè)诨鹦巧系纳睢?duì)人們的活動(dòng)空間、交通方式、飲食、居住、求學(xué)方式進(jìn)行大膽的設(shè)想?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．此句位于第一段的句末，應(yīng)是對(duì)下文的概括。根據(jù)“Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveonMars…First,transportation(交通)shouldbemuchbetter…Second,humansneedfood”可知，下文介紹了2100的火星生活。選項(xiàng)A“這就是生活可能的樣子?！狈险Z境。故選A。12．根據(jù)上文“ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.”可知上文介紹了能夠在火星生長(zhǎng)的植物，此句會(huì)介紹植物，選項(xiàng)D“這些植物將為我們提供食物和空氣?！狈险Z境。故選D。13．根據(jù)上文“robotswilldomostofthework.”可知機(jī)器人將做大部分工作，人們會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“所以我們有更多的時(shí)間發(fā)展興趣愛好?！狈险Z境。故選C。14．根據(jù)上文“TherewillprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentcanstudyordohishomeworkonthecomputer.”可知上文介紹了在火星上關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的事情，學(xué)生通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)F“他們可以在網(wǎng)上學(xué)校參加考試?！惫蔬xF。15．根據(jù)上文“Foodwillnotbethesameasthatontheearth.Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills.”可知此句會(huì)介紹食物，選項(xiàng)G“而且它們不會(huì)像今天這樣美味。”符合語境。故選G。（四）Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.16Whenyouusethecomputers,youusuallyneedtosetpasswords(密碼).Butnotallthepasswordsaresafe.Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?17First,usecapital(大寫)lettersinyourpassword.Itwillbedifficultforotherstogetintoyouraccount(賬戶).Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)13minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.18Second,usenumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.19Sometimessuchpasswordsarenoteasytoremember,buttheyarereallysafe.20Ifyoudoso,hackerswillguessyourpasswordseasily.Youshouldchangeyourpasswordsaboutevery90days.Inthatway,hackerswon’tguessyourpasswords.A．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.B．Sopleasedon’tusecomputerstoooften.C．Eachpersonhasseveralpasswordsinhislive.D．Itwillbemuchsaferthanthesimplenumberpassword.E．Somepeopleevensaythattheycan’tlivewithoutthem.F．Third,neverusepersonalinformationforyourpasswords.G．Butthesamepasswordincapitalletterstakesahacker10hourstoworkout.【參考答案】16．E17．A18．G19．D20．F【語篇解讀】本文針對(duì)如何讓密碼更安全給出了一些建議。【詳情解析】16．根據(jù)“Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.”可知，此處介紹電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要性，選項(xiàng)E“一些人甚至說沒有它們不能生活。”符合語境。故選E。17．根據(jù)“Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?”以及下文可知，介紹了如何讓密碼安全的建議，選項(xiàng)A“這有一些建議給你?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)“First,usecapital(大寫)lettersinyourpassword…Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)13minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.”可知，此處是密碼中帶大寫字母的建議，空前提到小寫字母只花很短的時(shí)間就能破解出來，所以空處應(yīng)介紹大寫字母被破解的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)G“但是同樣的大寫密碼黑客要花10個(gè)小時(shí)才能破解出來?！狈险Z境。故選G。19．根據(jù)“Second,usenumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.”可知，此處給出密碼中帶數(shù)字和符號(hào)的建議，選項(xiàng)D“它將比簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字密碼安全得多。”符合語境。故選D。20．根據(jù)“Ifyoudoso,hackerswillguessyourpasswordseasily.”可知，空處做的事情能讓黑客很容易猜到密碼，選項(xiàng)F“第三，永遠(yuǎn)不要用你的個(gè)人信息作密碼?！狈险Z境。故選F。（五）It’snicetobeinvitedtobirthdayparties,butsometimesyouhavetosayno.21Herearesomesuggestions.★Replyinapoliteway.Ifyougetanemailinvitationtoaparty,refusingitpolitelyiseasy.22★Askfortimetothink.Refusingaface-to-faceinvitationcanbedifficult.Thepolitewayistoaskfortimetocheckyourschedule(日程安排).23Justmakesurethatifyou’vebeeninvitedinperson,you’dbetterturnitdowninperson.It’spolite.★Bethankful.24Ifyouronlyreasonisaconflicting(相互沖突的)event,tellthehostthatyouwouldbesuretogoifthedatesweredifferent.★Behonest.Thismaybethemostimportantthinginpolitelyrefusinganinvitation.25Justthinkaboutyourreasonandcomeupwithapolitewaytosayit.A．Allyou’vegottodoistogiveapolitereply.B．Ifyouhavetoturndowntheinvitation,thankthehostfortheinvitationallthesame.C．Pleasereplyinwritingtotheinvitationassoonaspossible.D．Whenisitproperforyoutosendinvitationtoothers?E．Besuretogiveanhonestreason.F．Then,you’llhavetimetofindapoliteanswer.G．Howcanyoupolitelyrefuseaninvitation?【參考答案】21．G22．A23．F24．B25．E【語篇解讀】本文詳細(xì)地介紹了拒絕參加生日聚會(huì)的方法?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“butsometimesyouhavetosayno”和“Herearesomesuggestions.”可知，此處會(huì)引出主題——如何拒絕參加生日聚會(huì)，選項(xiàng)G“如何禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng)？”符合語境。故選G。22．根據(jù)“Replyinapoliteway”可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是禮貌回復(fù)，選項(xiàng)A“你所要做的就是要給出禮貌的回復(fù)?！狈险Z境。故選A。23．根據(jù)“Askfortimetothink”和“Thepolitewayistoaskfortimetocheckyourschedule”可知，此處建議留出時(shí)間來檢查日程安排，這樣就能想出拒絕邀請(qǐng)的答案，選項(xiàng)F“那么，你就有時(shí)間找到一個(gè)禮貌的答案?！狈险Z境。故選F。24．根據(jù)“Bethankful”可知，此處建議要對(duì)主人表示感謝，選項(xiàng)B“如果你不得不拒絕邀請(qǐng)，依然要感謝主人的邀請(qǐng)?！狈险Z境。故選B。25．根據(jù)“Behonest”可知，此處建議被邀請(qǐng)人給出誠(chéng)實(shí)的答復(fù)，選項(xiàng)E“一定要給出一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的理由?！狈险Z境。故選E。（六）2023istheYearoftheRabbit.Childrencouldn’tbelievetheireyesastheywatchedWangChunjingmakealifelikerabbitinjustafewminutes.26Shehasbeenblowingsugarfigures(糖人)overtenyears.Sheunderstandsthechildren’sreactionsbecauseshealsowatchedinsurpriseasherfatherdidthesamethingwhenshewasachild.27Showingbothinterestandtalent,Wangcouldmakeeasyshapeswithsyrup(糖漿)whenshewas6.Aftershefinishedseniorhighschoolin2008,herfamilydecidedtoleavetheirhometown—Qinggang.28Herfatherwantedhertogetagoodjob,butshestillhadthedreamofcreatingmagiclikehim.Finally,heagreedtotakeheronashisstudent.Shespentthreeyearslearningthefolkart(民間藝術(shù))andlateropenedthreestoresinHarbin.“AsfarasIknow,therearefewerthan100peopleinChinawhocanblowsugarfigures,”shesaid.“It’snoteasytomakeinnovations(創(chuàng)新)insuchafolkart.29”Everymonthsince2017,WangandagroupoffolkartistsvisitschoolsinHarbintoteachstudentsabouttheart.Shesaid,“30Forme,makingsugarfiguresisnotjustachildhoodmemory;italsobringsmegreathappiness.”A．ButIwillkeeptrying.B．ShetriedseveraljobsinHarbin.C．TheymovedtoHarbininsearchofabetterlife.D．Helearnedthetraditionalfolkartfrommygrandfather.E．Atthattime,shethoughtherfatherwaslikeamagician.F．However,32-year-oldWangwasnotsurprisedattheirreactions(反應(yīng)).G．Wewereveryhappytofindthatthestudentswereinterestedinthisfolkart.【參考答案】26．F27．E28．C29．A30．G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了王春晶是哈爾濱的一個(gè)糖畫藝人。她從小就對(duì)糖畫藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣，后來成為了她的職業(yè)。自2017年以來，王春晶和一群民間藝術(shù)家每月都會(huì)去哈爾濱的學(xué)校向?qū)W生們傳授這門藝術(shù)。【詳情解析】26．根據(jù)“Childrencouldn’tbelievetheireyesastheywatchedWangChunjingmakealifelikerabbitinjustafewminutes.”可知，當(dāng)孩子們看到王春晶在幾分鐘的時(shí)間里就吹出了一只栩栩如生的兔子時(shí)，他們不敢相信自己的眼睛。再根據(jù)“Sheunderstandsthechildren’sreactionsbecauseshealsowatchedinsurpriseasherfatherdidthesamethingwhenshewasachild.”可知，王春晶理解孩子們的反應(yīng)，因?yàn)樗r(shí)候也曾驚訝地看著父親做同樣的事情。由此可推知，空處內(nèi)容與王春晶的反應(yīng)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“但是，32歲的王春晶對(duì)他們的反應(yīng)并不感到驚訝?！狈险Z境。故選F。27．根據(jù)“shealsowatchedinsurpriseasherfatherdidthesamethingwhenshewasachild.”可知，她小時(shí)候也曾驚訝地看著父親做同樣的事情。選項(xiàng)E“那時(shí)，她覺得父親就像一名魔術(shù)師?！狈险Z境。故選E。28．根據(jù)空前一句“Aftershefinishedseniorhighschoolin2008,herfamilydecidedtoleavetheirhometown—Qinggang.”可知，王春晶讀完高中后，她的家人決定離開家鄉(xiāng)。選項(xiàng)C“他們?yōu)榱藢で蟾玫纳畎岬搅斯枮I。”符合語境。故選C。29．根據(jù)空前一句“It’snoteasytomakeinnovations(創(chuàng)新)insuchafolkart.”可知，對(duì)這樣一種民間藝術(shù)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新并不容易。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A“但我會(huì)不斷努力?！狈险Z境。故選A。30．根據(jù)空前一句“Everymonthsince2017,WangandagroupoffolkartistsvisitschoolsinHarbintoteachstudentsabouttheart.”可知，自2017年以來，王春晶和一群民間藝術(shù)家每個(gè)月都會(huì)到哈爾濱的學(xué)校教學(xué)生們這門藝術(shù)。選項(xiàng)G“我們很高興看到學(xué)生們對(duì)這項(xiàng)民間藝術(shù)感興趣。”符合語境。故選G。（七）Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.31First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.Ifsomeguestsaretoobusyforyourparty,youdon’tneedtosendinvitationstothem.32Then,themostimportantthingistomakeyourguestsenjoyyourparty.Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.33Dancingandsingingaretwopopularactivitiesforyoungpeople.Butasforoldpeople,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthemtohavearest.34Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.35Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.Butifyoufollowmyadvice,I’msureyourpartywillbesuccessful.A．They’llnevergotoyourpartyagain.B．Gamescanmakeyourguestsrelaxedandhappy.C．Allthepartsareimportanttoagreatparty.D．Alsoyoushouldfindoutwhatyourguestslikeanddisliketoservethemwell.E．Afteraparty,pleaseremembertosendthank-younotestoyourguests.F．Inaword,planningapartyisn’teasy.G．Yourguestswilllikesinginganddancingalot.【參考答案】31．C32．D33．B34．E35．F【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了策劃一個(gè)好的聚會(huì)不容易，從聚會(huì)前、聚會(huì)上和聚會(huì)后給出了建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.”可知，如果你想策劃一個(gè)好的聚會(huì)，你應(yīng)該注意三個(gè)部分——聚會(huì)前、聚會(huì)中和聚會(huì)后。所以此處與“三個(gè)部分”有關(guān)，且是總述，C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于一個(gè)好的聚會(huì)來說，所有的部分都很重要”符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.”可知，在發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)之前，你應(yīng)該對(duì)客人進(jìn)行調(diào)查。所以此處與“邀請(qǐng)或調(diào)查”有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“此外，你還應(yīng)該了解客人喜歡什么和不喜歡什么，以便為他們提供良好的服務(wù)”符合語境。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.”可知，你可以準(zhǔn)備一些簡(jiǎn)單但有趣的游戲。所以此處與“游戲”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“游戲可以讓客人放松和快樂”符合語境。故選B。34．根據(jù)“Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.”可知，如果你這樣做，他們會(huì)感覺很好，下次他們會(huì)更樂意接受你的邀請(qǐng)。所以此處說明什么情況會(huì)使他們下次更樂意接受邀請(qǐng)。E選項(xiàng)“聚會(huì)結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)記得給客人發(fā)感謝信”符合語境。故選E。35．根據(jù)“Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.”可知，你必須考慮很多事情。所以此處表明辦聚會(huì)不容易，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“總之，計(jì)劃一次聚會(huì)不容易”符合語境。故選F。（八）DoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Canyoukeepit?36Here’ssomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.Planfortheresolution.Havingagoal(目標(biāo))isn’tenough.37Somakeyourplan.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtoaccomplish(實(shí)現(xiàn))yourgoalatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.Makeyourplanrightnow.38Soit’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.39Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.Thinkaboutayear—roundresolution,notjustNewYear’s.Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.40Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustgetintoahabittokeeponyourresolutiongradually.A．Youneedtothinkoutsomeclearstepsfortheresolution.B．Butitdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.C．Ifyouhaveagreatresolutionandcankeepit,it’sgoodforyourlifeandstudy.D．Whenthenewyearcomes,weoftenmakeresolutions.E．Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐漸地).F．Writedownyourresolutionandplan.G．Youcantellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourresolution.【參考答案】36．C37．A38．E39．F40．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹如何做一個(gè)好的新年計(jì)劃?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.”可知，下文要介紹制作好的計(jì)劃，所以空處應(yīng)是表述制作好的計(jì)劃的必要性或好處，C選項(xiàng)“如果你有一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃并能堅(jiān)持下去，這對(duì)你的生活和學(xué)習(xí)都有好處”符合語境。故選C。37．根據(jù)“Havingagoal(目標(biāo))isn’tenough.”和“Somakeyourplan.”可知，只有目標(biāo)是不夠的，所以空處表達(dá)的是之所以要有計(jì)劃是因?yàn)槌繕?biāo)之外還有其他因素，A選項(xiàng)“你需要想出計(jì)劃的一些明確的步驟”符合語境。故選A。38．根據(jù)“Makeyourplanrightnow.”和“Soit’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在就做計(jì)劃是很重要的，所以空處與做計(jì)劃不能太晚有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“如果你晚一點(diǎn)制定計(jì)劃，你可能會(huì)逐漸忘記你的決心”符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)“Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.”可知，你應(yīng)該在一些地方寫下你的決心和計(jì)劃，比如筆記本或日記，所以空處與寫下計(jì)劃有關(guān)，且是小標(biāo)題，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“寫下你的決心和計(jì)劃”符合語境。故選F。40．根據(jù)“Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.”可知，它可能需要一百小步，所以空處表示不能一天只能完成，B選項(xiàng)“但這并不意味著你必須在一天內(nèi)完成它”符合語境。故選B。（九）Sleepingisoneofthemostpartsofourlives.Itisatimewhenourbodiesandmindsrest,helpingustorelaxourselvesduringthenight.Thisiswhygoodsleepinghabitsareimportantandnecessary.41Herearefourscientifictipsforbettersleep.AregularsleepscheduleGotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,nomatterwhetherit’stheweekdayortheweekendorevenifyouhaveabadnightofsleep.42SuitabletemperatureItisreportedthattemperaturecouldinfluencesleep.Theresearchersfindpeoplewillsleepworsewhenthetemperatureislowerthan20℃orhigherthan25℃.43Andtheyalsofindthat20℃isthebesttemperature.44Makesureyourroomisdarkandquiet.Trytostayawayfromallofthosecomputerscreensandphonesanddimdown(降低亮度)halfthelightsinyourroom.Youwillbesurprisedtoseehowsleepythatcanmakeyoufeel.Ifyoulike,youcanwearaneyemask.RelaxingwaysbeforebedTrywayslikedeepbreathingorlisteningtosoftmusictorelaxyourmindandbodybeforesleep.45Eatingaheavymealordrinkingtoomuchcanbebadforyoursleep.Ifnecessary,askdoctorsforhelp.Goodluck.A．Acomfortablebedroomenvironment.B．Buthowcanwetrytoimproveoursleep?C．Don’tstayinbedawakeforlongperiodsoftime.D．Also,youshouldnothavelargemealsordrinklateatnight.E．Thishelpsregulate(調(diào)節(jié))yourbodyclockandimproveyoursleep.F．Becauseyourbrainandbodyneedtocooltheirtemperaturetostayasleep.【參考答案】41．B42．E43．F44．A45．D【語篇解讀】本文針對(duì)如何提高睡眠質(zhì)量給出一些建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Herearefourscientifictipsforbettersleep.”可知這里需要介紹這些建議的背景和目的，選項(xiàng)B“但我們?nèi)绾文芨纳莆覀兊乃吣兀俊狈?，故選B。42．根據(jù)“Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,nomatterwhetherit’stheweekdayortheweekendorevenifyouhaveabadnightofsleep.”可知此處講述了規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“這有助于調(diào)節(jié)你的生物鐘并改善你的睡眠?！狈希蔬xE。43．根據(jù)“Theresearchersfindpeoplewillsleepworsewhenthetemperatureislowerthan20℃orhigherthan25℃”可知此處講述溫度對(duì)睡眠的影響，選項(xiàng)F“因?yàn)槟愕拇竽X和身體需要降低溫度才能保持睡眠?！狈?，故選F。44．根據(jù)“Makesureyourroomisdarkandquiet.”可知本段提到需要保持房間黑暗和安靜，選項(xiàng)A“舒適的臥室環(huán)境。”符合，故選A。45．根據(jù)“Trywayslikedeepbreathingorlisteningtosoftmusictorelaxyourmindandbodybeforesleep.”可知本段說的是在睡前的放松方式，選項(xiàng)D“此外，您不應(yīng)該在深夜吃太多或喝酒。”符合，故選D。（十）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,anancientGreekthinker,oncesaid,“46”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.47Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefail(失敗)toenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithyourclosefriends.48Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.49Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.50Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingforfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A．Happinessdependsonourselves.B．Happinesscanmakeushealthier.C．Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.D．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.E．Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.F．Peoplewhohaveafewgoodfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.【參考答案】46．A47．E48．F49．C50．D【語篇解讀】本文主要針對(duì)如何成為更幸福的人提出了幾條建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說我們自己可以決定自己的幸福。選項(xiàng)A“幸福取決于我們自己?！狈险Z境。故選A。47．根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該給出第一條建議，選項(xiàng)E“幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情?！狈险Z境。故選E。48．根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithyourclosefriends.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該介紹了好友的好處。選項(xiàng)F“有幾個(gè)好朋友的人往往過得更快樂、更健康?！狈险Z境。故選F。49．根據(jù)“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.”可知，前文提到了要活躍起來。選項(xiàng)C“許多人去跳舞或做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈险Z境。故選C。50．根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.”可知，前文提到了幫助人的好處。選項(xiàng)D“如果你想感覺更快樂，為別人做好事?！狈险Z境。故選D。（十一）Exerciseisimportantforstayingingoodhealth.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusshowexercisecanmakeusfeelbetterandimproveouroverallwell-being.51Exercisehelpsusstayatahealthyweight,buildstrongmusclesandbones,anddobetterinsports.Italsolowersourchancesofgettingsick.Wecanchooseactivitiesweenjoy,suchasrunning,swimming,orcycling,andmakeitapartofourdailyroutine.Meetingnewfriends.Whenweexercisewithotherpeople,wecanmakefriendsandhavefun.52Exercisecanbeagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Wecanjoinasportsteamoragym.Thiscanhelpusfeellesslonely.Lessstress,morerelaxation.Whenweexercise,wemayfeelmorerelaxed.Italsohelpsussleepbetterandfeellessanxious.53Forexample,wecandoyogaorgoforawalkinnature.Thiscanhelpusfeelmorepeacefulandreduceourstresslevels.Feelinggoodaboutourselves.Whenweexercise,wecanfeelgoodofourselvesforreachingourgoals.Wecanfeelmoreconfident.54Inthisway,exercisecanbeagreatwaytochallengeourselvesandachievethingsweneverthoughtpossible.55Exercisecanbeagreatwaytostayhealthyandpreventdiseases.Italsohelpsusstayindependentandreducesourriskofgettinghurt.Thishelpsusfeelbetterandenjoylifemoreaswegetoldersothatwecanlivelongerandbetter.A．Livinglongerandbetter.B．Makingourbodyhealthier.C．Gettinghappierandsmarter.D．Differentkindsofactivitiescanhelpustorelax.E．Thishelpsusfeelgoodaboutourownabilities.F．Westudyorworktogetherandlearnnewskills.【參考答案】51．B52．F53．D54．E55．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)如何讓我們感覺更好，提高我們的整體健康?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)下文“Exercisehelpsusstayatahealthyweight,buildstrongmusclesandbones,anddobetterinsports.”可知，此處是指運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助我們保持健康的體重、強(qiáng)健的肌肉和骨骼，在運(yùn)動(dòng)中做得更好；選項(xiàng)B“使我們的身體更健康。”符合語境。故選B。52．根據(jù)上文“Whenweexercisewithotherpeople,wecanmakefriendsandhavefun.”可知，此處是指與其他人一起運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，可以交朋友，一起學(xué)習(xí)或工作，玩得開心；選項(xiàng)F“我們一起學(xué)習(xí)或工作，學(xué)習(xí)新的技能?！狈险Z境。故選F。53．根據(jù)上文“Whenweexercise,wemayfeelmorerelaxed.Italsohelpsussleepbetterandfeellessanxious.”和下文“Forexample,wecandoyogaorgoforawalkinnature.”可知，此處是指不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使我們放松，減少壓力；選項(xiàng)D“不同的活動(dòng)可以幫助我們放松?！狈险Z境。故選D。54．根據(jù)上文“Whenweexercise,wecanfeelgoodofourselvesforreachingourgoals.Wecanfeelmoreconfident.”可知，此處是指運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使我們感覺良好，對(duì)自己的能力有信心；選項(xiàng)E“這有助于我們對(duì)自己的能力感覺良好?！狈险Z境。故選E。55．根據(jù)下文“Exercisecanbeagreatwaytostayhealthyandpreventdiseases…sothatwecanlivelongerandbetter.”可知，此處是指運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使我們健康長(zhǎng)壽；選項(xiàng)A“活得更久、更好?！狈险Z境。故選A。（十二）Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafficjamwillhappen.56Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmanyplaces,57Whatarethereasonsfortheproblem?Ononehand,somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenit’seasytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable.58What’smore,yearsofresearchhasshownthatoneofotherreasonsforthetrafficjamisthedrivinghabit.Forexample,59Mostofthemhardlycareaboutthespeed(速度)rules.60Inmyopinion,thegovernmentsshouldeducatethosepeoplewhohavecarsorplantobuycars,andmustmakethemknowthatthetrafficjamisveryserious.Besides,thegovernmentsshouldsetupamuchbettertrafficsystem(體系)tosolvethetrafficproblem.A．especiallyinbigcities.B．Howcanwesolvetheproblem?C．Manypeopleliketoliveinbigcities.D．Manygovernmentsareworkingathowtomakethetrafficbetter.E．manyyoungpeopleenjoydrivingveryfastsothattheycanfeelexcited.F．Ontheotherhand,agrowingnumberofpeoplehopetousetheircarstoshowoff(炫耀).【參考答案】56．B57．A58．F59．E60．D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，就交通堵塞的原因進(jìn)行了說明，并給出了解決的建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“thetrafficjamwillhappen.”可知，介紹交通擁堵的問題，此處開啟下文，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“我們可以怎么解決這個(gè)問題？”最為符合。故選B。57．根據(jù)“Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmanyplaces”可知，前面表示交通堵塞發(fā)生在很多地方，所以此處舉例子，選項(xiàng)A“尤其是在大城市?！狈险Z境。故選A。58．根據(jù)前面的“Ononehand...”此處則用“Ontheotherhand...”，選項(xiàng)F“另一方面，越來越多的人用他們的車來炫耀。”符合語境。故選F。59．根據(jù)后文“Mostofthemhardlycareaboutthespeedrules.”可知，此處說他們開車很快，選項(xiàng)E“很多年輕人喜歡開車很快，這樣他們可以感到興奮。”符合語境。故選E。60．根據(jù)后文“Inmyopinion,thegovernmentsshould...”可知，此處講政府做的事情，選項(xiàng)D“很多政府正在致力于如何讓交通更好。”符合語境。故選D。（十三）Mark,Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodosomethingexciting.61Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,sunnybutnot.Westartedateight.62Soon,wearrived.Wow!63Icouldn’twaittoclimbtothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100metersbehindme.Sheseemedtobeverytired.64Atabouteleven,wegottothetop.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.65ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip.JohnA．Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.B．So,wegotupearlythatmorning.C．Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.D．Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.E．Ifeltthefoodwasneverdeliciouslikethat.F．So,wedecidedtogotothemountainnearourcity.【參考答案】61．F62．D63．A64．C65．E【語篇解讀】本文是John寫給Mark的信，介紹自己的旅行?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Wewantedtodosomethingexciting.”可知，我們想做一些令人興奮的事情。選項(xiàng)F“所以，我們決定去我們城市附近的那座山?！狈希蔬xF。62．根據(jù)“Westartedateight.”以及“Soon,wearrived”可知，此空應(yīng)描述路上的情景。選項(xiàng)D“在路上，我們有說有唱?！狈希蔬xD。63．根據(jù)“Wow!…Icouldn’twaittoclimbtothetop.”可知，此處應(yīng)描述看到山的感受，選項(xiàng)A“那真是一座奇妙的山?！狈?，故選A。64．根據(jù)“Sheseemedtobeveryt