2023-2024學年江蘇省宿遷市名校聯(lián)考九年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年江蘇省宿遷市名校聯(lián)考九年級（上）期末英語試卷二、單項選擇。1．（1分）LiNaplays_______tennisverywell．Shebecomes（成為）_______firstAsianwomantoreachaGrandSlam（大滿貫）．（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．/；the C．the；a D．/；a2．（1分）—Yoursonseemstoshowaninterest______music.—Exactly.Histeachersayshehasagift______music.（）A．for；of B．of；for C．in；of D．in；for3．（1分）Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.It______killplants，animalsandevenpeople.（）A．might B．shall C．should D．must4．（1分）﹣Theenvironment______achild'spersonalityandquality.﹣Yes.That'swhyMencius's（孟子的）mothermovedhousethreetimes.（）A．represents B．shapes C．spends D．closes5．（1分）______greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit's______greatsuccess.（）A．Whata；不填 B．How；a C．What；a D．What；不填6．（1分）Itthatshewastherealprincess．Ithoughtshewasafarmer．（）A．turnedout B．turneddown C．turnedup D．turnedon7．（1分）ThepopulationofChinais______than______ofanyothercountryintheworld.（）A．larger；those B．more；that C．larger；that D．more；those8．（1分）Hisauntwantstogethim______theradio，buthehashadit______already.（）A．repair；repair B．torepair；repair C．repaired；torepair D．torepair；repaired9．（1分）﹣Howaboutgoingboatingifit_______tomorrow．﹣Butnobodyknowsifit_______tomorrow．（）A．won'train；rains B．doesn'train；rains C．doesn'train；willrain D．won'train；willrain10．（1分）Thepriceofcottonhas_______alot．Asaresult，thefactoriesplanto_______thepriceofthecottonclothes．（）A．raised；raise B．raised；rise C．risen；raise D．risen；rise11．（1分）﹣Exercisingmoreisgoodforus．﹣So，I'dratheranhour'swalktoschoolthanconsiderabus．（）A．take；take B．taking；taking C．take；taking D．taking；take12．（1分）Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）A．so；solittle B．so；suchlittle C．such；suchfew D．such；sofew13．（1分）Tiktok（抖音）isatool______canhelppeopletosharevideosandphotos.（）A．when B．who C．that D．what14．（1分）—Couldyoutellme______？—Noproblem.（）A．whatthematteriswithyourcomputer B．whichisthewaytothepolicestation C．wherehavethepolicefoundthelostchild D．howyouwilldowiththeMathsproblem15．（1分）﹣﹣Itissaidthatboysdobetterthangirlsinscienceandmath.﹣﹣Therearemanygreatfemalescientistsintheworld.（）A．That'snotthecase. B．Ithinkso. C．You'dbetternot. D．Ican'tagreemore.三、完形填空。16．（15分）Henrywasalwaysinahurry."Hastemakeswaste（欲速則不達），Henry，"hismotheroftenwarnedhim.Buthehada（1）idea."Beingquickisthebest，"hethought.Henrygotastorybookfromhisfriend.Afterlunch，hebeganto（2）it.Thestoryisaboutamanwhosellscoconuts（椰子）foraliving.Oneday，inorderto（3）morecoconutsthanusual，hewenttoa（4）farfromhome.Byevening，hiswagon（馬車）was（5）andtherewasnoroomformore，sohedecidedtogohome.（6），hecouldn'tfindthewayhome.Justthen，aboypassedby.Themanaskedtheboyfor（7）."Youngboy，"hesaid，"Canyoutellme（8）Icangetfromthisvillagetomyhomeandhowlongitwilltake？"Theboylookedattheman'swagonand（9），"Ifyouwalkslowly，youwillbehomesoon.Butifyougofast，itwilltakeyoualongtime."Hearingthe（10）answer，themanfeltthathehadbeenfooled.Hefeltvery（11）.Togethomeearly，hedrovethewagon（12）.Butsoon，coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.Themanhadtogetofftoputthem（13）.Thenhedrovefastertomakeupforthetimehehadwasted（14）coconuts.Butthefasterhedrove，themorecoconutsfellfromthewagon.Hefinallygothomethenextmorning."IfIdothingsinahurry，Imaywastemoretime，"thoughtHenry.Helearneda（15）fromthestory.（1）A.goodB.newC.differentD.crazy（2）A.readB.writeC.showD.imagine（3）A.sellB.collectC.plantD.eat（4）A.villageB.farmC.storeD.market（5）A.brokenB.largeC.cleanD.full（6）A.CertainlyB.UnluckilyC.NaturallyD.Recently（7）A.directionsB.reasonsC.addressesD.methods（8）A.whenB.howC.whyD.where（9）A.repliedB.explainedC.askedD.promised（10）A.usefulB.rightC.honestD.strange（11）A.surprisedB.angryC.lonelyD.nervous（12）A.carefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.quietly（13）A.backB.outC.downD.behind（14）A.payingforB.lookingforC.throwingawayD.pickingup（15）A.languageB.skillC.lessonD.way四、閱讀理解17．（6分）（1）Aplasticbottle'slifecyclebeginswith.A.oilB.waterC.coalD.pellets（2）Howmanyofthewasteplasticbottlesarerecycled？A.About27%.B.Morethanhalf.C.About37%.D.Almostall.（3）Afterreadingthisshortpassage，weshould.A.extractmoreoilB.reuseextractedoilC.recycleplasticbottlesD.reducewaterpollution18．（6分）WelcometoClassicReading.I'myourhost，Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears，I'vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture，especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.IhavealsoknownsomeChinesepoets，suchasLiBai，DuFuandsoon.Today，IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.HereisanEnglishversionofthepoembyXuYuanchong，aworld﹣famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Let'stakealookathistranslation.Oh，IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung，Thinnerhasgrownmyhair，thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren，whomImeet，donotknowwhoamI."Whereareyoufrom，dearsir？"theyaskwithbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem，HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.It'sbeendecadessincethelasttimehewashome，buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch，butthepeopledid.Thepoethadmixedfeelingsaboutit，sohewrotethispoem.Personally，Ilikethispoembecauseitremindsmeofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongI'veleft，myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!（1）Whatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage？A．SpringMorning.B．ReturntoNature.C．Home﹣coming.D．AutumnThoughts.（2）Theprogramismainlyabout.A．a(chǎn)nancientChinesepoeB．a(chǎn)world﹣famoustranslatorC．thehost'shomesicknessD．a(chǎn)nEnglishpoemandaChinesepoet（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.B．HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.C．HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.D．JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.19．（8分）AItechnologyhasbeenusedinmanyfields，anditisnowplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinmattersofpublicinterest.AgroupofstudentsatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（HUST）hasdevelopedanAIsystemthatrestores（修復）oldphotosofmissingchildren.Untilnow，theyhavebeenprovidingtechnologicalsupportformanyparentswithover1，000restoredphotosandhelpedreunite（使重聚）11missingchildrenwiththeirfamilies.TheteamwassetupbyShengJianzhongthreeyearsago，whenhewasastudentatHUST.Hefirstthoughttorestorephotographsofmissingchildrenwhenhecameacrossamissingchildnoticewithapoor﹣qualityphotoin2020.Ashewasstudyingdigitalimageprocessing（數(shù)字圖像處理）atschool，hedecidedtousehisskillstohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages.Butthesystemcannotbecompletedbyonepersonalone.Luckily，manylike﹣mindedstudentssoonvolunteeredtojoinSheng'sproject.Aftersixmonthsofhardwork，theyproducedanimagerestorationAIsystemthatsolvedtheproblemofunclearfacesinphotographs.Arestoredimagecanbegeneratedinjustafewminutes.Parentscanthenprintthehigh﹣qualityimagesoftheirmissingchildrenontoT﹣shirtsorlargeposters.Inmanycases，theteamdoesn'thavedirectcontactwiththefamilies.Andsometimesthefamiliesdon'tevenknowtheteamhashelpedthem."Butwestillfeelsatisfied，andwearehappyforthem，"Shengsaid.Inthefuture，Shengplanstobuildamoreprofessionalteam."Itwouldusetechnologytohelppeoplewhohavelosttheirlovedones，andalsoencouragemoreyoungtalentstoworkforagoodcause，"hesaid.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheAIsystemfromParagraph2？①Whodevelopedit.②Whatitisusedfor.③Whenitwascreated.④Howmanychildrenithashelpedtoreturnhome.A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③（2）WhatmadeShenggettheideaoftheproject？A.Achildheknew.B.Anoticehesaw.C.Aphotoofhisfriend.D.Anactivityinhisschool.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam？A.Honestandpolite.B.Friendlyandhumorous.C.Proudandlucky.D.Creativeandhelpful.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Amissingphotohelpsalot.B.Publicinterestmattersmost.C.AIhelpsmissingchildrenreturnhome.D.MiddleschoolstudentsimproveAItechnology.20．（10分）ThesuddendeathofSirCharlesBaskervillemadeeverybodysadashewasaniceandrespectedmanandhadmademanyfriendsinDartmoorduringthetwoyearshewasatBaskervilleHall.MrBarrymore，thebutler（男管家），saidthatSirCharleshadbeensadandstressedthesedays.HetoldBarrymorethathewasplanningtoreturntoLondonthenextday.Then，hewentforhisusualeveningwalk.Hedidnotreturn，andatmidnight，Barrymorewenttolookforhim.HefollowedSirCharles'sfootprintsalongthepathuntilhefoundhismaster'sbodylyingneartheendofit.AmancalledMurphywasonthemooratthetimeandsaidthatheheardshouting，buthewasdrunkatthetimeandnoonewouldbelievewhathesaid.ThereportsaidthatSirCharleshadaweakheartanddiedofaheartattack.Andthismadeitclearthatthestoriesofahugehoundshouldnotbebelieved."Doyouknowanythingmorethanwhatisinthenewspapers？"saidHolmeswhenDr.Mortimerhadfinished."Yesindeed.SirCharleswouldnevergooutontothemooratnightbecausehewasinfearofbeingattacked.HeaskedmeseveraltimeswhetherIhadheardthehoundhowlingatnight，butIneverhad.Iwastherewithinanhourwhenhedied.Iwentovertoseehisbody.Helayfacedownonthegroundwithhisarmsoutandhisfingersdugintotheground.Attheinquest，Barrymoresaidthathesawnothingelse，butIdid.Isawfootprints，MrHolmes.""Footprints？"saidHolmes，leaningforward."Aman'sorawoman's？"Mortimerlookedatusforamomentbeforereplying."Mr.Holmes，theywerethefootprintsofahugehound!"（1）Fromthispassage，weknowMr.Barrymoreisthe.A．brotherB．husbandC．butlerD．housewife（2）WhatcanweknowaboutCharlesBaskerville？A．Hehadbeeninagoodmoodforafewdays.B．Hecouldnotgetalongwithothersandhadfewfriends.C．HeusuallytookawalkwithBarrymoreatnight.D．HewasgoingbacktoLondonthenextday.（3）Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappened？①Mortimerarrivedatthesceneandcheckedthebody.②Mortimerfoundfootprintsofahugehound.③BarrymoresawamancalledMurphyonthemoor.④CharlesBaskervillewentoutforaneveningwalk.⑤Barrymorewentouttolookforhismaster.A．④③⑤②①B．④⑤③①②C．③④⑤①②D．④⑤①③②（4）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto.A．thecauseofCharles'deathB．whatMurphysaidC．Charles'sfootprintsD．thehound'sfootprints（5）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．whatBarrymoresaidwastrueB．MurphysawwhothemurdererwasC．themurdererwasplayingatrickD．SirCharleskilledhimself五、信息還原閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。21．（5分）Everyonewantstobehappy．Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing，andyouwanttobelikethem．（1）However，therearealsobaddays．Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday．Smileoften．Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind．（2）Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday．（3）Themoreyoucomplain，themoreannoyed（惱怒的）youbecome．Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou，itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy．Totrulyincreaseyourlong﹣termhappiness，don'tcomplainanylonger．（4）Practicethankfulness．Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife．Themoreyoupracticethankfulness，themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife．（5）Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities．A．Tryyourbesttobehealthy．B．Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou．C．Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel．D．Stopcomplaining．E．Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles．F．Ifyoutrytosmile，youaremorelikelytobehappy．G．Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife．六、詞匯運用根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母與英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。22．（1分）Huaweiisthe（驕傲）ofChinesenationalcompanies.23．（1分）Mumwantsmetobuysomeeveryday（物品）inthesupermarket.24．（1分）Therewasnotmuch（對話）inthisdramaplay，butweallenjoyeditverymuch.25．（1分）Chinaliesinthe（東部的）partofAsia.26．（1分）根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空．Theteacherasksusnottokeepour（令人擔憂的事）toourselves．27．（1分）Thetopicwassodifficultthatwehadtodoalotofonit.（研究）28．（1分）TheelderlyccelebratedtheirgoldenweddinginJanuary.29．（1分）ItissaidthatBillGatesisoneofthewmenintheworld.30．（1分）Asoneofthebest﹣knownChinese（womanactor）intheinternationalcinema，GongLialsotakespartinthecharitywork.31．（1分）WeallknowtheGreatWallisoneofthe（somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise）oftheworld．七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。32．（10分）ZhaoHaiisacleaner.He（1）（work）inaparkinthelastfewyears.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim（2）（happy）thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon，whilehe（3）（clean）thepark，suddenly，heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup（4）（quick）toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15﹣month﹣oldbabygirlchoked（室息）onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosave（5）（she），andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily，ZhaoHaiknewwhat（6）（do）.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithoutthinking（7）（two）.Withthemother'shelp，ZhaoHaiheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（輕拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile，hesucceededin（8）（get）thepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughter（9）（save）.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe（10）（baby）life.Inhismind，helpingothersisjusthelpinghimself.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.八、書面表達。33．（15分）寒假即將到來，請以Myfavouritetimeofyear為題，根據(jù)以下的中文提示寫一篇短文。最喜歡的時光寒假最想做的事情（1）看AudreyHepburn的電影，因為欣賞她在電影和慈善領域的成就；（2）看各種紀錄片，可以更多了解大自然和真實生活的事件；（3）邊看書邊聆聽譚盾的音樂，他的音樂使人感到平靜；（4）前往北京旅游，例舉兩個景點。喜歡寒假的原因（1）……；（2）……要求：（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括所有相關信息，并作適當發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：90詞左右；（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Myfavouritetimeofyear______

2023-2024學年江蘇省宿遷市名校聯(lián)考九年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1234567891011答案DABCCDCC題號12131415答案DCBA二、單項選擇。1．（1分）LiNaplays_______tennisverywell．Shebecomes（成為）_______firstAsianwomantoreachaGrandSlam（大滿貫）．（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．/；the C．the；a D．/；a【解答】答案：B分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是李娜網(wǎng)球打得好．她成為亞洲第一個獲得大滿貫的女性．第一空當play與球類搭配時，不需要任何冠詞，第二空表示特指，用定冠詞，故選B．2．（1分）—Yoursonseemstoshowaninterest______music.—Exactly.Histeachersayshehasagift______music.（）A．for；of B．of；for C．in；of D．in；for【解答】for為了；of……的；in在……方面。第一空考查showaninterestin表現(xiàn)出對……感興趣；第二空考查haveagiftformusic有音樂天賦。故選：D。3．（1分）Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.It______killplants，animalsandevenpeople.（）A．might B．shall C．should D．must【解答】might可能；shall將會；should應該；must必須。根據(jù)"你不允許在森林里玩火。它會殺死植物、動物甚至人。"可知，表示推測用might"可能"。故選：A。4．（1分）﹣Theenvironment______achild'spersonalityandquality.﹣Yes.That'swhyMencius's（孟子的）mothermovedhousethreetimes.（）A．represents B．shapes C．spends D．closes【解答】represents代表；shapes塑造；spends花費；closes關閉。根據(jù)".That'swhyMencius's（孟子的）mothermovedhousethreetimes"這就是為什么孟子的母親三次搬家的原因，可知此處指環(huán)境塑造孩子的個性和品質(zhì)。故選：B。5．（1分）______greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit's______greatsuccess.（）A．Whata；不填 B．How；a C．What；a D．What；不填【解答】how與what引導的感嘆句的區(qū)別是：how+形容詞/副詞+主+謂，what+名詞+主+謂。progress為不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆詞在運用what同時，不能接不定冠詞；一次成功，運用不定冠詞a。故選：C。6．（1分）Itthatshewastherealprincess．Ithoughtshewasafarmer．（）A．turnedout B．turneddown C．turnedup D．turnedon【解答】Itturnedoutthat……，是固定句型，結果證明……，結合句意：原來她是真正的公主，我以為她是個農(nóng)民．故選：A．7．（1分）ThepopulationofChinais______than______ofanyothercountryintheworld.（）A．larger；those B．more；that C．larger；that D．more；those【解答】第一個空，more更多的；larger更大的。形容人口數(shù)量，用larger。B/D不正確。第二個空，比較級用that代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞population。those代指前面的復數(shù)名詞，不正確。故選：C。8．（1分）Hisauntwantstogethim______theradio，buthehashadit______already.（）A．repair；repair B．torepair；repair C．repaired；torepair D．torepair；repaired【解答】repair，動詞，修理，過去分詞是repaired。觀察和分析可知題干首空后與了getsbtodosth（讓某人做某事）及have/hassthdone（主語讓人做某事）短語，因此第一個空格填torepair；第二空格填repaired。故選：D。9．（1分）﹣Howaboutgoingboatingifit_______tomorrow．﹣Butnobodyknowsifit_______tomorrow．（）A．won'train；rains B．doesn'train；rains C．doesn'train；willrain D．won'train；willrain【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣如果明天不下雨去劃船怎么樣？﹣但沒人知道明天是否會下雨．可知第一空if表示"如果"，引導條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；第二空表示"是否"，引導賓語從句，tomorrow表示一般將來時．所以第二空用一般將來時will+動詞原形．故選：C。10．（1分）Thepriceofcottonhas_______alot．Asaresult，thefactoriesplanto_______thepriceofthecottonclothes．（）A．raised；raise B．raised；rise C．risen；raise D．risen；rise【解答】答案：C考查實義動詞的過去分詞．根據(jù)句意棉花價格上漲了許多．因此，工廠計劃提高棉質(zhì)衣服的價格．rise多用于不及物動詞（rise后面不加賓語），raise是及物動詞（raise后面要加賓語）．第一個空要用rise的過去分詞risen，第二個空用raise的原形，故答案是C．11．（1分）﹣Exercisingmoreisgoodforus．﹣So，I'dratheranhour'swalktoschoolthanconsiderabus．（）A．take；take B．taking；taking C．take；taking D．taking；take【解答】本題考查非謂語動詞．wouldratherdosth，thandosth．表示寧愿做什么也不愿做什么；considerdoingsth．表示考慮做某事．故選：C。12．（1分）Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）A．so；solittle B．so；suchlittle C．such；suchfew D．such；sofew【解答】such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞，so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little等連用，構成固定搭配．根據(jù)句意可知第一空說艾米是一個認真的女孩，中心詞是girl，則此處填寫such．第二空說她在上次考試中幾乎沒有犯錯，mistake是可數(shù)名詞，需用few修飾，則此處應填寫sofew，故選：D。13．（1分）Tiktok（抖音）isatool______canhelppeopletosharevideosandphotos.（）A．when B．who C．that D．what【解答】A.副詞，指代時間；B.代詞，指代人；C.代詞，指代人或物；D.代詞，引導賓語從句。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為tool（工具），指物，且關系詞在從句中作主語，故用that引導。故選：C。14．（1分）—Couldyoutellme______？—Noproblem.（）A．whatthematteriswithyourcomputer B．whichisthewaytothepolicestation C．wherehavethepolicefoundthelostchild D．howyouwilldowiththeMathsproblem【解答】根據(jù)英語可知漢語意思：—你能告訴我去警察局的路是哪條嗎？—沒問題。選項A："whatthematteriswithyourcomputer"這種語序是錯誤的，在賓語從句中，雖然一般要用陳述語序，但"what'sthematter"是一個特殊情況，不需要調(diào)整語序，正確形式應該是"whatisthematterwithyourcomputer"，該選項錯誤；選項B："whichisthewaytothepolicestation"這種語序在賓語從句中是正確的，因為"which"在這里作主語，"isthewaytothepolicestation"是系表結構，整個句子可以作為"tell"的賓語從句，并且符合句子的語義，即"你能告訴我去警局的路是哪條嗎"；選項C：在賓語從句中要用陳述語序，原句中"wherehavethepolicefoundthelostchild"是疑問句語序，正確形式應該是"wherethepolicehavefoundthelostchild"，此選項不符合要求；選項D："dowith"通常與"what"搭配，"dealwith"與"how"搭配，正確形式應該是"howyouwilldealwiththemathproblem"，該選項錯誤。故選：B。15．（1分）﹣﹣Itissaidthatboysdobetterthangirlsinscienceandmath.﹣﹣Therearemanygreatfemalescientistsintheworld.（）A．That'snotthecase. B．Ithinkso. C．You'dbetternot. D．Ican'tagreemore.【解答】A.That'snotthecase.情況不是這樣的；B.Ithinkso.我想是吧；C.You'dbetternot.你最好不要；D.Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意；根據(jù)Therearemanygreatfemalescientistsintheworld.可知應說情況不是這樣的。故選：A。三、完形填空。16．（15分）Henrywasalwaysinahurry."Hastemakeswaste（欲速則不達），Henry，"hismotheroftenwarnedhim.Buthehada（1）Cidea."Beingquickisthebest，"hethought.Henrygotastorybookfromhisfriend.Afterlunch，hebeganto（2）Ait.Thestoryisaboutamanwhosellscoconuts（椰子）foraliving.Oneday，inorderto（3）Amorecoconutsthanusual，hewenttoa（4）Afarfromhome.Byevening，hiswagon（馬車）was（5）Dandtherewasnoroomformore，sohedecidedtogohome.（6）B，hecouldn'tfindthewayhome.Justthen，aboypassedby.Themanaskedtheboyfor（7）A."Youngboy，"hesaid，"Canyoutellme（8）BIcangetfromthisvillagetomyhomeandhowlongitwilltake？"Theboylookedattheman'swagonand（9）A，"Ifyouwalkslowly，youwillbehomesoon.Butifyougofast，itwilltakeyoualongtime."Hearingthe（10）Danswer，themanfeltthathehadbeenfooled.Hefeltvery（11）B.Togethomeearly，hedrovethewagon（12）C.Butsoon，coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.Themanhadtogetofftoputthem（13）A.Thenhedrovefastertomakeupforthetimehehadwasted（14）Dcoconuts.Butthefasterhedrove，themorecoconutsfellfromthewagon.Hefinallygothomethenextmorning."IfIdothingsinahurry，Imaywastemoretime，"thoughtHenry.Helearneda（15）Cfromthestory.（1）A.goodB.newC.differentD.crazy（2）A.readB.writeC.showD.imagine（3）A.sellB.collectC.plantD.eat（4）A.villageB.farmC.storeD.market（5）A.brokenB.largeC.cleanD.full（6）A.CertainlyB.UnluckilyC.NaturallyD.Recently（7）A.directionsB.reasonsC.addressesD.methods（8）A.whenB.howC.whyD.where（9）A.repliedB.explainedC.askedD.promised（10）A.usefulB.rightC.honestD.strange（11）A.surprisedB.angryC.lonelyD.nervous（12）A.carefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.quietly（13）A.backB.outC.downD.behind（14）A.payingforB.lookingforC.throwingawayD.pickingup（15）A.languageB.skillC.lessonD.way【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：但是他有一個不同的想法。A.好的；B.新的；C.不同的；D.瘋狂的。根據(jù)Henrywasalwaysinahurry."Hastemakeswaste（欲速則不達），Henry，"hismotheroftenwarnedhim.（亨利總是匆匆忙忙。"欲速則不達，亨利，"他的母親經(jīng)常警告他。）和"Beingquickisthebest，"hethought.（"快是最好的，"他想。）可知，亨利的看法不同。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：午飯后，他開始讀它。A.閱讀；B.寫作；C.表演；D.想象。根據(jù)Henrygotastorybookfromhisfriend（亨利從他的朋友那里得到一本故事書）可知，讀故事書。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：一天，為了賣出比平時更多的椰子，他去了離家很遠的一個村子。A.賣；B.收；C.植；D.吃。根據(jù)Thestoryisaboutamanwhosellscoconuts（椰子）foraliving（這個故事講的是一個以賣椰子為生的人）可知，說的是賣椰子。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：一天，為了賣出比平時更多的椰子，他去了離家很遠的一個村子。A.村莊；B.農(nóng)場；C.商店；D.市場。根據(jù)Icangetfromthisvillagetomyhome（我從這個村子到我家走）可知，是在村子里，故他去了離家很遠的一個村子。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：到了晚上，他的馬車已經(jīng)滿了，沒有地方再裝了，所以他決定回家。A.壞的；B.大的；C.干凈的；D.滿的。根據(jù)therewasnoroomformore（沒有地方再裝了）可知，沒有地方再裝了，故馬車裝滿了。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，他找不到回家的路。A.當然；B.不幸的是；C.自然地；D.最近。根據(jù)hecouldn'tfindthewayhome（他找不到回家的路）可知，找不到回家的路是不幸地。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：這個男人向這個男孩問路。A.方向；B.原因；C.地址；D.方法。根據(jù)Icangetfromthisvillagetomyhome（我從這個村子到我家走）可知，在問路。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：你能告訴我從這個村子到我家怎么走，要多長時間？A.何時；B.如何；C.為什么；D.在哪里。根據(jù)Icangetfromthisvillagetomyhome（我從這個村子到我家走）可知，從這個村子到我家怎么走。故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：男孩看了看那人的馬車，回答道："如果你走得慢一點，你很快就能到家了。但如果你走得快，就要花很長時間。"A.回答；B.解釋；C.問；D.答應。根據(jù)"Youngboy，"hesaid，"Canyoutellme...Icangetfromthisvillagetomyhomeandhowlongitwilltake？"（"小伙子，"他說，"你能告訴我從這個村子到我家走，要多長時間？"）可知，男人問男孩，故男孩回答。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：聽到這個奇怪的回答，這個人覺得他被愚弄了。A.有用的；B.對的；C.誠實的；D.奇怪的。根據(jù)"Ifyouwalkslowly，youwillbehomesoon.Butifyougofast，itwilltakeyoualongtime."（"如果你走得慢一點，你很快就能到家了。但如果你走得快，就要花很長時間。"）可知，回答是奇怪的。故選D。（11）考查形容詞。句意：他感到非常生氣。A.驚訝的；B.生氣的；C.孤獨的；D.緊張的。根據(jù)themanfeltthathehadbeenfooled（這個人覺得他被愚弄了）可知，感覺自己被愚弄了，故他感到非常生氣。故選B。（12）考查副詞。句意：為了早點回家，他飛快地趕著馬車。A.小心地；B.安全地；C.迅速地；D.安靜地。根據(jù)Togethomeearly（為了早點回家）可知，為了早點回家需要飛快地趕著馬車。故選C。（13）考查副詞。句意：那個人不得不下車把它們放回去。A.回原處；B.出去；C.向下；D.在的后面。根據(jù)coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon（椰子開始從馬車上掉下來）可知，椰子開始從馬車上掉下來，故下車把它們放回去。故選A。（14）考查動詞短語。句意：然后他開得更快，以彌補他浪費在撿椰子上的時間。A.付錢；B.找；C.扔掉；D.撿。根據(jù)前文講述椰子開始從馬車上掉下來，那個人不得不下車把它們放回去，故以彌補他浪費在撿椰子上的時間。故選D。（15）考查名詞。句意：他從這個故事中學到了一課。A.語言；B.技能；C.課；D.方式。根據(jù)IfIdothingsinahurry，Imaywastemoretime（如果我匆忙做事，我可能會浪費更多的時間）可知，從這個故事中學到了一課。故選C。四、閱讀理解17．（6分）（1）Aplasticbottle'slifecyclebeginswithD.A.oilB.waterC.coalD.pellets（2）Howmanyofthewasteplasticbottlesarerecycled？AA.About27%.B.Morethanhalf.C.About37%.D.Almostall.（3）Afterreadingthisshortpassage，weshouldC.A.extractmoreoilB.reuseextractedoilC.recycleplasticbottlesD.reducewaterpollution【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theoilismadeintopellets（顆粒）whichformthebasicmaterialofplasticproduction.（油被制成顆粒，形成塑料生產(chǎn)的基本材料。）可知石油被制成塑料顆粒，這些顆粒是塑料制品的基本材料。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Around27%ofPETplasticbottleswillberecycledsotheycanbemadeintonewproducts.（大約27%的PET塑料瓶將被回收利用，這樣它們就可以制成新產(chǎn)品。）可知有27%的塑料瓶被循環(huán)利用，制成新的產(chǎn)品。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mostofthebottleswillendupintheenvironmentorinlandfillwheretheytakeup1000yearstostarttobreakdown.（大多數(shù)瓶子最終會進入環(huán)境或垃圾填埋場，在那里它們需要1000年才能開始分解。）可知大多數(shù)塑料瓶進入環(huán)境或垃圾填埋場，要1000年才能分解，所以我們要循環(huán)使用塑料瓶。故選C。18．（6分）WelcometoClassicReading.I'myourhost，Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears，I'vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture，especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.IhavealsoknownsomeChinesepoets，suchasLiBai，DuFuandsoon.Today，IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.HereisanEnglishversionofthepoembyXuYuanchong，aworld﹣famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Let'stakealookathistranslation.Oh，IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung，Thinnerhasgrownmyhair，thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren，whomImeet，donotknowwhoamI."Whereareyoufrom，dearsir？"theyaskwithbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem，HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.It'sbeendecadessincethelasttimehewashome，buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch，butthepeopledid.Thepoethadmixedfeelingsaboutit，sohewrotethispoem.Personally，Ilikethispoembecauseitremindsmeofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongI'veleft，myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!（1）Whatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage？CA．SpringMorning.B．ReturntoNature.C．Home﹣coming.D．AutumnThoughts.（2）TheprogramismainlyaboutA.A．a(chǎn)nancientChinesepoeB．a(chǎn)world﹣famoustranslatorC．thehost'shomesicknessD．a(chǎn)nEnglishpoemandaChinesepoet（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA．Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.B．HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.C．HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.D．JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)這首詩的第一句"Oh，IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung，"（哦，少小離家老大回，）中的return（回來）和homeland（家鄉(xiāng)；）可推知，這首詩的名字很可能和回家有關系。故選C。（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Today，IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang."（今天，我將談論唐代詩人賀知章的一首詩。）可知，這個節(jié)目主要是關于一首中國古詩的。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears，I'vebecome