管理英語4-003-國開機(jī)考復(fù)習(xí)資料

本文檔的說明：文檔是由網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理而來！僅供考前復(fù)習(xí)使用！交際用語（單選題）問題1:-Ifyoucan'tsaywhatyou'vecometosayatthemeeting,what'sthepoint?

-_____________________,butIthinkyoumightneedtochangeyourapproachsomewhat.選項:Iamnotsure選項:Icanseethat選項:Iknowthat參考答案是：Icanseethat解析:本題考核“對他人觀點表示贊同”的交際用語。此處需要用一句較短的話語來對第一說話人的觀點進(jìn)行評價，為下文進(jìn)一步的說明做鋪墊。Iamnotsure并未給出明確的觀點，Iknowthat雖然表明了說話人的觀點但是不夠禮貌，只有Icanseethat對第一說話人的觀點給予了明確且禮貌的評價，所以答案是Icanseethat。問題2:-Wow!Thisisafantasticproject!I'veneverknownyou'resocreative.

-_____________________.選項:Don'tmentionit選項:Great,IdaretosayIamatalent選項:Thanksforyourcompliments參考答案是：Thanksforyourcompliments解析:本題考核“感謝”的交際用語。答語一般使用Thankyou/Thanks等句型表達(dá)贊同,但也不應(yīng)該太過高調(diào)，根據(jù)第一說話人傳遞的信息，這是夸獎，所以答案是Thanksforyourcompliments。問題3:-IhaveatleasthalfanhourexerciseinspeakingEnglisheveryday.

-Terrific!_____________________！選項:Goodluck選項:Keepitup選項:Cheerup參考答案是：Keepitup解析:本題考核“表達(dá)鼓勵”的交際用語。句意：我每天至少鍛煉半小時英語口語。回答是：太棒了！繼續(xù)努力。選項A為“祝你好運”；選項B為“繼續(xù)努力”；選項C為“振作起來”，所以答案是B。問題4:-I'mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.

-_____________________.選項:Itdoesn'tmatter選項:Forgetit選項:Ireallyenvyyou參考答案是：Ireallyenvyyou解析:本題考查情景交際。句意為：我要去北京待一些日子。太羨慕你了，我希望我能跟你一起去。Ireallyenvyyou回答是“我真的羨慕你”，所以答案是Ireallyenvyyou。問題5:-Jack,howdoyoucomparetheircompanyandours?

-_____________________.選項:Idon'tthinkso選項:Verywell選項:Well,it'shardtodothat參考答案是：Well,it'shardtodothat解析:此題的考點是詢問對方的看法。句意：杰克，你覺得這家公司和我們公司相比怎么樣?選項A：我不這樣認(rèn)為。選項B：非常好。選項C：嗯，很難比較。句中的“todothat”代表問句中的“tocomparetheircompanyandours”。根據(jù)交際用語中的合作原則，回答要有針對性，故選C。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（單選題）問題1:Weneed________communicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.選項:outstanding選項:plain選項:general參考答案是：outstanding解析:本題考查詞義辨析。outstanding“出眾的”；plain“清晰的，平的”；general“一般的”。根據(jù)語境，故選A。問題2:Goodwork________goodpay.選項:deserves選項:requests選項:deserts參考答案是：deserves解析:譯文：好的工作應(yīng)得到好的報酬。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。deserve應(yīng)得，值得；request請求，要求；desert離開，放棄，拋棄。故選A。問題3:Lindawalkedatthehead,________byhercolleagues.選項:followed選項:following選項:tofollow參考答案是：followed解析:譯文：琳達(dá)走在前面，她的同事們跟在后面。本題考核非謂語動詞的用法,followed在這里作伴隨性狀語，表示被動，故選A。問題4:Untilastrategicplanis___________,ithasnorealvalue.選項:putintoeffect選項:putintouse選項:putintoproduction參考答案是：putintoeffect解析:此題的考點為短語putintoeffect：實施，使生效。句意：只有在戰(zhàn)略計劃付諸實施時，它才具有真正價值。選項B：putintouse投入使用。選項C：putintoproduction投入生產(chǎn)。故選A。問題5:Theworldlargestsearchenginecompanyprovidesafreesearchservice________userscangetrelevantresultsinaninstant.選項:withthat選項:inwhich選項:withwhich參考答案是：withwhich解析:此題的考點為定語從句。在介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，介詞后只能用which，不用that。withwhich表示：通過這項服務(wù)。which指代“service”。句意：世界上最大的搜索引擎公司提供免費的搜索服務(wù)，通過這項服務(wù)，用戶能馬上找到相關(guān)的結(jié)果。故選C。問題6:Thescientistsarestill_____inventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.選項:workingwith選項:workingon選項:workingfor參考答案是：workingon解析:此題考點為work的固定搭配詞組。workwith意為：和…一起工作；workon意為：致力于，從事于；workfor意為：為…工作。故選B。問題7:Toreducethe_____lossduringthechange,wemustmakesurewehavethenecessaryskills.選項:productivity選項:producing選項:produced參考答案是：productivity解析:此題考點為詞形辨析。productivityloss意為：生產(chǎn)力損失。故選A。問題8:PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployees______themfornotusingPayPalproducts.選項:blessing選項:blaming選項:blending參考答案是：blaming解析:此題的考點是詞形辨析。Bless,v.保佑；blame,v.批評；blend,v.混合。該句的意思是：貝寶（PayPal）首席執(zhí)行官大衛(wèi)·馬庫斯給員工寫了一封批評信，責(zé)備他們不用貝寶的產(chǎn)品。故選B。問題9:Theydependoneachothertosurvive.Inotherwords,theyare_____forsurvival.選項:internship選項:interdependent選項:international參考答案是：interdependent解析:本題句意：他們依靠彼此生存。換句話說，它們是相互依存的。internship表示實習(xí)；interdependent就是dependingoneachother的意思，表示彼此依存；international，表示國際的。根據(jù)句意，本題答案是interdependent。問題10:Anappreciatedgiftandthegestureofprovidingitwill______yourcoworker'sday.選項:lookup選項:lightup選項:liftto參考答案是：lightup解析:譯文：恰到好處的禮物和送禮方式會使你的同事感到高興。短語lookup為動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”，同becomebetter；lightup為動詞+介詞+sth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使高興起來，（使）顯出笑意”；liftto為動詞+介詞+sth結(jié)構(gòu)，“舉起，提起，抬起，吊起”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇“使高興起來”，故選B。問題11:Afacilityenablingparticipantsindistantlocationsto_____aconferenceelectronically.選項:takeapart選項:takepartin選項:takeon參考答案是：takepartin解析:本題考查動詞詞組辨析。takepartin意為“參加，參與”，指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動、游行等，根據(jù)句意，故選B。問題12:Themajorityoftheseteamchallenges______anywhere.選項:candeliver選項:aredelivered選項:canbedelivered參考答案是：canbedelivered解析:譯文：這些團(tuán)隊性的挑戰(zhàn)絕大多數(shù)都是無處不在的。情態(tài)動詞can表示推測，be+過去分詞為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。問題13:Herefusesto________hisdefeat.選項:acquire選項:achieve選項:acknowledge參考答案是：acknowledge解析:此題考點為acknowledge。Acknowledge，“v.承認(rèn)”。句意為，他拒絕承認(rèn)自己的錯誤，故選C。問題14:All_____glittersarenotgold.選項:that選項:which選項:what參考答案是：that解析:譯文：發(fā)光的并非都是金子。當(dāng)先行詞為all或被all修飾時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞要用that，而不用which。what一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故選A。問題15:Don'tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;______,learnfromit.選項:install選項:instant選項:instead參考答案是：instead解析:此題的考點是副詞用法。install：v.安裝；instant：adj.立即的，立刻的；n.瞬間，頃刻；instead：adv.代替，相反；根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。該句的意思是：不要被糟糕的績效評估嚇倒，想要辭職；相反，要從中學(xué)習(xí)它。故選C。閱讀理解（單選題）WorkingforGoogleisadreamofmany,notjustbecauseofwhatthiscompanyhasachievedinthelast15years,butbecauseofitsenviableworkculture.Withabout37,000employeesin40countries,youmightwonderhowGooglemaintainsamotivatingworkexperiencethroughoutitsentirecompany.

WorkingforGooglecomeswithperksthatmostotherorganizationscan'tprovide–bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork.Thecompany'ssecrettosuccessisputtingthesameamountoftimeandeffortintokeepingemployeeshappyasitdoesintoinnovatingproducts.

Backwhenthecompanywasjustastart-up,co-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhadthegoalofmakingGoogleaplacethemosttalentedpeoplewantedtoworkat.Theirideawassimple:creatingaworkculturethatkeepsemployeeshappywillmotivatethemtodotheirbestandwillkeepthemloyaltothecompany.

“It'slessabouttheaspirationtobeNo.1intheworld,andmorethatwewantouremployeesandfutureonestoloveithere,becausethat'swhat'sgoingtomakeussuccessful,”saidKarenMay,theVicePresidentofpeopledevelopmentatGoogle.

Googlealsomakesitsemployeeswanttoworkbecausemanagersprovidetasksthatareinspiringandchallenging.EveryemployeeatGooglehastheopportunitytospend20%ofhisorherworkingtimeonaprojecttheychoose.Thisfreedomtakesemployeesoutoftheirroutineandawayfromthemundanetasksthatoftenmakeworkersfeeluninspiredabouttheirjobs.

Lastly,Googleshowseachemployeejusthowimportantheorsheistothecompany.Eachemployee,regardlessofherspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.

“Ifyouvaluepeople,andcareaboutthemaswholepeople,onethingyoudoisgivingthemavoice,andyoureallylisten,”Maysaid.

GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,wheretheydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.Employeeshaveaccesstoallcompanyinformation,addingasenseoftrust,andemployeesandleadersworktogethertosolveproblems.問題1:HowwouldyoudescribeGoogle?選項:Medium-sizedinternationalcompany.選項:Largeglobalenterprises.選項:LargeChinesecompany.參考答案是：Largeglobalenterprises.解析:這是一道歸納題。本題詢問“如何描述谷歌”。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第一段，所以選B。問題1:WhichofthefollowingbelongstothemethodsthatGooglemotivatesitsemployees?選項:Providinghaircutsatadiscountedprice.選項:Shuttlingthefoundersbetweenhomeandoffice.選項:Offeringentertainingequipmentintheworkplace.參考答案是：Offeringentertainingequipmentintheworkplace.解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“谷歌獎勵員工的方式”。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第二段第一句話，谷歌提供給員工的福利，bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork，所以選C。問題1:WhofoundedGoogle?選項:LarryPageandSergeyBrin.選項:KarenMayandLarryPage.選項:SergeyBrinandKarenMay.參考答案是：LarryPageandSergeyBrin.解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“公司的創(chuàng)始人”。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第三段第一句話，所以選A。問題1:Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?選項:Googleemployeesdon'twanttoworkbecausethetasksareboring.選項:Googleemployeeshavenochancetoworkontheprojecttheychoose.選項:Googleemployeeshavethechancetogetawayfrommundaneerrands.參考答案是：Googleemployeeshavethechancetogetawayfrommundaneerrands.解析:這是一道推斷題。本題詢問“作為谷歌的員工，能做什么事？”。此題可以從第五段細(xì)節(jié)信息中推斷。所以選C。問題1:WhatisGoogle'ssecrettosuccess?選項:Innovatinghi-techproducts.選項:Payinghighsalariestotheemployeesandpracticingstrictmanagement.選項:Valuingthehappinessofitsemployeesaswellasinnovatinggoodproducts.參考答案是：Valuingthehappinessofitsemployeesaswellasinnovatinggoodproducts.解析:這是一道歸納題。本題詢問“成功的秘訣”。文章第三段提到“創(chuàng)造員工愉悅的企業(yè)文化”，文章第七段提到“傾聽員工的聲音”，所以選C。閱讀理解（判斷題）It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:

1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.

2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.

3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.

4.Bevisible.Visibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically—seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.

5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.問題1:Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.選項:√選項:×參考答案是：×解析:這是一道歸納題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第一段的前三句，關(guān)于溝通與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的關(guān)系闡述，讀懂文章后可做出判斷，即本題觀點與文章不一致，所以選F。問題1:Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader'sintention.選項:√選項:×參考答案是：×解析:這是一道推斷題。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀文章第二段中所描述的“說與做的分歧”的具體含義是什么，特別是最后一句“Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture”，可見題目中的“說與做的分歧”與文章中的并不一致，所以選F。問題1:Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.選項:√選項:×參考答案是：×解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第三段中關(guān)于如何化繁為簡的闡述，讀懂段落大意后即可做出判斷，及題目觀點與文章觀點不一致，所以選F。問題1:Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.選項:√選項:×參考答案是：√解析:這是一道推斷題。這道題根據(jù)常理即可判斷是正確的，同時也可在文章中找到對應(yīng)的觀點，即第四段中的“Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal”，所以選T。問題1:Observationisasimportant