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第=page22頁,共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2021年安徽省中考英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Weshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.value B.change C.make D.winThedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly一TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.

一Exactly!It'sbecominglanguageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditionalOurcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.A.in B.for C.against D.between一Haveyoueverheard"Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst"?

一Yes,It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.examEverystudentissupposetoasportingactivityforahealthylife.A.come

across B.put

away C.turn

down D.take

up-Ourcomputerisworkingagain!

-Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.has

fixed B.will

fix C.is

fixing D.was

fixing一I'mnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

一Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where一Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!

一Thankyou.,allthevillagesherehavetakesonanewlook.A.For

example B.In

fact C.First

of

all D.As

a

result一Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.

一_______.Ifeelthesame.A.Help

yourself B.Take

it

easy C.No

problem D.That's

true二、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)WhenIwasyoung,IwasinterestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioften(1)______togotoChinaoneday.

Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy(2)______.TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I(3)______togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood(4)______IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad(5)______lessons-theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehour.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate(感激)thischanceto(6)______thebeautifulart!

IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly(7)______meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful(8)______.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof(9)______soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope.Ihave(10)______anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera,NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.

A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamed

A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online

A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued

A.until B.though C.unless D.because

A.easy B.private C.boring D.social

A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate

A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled

A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot

A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems

A.keptoff B.brokeninto C.pointedout D.setupItisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,anumberofanimals(1)______thisabilitytoo.Theywill(2)______moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.

Thisabilityis(3)______toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem(4)______thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,forexample,joingroupsfor(5)______.Ifapredator(掠食動(dòng)物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it'ssafertojointhe(6)______one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe(7)______.Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir(8)______isnotanadvantage.

Also,theabilitytodosimple(9)______isasurethingforsomeanimals.They(10)______thedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree.

Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.

A.have B.miss C.doubt D.hate

A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave

A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct

A.hide B.beat C.push D.find

A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise

A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter

A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record

A.age B.number C.time D.speed

A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming

A.mix B.like C.ask D.know三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)A:Whatareyoureading,Linda?

B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.

A:(1)______

B:It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.

A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike?

B:(2)______

A:Isthestoryinteresting?

B:Sure.(3)______Ican'tstopreadingthebook.

A:(4)______

B:Ofcourse!I'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.

A:Great.(5)______

B:Itwon'ttakelong.

A.CanIborrowit?

B.Ienjoyitsomuch.

C.What'sthebookabout?

D.What'syourfavouritebook?

E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.

F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.

G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題,共34.0分)AIfyouhaveProblemsdescribingpeople,don'tworry!We'llusepopularfilmcharacters(角色)tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.Naive

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.

Example:InthefilmEI,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精靈).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.

Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyal

Meaning:Ifyou'reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.

Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.

Director:JohnLasseter

Demanding

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.

Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.

Director:DavidFrankelTalented

Meaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.

Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.

Director:NikiCaroWhichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?______A.Naive. B.Loyal. C.Demanding. D.Talented.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?______A.Buddy. B.Woody.

C.DavidFrankel. D.NikiCaro.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?______A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Environment. D.Language.BMikeisgraduating(畢業(yè))fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe'sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.

Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe"how"and"why"behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.

Also,heisimproving(提高)anotherskill:writtencommunication."MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan'texpressit,"heexplained.

"Mikedoeswellinallsubjects,"hismothersaid"Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout."HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike'snon-academic(非學(xué)業(yè)的)achievements."Theymeanmuchmore,"hisfathersaid.

Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture."Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold,"Mikeexplained."Thenext,maybeaheathcarerobot."WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming?______A.Atage5. B.Atage7. C.Atage10. D.Atage12.WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?______A.Tolearnanotherlanguage. B.Tomakenewinventions.

C.Tobetterexpresshisideas. D.Toteachhimselfonline.WhatcanwelearnaboutMike'sparents?______A.TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.

B.TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.

C.TheycaremoreaboutMike'sgrades.

D.Theyworkinthesamecompany.WhatisMike'sbiggerdream?______A.Tobeahealthcareworker.

B.Tomakethingseasierforpeople.

C.Tolearncomputerknowledge.

D.Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.CEarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鵲)tomyhomeforcare.

Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.

Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfinacage(籠子).Severaldayslaterhiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.HerecoveredIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.Whenarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoor.Iofferedmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlockedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.

Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail(鹡鸰).Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsingingandflewofacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.

ThenextminuteIheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter'shome?______A.Ayoungdoctor. B.Anicewoman.

C.Thewriter'sparents. D.Thetruckdriver.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recovered"mean?______A.康復(fù). B.求救. C.挨餓. D.唱歌.Whatistheendingofthestory?______A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.

B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.

C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.

D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter'shome.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?______A.Clever. B.Kind-hearted. C.Lucky. D.Hard-working.DAccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.That'sabout1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.

61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries(食品雜貨店)andotherstores13%"Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,"saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram.

"However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor."

Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO2ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth'smostvaluableresources(資源).

Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!Whereismostfoodwastefrom?______A.Homecooking. B.Restaurants. C.Foodstores. D.Groceries.Whatisthethirdparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?______A.HowwecanprotecttheEarth.

B.Whereweshallfindresources.

C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.

D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?______A.Tocollectmoney. B.Tocallforaction.

C.Togetsomeadvice. D.Toexpressthanks.EDoyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman(蝙蝠俠).Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect(效應(yīng))

Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupssix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.InGroupOne,thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,"AmIworkinghard?"InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdperson一asin"IsSamworkinghard?"AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves"IsBatmanworkinghard?"ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.

HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?ImagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaredoingIfyou'refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember.Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.Whotookpartinthestudy?______A.Sam'sfamily. B.Difficultpersons.

C.Computermakers. D.Six-year-oldchildren.Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?______A.Byjoiningagroup.

B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.

C.Byansweringquestions.

D.Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?______A.Goanddoresearch! B.Comeandcompletetasks!

C.Icandoit!I'mBatman! D.Youcanhelp!You'reahelper!五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)Once,therelovedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal(目標(biāo))inlifeandwasn'thappy.

Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,"Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure."

Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.

Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!

Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,"Howwasyourjourneytothepace?Didyouenjoyit?"

"ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.

"Nicethingsarealwaysthere,"thefathersmiled"Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal,youwon'tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you'llmisssomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember:It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell".Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?(不超過10個(gè)詞)

______Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?(不超過5個(gè)詞)

______Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?(不超過I5個(gè)詞)

______六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)Oursuccessliesinworkingtogetherasat______.(團(tuán)隊(duì))Lucyoftenv______(看望)hergrandparentsinhersparetime.Everyonecanbeah______(英雄)inrealisingtheChineseDream.MyEnglishteacheralwayswearsas______(甜美的)smileinclass.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,s______(太空)travelwillbeacommonthing.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)假定你是李華,曾用攢下來的零花錢做了一件有意義的事并受到家人表揚(yáng)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文向校英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)事情經(jīng)過;

(2)個(gè)人感悟。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)80~100;

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱;

(4)短文題目已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:pocketmoney(n.零花錢);meaningful(d.有意義的)

OnceIWasPraised

答案和解析1.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】value珍惜;change改變;make制作;win贏得。根據(jù)語境可知我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們在過去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼。

故選:A。

我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們在過去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼。

了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞辨析【解析】patiently:耐心地;quickly:快速地;bravely:勇敢地;suddenly:突然。結(jié)合句意:舞蹈老師耐心地指導(dǎo)我們,直到我們每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都做到完美。

故選:A。

舞蹈老師耐心地指導(dǎo)我們,直到我們每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都做到完美。

本題考查副詞詞義辨析,要求學(xué)生熟練掌握常用副詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合具體句意,選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【解析】similar:相似的;difficult:困難的;necessary:必要的;traditional:傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合句意:--的確!它正成為國際社會(huì)必不可少的語言技能。

故選:C。

--漢語越來越受歡迎。

--的確!它正成為國際社會(huì)必不可少的語言技能。

形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。抓住關(guān)鍵詞,分析用法,完成試題。

4.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞辨析【解析】A.in在里面

B.for為了

C.a(chǎn)gainst反對(duì)

D.between兩者之間。根據(jù)題干...blue

skies

and

clear

waters,可知考查fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)。

故選:B。

我國在爭取藍(lán)天碧水的斗爭中取得了巨大進(jìn)展。

熟悉介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

5.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】class:班級(jí),課;step:腳步,臺(tái)階;break:作名詞,休息,缺口;exam:考試。結(jié)合句意:--你聽說過"千里之行,始于足下"嗎?

故選:B。

--你聽說過"千里之行,始于足下"嗎?

--是的,這是出自老子的一個(gè)著名的中國諺語。

本題考查名詞詞義辨析,要求學(xué)生熟練掌握常用名詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合具體句意,選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】come

across:偶遇,碰見;put

away:放好,儲(chǔ)存;turn

down:拒絕,調(diào)低;takeup:拿起,從事。結(jié)合句意:為了健康的生活,每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該參加一項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)。

故選:D。

為了健康的生活,每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該參加一項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)。

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析,要求學(xué)生熟練掌握常用動(dòng)詞短語的意思及用法,結(jié)合具體句意,選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】根據(jù)句意,-我們的電腦又能工作了!-是的。我們的IT老師把它修好了。這花了他大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是電腦又能工作了,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。

故選:A。

-我們的電腦又能工作了!

-是的。我們的IT老師把它修好了。這花了他大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。

讀懂題干,根據(jù)語境判斷應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

8.【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】疑問副詞【解析】why為什么;how怎樣;whether是否;where哪里。由題干可知,--我不確定我的建議對(duì)你____有幫助。--當(dāng)然有幫助啦。一點(diǎn)一滴都有幫助??芍瑧?yīng)用"是否",whether符合題意。

故選:C。

--我不確定我的建議對(duì)你是否有幫助。

--當(dāng)然有幫助啦。一點(diǎn)一滴都有幫助。

此題考查疑問詞的辨析,需要考生掌握大量疑問詞的詞義和用法,從而選出正確答案。

9.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】forexample例如;infact事實(shí)上;firstofall首先;asaresult結(jié)果;根據(jù)all

the

villages

here

have

takes

on

a

new

look.結(jié)合語境可知意思是"事實(shí)上,這里所有的村莊都煥然一新"。

故選:B。

一你們的村子真漂亮!

一非常感謝。事實(shí)上,這里所有的村莊都煥然一新。

解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合介詞短語的意思準(zhǔn)確作答。

10.【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】問答/審問【解析】A.Helpyourself請(qǐng)自便;B.Takeiteasy放松;C.Noproblem沒問題;D.That'strue的確是這樣;根據(jù)I

feel

the

same.可知應(yīng)說的確是這樣。

故選:D。

一多么美妙的一首歌!它讓我回想起過去的美好時(shí)光。一的確是這樣。我也有同感。

首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境,I

feel

the

same.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。

11.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】B【小題6】A【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】C【小題10】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文【解析】(1)D

動(dòng)詞辨析。A選擇,B管理,C忘記,D夢想,根據(jù)前面說對(duì)中國文化非常感興趣,后面go

to

China

one

day.應(yīng)該是夢想某天去中國,故答案是D。

(2)C

副詞辨析。A這兒,B里面,C國外,D線上,根據(jù)下句There

was

a

programme

study

Asian

theater

arts

either

in

China

or

in

India.在中國或印度都有一個(gè)亞洲戲劇藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目,可知是去國外,故答案是C。

(3)B

動(dòng)詞辨析。A失敗,B決定,C后悔,D繼續(xù),根據(jù)上句There

was

a

programme

study

Asian

creative

arts

either

in

China

or

in

India.在中國或印度都有一個(gè)亞洲戲劇藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目,應(yīng)該是決定去中國,故答案是B。

(4)D

連詞辨析。A直到,B雖然,C除非,D因?yàn)?,根?jù)語境:這很好,因?yàn)槲铱梢噪S時(shí)練習(xí)。表因果關(guān)系,故答案是D。

(5)B

形容詞辨析。A容易的,B私人的,C無聊的,D社會(huì)的,根據(jù)后面the

teacher

would

give

me

one-to-one

class

for

three

hour.老師會(huì)給我上三個(gè)小時(shí)的一對(duì)一的課??芍巧纤饺说恼n,故答案是B。

(6)A

動(dòng)詞辨析。A學(xué)習(xí),B期待,C測試,D慶祝,根據(jù)上句the

teacher

would

give

me

one-to-one

class

for

three

hour.老師會(huì)給我上三個(gè)小時(shí)的一對(duì)一的課,應(yīng)該是非常好的機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù),故答案是A。

(7)A

動(dòng)詞辨析。A影響,B麻煩,C守衛(wèi),D控制,根據(jù)上句I

got

a

lot

from

my

study

in

China.我在中國的學(xué)習(xí)收獲很多。應(yīng)該是它極大地影響了我,幫助我成長為一個(gè)更熟練的演員,故答案是A。

(8)C

名詞辨析。A作家,B醫(yī)生,C演員,D飛行員,根據(jù)后面I

perform

(表演)other

shows

in

Europe我在歐洲表演其他節(jié)目,應(yīng)該是它極大地影響了我,幫助我成長為一個(gè)更熟練的演員,故答案是C。

(9)C

名詞辨析。A命令,B衣服,C工具,D詩,根據(jù)后面I

can

use

them

when

I

perform

(表演)other

shows

in

Europe我可以在歐洲表演其他節(jié)目時(shí)使用它們,應(yīng)該是這種中國藝術(shù)給了我很多工具,所以我可以在歐洲表演其他節(jié)目時(shí)使用它們,故答案是C。

(10)D

短語辨析。A遠(yuǎn)離,B闖入,C指出,D建立,根據(jù)后面an

art

center

to

teach

Beijing

Opera教授京劇,應(yīng)該是建立了一個(gè)藝術(shù)中心,故答案是D。

文章介紹了作者對(duì)中國文化非常感興趣,并到中國學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)揚(yáng)中國文化的故事。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。

21.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文【解析】(1)A動(dòng)詞辨析。A有,B錯(cuò)過,C懷疑,D討厭,根據(jù)上句It

is

a

basic

ability

for

humans

to

tell

more

from

less

這是人類分辨多與少的基本能力及下文,應(yīng)該是動(dòng)物也有這種能力,故答案是A。

(2)C動(dòng)詞辨析。A生長,B烹飪,C撿,D離開,根據(jù)下句.Horses,for

example,will

go

for

a

group

of

three

apples

instead

of

two

apples.例如,馬會(huì)選擇一組三個(gè)蘋果而不是兩個(gè)蘋果??芍麄儠?huì)挑更多的東西,故答案是C。

(3)B形容詞辨析。A新鮮的,B有用的,C正確的,D直接的,根據(jù)下文Ithelpsthemfindthelargergroupoffriends它能幫助他們找到更多的朋友,可知這種能力很有用,故答案是B。

(4)D動(dòng)詞辨析。A隱藏,B打,C推,D找到,根據(jù)Ithelpsthemfindthelargergroupoffriends應(yīng)該是它能幫助他們找到更多的朋友,故答案是D。

(5)A名詞辨析。A安全,B假期,C討論,D運(yùn)動(dòng),根據(jù)下句Ifapredator

comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.如果捕食者來了,40人一組的魚比10人一組的魚更不可能成為午餐??芍獮榱税踩尤肴后w,故答案是A。

(6)B形容詞辨析。A更快,B更大,C更忙碌,D更安靜,根據(jù)下句Ifapredator

comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.如果捕食者來了,40人一組的魚比10人一組的魚更不可能成為午餐??芍尤敫蟮娜后w更安全,故答案是B。

(7)C名詞辨析。A秘密,B興趣,C和平,D記錄,根據(jù)下句Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheirnumberisnotanadvantage.例如,當(dāng)猴子群發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的數(shù)量不是優(yōu)勢時(shí),它們會(huì)避免與其他群打架??芍獢?shù)字感甚至有助于保持和平,故答案是C。

(8)B名詞辨析。A年齡,B數(shù)字,C時(shí)間,D速度,根據(jù)上句數(shù)字感甚至有助于保持和平,應(yīng)該是例如,當(dāng)猴子群發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的數(shù)量不是優(yōu)勢時(shí),它們會(huì)避免與其他群打架,故答案是B。

(9)A動(dòng)詞辨析。A數(shù)數(shù),B跳,C跳舞,D游泳,根據(jù)后面the

difference

between

one,two,and

three知道一、二、三之間的區(qū)別??芍送?,對(duì)一些動(dòng)物來說,簡單的計(jì)數(shù)能力是一件很重要的事情,故答案是A。

(10)D動(dòng)詞辨析。A混合,B喜歡,C問,D知道,根據(jù)上句此外,對(duì)一些動(dòng)物來說,簡單的計(jì)數(shù)能力是一件很重要的事情。這里應(yīng)該是知道一、二、三之間的區(qū)別,故答案是D。

文章介紹了動(dòng)物也能分辨多少及成群對(duì)他們的好處。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。

31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】G【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】E

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】英文要點(diǎn)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)C.根據(jù)下文"是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫羅賓遜的人獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)島上的故事",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用C項(xiàng)"這本書是關(guān)于什么的"進(jìn)行詢問。故選C。

(2)G.根據(jù)上文"羅賓遜怎么樣",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用"他很聰明,能克服許多困難"表示回答朋友的問題。故選G。

(3)B.根據(jù)下句"我等不及要讀這本書了",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用B項(xiàng)"我很喜歡它"表示自己喜歡這本書。故選B。

(4)A.根據(jù)下文"當(dāng)然!我一讀完就給你拿來",可知此處要用A項(xiàng)"我能借一下嗎"進(jìn)行提問。故選A。

(5)E.根據(jù)上文"我一讀完就給你拿來",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出用E項(xiàng)"我等不及要讀這本書了"提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選E。

A:琳達(dá),你在讀什么?

B:丹尼爾·笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》。

A:這本書是關(guān)于什么的?

B:是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫羅賓遜的人獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)島上的故事。

A:真的嗎?我無法想象!羅賓遜怎么樣?

B:我等不及要讀這本書了。

A:這個(gè)故事有趣嗎?

B:當(dāng)然。我很喜歡它。我等不及要讀這本書了。

A:我能借一下嗎?

B:當(dāng)然!我一讀完就給你拿來。

A:太好了。我等不及要讀這本書了。

B:不會(huì)太久的。

首先要通讀對(duì)話,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,據(jù)此確定某處的意思,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥觼硖羁眨涂梢源_定正確答案。

32.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】文娛與體育【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Talented中的Meaning:If

you're

talented,you

have

a

naturalability

to

do

something

well.如果你很有天賦,你就有把事情做好的天賦??芍?,是talented。故選D。

(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格Loyal中的In

the

film

Toy

Story,Woody

is

loyal

to

his

friends

and

owner,Andy.He

stays

with

Andy,even

when

Andy

grows

up

and

goes

to

college.在電影《玩具總動(dòng)員》中,伍迪對(duì)他的朋友和主人安迪很忠誠。他和安迪在一起,即使安迪長大上了大學(xué)。可知,伍德經(jīng)常給朋友支持。故選B。

(3)D.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一句IfyouhaveProblemsdescribingpeople,don'tworry!We'llusepopularfilmcharacterstohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.如果你在描述人物方面有困難,別擔(dān)心!我們將使用流行的電影角色來幫助你學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的單詞??芍?,最有可能在語言部分讀到。A.Sport運(yùn)動(dòng);B.Travel旅行;C.Environment環(huán)境;D.Language語言。故選D。

本文介紹了幾個(gè)流行的電影角色來幫助讀者學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的單詞。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

35.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)人故事【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He

began

to

study

computer

programming

at

age

5.可知他五歲的時(shí)候開始學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)編程,故選A。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段My

idea

is

no

use

to

anyone

ifIcan't

express

it如果我不能表達(dá),我的看法對(duì)別人沒用,據(jù)此推斷他學(xué)習(xí)寫作技能是為了更好地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),故選C。

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段"Mike

does

well

in

all

subjects,"

his

mother

said,His

father

was

satisfied

with

Mike's

non-academic

(非學(xué)業(yè)的)achievements.

"邁克所有科目都優(yōu)異,"他媽媽說,他爸爸對(duì)邁克非學(xué)業(yè)的成就很滿意,據(jù)此推斷邁克的父母為他驕傲,故選A。

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段And

he

has

a

bigger

dream

for

the

future.

"I

really

want

to

make

things

easier

for

people,especially

the

old,"

Mike

explained.可知而且他對(duì)未來有一個(gè)更大的夢想,"我非常想發(fā)明對(duì)人們尤其是老人來說更簡單的事物。"故選B。

本文主要講了邁克十二歲時(shí)就同時(shí)畢業(yè)于高中和大學(xué),以及他的成就。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

39.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)人故事【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Early

one

October

morning,a

nice

woman

sent

a

young

magpie

(喜鵲)to

my

home

for

care.在十月初的一個(gè)早上,一個(gè)善良的女人送來一只小喜鵲到我家讓我照顧,可知是一個(gè)善良的女人送來的喜鵲,故選B。

(2)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段The

magpie

flew

into

the

front

window

of

a

truck

and

got

hurt,With

my

care,the

young

magpie

was

doing

well喜鵲飛到了卡車的前窗并且受傷了,在我的照顧下,小喜鵲好起來了,據(jù)此判斷喜鵲康復(fù)之后作者打算送它回原來的地方,因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為康復(fù),故選A。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段和最后一段I

began

to

worry

as

he

still

needed

his

parents.He

was

flying

back

and

two

large

magpies

followed.They

landed

on

either

side

of

the

young

magpie,and

then

put

their

heads

in

the

air

and

sang

excitedly.我開始擔(dān)心他仍然需要他的父母。他飛回來并且有兩只喜鵲跟著。他們落在小喜鵲的身邊,然后把頭放入空中激動(dòng)地唱歌,據(jù)此推斷小喜鵲的父母來了,因此推斷本文最后的結(jié)局為小喜鵲和父母團(tuán)聚了,故選C。

(4)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段With

my

care,the

young

magpie

was

doing

well,I

decided

to

drive

him

to

where

he

was

found.在我的照顧下,小喜鵲好起來,我決定送他回原來的地方,據(jù)此推斷作者非常善良熱心,故選B。

本文主要講了作者照顧一只受傷喜鵲,痊愈后作者又放它回到原來的地方的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

43.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】衛(wèi)生與健康【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中:61%

of

the

food

waste

is

from

home

cooking。61%的食物浪費(fèi)來自于家庭烹飪。故選:A

(2)C.段落大意題。通過閱讀第三段可知,這一段主要講了避免食物浪費(fèi)可以解決饑餓,減少污染,節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢,更重要的是保護(hù)地球的寶貴資源。也就是講了我們?yōu)槭裁匆苊馐澄锢速M(fèi)。故選:C

(3)B.寫作意圖題。通過閱讀全文,尤其最后一段Small

actions

make

a

difference.Each

of

us

can

play

a

part.Next

time,before

you

throw,think

twice!小小的行動(dòng)可以產(chǎn)生不同的影響。我們每個(gè)人都可以參與其中。下次扔之前,請(qǐng)三思而后行??芍髡呤窍牒粲醮蠹也扇⌒袆?dòng)。故選:B

本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀題目,主要講述了食物浪費(fèi)的危害,呼吁大家不要浪費(fèi)食物。

做閱讀理解題目,首先要通讀全文,理解文章大意,再仔細(xì)閱讀并理解題目,仔細(xì)在文章中找相應(yīng)的答案。

46.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupssix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.可知在一項(xiàng)研究中,研究人員讓三組六歲的孩子在電腦上完成一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)。故選D.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.可知如果你在學(xué)校參加比賽,想象你自己是一個(gè)頂尖的賽跑者。這樣,你就可以變得更像你想成為的人。故選D.

(3)C.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman(蝙蝠俠).Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect(效應(yīng)).可知你有沒有在困難的情況下輕易放棄過?如果是的話,把自己想象成一個(gè)很有能力的人,比如蝙蝠俠。它會(huì)讓你感到堅(jiān)強(qiáng),你不會(huì)輕易放棄,而且可能會(huì)做得更好,這就是蝙蝠俠效應(yīng)。同時(shí)結(jié)合下文可知本文主要介紹了蝙蝠俠效應(yīng);如果你把自己想象成像蝙蝠俠那樣強(qiáng)大的人,你就會(huì)更容易取得成功。因此標(biāo)題為"Icandoit!I'mBatman!(我能行!我是蝙蝠俠?。?最為合適。故選C.

本文主要介紹了蝙蝠俠效應(yīng)。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

49.【答案】【小題1】Becausehehadnogoalinlifeandwasn'thappy.【小題2】He

foundevery

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