2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 專題01 Units 1~2 復(fù)習(xí)課件【考點串講】

人教版八年級上期中考點串講Unit1-Unit2目錄CONTENTUnit1-2：

重點詞匯、短語、句型Unit1-2：重點知識精講語法精講：一般過去時、不定代詞和反身代詞語法精講：頻度副詞23415

單元寫作指導(dǎo)1.differencen.不同點——adj.不同的________2.tirev.疲憊——adj.累的

________、________3.borev.無聊——adj.無聊的________、________4.buildv.建造——n.建筑物________5.decidev.決定——n.決定________6.wondern.奇跡v.想知道——adj.精彩的________7.enjoyv.喜歡——adj.有樂趣的________8.activityn.活動pl.________9.tradev.貿(mào)易——n.商人________10.waitv.等待——n.男服務(wù)員________女服務(wù)員________詞匯過關(guān)一differenttiredtiringboredboringbuildingdecisionwonderfulenjoyableactivitiestraderwaitorwaitressUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.去度假_______________________2.待在家里_____________________3.去海灘_______________________4.去爬山_______________________5.在度假_______________________6.參觀故宮博物館________________________7.去夏令營_____________________詞組歸納二8.相當多_______________________9.為...而學(xué)習(xí)____________________10.出去________________________11.大部分時間__________________12.嘗起來很好吃_________________13.玩得開心____________________14.當然________________________15.給...的感覺__________________goonvacationstayathomegotothebeachgoclimbingbeonvacationvisitthePalaceMuseumgotothesummercampquiteafew+cn.復(fù)studyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhavefun/enjoyoneselfofcourse/certainly/surefeellike+n./doing16.去購物_____________________17.在過去_____________________18.因為_______________________19.一碗_______________________20.第二天_____________________21.看起來______________________詞組歸納二22.照相_____________________23.重要的事___________________24.為某人買某物_________________25.喝茶_______________________goshoppinginthepastbecauseof+n./doingabowlof...thenextdaylook+adj./looklike+n.takephotossomethingimportantbuysb.sth.buysth.forsb.drinktea27.除了...之外什么都沒有_____________________28.看起來似乎_________________29.到達某地_______________________30.決定做某事__________________31.一小時后____________________32.在山頂______________________詞組歸納二33.嘗試做某事__________________34.盡力做某事__________________35.忘記做過某事_________________36.忘記去做某事_________________37.享受做某事__________________38.開始做某事__________________havenothing...butseem(tobe)+adj.arrivein/atsp./gettosp.decidetodosth.anhourlateratthetopofthehilltrydoingsth.trytodosth.forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.enjoydoingsth.startdoing/todosth.1.好久不見。________________________。2.你去任何有趣的地方了嗎？Didyougo______

______?3.你覺得它怎么樣？______didyou______it?4.我大部分時間只是待在家里看書和休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime________________________.5.仍然沒人看起來無聊。Stillnoone________________________.6.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。Theonlyproblemwas______

therewas________________________intheevening______read.句型積累三LongtimenoseeanywhereinterestingHowliketoreadandrelaxseemstobeboredthatnothingmuchtodobut7.你為什么沒給自己買任何東西呢？__________________buyanythingforyourself?8.我感覺自己就像一只鳥。I____________Iwasabird.9.一天的差異是多么大啊？__________________aday______!10.我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上四處走。Ireally__________________thetown.11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下來。Mylegswere______tired______Iwantedto______.12.我們想要步行到山頂，但后來開始下雨了，因此我們決定坐火車。Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenit____________alittle,sowe__________________thetrain.句型積累三Whydidn’tyoufeltlikeWhtaadifferencemakesenjoyedwalkingaroundsothatstopstartedrainingdecidedtotake1.onceadv.---_______(num.)2.twiceadv.---_______(num.)3.healthn.---_______(adj.)---_______（op.）

---_______(adv.)---_______(op.)4.diev.---_______(n.死亡)---_______(adj.死掉的)---_______(adj.瀕死的)5.littleadj.---_______(比較級)---_______（最高級）6.toothpl._______7.though同義詞_______8.surprisev./n.---______________(adj.)8.hardadj./adv.---_______(adv.幾乎不)詞匯過關(guān)一onetwohealthyunhealthyhealthilyunhealthilydeathdieddyinglessleastteethalthoughsurprised/surprisinghardlyUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1.幫助做家務(wù)___________________2.幾乎不_____________________3.在周末_______________________4.體育鍛煉_____________________5.每周一次_____________________6.一月兩次_____________________7.上網(wǎng)_____________________詞組歸納二8.去看電影_____________________9.多久一次____________________10.至少、多____________________11.比如__________________12.放松的最佳方式______________13.裝滿了____________________14.上舞蹈課____________________15.熬夜很晚__________________helpwithhouseworkhardlyeveron/atweekendsdo/playsportsonceaweektwiceamonthusetheInternet/goontheInternetgotothemovieshowoftenatleast/mostsuchasthebestwaytorelaxbefullof.../befilledwith...have/takedancinglessonsstayuplate16.對...有好處___________________17.空閑時間活動________________18.根本不______________________19.在某人空閑時間_______________________20.看牙醫(yī)_____________________21.和某人共度時光______________________詞組歸納二22...的答案_____________________23.通過做某事___________________begood/badforfreetimeactivitiesnot...atallinone’sfreetimegotothedentistspendtimewithsb.theanswerto...bydoingsth.1.你通常在周末做什么?____________you______doonweekends?2.我總是去運動。Ialways____________.3.他們在周末做什么?____________they______onweekends?4.他們經(jīng)常幫助做家務(wù)。They______help______housework.5.她在周末做什么?What______she______onweekends?6.她有時候去購物。She__________________.句型積累三WhatdousuallyplaysportsWhatdodooftenwithdoesdosometimesgoesshopping7.你多久去看一次電影？____________doyougotothe______?8.我可能一個月去看一次。

Igotothemovies________________________.9.他多久去看一次牙醫(yī)？Howoften______he______tothedentist?10/他幾乎不看電視。He__________________TV.

句型積累三Howoftenmoviesmaybeonceamonthdoesgohardlyeverwatches

考點精講1

seemv.

好像；似乎；看來Stillnooneseemedtobebored.似乎沒有人覺得無聊。

（教材P3Unit1）考點精練11.Youseem

toget

?（get）lost.Doyouneedhelp？（

C

）2.Theyseem

?hungry.A.isB.areC.tobeD.be3.昨天他看起來很高興。He

seemed

?

happy

?yesterday.4.河里似乎有許多魚。

There

?

seem

?

to

?

be

?alotoffishintheriver.toget

Cseemed

happy

There

seem

to

be

考點精講2

decidev.

決定；選定Itwassunnyandhot，sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗并且炎熱，因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘（教材P5Unit1）[拓展]makeadecision意為“做決定”?？键c精練21.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecided

tomake

?（make）acakeforher.tomake

2.Tooursurprise，Tommadea

decision

?（decide）tohelpherwithEnglish.decision

考點精講3

tryv.

&

n.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運動。

（教材P5Unit1）

try作動詞時，常見用法如下：考點精練31.Tomtried

riding

?（ride）horses，buthefailed.（

C

）2.Weshouldtryourbest

?againstpollution.A.fightB.fightsC.tofightD.fightingriding

C考點精講4

becauseof因為Andbecause

ofthebadweather，wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因為糟糕的天氣，底下的東西我們什么都看不到。（教材P5Unit1）because

of是介詞短語，意為“因為”，其后跟名詞或名詞短語、代詞或動名詞。because是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：IlikeEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.我喜歡英語因為它有趣?？键c精練4（

B

）1.Shecan’tsleepwell

?toomuchnoisenextdoor.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as（

C

）2.Inthefuture，robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife

?thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseofD.kindofBC考點精講5

enoughadj.&

adv.

足夠的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney，soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.

我父親沒有帶足夠的錢，因此我們僅吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。

（教材P5Unit1）考點精練51.YesterdaywasTracy’s6thbirthdayandsheisold

enough

?（足夠地）togotoschoolthisautumn.（

C

）2.Itwas

?forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficultenough

C考點精講6

hardlyadv.

幾乎不；幾乎沒有—Howoftendoyouexercise？

你多久鍛煉一次？—

Hardlyever.幾乎從不。

（教材P9Unit2）hardly是表示否定意義的頻度副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，通常位于實義動詞之前，系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、第一個助動詞之后。常見搭配：hardlyever幾乎從不。[拓展]hardly與hard的區(qū)別hardly作副詞，表否定意義“幾乎不”。hard1.作副詞，表示“努力地”。2.作形容詞，表示“困難的；堅硬的”。[溫馨提示]表示時間的頻度副詞，它們所表示的動作頻率如下：always（100％）＞usually（80％）＞often（60％）＞sometimes（40％）＞seldom（20％）＞never（0％）考點精練6（

C

）1.Mysister

?playssoccerbecauseshedoesn’tlikesports.A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually（

D

）2.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcould

?putitdown.A.reallyB.hardC.nearlyD.hardlyCD單元語法1.SimplePastTense句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時間狀語主系表：主語+was/were+其他主謂賓：主語+動詞過去式+其他過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2021一般過去時五、單元語法SimplePastTense--SentenceStructure一般過去有規(guī)則，

肯定句用過去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語動詞須還原；疑問did加在前，動詞也需要還原。be動詞

行為動詞肯定句IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.否定句Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.一般疑問句—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.五、單元語法規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則直一般情況加-edplay-played/ple?d/offer-offered/??f?d/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，/t/和/d/后面讀/id/去以e結(jié)尾的動詞去e加-edlike-liked/la?kt/hate-hated/?he?t?d/雙以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/pl?nd/stop-stopped/st?pt/變以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/kra?d/study-studied/?st?did/SimplePastTense--PastForms五、單元語法(1)定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。Forpeoplesomeone某人anyone任何人everyone

每個人noone沒有人Forthingseverything一切事物something某事物anything任何事物nothing沒有東西

(2)功能復(fù)合不定代詞功能相當于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語。Indefinitepronouns五、單元語法(2)功能：復(fù)合不定代詞功能相當于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語。IndefinitepronounsIsanybodyabsent?有人缺席嗎？（作主語）Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那買了什么東西嗎？（作賓語）Heissomethingofascholar.他有點像學(xué)者。(作表語)復(fù)合不定代詞不能作定語哦單元語法someanythingsomethinganythingonesomeoneanyone由some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，如something,

anything等的用法和some和any的用法一樣考點①肯定句否定句疑問句一般情況三反身代詞的用法myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他（她、它）們自己1.作動詞賓語：TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.2.作介詞賓語：Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?3.作同位語：Thethingitselfisnotimportant.

注意：反身代詞不能單獨作主語Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.GrammarFocusCirclethefrequencyadverbs頻度副詞表示某一動作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)的頻率，即在一定時間內(nèi)某一動作或狀態(tài)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)，常用來回答howoften的提問。Ialwaysdoexercise.Ioftengotothemovies.Inevercry.頻度副詞(frequencyadverb)alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever0%100%Ialwaysexercise.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Shesometimesgoesshopping.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Inevergoshopping.仔細觀察頻率副詞的位置，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？頻率副詞通常在實義動詞之前頻度副詞的位置ⅠI’malwayshappytoseeher.Sheissometimesverybusy.Iwillneverforgetit.仔細觀察頻率副詞的位置，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？頻率副詞用在be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。頻度副詞的位置Ⅱ次數(shù)的表達一周一次一周兩次一周三次一次once兩次twice三次及以上:基數(shù)詞+times如：fourtimesoncetwicethreetimesfourtimesfivetimes1234512345123451234512345對頻度副詞進行提問常用howoften,表示“多久一次”。一般是對一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的提問，結(jié)構(gòu)：howoften+do/does+主語+動詞短語？對頻度副詞的提問Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.GrammarFocus

05

WritingWriting本單元的話題是旅游。此類寫作多以日記的形式來考查，寫作時要注意日記的格式，敘事時多依照時間順序來敘述游覽過的景點，并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?，同時要注意主次分明，詳略得當。時態(tài)上以一般過去時為主。單元話題【單元寫作素材】?開頭句①IwenttoBeijingonvacationwithmyparentsthissummer.②1remembermylastsummervacation.③Travelingcanhelptoopenoureyes.?中間句①Onthefirstday,wewenttoTian’anmenSquareandwewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.②Wetookalot lotof/manyphotos.③1alsoboughtsomepresentsformyfriends.④Theairtherewasfresh,andtheweatherwasgood,too.⑤1wenttherebybuswithmyparents.⑥TherearemanyplacesofinterestinSanya.?結(jié)尾句①Iwastiredbuthappy.IhopetovisitBeijingagain.②Wehadagoodtimethere.③It'sreallyworthvisiting.【諺語積累】

1.Travelbroadensthemind.旅游開闊眼界。

2.Traveleastortravelwest,aman’sownhomeisstillthebest.走東闖西，最好還是家里。 3.Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。

【單元寫作練筆】請以“MyTripto...”為題，根據(jù)以下要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文，記敘你的一次旅行。要求：1.請在題目空格處填入你的旅行地點，如：Beijing,Jinan,Qingdao等；2.不少于80詞。提示：1.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip???審題指導(dǎo)1.文體：記敘文；2