2024-2025學(xué)年度山東省濟(jì)寧市第十五中學(xué)期末綜合模擬素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)（含解析）

-2025學(xué)年度山東省濟(jì)寧市第十五中學(xué)期末綜合模擬素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024濱州改編]Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt’sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it’shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingDynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(幾何學(xué)).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanmorethan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.()1.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith? A.English. B.Music. C.Math. D.Chemistry.()2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.ThereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnow. B.ThetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcentury. C.ItisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether. D.Playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle.()3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage? A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inasportsmagazine.BThe“bigfour”fashionweeks—London,Milan,ParisandNewYorkFashionWeek—havewitnessed(見(jiàn)證)manyChinesedesignerstoshowtheirfashionbrands.“MadeinChina”ismoreandmorepopularnow—andit’safashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands,madetheworldlook.ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGalsohadanewdesignatNewYorkFashionWeekinFebruary2019—itisthesecondtimethebrandhasshownitsdesignattheNYFW.ChenLijie,thebrand’sdesigner,sayshisdesigncomesfromtheoldChinesetruth(真理)thatmanispartofnature.“Chinesebrandsdon’tuse‘cheap’asasellingpointanymore.Theyareimpressiveandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.”saysShaunRein,thedirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup.“Romeisnotbuiltinaday.Chinesedesignersspendmuchtimetryingtodesignthebestandmostfashionableclothes.”TheseChinesebrandsbecomesopopularperhapsbecauseoftheeasyonlineshoppingandthefactthatChinaisgrowingstrongerthanbefore.Also,moreandmorepeoplebegintolikeChineseculture.“Wewanttoreplace(代替)thewords‘MadeinChina’with‘DesignedinChina’,butthereisalongwaytogo,”saysChinesedesignerAricChen.“We’rehappytoshowChinesefashionideastothewholeworld.”()4.WhichfashionweekdidChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGshowitsdesignat? A.MilanFashionWeek. B.ParisFashionWeek. C.NewYorkFashionWeek. D.LondonFashionWeek.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impressive”inthethirdparagraphmean? A.Makingpeopleworried. B.Makingpeoplesurprised. C.Makingpeoplenervous. D.Makingpeopledangerous.()6.WhydoChinesebrandsbecomesopopularnow? A.PeoplecanspendlessmoneyonChinesebrands. B.MorepeopleshowaninterestinChineseculture. C.Chinabecomesthestrongestcountryintheworld. D.Chinesebrandsmakeonlineshoppingbecomeeasy.()7.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle? A.ChineseSportsBrands’FashionShowinNewYork B.ChineseDesignHeadingtotheWorld C.ChineseDesigners’WonderfulFashionIdeas D.“DesignedinChina”Replaces“MadeinChina”CIstillneededalotofthings.So,everyday,Ihadtoworkhardtomakethem.Firstofall,Iwantedtomakemycave(山洞)bigger.Icarriedoutstonesfromthecave,andafterworkinghardformanydays,Ihadalargercave.ThenIneededatableandachair,andthatwasmynextjob.Ihadtoworkonthemforalongtime.Ialsowantedtomakeplacestoputallmyfood,toolsandguns.ButeverytimeIwantedapieceofwood,Ihadtocutdownatree.Itwaslong,slowanddifficultwork.Butduringthenextmonths,Ilearnttobeverycleverwithmytools.Ialsowentouteveryday,andIalwayshadmygunwithme.SometimesIkilledawildanimal,andthenIhadmeattoeat.Butwhenitgotdark,IhadtogotobedbecauseIhadnolight.Icouldn’treadorwritebecauseIcouldn’tsee.Foralongtime,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Butintheend,Ilearnthowtousethefatofdeadanimalstomakealight.Theweatheronmyislandwasusuallyveryhot,andtherewereoftenstormsandheavyrain.ThenextJune,itrainedallthetime,andIcouldn’tgooutveryoften.Iwasalsoillforsomeweeks,butslowly,Igotbetter.WhenIwasstronger,Ibegantogooutagain.ThefirsttimeIkilledawildanimal,andthesecondtimeIcaughtabigturtle.IwasontheislandfortenmonthsbeforeIvisitedotherpartsofit.OnedayItraveledtotheothersideoftheislandandIcouldseeotherislands.Isaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherebyboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”()8.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowing? ①Hewasillforweeks. ②Hevisitedotherpartsoftheisland. ③Helearnthowtousethefatofdeadanimalstomakealight. ④Heneededatableandachair. A.①④③② B.③②①④ C.②①④③ D.④③①②()9.Whichofthefollowingwasn’thistrouble? A.Thereweren’tenoughtreesforhimtoget. B.Hecouldn’treadorwriteatfirstwhenitgotdark. C.Hehadtoworkhardtogetwood. D.Hewasillwhenitwasrainedallthetime.()10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemaincharacter? A.Shybutfriendly. B.Wiseandserious. C.Creativeandhelpful. D.Hardworkingandbrave.()11.Whatmighthedonext? A.Hemightmakealightbyhimself. B.Hemightmakeaboat. C.HemightleaveforEnglandrightaway. D.Hemightbuildanewhousetoputallhisfood,toolsandguns.DALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(轉(zhuǎn)移軌道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnionandChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidehelpedthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.()12.WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon? A.OnMay3,2024. B.Beforeflyingforabout37minutes. C.Inthewinterof2020. D.Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.()13.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Fivetimes. D.Tentimes.()14.Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside_______. A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearside B.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearside C.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcameras D.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside()15.WhatmayMartinSweetingthinkofthetaskofChang’e6? A.It’sverydifficult. B.It’svaluablefortheworld. C.It’sabigstepforhumans. D.It’suselessfortheworld.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonehastheirownpersonalitytraits(性格特點(diǎn)),butyoumaythinksomearenotgoodforyourgrowth.16._______Faceuptoyourfaults.17._______Thinkaboutitcarefullyandwritedownthetraits,liketheonesthatalwaysgetyouintotrouble.Youcanalsoaskafriendorafamilymemberforhelp.Whenyouaretalkingwithsomepeoplewhoknowyouwell,askthemwhattheythinkyourfaultsare.Otherpeoplemayhelpyouseeyourselfclearly.Theycansometimesseesomeofyourfaultsthatyoudon’tknow.18._______Theremustbesomepeopleyoulookuptoinreallife.Maybetheyarehosts,writersorscientists.Tryreadingstoriesorwatchingvideosaboutthesepeople.Thiscanhelpyoufindoutthepersonalitytraitsthattheyhaveandthatyouwouldliketohave.Putyourideasintopractice.Youcangetstartedafteryoudecidewhatyouwanttochange.Butifyoutrytochangemanypersonalitytraitsatatime,youwon’tbeabletofocusonanyofthem.19._______Tohaveagoodbeginning,youcanstartwitheasierones.20._______Itcantakemonthsoryearsforyournewpersonalitytraitstoreallyfeellikeyou.Butifyoupracticethemlongenough,you’llmakeitintheend.Keepmovingforwardanddon’tgiveup!A.Makesuretheyarefamous.B.It’snoteasytoformanewhabit.C.Findpeoplewhoyouwanttolearnfrom.D.Ofcourse,youcanmakeachangeforthebetterifyouwant.E.So,workonjustoneortwotraitsatfirstandleavetheothersforlater.F.Whichofyourpersonalitytraitsstopyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant?第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)[2024煙臺(tái)]完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat21whenIwasakid,I22bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An23timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This24letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔爐)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand25experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe26thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,27betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof28ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese29.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推動(dòng))itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill30tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.()21.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese()22.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased()23.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive()24.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination()25.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating()26.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve()27.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially()28.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements()29.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories()30.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherearealotofoldtownsinChina,andHongcunandXidiareamongthemostpopularones.Thereisapopularsayingamongtourists,“Hongcunisa31.__________(paint),andXidiisabook.”Thevillageshaveahistory32.__________morethan900years.Manytouristsgotheretoenjoythefascinatingnaturalsightsandwell-keptAnhuistylebuildings.Thetwovillagesareonlyabout40kilometresfromMountHuang,soyoucanvisitbothofthematatime33.__________yougoonatriptoAnhui.Hongcunisprobablythe34.__________(famous)villageinAnhui.AlltheoldhousesinHongcun35.__________(usual)lookthesame:themainhallofeachhousesitsinthemiddle,andtwosidehallsareon36.__________(it)twosides;stairsareinthemainhall;andthereisalwaysasmallwindowontheroof(房頂)tohelpbringmorelightandfreshairintothehouse.37.__________(visitor)canlookaroundthevillage,communicatewithlocalpeople,listentooldstoriesandtastelocalfood.WhenyouwalkalongthestoneroadsinXidi,youwillfeellike38.__________(pass)throughtimeandspace.Therearebridges,templesandhousesintheoldtimes.Moreover,thevillage39.__________(surround)bygreenhillsandclearriversrunthroughit.Manypeopleenjoywatchingsunriseorsunsetthereandtheycanalwaystakepicturesatthattime.Ifyoudon’tknowwhere40.__________(travel)nexttime,cometoHongcunandXidi.Theywon’tletyoudown!第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問(wèn)題。ThesolartermswerefirstthoughtofbytheChinesethousandsofyearsago.Therearesixsolartermsineachseason.TheGrainRainisthelastsolarterminspring.ChinesepeoplecallthissolartermtheGrainRainbecause“rain”helpsthecrops(莊稼)grow.Itmeansatimeofmorerain.Soyou’dbetterbringanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.Butitisagreattimetoplantcrops.IfyoumissthetimeforplantingduringtheGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersorvegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersusuallybegintogrowcrops.Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisasexpensiveasoil.”Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.Therearealsomanyinterestingcustoms(習(xí)俗)duringtheGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon(香椿)witheggs.Thefoodtasteswonderfulandisgoodforpeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,peoplepickthetealeavesandmakeGrainRaintea.Itisquitefamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.41.HowmanysolartermsarethereinayearinChina?_________________________________________________________________42.What’stheweatherlikemostofthetimeduringtheGrainRain?_________________________________________________________________43.Whatdofarmersusuallydowhenthespringrainfalls?_________________________________________________________________44.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?(notmorethan6words)_________________________________________________________________45.WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?_________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)春節(jié)被確定為聯(lián)合國(guó)假日,“中國(guó)年”升級(jí)為“世界年”。為宣傳春節(jié),學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將舉行以“SpringFestivalinMyHeart”為主題的攝影展。請(qǐng)選擇一張你拍攝的最能代表春節(jié)文化的照片參展,如拜年(MyFavouriteVisit)、聚會(huì)(Get-together)、剪紙(PaperCutting)等,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述你參展照片的內(nèi)容;2.結(jié)合個(gè)人春節(jié)經(jīng)歷,闡述照片的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】本文介紹了三種蘊(yùn)含數(shù)學(xué)智慧的中國(guó)民間游戲:九連環(huán)、七巧板和魯班鎖。1.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).”可知,這些游戲與數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)。故選C。2.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.”可知,玩家必須從手柄上摘下所有的圓環(huán)才能贏得比賽。故選D。3.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹三個(gè)與數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)的民間游戲,所以可能在一本科學(xué)書里看到這篇文章,故選B。B【主旨大意】本文通過(guò)“四大”時(shí)裝周見(jiàn)證許多中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師展示他們的時(shí)尚品牌,來(lái)闡述中國(guó)品牌正努力從“中國(guó)制造”轉(zhuǎn)向“中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)”,從而向全世界展示中國(guó)的時(shí)尚理念。4.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGalsohadanewdesignatNewYorkFashionWeekinFebruary2019”可知,李寧是在紐約時(shí)裝周展示的設(shè)計(jì)。故選C。5.B【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyareimpressiveandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.”可知,此處介紹中國(guó)品牌可以與外國(guó)品牌正面交鋒,所以此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)中國(guó)品牌是令人吃驚的,impressive表示“令人贊嘆的”,與選項(xiàng)B“讓人們吃驚的”意思相近。故選B。6.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheseChinesebrandsbecomesopopular...peoplebegintolikeChineseculture.”可知,中國(guó)品牌越來(lái)越受歡迎也許是因?yàn)楹?jiǎn)單的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、中國(guó)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大以及更多人對(duì)中國(guó)文化的喜歡。故選B。7.B【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了中國(guó)品牌正努力從“中國(guó)制造”轉(zhuǎn)向“中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)”,從而向全世界展示中國(guó)的時(shí)尚理念。因此選項(xiàng)B“中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)走向世界”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。C【主旨大意】本文講述的是主人公如何在荒島上獨(dú)自生存。8.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIneededatableandachair,andthatwasmynextjob.”“Butintheend,Ilearnthowtousethefatofdeadanimalstomakealight.”“Iwasalsoillforsomeweeks,butslowly,Igotbetter.”“IwasontheislandfortenmonthsbeforeIvisitedotherpartsofit.”可知,正確的順序是④③①②。故選D。9.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButeverytimeIwantedapieceofwood...long,slowanddifficultwork.”“Butwhenitgotdark...readorwritebecauseIcouldn’tsee.”和“ThenextJune,itrained...wasalsoillforsomeweeks”可知,B、C、D三項(xiàng)在文中都是他遇到的困難,A項(xiàng)沒(méi)提到,故選A。10.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButeverytimeIwantedapieceofwood...cleverwithmytools.”“ThefirsttimeIkilledawildanimal,andthesecondtimeIcaughtabigturtle.”和通讀全文可知,主人公是一個(gè)聰明、勤奮且勇敢的人。故選D。11.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnedayItraveled...PerhapsIcangettherebyboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”可知,他想坐船到其他的島,回到英國(guó),所以接下來(lái)他可能會(huì)造一條船,故選B。D【主旨大意】文章介紹了長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)將嫦娥六號(hào)置于地月轉(zhuǎn)移軌道的情況,由此引出對(duì)于月球情況的介紹,突出了從月球上帶回的樣本對(duì)于航空事業(yè)有重大幫助。12.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.”可知選D。13.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.”可知選A。14.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside”可知選B。15.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。文章最后MartinSweeting說(shuō)“將來(lái)自嫦娥六號(hào)遠(yuǎn)端樣本的組成與近端采集的樣本進(jìn)行比較,對(duì)國(guó)際社會(huì)具有重要的科學(xué)價(jià)值。”據(jù)此推理選B。第二節(jié)【主旨大意】本文主要講述了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)和改變不利于自己成長(zhǎng)的性格特點(diǎn)。16.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)下文“Faceuptoyourfaults.”,“Whenyouaretalkingwithsomepeoplewhoknowyouwell,askthemwhattheythinkyourfaultsare.”和“Putyourideasintopractice.”可知,這些都是改變不好的性格特點(diǎn)的方式,選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)然,如果你愿意,你可以做出更好的改變?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。17.F【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Faceuptoyourfaults.”和“Thinkaboutitcarefullyandwritedownthetraits,liketheonesthatalwaysgetyouintotrouble.”可知,要考慮并寫下自己不好的性格特點(diǎn),因此空處提出要考慮的問(wèn)題,選項(xiàng)F“你的哪些性格特征阻止你過(guò)上你想要的生活？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。18.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Theremustbesomepeopleyoulookuptoinreallife.”可知,在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,一定有一些你仰慕的人,選項(xiàng)C“找到你想學(xué)習(xí)的人。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。19.E【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Butifyoutrytochangemanypersonalitytraitsatatime,youwon’tbeabletofocusonanyofthem.”可知,如果想一次改變?cè)S多性格特點(diǎn),那么將無(wú)法專注于任何一個(gè),所以一開始要改變得少一點(diǎn)兒,選項(xiàng)E“所以,一開始只改變一兩個(gè)特征,其他特征以后改變?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。20.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Itcantakemonthsoryearsforyournewpersonalitytraitstoreallyfeellikeyou.”可知,讓新的性格特點(diǎn)屬于自己需要較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,因此這種改變并不容易,選項(xiàng)B“養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣并不容易?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。第二部分第一節(jié)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了作者提升漢語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷和提高后的觀點(diǎn)變化—做推動(dòng)中美文化交流的使者。21.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.”和后面“AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat...bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.”,可知作者漢語(yǔ)不好。故選D。22.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming”推知作者的漢語(yǔ)提高了。故選B。23.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids...Chineselanguageandtraditions.”推知,兩個(gè)夏天前我去杭州的時(shí)候是一段重要的時(shí)間。故選B。24.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)前面“我參加了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,在那里我成了小學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)老師?！蓖浦?這個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓我更多地了解了中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和傳統(tǒng)。故選C。25.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)前文可知,我的旅行和從教經(jīng)歷完全改變了我看世界的方式。故選A。26.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)空后描述“thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民)”可知,這段經(jīng)歷讓作者意識(shí)到不同國(guó)家之間的密切關(guān)系,故選C。27.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother”推知,此處指“尤其中美之間”。故選D。28.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)空格后面“比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麥當(dāng)勞和可口可樂(lè)”推知,此處指“在中國(guó)我們看到很多美國(guó)文化的標(biāo)志”。故選C。29.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS”和“IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.”推知,此處指“除了中國(guó)餐館”。故選A。30.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“IthinkChinastillhasmucht