江蘇省沭陽縣如東中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期12月月考英語試題（含解析）

沭陽縣如東中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期12月月考英語試題第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共80分）一、聽力部分（略）二、單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）()21.AudreywonanOscar__________BestActress__________herroleinthisfilm.A.as;in B.as;for C.for;for D.for;in()22.Ayoungman__________arainynight.A.murderedon B.wasmurderedat C.wasmurderedon D.murderedat()23.Jazz,first__________byAfricanAmericans,ispopulararoundtheworldandit’ssaidthatpeopledevelopeditwhile__________.A.wascreated;played B.creating;playing C.created;playing D.tocreate;played()24.You’ll__________tojointhepartyifyourhomework__________.A.ask;do B.beasked;isdone C.beasked;hasdone D.asked;did()25.Inthefilm,adoctorisfound__________hishouse,sothefilmis__________horrorandmysteries.A.dying;fillof B.dead;fullof C.dead;fullwith D.die;filledwith()26.—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme__________itdoesn’traintomorrow? —Sure,__________Iambusy.A.if;since B.whether;but C.if;unless D.because;until()27.—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoI’drather__________anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider__________acar.A.take;driving B.take;drive C.take;todrive D.totake;driving()28.Jimoffered__________valuableadvicethat__________peopledisagreed.A.so;few B.so;afew C.such;few D.such;afew()29.Fatherhasthecar__________yesterday.TodayIwanttohavehim__________metoschool.A.torepair;drive B.repaired;todrive C.toberepaired;droveD.repaired;drive()30.Jimmywascharged__________murder.Alsohewasguilty__________theft.A.on;of B.with;about C.with;of D.about;of三、完形填空。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenHelenKellerwas19monthsold,anillnessleftherdeaf,dump(啞巴)andblind.Attheageoffive,shebegantorealizethatshewasdifferentfromotherpeople.Herfamilymemberscould31withtheirmouths,butshecouldn’ttalkwithhermouth.Sometimesshestoodbetweenherparentsandtouchedtheir32.Shecouldnotunderstandtheirwords,andshecouldnotmakeanymeaningfulsounds33.Shewantedtotalk,butnomatterhowshetried,herfamilymemberscouldnotunderstandher.Thismadeherveryangry.Finally,herparentsdecidedtoaskDrBellfor34.SojustbeforeHelen’sseventhbirthday,withthehelpofDrBell,herparentshiredaprivate35-MissSullivanforher.MissSullivanwascarefultoteachHelen,especiallyshetaughtHelenthosesubjectsthatshewas36in.Onemorning,MissSullivancarriedcupinherhandandshetookHelentothepumphouse(水泵房).37waspumpingwater(用泵打水)there.MissSullivanledHelentothepump,putthecupinherhand,andletHelen38itunderthespout(水泵嘴).Helen’s’firstimpulse(沖動)wastothrowthecupaway.Butshelikedthefeelingwhenthecoolwaterfloweddownoverherhandintothe39.Soshehelditthere,smilingalittle.ThenMissSullivanheldHelen’sotherhandandbeganto40thewordW-A-T-E-Ronit.Overandoveragain.41atfirst,thenfaster.SuddenlyHelendroppedthecup.Shestoodtherequietly,hardly42.Insidehermind,anewideabegantospinroundandround.“W-A-T-E-R!W-A-T-E-R!Thislovely,coolthing.W-A-T-E-R?”Shewildlygroped(忙亂地摸索)forMissSullivan’shand.Hertrembling(顫抖的)43begantospellthewordonMissSullivan’shand,W-A-T-?Shedidn’tfinishspellingthewordW-a-t-e-r,thenshefeltthatMissSullivanagreedwithherbypatting(輕拍)herontheshoulder.Helenwas44!Thatwas“water”!ForthefirsttimeinHelen’slife,she“talked”withanotherpersoninthis45way!MissSullivan’seyeswerewetasshecried,“Helenyou’reright!You’vegotit!”()31.A.drink B.talk C.eat D.bite()32.A.mouths B.eyes C.noses D.ears()33.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself()34.A.food B.wealth C.help D.trouble()35.A.teacher B.worker C.driver D.writer()36.A.rich B.interested C.successful D.strict()37.A.Someone B.Everybody C.Anyone D.Nobody()38.A.find B.hold C.break D.collect()39.A.bottle B.plate C.bowl D.cup()40.A.spell B.read C.say D.explain()41.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Heavily()42.A.breathing B.dancing C.laughing D.singing()43.A.arms B.fingers C.legs D.knees()44.A.polite B.friendly C.honest D.right()45.A.special B.modest C.tidy D.common四、閱讀理解。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ABadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.mTicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:￥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18*Nov.1toMar.31:￥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumberWebsite:http://www.badaling.gov.cn*Wechatofficialaccount:BadalingGreatWall()46.WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m. D.At7:30a.m.()47.WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A.AtHuangtuStation. B.AtDeshengmen. C.AtYangingStation. D.AtBeijingBeizhan.()48.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Medicine. D.Fashion.BWhat’sthefirstthingyourememberdoing?Itcouldbeplayingwithyourfriendsatschool,orgoingtoabirthdaypartyandeatinganamazingcake.Mostofushaveavaluableearlymemoryofourchildhood.Butcanwereallybelievethosevividmemories?Didthosespecialmomentsreallyhappenordidwemakethemup?Accordingtoresearch,aboutfouroutoftenofusinventourfirstchildhoodmemory.Ratherthanhavingexperiencedsomething,wecouldmakeupmemoriesfrommoviesorphotoswehaveseen.Wecouldbeinfluencedbyastorythatpushesourmindstotakesomeoneelse’smemoryasourown.Itmeansmemoriesofouryoungeryears,especiallybeforetheageoftwo,maybefalse.Thereasonsbehindthefalsememoriesarehardtotell.CatherineLoveday,anexpertinautobiographical(自傳的)memoryattheUniversityofWestminster,said“Childrenaged0~2makeshort-termmemories.Thisispossiblybecauseofthefastcreationofbraincells(細胞)inourearlyyears.”Aswegetolder,ourchildhoodmemorieswillgraduallydisappearandaftertheageofseven,wegetsomekindof“childhoodamnesia(失憶癥)”.Tohaveawholepictureofourlives,wehumansinventfalsememories,whichgivesusaclearerviewofourearlylives.So,thenexttimesomeonesaystheyhaveaclearmemoryfromwhentheywereoneorevenbefore—justrememberthatwhileitcouldbetrue,there’sachancetheyjustinventeditatsomepointintheirlives.()49.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentoguidereadersto__________.A.answerthequestions B.testourbrains C.createourmemories D.questionourmemories()50.Accordingtothepassage,ourfirechildhoodmemoriesare__________.A.notimportantatall B.allaboutrealexperiencesC.onlyinfluencedbystories D.probablymadeupbyourselves()51.Thereasonwhywemakeupmemoriesisthat__________.A.ourbraincellschangefastinourearlyyears B.childhoodmemoriesdisappeargraduallyC.wewanttohavewholepictureofourearlylives D.humansareafraidofchildhoodamnesia()52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.About40%ofpeopleinventtheirchildhoodmemory.B.People’smemoriescouldbefrommovies,photosandstories,etc.C.Peoplegetchildhoodamnesiabeforetheageofseven.D.People’smemoriesbeforeonemightbefalse.CChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(圍爐煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.()53.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty. C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.()54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Awful. D.Large.()55.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind. B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes. D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.()56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetypesofthetealeaves. B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C.Thefutureoftheteaculture. D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鷹)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽視)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer()57.What’swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly. B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt. D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.()58.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk ②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice ④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.①②④③ D.②④①③()59.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals. B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot. D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.()60.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals. D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.61Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.62Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?63Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.64DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.65Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共40分）五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母與英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）66.OnApril5,2012,thegovernmentpublishednewrulesaboutschoolbus____________(安全).67.Atfirst,I____________(誤認為)LilyforLucy,soIsaidsorrytothemlater.68.Accordingtothe____________(最新的)news,theenvironmentalproblemmaybesolved.69.Drivingsafetycanberealizedby____________(控制)thespeedofthecar.70.Thef____________examiscoming.Weareallgettingreadyforit.71.Totellyouthet____________,Idon’tlikeLucy’slifestyleatall.72.MaYun,oneofthe____________(rich)meninChina,hasdevotedmuchofhistimetocharity.73.NancyandKate____________(tothinkorbelievesomethingispossible)WangJunwillgettherewardbutIamnotsure.六、請認真閱讀下面短文，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空1分，共10分）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,was74famousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought75(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(對聯(lián))for76(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShitolearnhowtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I77(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwords78Ican’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir79(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Full80confidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheoldman’shand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery81(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof82(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尷尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledandleft.ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowledgewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven83(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.七、閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。（3小題；84題2分，85題2分，86題3分，共7分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutKunquOpera?ThisChineseoperafirstappearedinKunshan.JiangsuIthasahistoryofmorethan600years.ButcanyouimagineperformingthistraditionalartformwithsomeWesterninstruments?ZhangJunisafamousartist.The48-year-oldistheheadmasteroftheShanghaiOperaSchool.OnApril15and16,Zhanginvitedhismusicianfriendstogiveaspecialperformance(表演)inShanghai.Hisfriendsplayedtheguitar,theviolinandmore.APingtanartistandarapperalsotookpartintheshowPingtanisanothertraditionalChineseartform.KunquOperaisknownforitsbeautifulsongsandstyle.Traditionally,ittakestheboardanddrumtocontrolthespeedofthesinging.OthermaininstrumentsinKunquincludetheflute,thethreestringsandmore.ZhangstartedstudyingKunquwhenhewastwelveyearsold.“Forthepastfewyears,I’vebeenmixingKunquwithothermusictypes,”hesaid.Hehopestobreathenewlifeintothistraditionalopera.Inthisway,itcanattractmoreyoungaudiences(觀眾).84.WhatisKunquOpera?_____________________________________________________________________________85.HowoldwasZhang_____________________________________________________________________________86.DoyoulikeKunquOpera?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達（計15分）唯有不斷成長，才能遇見更好的自己。你校正在開展主題為“做更好的自己”的演講比賽。假如你是李華，請以“Tobeabetterself”為題寫一篇演講稿，從懂感恩、親自然、愛自己三個方面談一談自己的理解。Tobeabetterself懂感恩敬愛父母：服務社區(qū)……親自然保護環(huán)境；關愛動物……愛自己健康生活：培養(yǎng)興趣……注意事項：1.內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的要點，并適當發(fā)揮1-2點；2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。TobeabetterselfDearschoolmates,IamLiHua.Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeechabout“Tobeabetterself”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!二、單選：21~25CCCBB 26~30CACDC三、完形填空：31—35BADCA36—40BABDA41—45CABDA【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了海倫·凱勒的勵志故事。海倫·凱勒是美國著名作家和教育家。她在19個月大的時候因病變成了聾啞盲人，但是她并沒有向命運屈服。短文講述了她的老師莎莉文小姐教她學會拼寫單詞water的故事。31.B根據(jù)下文“butshecouldn’ttalkwithhermouth”可知用talk。句意：她的家人可以用嘴說話，但她不能用嘴說話。故選B。32.A根據(jù)上文“Herfamilymemberscould32withtheirmouths,butshecouldn'ttalkwithhermouth.及常識可知，人需要用嘴說話。句意：有時她站在父母之間，摸摸他們的嘴。故選A。33.D上文“Shecouldnotunderstandtheirwords”提示用主語she的反身代詞herself表示“她自己”。句意：她無法理解他們的話，她自己也發(fā)不出任何有意義的聲音。故選D。34.C上文“Shewantedtotalk,butnomatterhowshetried,herfamilymemberscouldnotunderstandher.Thismadeherveryangry.”提示用help。asksb.forhelp意為“向某人求助”。句意：最后，她的父母決定向貝爾博士尋求幫助。故選C。35.A下文“MissSullivanwascarefultoteachHelen,especiallyshetaughtHelenthosesubjects..”中的teach提示莎莉文小姐是一位老師。句意：因此，在海倫7歲生日之前，在貝爾博士的幫助下，她的父母為她聘請了一位私人教師——莎莉文小姐。故選A。36.Bbeinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”。句意：莎莉文小姐很認真地教海倫，尤其是她教海倫那些她感興趣的科目。故選B。37.A肯定句中用someone,意為“某人；有人”。句意：有人在那里打水。故選A。38.B上文“MissSullivanledHelentothepump,putthecupinherhand”提示用hold,表示“握住，抓住”。find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；break意為“弄壞”；collect意為“收集”。句意：莎莉文小姐將海倫帶到水泵旁，將杯子放在她的手中，然后讓海倫握住它，放在水泵嘴下。故選B。39.D上文“MissSullivanledHelentothepump,putthecupinherhand”提示用cup。句意：但是她喜歡涼水流過她的手進入杯子時的那種感覺。故選D。40.A根據(jù)下文“W-A-T-E-R”可知，此處是指拼寫單詞。spell意為“拼寫”；read意為“讀”；say意為“說”；explain意為“解釋”。句意：然后，莎莉文小姐握住海倫的另一只手，并開始在手上拼寫W-A-T-E-R一詞。故選A。41.C下文“faster”提示用與其意思相反的slowly。easily意為“容易地”；carefully意為“細心地”；slowly意為“慢慢地”；heavily意為“沉重地”。句意：一開始慢慢地寫，隨后加快。故選C。42.A上文“SuddenlyHelendroppedthecup.”提示此處用breathe,意為“呼吸”。dance意為“跳舞”；laugh意為“笑”；sing意為“唱歌”。句意：她安靜地站在那里，幾乎無法呼吸。故選A。43.B由上文可知用finger,意為“手指”。句意：她顫抖的手指開始在莎莉文小姐的手上拼寫單詞。故選B。44.D最后一句“Helen,you'reright!You'vegotit!”提示此處用right,表示“對的；正確的”。polite意為“禮貌的”；friendly意為“友好的”；honest意為“誠實的”。句意：海倫是對的！故選D。45.A承接上文用手指拼寫來交流提示用形容詞special，意為“特別的，特殊的”。modest意為“謙虛的”；tidy意為“整潔的”；common意為“普通的”。句意：在海倫一生中，她第一次以這種特別的方式與另一個人“交流”！故選A。閱讀理解A篇【答案】46.C47.B48.A【解析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了八達嶺長城的開放時間、票價、交通及聯(lián)系方式等?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m”可知，國慶節(jié)八達嶺長城的開放時間是上午7點。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall”可知，在德勝門乘坐877路公交車可到達八達嶺。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了八達嶺長城的開放時間、票價、交通及聯(lián)系方式等，屬于“旅游”范疇。故選A。B篇：49.D50.D51.C52.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人類童年時候的早期記憶有可能是自己編造的這一現(xiàn)象。49題詳解：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butcanwereallybelievethosevividmemories?Didthosespecialmomentsreallyhappenordidwemakethemup?”可知，本段提問我們是否真的能相信那些生動形象的記憶？那些特殊的記憶是真的發(fā)生還是自己編造的？結合后文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了人類的童年記憶有可能是自己編造的，有可能是假的，首段對讀者提出多個疑問，是為了讓讀者對自己的記憶產(chǎn)生質疑。故選D。50題詳解：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ratherthanhavingexperiencedsomething,wecouldmakeupmemoriesfrommoviesorphotoswehaveseen.”可知，我們可以從我們看過的電影或是照片中編造記憶而不是曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過。故選D。51題詳解：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tohaveawholepictureofourlives,wehumansinventfalsememories,whichgivesusaclearerviewofourearlylives.”可知，為了能有一張我們一生的全貌，我們?nèi)祟惏l(fā)明了錯誤的記憶，可以給我們清晰的早期生活的看法。故選C。52題詳解：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aswegetolder,ourchildhoodmemorieswillgraduallydisappearandaftertheageofseven,wegetsomekindof‘childhoodamnesia(失憶癥)’.”可知，隨著年紀增長，我們的童年記憶會逐漸消失，在7歲后，我們會有某種“童年失憶癥”。選項C“人們在7歲前得童年失憶癥”錯誤。故選C。C篇【答案】53.A54.B55.A56.D【解析】本文主要講述了茶文化的發(fā)展。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.”可知，在唐代，人們不僅喝茶，而且還吃茶葉。故選A。54題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.”可知，圍爐煮茶時需要有吸引人的零食來滿足人們的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意為“attractive有吸引力的”，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbring