2021-2022學年北京市順義區(qū)第一中學高一上學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題解析版

2021-2022學年北京市順義區(qū)第一中學高一上學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分語言知識(共70分)一、完形填空(10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Sheattendedprimaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.Forthe5thgradeonwards,shewouldhavetogetanadmission(入學)inaschoolatacitynearby.Shegotvery____1____knowingthatshewasacceptedinafamousschoolinthecity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschoolandshewaswaitingforherschoolbus.Oncethebuscame,shegotinit____2____.Shewasveryexcited.Whenthebusreachedherschool,allstudentsstartedgoingtotheirclasses.Annaalsomadeittoherclassroom.Uponseeingher____3____clothingandknowingshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher.Theteachersoonarrived.She____4____Annatotheclassandtoldthemthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromtoday.ThenshetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.ButAnnastartedtowritetheanswer____5____.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahadpresentedtheiranswerpaper,theteacheraskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?Don’t____6____.Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavelearnedaboutitjustafewdaysback.”Annareplied,“Therearemanythings.WhichsevencanIpicktowrite?”Andthenshehandedheranswerpapertotheteacher.Theteacherstartedreadingeveryone’sanswersandthemajorityhadansweredthem____7____suchasTheGreatWallofChina,Colosseum,Stonehenge,GreatPyramidofGiza,LeaningTowerofPisa,TajMahal,HangingTheteacherwashappyasstudentshad____8____whatshehadtaughtthem.AtlasttheteacherpaperstartedreadingAnna’sanswerpaper.“TheSevenWondersare—TobeabletoSee,TobeabletoHear,TobeabletoFeel,ToLaugh,ToThink,TobeKind,ToLove!”Theteacherstood____9____andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvillageremindedusaboutthegiftswehave,whicharetrulya____10____.Sovaluewhatwehaveandusewhatwehave.1.A.anxious B.happy C.afraid D.calm2.A.quickly B.easily C.lazily D.patiently3.A.simple B.clean C.lovely D.expensive4.A.pushed B.followed C.turned D.introduced5.A.slowly B.actively C.cheerfully D.politely6.A.cry B.forget C.write D.worry7.A.neatly B.correctly C.briefly D.proudly8.A.shared B.expanded C.missed D.remembered9.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.shocked D.frightened10.A.talent B.reward C.wonder D.challenge【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D5.A6.D7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。安娜去上了小學，但是開學第一天，同學們見她是從小村莊來的便捉弄她。上課后，老師讓同學們寫下世界上七樣偉大的東西，大多數(shù)同學都寫下了景點，但是安娜寫下了去看、去聽、去感受、去笑、去思考、去慷慨、去愛。小村莊來的安娜讓我們知道我們所擁有的東西多么寶貴?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：知道她被城里一所著名的學校錄取了，她非常開心。A.anxious焦慮的；B.happy高興的；C.afraid害怕的；D.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)下文的“shewasacceptedinafamousschoolinthecity.”可推知，被名校錄取的安娜應(yīng)該是感到高興的。故選B?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：校車來了，她迅速地上去。A.quickly迅速地；B.easily容易地；C.lazily懶惰地；D.patiently耐心地。根據(jù)下文的“Shewasveryexcited.”可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上車時動作也很快。此外，該詞能表現(xiàn)出她對新學校的期待。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她簡樸的衣服，知道她來自一個小村莊，其他學生開始取笑她。A.simple簡樸的，簡單的；B.clean干凈的；C.lovely可愛的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“knowingshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher”可知安娜因為衣著簡樸受到了嘲笑。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把安娜介紹給全班同學，并告訴他們從今天開始她將和他們一起學習。A.pushed推；B.followed跟隨；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；D.introduced介紹。結(jié)合常識和下文的“toldthemthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromtoday.”可知，老師把新來的同學介紹給班上其他同學認識。故選D?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是安娜開始慢慢地作答。A.slowly慢慢地；B.actively活躍地；C.cheerfully高興地；D.politely禮貌地。根據(jù)上文的“Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.”和本句的“but”可知，安娜作答的速度很慢。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“怎么了，親愛的？別擔心?！盇.cry哭泣；B.forget忘記；C.write寫；D.worry擔心。根據(jù)上文的“Whathappened,dear”和下文的“Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavelearnedaboutitjustafewdaysback.”可知，老師在親切地安慰和鼓勵安娜，用“別擔心”符合語境。故選D。【7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老師開始閱讀每個人的答案，大多數(shù)人都答對了，比如中國長城、羅馬圓形大劇場、巨石陣、吉薩大金字塔、比薩斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比倫空中花園等等。A.neatly整潔地；B.correctly正確地；C.briefly短暫地；D.proudly傲慢地。根據(jù)后文“suchasTheGreatWallofChina,Colosseum,Stonehenge,GreatPyramidofGiza,LeaningTowerofPisa,TajMahal,HangingGardensofBabylonetc”可知同學都回答正確了老師的問題。故選B。【8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師感到開心是因為學生記住了她所教的。A.shared分享；B.expanded擴充；C.missed錯過；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)上文的“Theteacherwashappy”可推知，老師感到開心是因為學生記住了她所教的。故選D。【9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師震驚了，全班啞口無言。A.satisfied滿意的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震驚的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下文的“thewholeclasswasspeechless”和and可知，老師當時的狀態(tài)和學生們相似，也感到很震驚、很意外。故選C。【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，一個來自小村莊的女孩提醒我們，我們所擁有的才是真正的奇跡。A.talent才能；B.reward獎賞；C.wonder奇跡；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文的“ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.”可知，老師讓學生們寫世界上的七個奇跡，看了安娜寫的才恍然大悟：原來我們所擁有的就是奇跡。故選C。二、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)(A)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Maryisstudyinginaseniorsecondaryschoolnow.Everymorning,she____11____(get)upatsixo'clock,eatsbreakfastandgoestoschoolbybike.MaryisgoodatEnglishandshespends____12____(much)timeonEnglishthantheothersubjects.Maryisalsohelpful.Allthestudentsintheclasslikeher.She____13____(make)friendswithmostoftheclassmatessinceshecametothenewschoolaweekago.Marywill____14____(certain)enjoyhernewschoollife.【答案】11.gets12.more13.hasmade14.certainly【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了高中生瑪麗一天的學習生活?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：每天早上，她六點鐘起床，吃早餐，然后騎自行車去上學。根據(jù)空后的eatsbreakfastandgoestoschoolbybike可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。she為第三人稱單數(shù)，其后謂語動詞應(yīng)使用gets。故填gets?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：瑪麗英語很好，她花在英語上的時間比其他科目都多。根據(jù)空后的thantheothersubjects可知，空處應(yīng)使用比較級more，表示“更多的”。故填more。【13題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從她一周前來到這所新學校以來，她已經(jīng)和大多數(shù)同學交上了朋友。根據(jù)空后的since可知，句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。由于主語She為第三人稱單數(shù)，其后謂語動詞應(yīng)使用hasmade。故填hasmade?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：瑪麗一定會喜歡她的新學校生活。修飾動詞enjoy，應(yīng)使用副詞certainly。故填certainly。(B)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Mostofussaywedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.____15____(do)exercisecanbringusmanyadvantages.Itcanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealsobringsgoodeffectsmentally(精神上).Itcanmakeusfeel____16____(relax)andhappy.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinmanysimple____17____(way).Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Alsowecanplaysportswithfriendsinourfreetime.【答案】15.Doing16.relaxed17.ways【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹鍛煉在保持身體健康方面起著重要作用?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：做運動可以給我們帶來很多好處。句子首字母大寫。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)使用動名詞作主語。故填Doing?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它能讓我們感到放松和快樂。根據(jù)空后的andhappy可知，空處應(yīng)使用形容詞relaxed，表示人的感受，作feel的表語。故填relaxed?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：事實上，鍛煉可以通過很多簡單的方法來完成。根據(jù)空前的many可知，空處應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作介詞in的賓語。故填ways。(C)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Eliasisasmallmachine____18____isabout25cmhigh.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatientlyandnevergetsbored.Sofartheschoolhasintroducedfourrobotteachers,andoneof____19____(they)isalanguageteacher“Itisnecessary____20____(use)technologyinschoollifeandallthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers",theteachersays.【答案】18.which##that19.them20.touse【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了學校引進的幾款教學機器人?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句引導詞。句意：Elias是一臺小型機器，高約25厘米。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)使用which或者that引導限制性定語從句，指代先行詞asmallmachine，并在從句中充當主語。故填which或that?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：到目前為止，學校已經(jīng)引進了四個機器人老師，其中一個是語言老師。根據(jù)空前的oneof可知，空處應(yīng)使用代詞賓格，作介詞賓語。故填them?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：“在學校生活中使用技術(shù)是必要的，所有的學生都喜歡他們的機器人老師?！崩蠋熣f。Itis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，意為“做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主語，真正的主語是to引導的不定式。故填touse。三.閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié):閱讀選擇(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)AWanttosupportanimalsinneed?Herearethreewaystoshowthemsomelove.Grounds&HoundsWhenyoubuyanyitemfromJordanKarcher'scoffeecompany.Grounds&Hounds,partoftheproceeds(收入)gotoshelternearyou.In2015,Grounds&Hounds'donationshelpedpartnersprovideblankets,foodandservicesforabout2,000rescueanimals.Tel:888-228-8914E-mail:info@groundsandFetchEyewearandthePixieProjectIn2004,AnnSacksfoundedFetchEyewear,acompanythatsellsstylishframesataffordableprices.Threeyearslater,shelaunchedthePixieProject—anonprofitprojectthatoffersfreeandlow-costtreatmentofanimaldiseasesandinjuriesandrescuespetsfromoverloadedsheltersacrossthecountry—and100percentofFetch'sprofitsnowbenefitthecharity.Todate,thetwoorganizationshavehelpedwithmorethan5,000petadoptionsandabout1,000surgeries(外科手術(shù)).Adoption:503-542-3433Fax:503-542-3437FurfortheAnimalsFurfortheAnimals,runbytheanimaladvocacygroupBornFreeUSAisacampaign(openthroughDecember31)thatcollectsunwantedfursanddonatesthemtowildliferehabilitation(康復(fù))centers.Thefursareusedbyinjuredcreaturesthatneedtofeelcozyandcomforted.Morethan1,000poundsoffurshavealreadymadetheirwaytoanimalsinneedthroughouttheU.S.Tel:011-5952-544021.ThroughGrounds&Hounds,howcanyouhelpanimals?A.Bygettingapet. B.Bydonatingmoneytoit.C.Bybuyingcoffeefromit. D.Byvolunteeringyourservices.22.Whichnumbershouldyoucalltodonateunneededfurs?A.011-5952-5440. B.503-542-3433C.888-288-8914. D.503-542-3437.23.WhatdoweknowaboutthePixieProject?A.Itsellscheapframes. B.ItbenefitsFetchEyewearC.Itisahighlyprofitablebusiness. D.Itworkstogetherwithanimalshelters.24.Thepassagemainlywantstoshowthereaders________.A.howtoprofitfromanimalsB.thethreewaystoshowlovetoanimalsC.thesuccesstheyhavegotD.howkindtheyaretoanimals【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些幫助動物的組織機構(gòu)。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分“WhenyoubuyanyitemfromJordanKarcher'scoffeecompany.Grounds&Hounds,partoftheproceeds(收入)gotoshelternearyou.(當你從JordanKarcher咖啡公司購買任何商品時，公司收益的一部分會給去附近的收容所)”可知，人們通過在該公司買咖啡，可幫助動物們。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分“FurfortheAnimals,runbytheanimaladvocacygroupBornFreeUSAisacampaign(openthroughDecember31)thatcollectsunwantedfursanddonatesthemtowildliferehabilitation(康復(fù))centers.(動物保護組織BornFreeUSA發(fā)起了一項名為“動物皮毛”的活動，收集多余的動物皮毛，并捐贈給野生動物康復(fù)中心)”以及“Tel:011-5952-5440(電話：011-5952-5440)”可知，如果有不想要的皮毛，可以撥打電話011-5952-5440。故選A項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分“Threeyearslater,shelaunchedthePixieProject—anonprofitprojectthatoffersfreeandlow-costtreatmentofanimaldiseasesandinjuriesandrescuespetsfromoverloadedsheltersacrossthecountry—and100percentofFetch'sprofitsnowbenefitthecharity.(三年后，她發(fā)起了Pixie項目--一個非營利性項目，為動物疾病和受傷提供免費、低成本的治療，并在全國各地超負荷的收容所中救助寵物--現(xiàn)在，F(xiàn)etch所獲利潤的100%都用于該慈善機構(gòu))”中的rescuespetsfromoverloadedsheltersacrossthecountry可知，Pixie項目與其他收容所合作。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)文章第一段“Wanttosupportanimalsinneed?Herearethreewaystoshowthemsomelove.(想要幫助需要幫助的動物嗎？這里有三種方法來表達你對它們的愛)”可知，這篇文章主要想向讀者展示對動物表達愛的三種方式。故選B項。BWhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcase(行李箱)packedandsomesandwichesinabag,Istartedforthefrontdoor.MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing.“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.“What’sthatyou’recarrying?”sheasked.“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied.“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Youdidn’thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived,andIwantthemback.”Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?”“Yes”mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches(樹枝).Apileofdried-upbrownneedles(針狀物)werebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly.“It’sBilly!Letmein!”Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,Isaid,“Mom!I’msorry.I’mstillyourson.Letmein!”ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?”Ismiledback.25.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhimto_____.A.stayathome B.takesomesandwichesC.leaveeverythingbehind D.checkhissuitcasecarefully26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Selfishandproud. B.Strictbutloving.C.Kindandhelpful. D.Wisebutimpatient.27.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches?A.Toavoidbeingseen. B.Tofindsomeneedles.C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls. D.Toattractthetwogirls’attention.28.Thelastsentence“What’sforsupper?”mainlyshowsthattheauthor_____.A.feltveryhungryatthattime B.changedhisplannottoleavehomeanylongerC.wishedtoeatsomethingbeforeleaving D.wantedtoknowwhathismotherpreparedforsupper【答案】25.C26.B27.A28.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者八歲時，想要離家出走。媽媽說如果他想走，就不要帶任何東西，甚至不準他穿走家里的衣服，作者剛出門就不得不轉(zhuǎn)身回家?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.（如果你想逃跑，沒關(guān)系，”她說?！暗銇磉@個家時一無所有，離開時也一樣。）可知當作者離開家時，他的母親命令他留下所有的東西，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,‘Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.’”（門后的聲音回答道:“比利不住在這里了。他離家出走了。）可知，作者的母親很嚴厲，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段”“ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.‘Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?’”sheasked.（門開了，媽媽的笑臉出現(xiàn)了?！澳愀淖冎饕獠惶幼吡藛?”她問。）可知，作者的母親很慈愛，故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十段”ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches(樹枝).“（然后我注意到街上有兩個鄰家女孩朝我們家走來。我是如此的害羞，我看到了我們院子里的那棵大云杉樹，于是，我跳到了低垂的樹枝下。）由此推斷出作者跳到了低垂的樹枝下，是為了避免被看到，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后兩段“ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.‘Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?’sheasked.‘What’sforsupper?’Ismiledback.”（門開了，媽媽的笑臉出現(xiàn)了?！澳愀淖冎饕馓优芰藛?”她問道。“晚飯吃什么?”我也笑了。）由此推斷出“晚飯吃什么?”表明作者改變了計劃，決定不再離家出走了，故選B。CThere’snothinglikehavingabestfriendforever—thatpersonwhoyoucanhavefunwithandtalkto.July30istheInternationalDayofFriendship.Maybeyoucankeepaneyeoutforanewfriendtogettoknow.Andwhilewe’retalkingaboutfriends,don'tthinkhumansaretheonlyoneswhoknowathingortwoaboutfriendship.Checkoutthesefriendlyanimalsinnaturewhohelpeachotherout.Anelephantandanolivebaboon(東非狒狒)canbefriends?Itsoundsstrange,butit’strue.YoucanfindthispairoffriendsinthegrasslandsofAfrica.Thisunusualpairhelpseachotheroutlikeanygoodfriendswould.Theelephantusesitsfrontteethtomakeawaterholeinthesand,anditletstheolivebaboonhaveadrinkfromthis“well”whenitgetsthirsty.Inreturn,thebaboontellstheelephantwhendangerisnear.Itclimbsuptothetreetopsandcallsoutsoitsfriendknowsthatit’stimetomoveon.Intheseaworld,thegobyfishandtheshrimp(蝦虎魚和蝦)arewell-knownfortheirfriendship.Whiletheshrimpprovidesahomeforthegobyfish,thegobyfishprovidesaguidanceserviceforthealmostblindshrimp.Yousee,thegobyhasgreateyesight(視力)andstaysclosetotheshrimp.Astheshrimpmovesaround,theshrimpisfeelingthegobywithitsantenna(須)fromtimetotimetomakesureit'sstillthere.Ifthegobysensesdanger,shewillreturntothehomeandtheshrimpwillfollow.Thelangurmonkeyhasaverygoodfriendshipwiththechitaldeer(花鹿).Whilethelangurmonkeyeatsinatree,itdropsleavestotheground.Thisisgoodforthedeerbecausesometimesthere’snotmuchfood.Thedeerwillfollowthemonkeyandeatwhateverfoodisdropped.Andinreturn,whenthemonkeycomesdownfromthetree,thedeerwillputitsfootdownheavilytotellthemonkeyifitsensesdanger.29.Howcananelephanthelpanolivebaboon?A.Byprovidingprotection. B.Byprovidingahome.C.Byprovidingwater. D.Byprovidinginformation.30.Whatdoesashrimpdowhenmovingaroundinthesea?A.Itneverswimsfarfromitshome. B.Itgoeshomefromtimetotime.C.Itusesitsantennafordirections. D.Itstaysclosetothegobyfish.31.Whatdotheolivebaboonandthechitaldeerhaveincommon?A.Theywarntheirfriendsofdanger.B.Theylivetogetherwiththeirfriends.C.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.D.Theyhavegoodeyesight.32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bestfriendsforever B.FriendshipsintheanimalworldC.Loveme,lovemydog D.TheInternationalDayofFriendship【答案】29.C30.D31.A32.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大自然中互相幫助的友好動物?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theelephantusesitsfrontteethtomakeawaterholeinthesand,anditletstheolivebaboonhaveadrinkfromthis“well”whenitgetsthirsty.(大象用它的門牙在沙子上挖一個水坑，當它口渴的時候，它讓東非狒狒從這口“井”里喝水。)”可知，一只大象通過提供水來幫助東非狒狒。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Yousee,thegobyhasgreateyesight(視力)andstaysclosetotheshrimp.Astheshrimpmovesaround,theshrimpisfeelingthegobywithitsantenna(須)fromtimetotimetomakesureit'sstillthere.Ifthegobysensesdanger,shewillreturntothehomeandtheshrimpwillfollow.(你看，蝦虎魚有很好的視力，且離蝦保持很近。當蝦四處移動時，蝦不時用它的須感覺到蝦虎魚，以確保它還在那里。如果蝦虎魚感覺到危險，它會回到住所，蝦也會跟著。)”可知,當蝦在海里游動時，它離蝦虎魚保持很近。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inreturn,thebaboontellstheelephantwhendangerisnear.Itclimbsuptothetreetopsandcallsoutsoitsfriendknowsthatit’stimetomoveon.(作為回報，當危險來臨的時候，狒狒會告訴大象。它爬上樹梢大聲叫喊，讓它的朋友知道是時候離開了。)”和最后一段中的“Andinreturn,whenthemonkeycomesdownfromthetree,thedeerwillputitsfootdownheavilytotellthemonkeyifitsensesdanger.(作為回報，當猴子從樹上下來的時候，鹿會重重地放下它的腳，來告訴猴子它是否感覺到危險。)”可知，東非狒狒和花鹿的共同點是，它們警告它們的朋友有危險。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Checkoutthesefriendlyanimalsinnaturewhohelpeachotherout.(看看這些在自然界中互相幫助的友好動物吧。)”以及下文所講述的三對動物之間的友誼可知，本文介紹了動物界的友誼，故B項“動物世界的友誼”可作本文的最佳標題。故選B。DWhenhuntingforajobinaweakeconomy,everydetailcounts.It'snolongergoodenoughtobeaqualifiedapplicant,sojobclubscanbeofmuchhelp.Whatisajobclub?JobconnectionclubsaresmallgroupsofpeopleacrossAmericawhomeetregularlytotalkaboutjobsearchingandcareer.Theseclubssupportthesuccessofallmembers.Lookingforworkchancesismadeeasierwhenyou'renotalone.Jobclubsarerootedinthebeliefthateachmemberhassomethingvaluabletocontributeandthateveryonewillbenefitfromtheadviceandencouragement.Whystartorjoinajobclub?Jobsearchingcanpossiblybealonelyanddiscouragingprocess,butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.Becomingpartofalocaljobclubcanoffervaluablehelp.Itmayalsobringastrongsenseofconfidencethatgetsyougoingintherightdirection.Whenyouknowthatyourfellowmembersexpecttohearregularlyaboutyourprogress,you'remorelikelytohaveapositiveattitudetowardstheclubmeeting.Tosupportyoursuccess,theclubwillprovidepracticalsuggestions,includingspecific(特定的)discussiontopicstogetyoustartedandkeepyouencouragedalongthewayofovercomingthedifficultiesinajobhunt.Whatarethetopicsofajobclub?Whiletheformofclubactivitiesmaybethesame,thevariedtopicsofdiscussionmeanthatnotwomeetingsareexactlyalike.You'lldealwithanumberofmatters—wheretofindproperjobdirectionsandhowtogetyourcallsreturned;preparingforinterviews;effectivelyapplyingfortherightopportunitiestosatisfyyourdesire;facingrejectionsbravelyandturningfailureintosuccessEachmemberwillupdatethegrouponhisorherprogress.andyou’llendeachmeetingwithasuggestionfromeachmembertocarryoutspecifictasksduringtheweekthatfollows.There'snoshortageoftopicstotalkabout.33.Theadvantageofjobclubsistomakejobhuntersmore________.A.confident B.qualified C.local D.valuable34Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplace"facingrejections"inthepassage?A.Defeatingdifficulties. B.Achievingsuccess.C.Acceptingfailures. D.Losingface.35.WecanfindthispassageinthefollowingEXCEPTin________.A.anewspaper B.amagazine C.anewsreport D.aguidebook【答案】33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。經(jīng)濟不景氣時，找工作時細節(jié)很重要。就業(yè)俱樂部可提供很多幫助，使人成為合格的求職者?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Becomingpartofalocaljobclubcanoffervaluablehelp.Itmayalsobringastrongsenseofconfidencethatgetsyougoingintherightdirection.（成為當?shù)鼐蜆I(yè)俱樂部的一員可以提供有價值的幫助。它也可能帶來一種強烈的自信感，讓你朝著正確的方向前進。）”中的astrongsenseofconfidence可知，就業(yè)俱樂部可以讓求職者更加有信心。故選A項。34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段facingrejections的修飾詞bravely以及之后的“andturningfailureintosuccess（把失敗變成成功）”可知，facingrejections意為“直面拒絕”。C項“接受失敗”符合題意。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了就業(yè)俱樂部的好處，屬于社會生活方面。由此可推測，該文章可能出自一本雜志或者一份報紙或者一份指南，但是不可能出自新聞報道。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項是多余的選項。WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!?Understandthatyou’llbemovingalot.Dependingontheschoolyou’reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou’llhavemoreclassrooms!___36___

Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.?Understandthenewnessofhighschool.Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms!Don’tworry.___37___

Morefriendsandmorefreedom(hopefully)!Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoalongwithitanddon’tfeelnervousaboutthechange.?___38___Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!They’reolderandyouwillbeaneasytarget(目標),sowatchyourback!Iftheydotrytothreaten(恐嚇)youoranything,tellyourparentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit.?Bepreparedforthediningroom.Makesureyouhavefriendstositwith,oryou’lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesomenewfriendstositwith.___39___?Remembertostaygoodinschool.___40___

Youdon’tneedan“A”foreverything,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass.A.Oneforeverysubject.B.Putyourbooksinorder.C.Knowwhotowatchoutfor.D.Therearesomeadvantages!E.Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday.F.Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteachers.G.Doyourhomeworkandmakesureyoustudyhard!【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.E40.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者對于高中生如何安全地度過自己在學校第一天這個問題，提出了自己的一些可行的建議?！?6題詳解】上文Dependingontheschoolyou’reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou’llhavemoreclassrooms!說將會有更多的科目和教室；下文Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.準備走一走，記得它們在哪個教室里，該空承上啟下，A選項“每個科目一個教室”切題，故選A?！?7題詳解】上文Don’tworry.說不要擔心；下文Morefriendsandmorefreedom(hopefully)!會有更多的好朋友和更多的自由，該空承上啟下，D選項“有一些優(yōu)點”切題，故選D?！?8題詳解】該空需要填這一段落的標題，這一段主要講了在學校里，需要小心提防的一些人，故C選項“知道要小心誰”切題。故選C?！?9題詳解】這一段的標題Bepreparedforthediningroom.（為餐廳吃飯做好準備），結(jié)合上文Makesomenewfriendstositwith.（和一些新的朋友坐在一起），E選項“盡力在第一天吃得健康”是對本段的總結(jié)。故選E。【40題詳解】這一段的標題Remembertostaygoodinschool.（記得在學校表現(xiàn)好），結(jié)合下文Youdon’tneedan“A”foreverything,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!（你沒有必要每科都得“A”，但是每科都得“F”是不好的），該空承接下文和主題話題一致，G選項“做你的家庭作業(yè)，確保努力學習”切題，故選G。【點睛】關(guān)于小標題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標題的空格設(shè)計。凡是作為標題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強，多數(shù)用祈使句。本文第3空要求概括該段落的小標題。Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!為本段主題句，結(jié)合整個段落內(nèi)容，可知C項合適。第二部分語言應(yīng)用(共30分)四、選詞組填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)選用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語補全短文。ratherthancountnecessitysetagoalaccordingtoJoeisadigitalnative.Hedoesawiderangeofthingsonline.Forexample.Hepreferstochatwithfriendsonline____41____meetfriendsinperson.But____42____hisparents,thereisadangerthathemaynotbeabletotellwhetherthefriendsonlineanrealfriends.Joealsothinksitisconvenienttobuyvarious____43____fromdifferentonlineshops.LiYingisahardworkinggirlwhoalways____44____atthebeginningofeachterm.Shetriestouseanypossibletimetorevisethethingsshehaslearntbecausesheknowsthateveryminute____45____.【答案】41.ratherthan42.accordingto43.necessities44.setsagoal45.counts【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Joe和LiYing兩位同學的日常及愛好。【41題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：他更喜歡在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天，而不是親自去見朋友。分析句子并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)使用并列連詞ratherthan，表達“而不是”之意。故填ratherthan?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是根據(jù)他父母的說法，他可能無法分辨網(wǎng)上的朋友是否是真正的朋友。分析句子并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)使用介詞accordingto，表達“根據(jù)…”之意。故填accordingto?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Joe還認為從不同的網(wǎng)上商店購買各種生活必需品是很方便的。分析句子并根據(jù)空前的buyvarious可知，空處應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式necessities，作buy的賓語。故填necessities?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：LiYing是一個勤勞