2025屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件（外研版廣西專用）06-一、詞類-專題五 介詞

第二部分

語法知識精講練一、詞類專題五

介詞考點(diǎn)1

介詞的基本用法（單項(xiàng)選擇：北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)：2020.33；完形填空：2023.49；選詞填空：6年3考）?時(shí)間介詞（2023.49）1.at，on與in介詞用法示例at用在具體某個(gè)時(shí)刻前at

7:00用在正午、午夜前at

noon

at

midnight介詞用法示例on用在具體某天前（日期或星期幾）on

June

1st

on

Tuesday用在具體某天上午、下午、晚上前on

a

cold

morning用在具體節(jié)日當(dāng)天前on

National

Day續(xù)表介詞用法示例in后接較長的一段時(shí)間（如世紀(jì)、年份、季節(jié)、月份等）in

the

21st

centuryin

summer用在泛指的上午、下午、晚上前in

the

morning/afternoon/evening“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“在……后”，常與一般將來時(shí)連用in

an

hour

in

two

days用于固定搭配中in

the

future續(xù)表2.before與after介詞含義及用法示例/例句before在……之前before

11:00after在……之后，與一般將來時(shí)連用時(shí),后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)He’ll

come

back

after

11:00.在……之后,與一般過去時(shí)連用時(shí),后接時(shí)間段He

came

back

from

Canada

after

three

weeks.3.for與since介詞用法例句for（2023.49）“for+時(shí)間段”表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)一段時(shí)間，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)I

have

lived

in

Nanning

for

two

years.介詞用法例句since“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/since+一段時(shí)間+ago”意為“自……以來”，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)直至現(xiàn)在，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)I

have

lived

in

this

city

since2018.I

have

lived

in

this

city

since

five

years

ago.續(xù)表4.during，by，from與until/till介詞含義及用法示例/例句during在……期間，后接時(shí)間段during

these

yearsby不遲于……，在……之前，后接將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，常與一般將來時(shí)連用；后接過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，常與過去完成時(shí)連用It

will

be

cool

by

tomorrow

morning.We

had

learned

about

1,000

wordsby

the

end

of

last

term.介詞含義及用法示例/例句from從……開始，常和表示時(shí)間的介詞to（到……，至……）連用from

Monday

toSundayuntil/till用在肯定句中時(shí)，表示“直到……為止”，謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；用在否定句中時(shí)，表示“直到……才”，謂語動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞I

will

work

here

until/till

6:00.I

won’t

leave

here

until

6:00.續(xù)表?方位介詞（北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)：2020.33）1.at，in，on與to介詞含義及用法示例/例句at在。用于較小的地方（如：學(xué)校、家、機(jī)場等）前at

the

airport介詞含義及用法示例/例句in（北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)：2020.33）在……里面Xiaoming

is

in

the

room

now.在。用于較大的地方（如：國家、城市、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、水域等）前in

the

USin

Lijiang表示在某一地區(qū)的某方位。某一小地點(diǎn)在另一大地點(diǎn)之內(nèi)Japan

lies

in

the

east

of

Asia.續(xù)表介詞含義及用法示例/例句on在……表面上（接觸物體表面）There

is

a

book

on

the

desk.在。在廣闊的平面上on

the

lake在。兩地不在同一范圍內(nèi)，但接壤The

country

is

on

the

south

of

China.續(xù)表介詞含義及用法示例/例句to到；去；向；朝。有一定的方向性I

went

to

the

park

this

morning.在。表示在某一地域之外且不接壤Japan

lies

to

the

east

of

China.續(xù)表介詞含義例句on在……表面上（接觸物體表面）There

is

a

book

on

the

desk.over在……正上方（兩者不接觸）They

will

build

a

bridge

over

the

river.在……上面（表示部分覆蓋或全部覆蓋）She

put

a

blanket

over

the

sleeping

child.2.on，over，above，under與below介詞含義例句above在……上方（兩者不接觸，也不一定垂直）He

lifted

his

hands

above

his

head.under在……正下方（兩者不接觸）A

dog

is

sitting

under

the

tree.below在……下方（兩者不接觸，也不一定垂直）There

is

a

chair

below

the

window.續(xù)表3.between與among【講解詳見本冊P6】4.across，through，over與past【講解詳見本冊P25】5.其他方位介詞in

front

of

在……前面（外部）in

the

front

of

在……前部（內(nèi)部）outside

在……外面inside

在……里面near

在……附近beside/by

在……旁邊next

to

緊挨著……towards

朝向into

到……里面，進(jìn)入behind

在……后面along

沿著around

在……周圍?方式介詞（北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)：2021.87）介詞含義及用法示例/例句by通過（某種方式或手段）。后常跟動(dòng)名詞或名詞by

asking

our

teacher

for

help“by+交通工具”意為“乘坐……”by

taxiwith用……，后接表示工具、材料、身體器官等的名詞Chinese

often

eat

with

chopsticks.介詞含義及用法示例/例句in用……，后接表示語言、語調(diào)、方式等的名詞in

English

in

a

loud

voiceon用……，后接表示網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電視、電話等的名詞on

the

Internet

on

TV續(xù)表?其他介詞（2024.78，北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)：2021.87）介詞含義示例/例句with（北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)：2021.87）和……I

will

go

to

Beijing

with

my

brother.帶有；具有I

like

this

house

with

a

garden.介詞含義示例/例句without（2024.78）沒有；缺乏We

got

there

without

any

difficulty.不（做某事）The

teacher

left

without

saying

anything.for給；對；替Here

is

a

gift

for

you.支持We

are

for

the

idea.續(xù)表介詞含義示例/例句against倚；碰；撞The

rain

is

beating

against

the

windows.對抗；和……競爭Our

team

will

play

against

yours

this

afternoon.反對We

are

against

the

idea.續(xù)表介詞含義示例/例句like像，例如I

like

eating

fruit

like

apples.像；與……相似Harry

looks

like

his

father.……怎么樣What

is

your

new

English

teacher

like?續(xù)表介詞含義示例/例句than比。常和比較級連用My

cup

is

bigger

than

yours.over（數(shù)量、時(shí)間、花費(fèi)）多于He

is

over

fifty.遍及；過（時(shí)間）all

over

the

world續(xù)表介詞含義示例/例句from來自（表示來源）I

come

from

a

small

city

in

Guangxi.about關(guān)于I

want

to

know

more

about

your

life

in

that

country.on關(guān)于a

movie

on

animalsas作為;以……身份We

have

a

job

for

you

as

a

waiter.續(xù)表介詞含義示例/例句except除了My

father

works

every

day

except

Sundays.besides除了……之外，還有Besides

football，I

like

basketball.including包括Everyone

can

go

to

that

party，includingyou.續(xù)表介詞含義示例/例句of屬于（某人或某物）the

window

of

theroom關(guān)于（某人或某物）a

photo

of

my

dogin穿著；戴著Lily

is

in

a

beautifuldress.續(xù)表介詞含義示例/例句past晚于；在……之后；超過a

quarter

past

ten經(jīng)過He

hurried

past

them

without

stopping.through以；憑借；通過；穿過He

got

what

he

wanted

through

handwork.續(xù)表一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2020北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)33題改編）My

cousin

was

born

in

Shenzhen，a

city

________

the

south

of

China.(

)

AA.

in

B.

at

C.

to2.（2024吉林）Mary

plays

light

music

________

her

free

time

to

enjoy

the

beauty

of

music.(

)

AA.

in

B.

at

C.

on3.（2024綏化）—I’m

thirsty.

I’d

like

a

bottle

of

water.

How

about

you，Bob?—I

prefer

a

cup

of

coffee

________

nothing

in

it.(

)

BA.

without

B.

with

C.

to4.（2024柳州三模）Everyone

read

in

silence

in

the

classroom

________

Jimmy.

He

was

a

bit

noisy.(

)

CA.

besides

B.

including

C.

except5.（2024欽州一模）There

is

going

to

be

an

English

movie

in

our

school

________

Sunday

evening.(

)

BA.

in

B.

on

C.

for6.—How

do

you

make

yourself

relaxed

before

you

give

a

speech?—________

taking

a

deep

breath.(

)

CA.

With

B.

On

C.

By7.The

bridge

________

the

river，not

far

away

from

here，is

called

Zhongshan

Bridge.(

)

AA.

across

B.

along

C.

against8.Last

night

I

had

an

awful

dream.

And

I

kept

awake

________

6:00

a.m.(

)

CA.

after

B.

at

C.

until9.The

little

girl

is

so

shy

that

she

always

hides

herself

________

her

mother

when

meeting

a

stranger.(

)

AA.

behind

B.

around

C.

inside二、選詞填空基礎(chǔ)題along

during

after

without

like1.In

the

shape

of

a

boat，zongzi

carries

people’s

wishes

and

is

popular

with

Chinese

_______

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival.2.Fumin

Road

is

wider

than

before

and

the

lights______it

brighten

our

way

home

at

night.3.Don’t

make

a

choice________thinking

it

over，or

you

may

regret

it

later.duringalongwithout4.______

leaving

school，she

spent

a

year

traveling，mostly

in

Africa

and

Asia.5.Parents’

love

is_____the

wind.

Whether

you

can

see

it

or

not，it

is

always

around

you.Afterlikealong

during

after

without

like考點(diǎn)2

介詞的固定搭配及介詞短語（選詞填空：北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)：2019.87）

解答此類試題的關(guān)鍵在于熟記介詞的常見短語和搭配?！揪唧w見《教材詞句記背冊》P99】1.（2024臨夏改編）________，Li

Hua

got

better

grades

with

his

teacher’s

help.(

)

BA.

At

first

B.

At

last

C.

At

once2.（2024南寧三模）Great!

We

arrived

at

the

train

station

to

catch

the

train

________.(

)

BA.

in

silence

B.

in

time

C.

in

person3.—Mr.

Yang

runs

______