2025屆中考英語復習分層進階練習冊（外研版廣西專用）03-主題三 廣西地域特色

第四部分

趨勢主題題組練主題三

廣西地域特色一、完形填空文體：說明文

詞數(shù)：約260詞難度：★★★★☆

建議用時：10

mins

A

team

of

Chinese

scientists

have

found

a

new

giant

sinkhole

（天坑）.

It’s

192

meters

.

.1.

..

What

did

they

find

at

the

bottom?

An

ancient

forest!

This

amazing

discovery

was

found

in

Leye

County,

Guangxi

Zhuang

autonomous

region.

Leye

County

is

known

.

.2.

.

“the

museum

of

sinkholes”.

People

have

.

.3.

.

about

30

sinkholes

there

so

far.

How

do

sinkholes

form?

China

has

a

karst

landscape

（喀斯特地貌）,

Veni

told

Live

Science.

Karst

landscapes

are

made

when

rainwater

runs

through

little

cracks

（裂縫）

in

the

.

.4.

..

The

cracks

.

.5.

.

grow

into

tunnels

（隧道）

and

then

big

caves

（洞穴）.

Over

time,

a

cave

can

get

too

.

.6.

..

Its

ceiling

then

falls

slowly,

opening

up

huge

sinkholes.

Veni

called

China’s

sinkholes

“spectacular

（壯觀的）”

because

of

their

great

sizes.

Why

are

sinkholes

important?

Besides

looking

cool,

karst

caves

and

sinkholes

can

be

the

home

to

all

kinds

of

plants,

animals

and

microbe

life

（微生物）.

The

newly

discovered

one

has

ancient

trees

up

to

40

meters

tall.

“I

wouldn’t

be

surprised

to

know

that

some

species

（物種）

in

these

caves

have

never

been

.

.7.

.

or

described

by

science

until

now,”

said

the

leader

of

exploration

team,

Chen

Lixin.

This

is

.

.8.

.

the

sinkholes

are

separated

from

the

outside

world.

That

.

.9.

.

an

environment

for

new

species

to

form.

Sinkholes

also

have

deep

stores

of

underground

water.

They

are

like

nature’s

water

pipes

（管道）.

They

bring

.

.10.

.

to

700

million

people

worldwide,

Veni

told

Live

Science.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。中國科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)巨大天坑，內有遠古森林。天坑形成于喀斯特地貌，因雨水溶蝕巖石形成。天坑和溶洞可孕育獨特物種和儲存地下水。1.(

)

A.

tall

B.

deep

C.

thinB【解析】根據(jù)上文“a

new

giant

sinkhole”可知天坑是指“深度”。2.(

)

A.

as

B.

for

C.

toA【解析】結合語境及選項可知此處表示樂業(yè)縣被譽為“天坑博物館”。be

known

as

作為……而出名。3.(

)

A.

made

B.

dug

C.

foundC【解析】結合后文“about

30

sinkholes

there

so

far”及選項可知此處表示“人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)”。4.(

)

A.

floor

B.

tree

C.

groundC【解析】根據(jù)句中“when

rainwater

runs

through

little

cracks

（裂縫）

in

the”可知此處表示“雨水穿過地面上的小裂縫”。5.(

)

A.

luckily

B.

easily

C.

slowlyC【解析】結合常識及后文“Its

ceiling

then

falls

slowly”可知裂縫是慢慢變成隧道，然后是大洞穴。6.(

)

A.

small

B.

big

C.

straightB【解析】根據(jù)上文“grow

into

tunnels

（隧道）

and

then

big

caves”可知此處表示洞穴慢慢會變得很大。7.(

)

A.

reported

B.

sold

C.

savedA【解析】根據(jù)常識可知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西會被報道，reported符合語境。8.(

)

A.

because

B.

but

C.

whetherA【解析】此處解釋上文“I

wouldn’t

be

surprised”的原因，用This

is

because…

這是因為……。9.(

)

A.

hurts

B.

provides

C.

protectsB【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示這為新物種的形成提供了環(huán)境。provide

sth.

for...

給……提供某物。10.(

)

A.

rain

B.

snow

C.

water【解析】根據(jù)上文“Sinkholes

also

have

deep

stores

of

underground

water.”可知此處表示“提供水”。C二、選擇型閱讀理解文體：說明文

詞數(shù)：約220詞難度：★★★☆☆

建議用時：7

mins

Traditional

food

such

as

Guilin

Rice

Noodles,

Snail

Rice

Noodles,

Rolled

Rice

Noodles（卷筒粉）

can

be

found

around

most

streets

of

Guangxi,

which

is

in

South

Central

China.

The

famous

snack

Snail

Rice

Noodles

is

also

called

luosifen

in

Chinese.

Luosifen

is

usually

sold

at

roadside

stands（路邊攤）

in

the

night

market

in

Guangxi.

It

is

cooked

easily

and

tastes

good!

The

dish

is

made

up

of

rice

noodles

boiled

and

served

in

soup

made

from

river

snails

and

pork

bones

which

are

cooked

for

hours.

The

food

was

listed

as

part

of

Liuzhou’s

intangible

cultural

heritage

（非物質文化遺產(chǎn)）

in

2008

and

became

popular

after

being

introduced

in

the

program

A

Bite

of

China

（《舌尖上的中國》）

in

2012.

Since

then,

luosifen

restaurants

have

developed

quickly

across

the

country.

Many

restaurants

have

been

set

up

in

Beijing,

Shanghai

and

Hong

Kong.

It

is

becoming

a

popular

snack

at

home

and

abroad.

It’s

said

that

28.4

million

bags

of

luosifen

were

sold

on

Taobao

last

year,

becoming

the

most

popular

snack

in

the

online

market.

Besides

the

traditional

export

（出口）

markets,

including

the

US,

Australia,

France,

the

food

has

also

been

sent

to

new

markets

such

as

Singapore

and

New

Zealand.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了螺螄粉的情況，包括制作材料，發(fā)展情況以及受歡迎的程度等。1.主題推斷題

What’s

the

theme

（主題）

of

the

text?(

)

BA.

Program.

B.

Food.

C.

Country.【解析】主題推斷題。通讀全文可知文章介紹的是著名的小吃螺螄粉，屬于食物范疇。2.細節(jié)歸納題

What

kinds

of

food

are

mentioned

in

the

text?(

)

B①Lemon

Duck

②Guilin

Rice

Noodles③Snail

Rice

Noodles④Rolled

Rice

NoodlesA.

①②③

B.

②③④

C.

①③④【解析】細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第一段內容可知檸檬鴨在文中沒有提到，其他三項均有提及。3.How

Long

have

luosifen

restaurants

developed

quickly?(

)

CA.

For

7

years.

B.

For

10

years.

C.

For

12

years.【解析】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第三段中的“became

popular

after

being

introduced

in

the

program

A

Bite

of

China

（《舌尖上的中國》）

in

2012”可知2012年之后螺螄粉餐廳在全國迅速發(fā)展。到目前為止已經(jīng)有12年。4.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text?(

)

CA.

People

wouldn’t

make

luosifen

any

more.B.

Luosifen

could

help

to

fight

COVID-19.C.

Luosifen

is

very

easy

to

cook

and

delicious.【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“It

is

cooked

easily

and

tastes

good!”可知螺螄粉很容易煮，味道也很好。5.What

does

the

text

mainly

talk

about?(

)

CA.

Ways

to

cook

luosifen.B.

The

reasons

why

luosifen

is

popular.C.

An

introduction

of

the

traditional

delicious

food—luosifen.【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文是在介紹螺螄粉的相關信息。三、選詞填空文體：說明文

詞數(shù)：約210詞難度：★★☆☆☆

建議用時：7

minsimportant

enjoy

birthday

outside

datewash

activity

cook

they

modern

The

Double

Third

Festival

is

an

ancient

Chinese

festival.

It

comes

on

the

third

day

of

the

third

lunar（農(nóng)歷的）

month.

The

day

is

said

to

be

the

1.

_________

of

the

Yellow

Emperor（Huangdi）.

He,

along

with

the

Yan

Emperor（Yandi）,

is

thought

to

be

the

ancestor（祖先）

of

most

Chinese

people.

The

2.

_____

was

fixed（確定）

after

the

Wei

and

Jin

Dynasties.birthdaydateimportant

enjoy

birthday

outside

datewash

activity

cook

they

modern

In

the

Eastern

Jin

Dynasty,

people

often

took

a

bath（洗澡）

in

the

river

on

that

day

to

3.

______

away

bad

luck.

In

the

Tang

Dynasty,

people

4.

________

drinks

and

sightseeing.

In

the

Ming

and

Qing

Dynasties,

people

did

some

5.

_________

like

throwing

stones,

hiking

and

listening

to

music.

In

6.________times,

it

is

mainly

celebrated

by

people

in

the

southern

parts

of

China.

For

the

Zhuang

people

in

Guangxi,

washenjoyedactivitiesmodernimportant

enjoy

birthday

outside

datewash

activity

cook

they

modernit

is

a

festival

for

young

people

to

sing

songs

and

find

7.______

true

love.

Bamboo

dancing

is

another

8.

__________

activity

for

them.

For

the

Han

people,

it

is

a

time

to

go

9.

________

to

enjoy

flowers.

And

they

usually

10.

______

eggs

with

jicai.

The

Han

people

believe

the

special

eggs

are

good

for

their

health.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三月三的歷史來源與慶?；顒?。theirimportantoutsidecookimportant

enjoy

birthday

outside

datewash

activity

cook

they

modern1._________birthday【解析】空處應填名詞。根據(jù)上句“It

comes

on

the

third

day

of

the

third

lunar（農(nóng)歷的）

month.”及常識可知這一天是黃帝的生日，birthday符合語境。2._____date【解析】空處應填名詞，作主語。根據(jù)語境及備選詞可知此處表示日期是在魏晉以后確定的，date符合語境?？蘸鬄閣as，主語應用單數(shù)形