中考英語-中考語法知識(shí)歸納-主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)

第十二節(jié)主謂一致第二部分中考語法知識(shí)歸納第1頁中考考點(diǎn)精講精練主謂一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。考點(diǎn)1語法或形式一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考點(diǎn)精講第2頁第3頁第4頁考題精解()(佛山)Parentsaroundtheworld_____worriedaboutchildrenplayingtoomanyvideogames.A.isB.wasC.are

解析本題句意：全世界父母都在為孩子玩太多電子游戲而擔(dān)心。本題主要考查語法一致：句中主語為“全世界父母”，故為復(fù)數(shù)。且本句不是講過去，故填are。

答案C第5頁考題再現(xiàn)()1.(深圳)—Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain—______ofthejuice______orange.It’sverypure.A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths;areC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;is()2.(廣東)—BothLiLeiandHanMeimei_____fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories.A.isB.amC.wasD.are()3.(廣東)Robertwithhistwokids______tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoingDDB第6頁考題預(yù)測(cè)()4.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend—Itogetherwithmyclassmates______goingtoclimbMountTai.A.isB.amC.areD.were()5.TheInternet,aswellassmartphones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play()6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;wereBAC第7頁考點(diǎn)2意義一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、就近一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考點(diǎn)精講一、意義一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第8頁二、就近一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第9頁()(廣東)—______thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets—Ihavenoideas.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have解析本題句意：——其它星球上有生命嗎？——我不知道?；蛟S未來我們對(duì)那能夠有更多了解。本題考查therebe句型就近一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。結(jié)合問句中“anylivingthings”可知為復(fù)數(shù)，先排除Is和Has。再分析，therebe與have/has都可表示“有”，但therebe表示“某地存在……”，而have/has通常表示“某人有……”，這二者不可結(jié)合使用，故填A(yù)re。答案B第10頁考題再現(xiàn)()1.(佛山)There______manysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace.A.areB.isC.have()2.(廣東)—Doyouneedmoretimetocom-pletethetask？—Yes.Anothertendays______enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()3.(廣東)NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_____interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.areAAB第11頁考題預(yù)測(cè)()4.Thankstotheorganization，somemoney______giventothepoorchildren.A.wasB.wereC.areD.be()5.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofPDAs(掌上電腦)inthelastfewyears.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hashadD.havehad()