2024年全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語統(tǒng)考試題和參考答案

下載后可任意編輯2024年全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語統(tǒng)一入學(xué)考試試卷完整版注：本答案非旭晨考博網(wǎng)出，完整參考答案請及時關(guān)注《2024年旭晨醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語一本通第11版》后續(xù)更新，將免費(fèi)提供。ListeningComprehension(30%)SectionA 1.B.AtthreenextWednesday. 2.B.Apiercingpain. 3.A.Heisgoingtogetmarried. 4.D.Shecouldn'tagreewiththemanmore. 5.A.Jack'sgirlfriendismadathim. 6.B.It'swisetobeprepared. 7.B.Heisatrouble-maker. 8.D.$30 9.C.Workoutinthegym. 10.B.232 11.A.Maryisn'thistype. 12.A.Playtennis. 13.C.Inthehospital. 14.A.Sheisseriouslyill. 15.B.Shemakesalivingnowasalandlady.SectionBDialogue 16.A.Aduodenalulcer. 17.B.Trymedicalmeans. 18.A.Overweight. 19.C.Heisaheavysmoker. 20.D.MakeanappointmentwithDr.Oaks.PassageOne 21.D.Heisthecreatorofawebsiteonlongevity. 22.C.Womendevelopcardiovasculardiseasemuchlaterthanmen. 23.B.Intheir60sand70s. 24.D.Iron. 25.C.Anotherpossibilityforwomen'slongevity.PassageTwo 26.C.Hestruggledunderthestrainofpoverty. 27.B.Heisaninvestmentadvisor. 28.D.Fear. 29.B.Hebeganreadinginvestmentbooksandthenbeganpracticing. 30.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.PartIIVocabulary(10%)SectionADirections:Inthissectionallthesentencesareincomplete.Fourwordsorphrases,markedA,B,CandD,aregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,markyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.31.Employershavealegalobligationtopay_______totheirworkersforinjuries. A.compensation B.compromise C.commodity D.consumptionKey:A32.Theargumentbetweenthetwopatientsbecamesofiercethatthedoctorhadto_________. A.alleviate B.aggravate C.extinguish D.interveneKey:D33.Butdespiteallthelegalhustleandbustle,theydon’tactuallyexpectto_______deathsentencestolifetermswithoutparole. A.induce B.convert C.revive D.swerveKey:B34.Tomaintainphysicalwell-being,apersonshouldeat_______foodandgetsufficientexercise. A.integral B.gross C.wholesome D.intactKey:C35.TheCentralGovernment’spledgetomaintainthe______andstabilityofHongKongatallcostsisagreatencouragementtothelocalfinance. A.provision B.prosperity C.privilege D.preferenceKey:B36.Itispointedoutthatpatientsmustbereassuredthat“theirliveswillnotbe______asaresultofbedshortages.” A.facilitated B.forfeited C.fulfilled D.furnishedKey:B37.Thecauseofhisdeathhasbeenamysteryand_______unknownsofar. A.exclusively B.superficially C.utterly D.doubtfullyKey:C38.Itisknownthatsomewaysofusingresources_______candestroytheenvironmentaswellasthepeoplelivinginit. A.recklessly B.sparingly C.sensibly D.incrediblyKey:A39.Choleraisapreventablewaterbornebacterialinfectionthatisspreadthrough______water. A.filtered B.distilled C.contaminated D.purifiedKey:C40.Wewelcomehimnot____________asanewbroombutratherasaveryoldfriend. A.bytheway B.atallevents C.bynomeans D.inanysenseKey:C閱讀理解答案如下：PartIVReadingComprehension(30%)PassageOne61.Tohaveajourneyofdiscoverywitheachchild,accordingtothepassage,is_____________. A.todiscovertheiruniquesleep-wakecycles62.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatparents____________. D.keepadiaryonsleeppatternfortheirchild63.Whenthereexistsa“marker”inthechild,accordingtothepassage,__________. A.itmightleadtohisorherearlysubstanceuse64.Whatistheauthortryingtotellusinthethirdparagraph? B.Sometimesparentsneedtoseekprofessionalassistance.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? C.Parents’roleinbuildingtheirchild’shealthysleepinghabit.PassageTwo66.Thestudy'sresultsindicated_____________. A.healthdisparitiesbetweenEnglishandAmericanseniorcitizens67.Whichofthefollowingisuniquehealth-carechallengeforEnglishseniorcitizenswhencomparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts? A.Ahigherdeathrate.68.WhatdoesJamesSmithimplybyanAmericanplate? C.AlargeportionoffoodconsumedbyAmericans.69.TheAmericans'uniquehealth-carechallenge,accordingtoJamesSmith,isderivedform______________. D.theirunhealthylifestylefactors70.Eventhoughitismuchmoreaggressive,theAmericanmedicine__________. B.benefitsmoreseniorswhoneedmedicalcare.PassageThree71.ThecurrentPIKstudy___________. B.wasbasedonthegloballand-usemodels72.AsthePIKresultsimply,itispossible____________. D.toreturntotheemissionlevelsaround199573.Simplyput,toproduceandconsumelessmeatanddairyisto__________. A.toreducemoremethaneandnitrousoxideemissions74.Thegreenhousegaspietellsus__________. C.theprioritiesintheenvironmentalprotection75.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? D.DietforaHealthierPlanetPassageFour76.WhatcanbesaidofHenry? C.Hislifewasimprovedwithtelehealth.77.Henryactivateshisdailyhealthmanagement__________. B.Bygettinghookeduptothemonitoringdevices78.Asoneofthepioneeringpatients,Henry__________. A.receivesthemostbenefitsfromtelehealth79.WhatisthemostimportantaboutthetelehealthtechnologyinthecaseofHenry? D.Hisconditioncanbekeptundercontinuoussurveillanceathome.80.Thankstothetelehealthtechnology,Henryknowsforsurehisbloodoxygenlevel,thus__________. C.gettinghospitalizedinnotimePassageFive81.Rappaportarguesthatamajorthreattoourhumanhealth__________. A.liesinourexposome82.WhatcanbesaidoftheexposomeaccordingtoRappaport? D.Changeable.83.Speakingofgenes,Rappaportwouldsaythat__________. B.thereisnosuchathingaspredictivemedicine.84.Eventhoughwecannotpinpointtheexactimpactofenvironmentalinfluences.Wildcontendsthat__________. C.eachofusleavesauniqueexposurehistoryintheenvironment85.Particularlyimportant,accordingtoNicholson,isthetimewhen__________. C.theexposomecomesinPassageSix86.Theauthorcriesforachangein____________. D.globalsciencepublishing87.Accordingtotheauthor,thelowinternationalrecognitionandimpactofscientistsinthedevelopingcountriescanbeattributedto__________. C.theirlimitedpublicationsinglobalindexingdatabases88.ThesurveyconductedbyTijssenjustifiedtheauthor'sviewthat__________. D.mostscientistsindevelopingcountriesremainmarginalizedinglobalsciencepublishing89.Toaddressthecurrentsituation,theauthorarguesthatitisimperativethat__________. D.qualityandquantitybedesiredinthelocaljournals90.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? C.GlobalizingSciencePublishing寫作英語作文： Withthedevelopmentofmedicalcareer,peopleincreasinglyhighdemandforcommunityservices,atpresentChinesemedicineindevelopmentstage,generalpractitionerstrainingbecomeakindoftrend,generalpractitionersinthecommunityasamedical,healthcare,prevention,healthmanagement,trainingandeducationlevel,problemsstillexistandneedtobeimproved. 隨著醫(yī)學(xué)事業(yè)的進(jìn)展,人們越來越高的對社區(qū)服務(wù)的需求,目前中醫(yī)在進(jìn)展階段,全科醫(yī)生培訓(xùn)成為一種趨勢,在社區(qū)全科醫(yī)生作為醫(yī)療、保健、預(yù)防、健康管理,培訓(xùn)和教育水平,問題仍然存在,需要改善。 Firstgeneralpractitionersneedmorecomprehensiveprofessionalknowledge,canfindearlysymptomsofsomeseriousdiseases,alsogeneralpractitionerisaqualifiedcommunityworkersandneedtomaintaingoodsocialrelationsandworkingenthusiasm,andinpatientswithestablishedlong-termfriendshipandgoodprofessionalethics. 首先全科醫(yī)生需要更全面的專業(yè)知識,可以找到一些嚴(yán)重疾病的早期癥狀,全科醫(yī)生也是一個合格的社區(qū)工作者,需要保持良好的社會關(guān)系和工作熱情,和患者建立長期的友誼和良好的職業(yè)道德。 Generalpractitioneriscurrentlythemainproblemsarethelowincome,workingenvironmentisimpoverished,medicalequipmentbackward,duetoChina'sgeneralpractitionerdevelopmenthistoryisshort,generalpractitionersofrealabilityandrequirementsaswellasdistance,weneedtocontinuousimprovementandexploration. 全科醫(yī)生是目前的主要問題是收入低,工作環(huán)境是貧困,醫(yī)療設(shè)備落后,由于中國全科醫(yī)生的進(jìn)展歷史很短,全科醫(yī)生以及距離真正的能力和需求,我們需要持續(xù)改進(jìn)和探究。 Tosolvetheaboveproblemsneedtostartfromseveralaspects,firstpushrewardmechanismofgeneralpractitioners,enabledhimtogetthesustainabledevelopmentandtheneedtostrengthenthetrainingofgeneralpractitioners,juniordoctorsforatleastthreeyearsspecialistrotary,seniordoctorscanclinicalskillstraining,andgraduallyraisetheleveloftechnology,alllocalitiesshouldaccordingtotheactualsituation,increasethecontentoftraining.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrainmoregeneralpractitionerstoadapttothedevelopmentofoursociety. 解決上述問題需要從幾個方面,全科醫(yī)生的第一推動獎勵機(jī)制,使他得到可持續(xù)進(jìn)展,需要加強(qiáng)全科醫(yī)生的培訓(xùn),初級醫(yī)生專家扶輪至少三年,高級醫(yī)生臨床技能培訓(xùn),并逐步提高技術(shù)水平,各地區(qū)應(yīng)該根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,增加培訓(xùn)的內(nèi)容。只有用這種方法我們才能培育更多的創(chuàng)作文 Withthedevelopmentofmedicalcareer,peopleincreasinglyhighdemandforcommunityservices,atpresentChinesemedicineindevelopmentstage,generalpractitionerstrainingbecomeakindoftrend,generalpractitionersinthecommunityasamedical,healthcare,prevention,healthmanagement,trainingandeducationlevel,problemsstillexistandneedtobeimproved. Firstgeneralpractitionersneedmorecomprehensiveprofessionalknowledge,canfindearlysymptomsofsomeseriousdiseases,alsogeneralpractitionerisaqualifiedcommunityworkersandneedtomaintaingoodsocialrelationsandworkingenthusiasm,andinpatientswithestablishedlong-termfriendshipandgoodprofessionalethics. Generalpractitioneriscurrentlythemainproblemsarethelowincome,workingenvironmentisimpoverished,medicalequipmentbackward,duetoChina'sgeneralpractitionerdevelopmenthistoryisshort,generalpractitionersofrealabilityandrequirementsaswellasdistance,weneedtocontinuousimprovementandexploration. Tosolvetheaboveproblemsneedtostartfromseveralaspects,firstpushrewardmechanismofgeneralpractitioners,enabledhimtogetthesustainabledevelopmentandtheneedtostrengthenthetrainingofgeneralpractitioners,juniordoctorsforatleastthreeyearsspecialistrotary,seniordoctorscanclinicalskillstraining,andgraduallyraisetheleveloftechnology,alllocalitiesshouldaccordingtotheactualsituation,increasethecontentoftraining.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrainmoregeneralpractitionerstoadapttothedevelopmentofoursociety.個人工作業(yè)務(wù)總結(jié)本人于2024年7月進(jìn)入新疆中正鑫磊地礦技術(shù)服務(wù)有限公司(前身為“西安中正礦業(yè)信息咨詢有限公司”)，主要從事測量技術(shù)工作，至今已有三年。在這寶貴的三年時間里，我邊工作、邊學(xué)習(xí)測繪相專業(yè)書籍，遇到不懂得問題積極的請教工程師們，在他們耐心的教授和指導(dǎo)下，我的專業(yè)知識水平得到了很到的提高，并在實(shí)地測量工作中加以運(yùn)用、總結(jié)，不斷的提高自己的專業(yè)技術(shù)水平。同時積極的參加技術(shù)培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)，加速自身知識的不斷更新和自身素養(yǎng)的提高。努力使自己成為一名合格的測繪技術(shù)人員。在這三年中，在公司各領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及同事的幫助帶領(lǐng)下，根據(jù)崗位職責(zé)要求和行為法律規(guī)范，努力做好本職工作，仔細(xì)完成了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所交給的各項(xiàng)工作，在思想覺悟及工作能力方面有了很大的提高。

在思想上積極向上，能夠仔細(xì)貫徹黨的基本方針政策，積極學(xué)習(xí)政治理論，堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則，遵紀(jì)守法，愛崗敬業(yè)，具有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感和事業(yè)心。積極主動學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)知識，工作態(tài)度端正，仔細(xì)負(fù)責(zé)，具有良好的思想政治素養(yǎng)、思想品質(zhì)和職業(yè)道德。

在工作態(tài)度方面，勤奮敬業(yè)，熱愛本職工作，能夠正確仔細(xì)的對待每一項(xiàng)工作，能夠主動尋找自己的不足并及時學(xué)習(xí)補(bǔ)充，始終保持嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)仔細(xì)的工作態(tài)度和一絲不茍的工作作風(fēng)。

在公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的關(guān)懷以及同事們的支持和幫助下，我迅速的完成了職業(yè)角色的轉(zhuǎn)變。一、回顧這四年來的職業(yè)生涯，我主要