中考英語(yǔ)-教材知識(shí)研究-七下-Units-7-9

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究七年級(jí)（下）Units7-9第1頁(yè)考點(diǎn)一問(wèn)詢天氣句型考點(diǎn)二辨析problem與question考點(diǎn)三acrossfrom使用方法考點(diǎn)四辨析infrontof與inthefrontof考點(diǎn)五辨析spend,pay,take與cost考點(diǎn)六enjoy使用方法考點(diǎn)七Whatdoessb.looklike句型考點(diǎn)八辨析alittle,little,afew與few第2頁(yè)

一練講重難點(diǎn)問(wèn)詢天氣句型How’stheweatherinShanghai上海天氣怎么樣？（Unit7P37）考點(diǎn)一第3頁(yè)1.—________istheweatherliketoday—It’ssunny.Doyouhaveanyplans2.—HowistheweatherinCanadathesedays—It’s________(snow).AndI’llgoskiingthisweekend.3.—Howwastheweatheryesterday—Itwas________(有霧).snowyfoggyWhat考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)第4頁(yè)◆How’stheweather意為“天氣怎么樣？”。其中，How為疑問(wèn)副詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞。答語(yǔ)常為：It’s+表示天氣形容詞。常見(jiàn)表示天氣形容詞有：滿分點(diǎn)撥第5頁(yè)◆How’stheweather意為“天氣怎么樣？”，其中How為疑問(wèn)副詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞。答語(yǔ)常為It’s+表示天氣形容詞。慣用表示天氣形容詞有：◆How’stheweather=What’stheweatherlikeWhat為疑問(wèn)代詞，后接介詞like。belike意為“像……一樣”。如：第6頁(yè)Howwastheweatheryesterday=Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday昨天天氣怎么樣？Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow=Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow明天天氣怎么樣（注意系動(dòng)詞be在各種時(shí)態(tài)中改變。）◆在句末可加上“介詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”等短語(yǔ)。如：HowistheweatherinKunming=WhatistheweatherlikeinKunming昆明天氣怎么樣？第7頁(yè)辨析problem與questionSure,noproblem.當(dāng)然能夠，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。（Unit7P38）考點(diǎn)二第8頁(yè)4.Hesolvedthemaths____________easilylastnight.5.Theheadteacherrepliedtoour______________.questionsproblem考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)problemquestion第9頁(yè)辨析使用方法problem指說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為難以處理問(wèn)題。常作thinkabout,solve,workon,workout等賓語(yǔ)。noproblem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。question指說(shuō)話人需要尋找答案問(wèn)題，慣用ask,answer賓語(yǔ)。表示“問(wèn)題答案”用theanswertothequestion。滿分點(diǎn)撥第10頁(yè)acrossfrom使用方法Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.投幣式公用電話在圖書(shū)館對(duì)面。（Unit8P44）考點(diǎn)三第11頁(yè)①TomandJerrysawafoxwhentheywerewalking________theforest.②Thestrongmanisplanningtoswim___________

theEnglishChannel.③Thebridgewasbuilt___________theriverhundredsofyearsago.Itneedsrepairingnow.through6.acrossover考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)acrossthroughover第12頁(yè)7.Thereisabigmarket_____________(在……對(duì)面)thepostoffice.acrossfrom第13頁(yè)◆across作介詞，表示“（從物體表面）經(jīng)過(guò)……；越過(guò)……”。如：Hewalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.他小心地穿過(guò)馬路。Thebridgeisacrosstheriver.那座橋橫跨這條河?！鬭crossfrom為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在……對(duì)面”。如Thecouplerentahouseacrossfromtheirworkplace.這對(duì)夫妻在他們工作地點(diǎn)對(duì)面租了一個(gè)房子。滿分點(diǎn)撥第14頁(yè)辨析across,through與over展拓across,through與over三者均為介詞，都有“穿過(guò)”之意，詳細(xì)區(qū)分以下：詞匯使用方法圖示across“橫越，穿過(guò)”，指從表面走過(guò)或從一邊到另一邊第15頁(yè)through意為“穿過(guò)；從……中經(jīng)過(guò)”,著重指從物體內(nèi)部經(jīng)過(guò)over有“越過(guò)”之意,含有從某一物體表面之上或空間范圍之上“經(jīng)過(guò)；越過(guò)”意思第16頁(yè)辨析infrontof與inthefrontofThepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.投幣式公用電話在圖書(shū)館前面。（Unit8P44）考點(diǎn)四第17頁(yè)8.Childrenmustn’tsit__________________(在……前面)acar.It’stoodangerous.9.Monadoesn’tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeelsnervouswhilespeaking_______________(在……前面)herclassmates.infrontofinthefrontof考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)第18頁(yè)短語(yǔ)含義使用方法infrontof在……前面強(qiáng)調(diào)在另一物體外部前面inthefrontof在……前面強(qiáng)調(diào)在另一物體內(nèi)部前面滿分點(diǎn)撥第19頁(yè)示圖第20頁(yè)辨析spend,pay,take與cost（麗水：.61,.35;湖州：.66,.74;臺(tái)州：.60）Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡周末在那里消遣時(shí)間。（Unit8P47）考點(diǎn)五第21頁(yè)10.It_______________me12poundstogotoLondonbyship.11.Tomusedto________muchtimeplayingcomputergames.12.It________menearlytwohourstosolvethismathproblemyesterday.13.CouldI________forthehotelwithmycreditcardIdidn’tbringcashwithme.spendcosts/costtookpay考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)spendcosttakepay

第22頁(yè)這四個(gè)詞都有“花費(fèi)”之意,但詳細(xì)使用方法不一樣,以下：滿分點(diǎn)撥第23頁(yè)enjoy使用方法（湖州：.74,.59）ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常平靜，我很享受在那里閱讀。（Unit8P47）考點(diǎn)六第24頁(yè)14.Peterenjoyed_________(he)athisbirthdaypartylastnight.15.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_________(take)photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.16.Ihadfun_________(play)soccerwithmyfriendsyesterday.Ihopetoplaywiththemmoreoften.himselftakingplaying考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)第25頁(yè)◆enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事，喜歡做某事”(湖州59)。如：Theretiredcoupleenjoyplantingflowers.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.這對(duì)退休夫婦喜歡種花。滿分點(diǎn)撥第26頁(yè)◆enjoyoneself表示“過(guò)得愉快，玩得高興”，相當(dāng)于haveagood/wonderful/nicetime(湖州74)。如：Weenjoyedourselvesduringtheholiday.=Wehadagoodtimeduringtheholiday.我們?cè)诩倨谕娴煤苡淇臁５?7頁(yè)Whatdoessb.looklike句型—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike你朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣子？—She’sofmediumheight,andshehaslongstraighthair.她中等身高，而且頭發(fā)又長(zhǎng)又直。（Unit9P49）考點(diǎn)七第28頁(yè)17.—___________doesyourbrotherlooklike—Heisofmediumbuildandhasstraighthair.18.Tickisalovelyboywho__________（看起來(lái)像）acartooncharacterandwealllikehimverymuch.Whatlookslike考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)第29頁(yè)◆What+does+sb.+looklike句型只用來(lái)提問(wèn)人外表。答語(yǔ)普通是形容人外貌詞，如：tall,short,thin,slim等。如：—WhatdoesMarylooklike瑪麗長(zhǎng)什么樣？—Sheisofmediumbuild.她中等身材。滿分點(diǎn)撥第30頁(yè)◆“What+be+主語(yǔ)+like”句型主語(yǔ)既能夠是人也能夠是物，若是人則是提問(wèn)人性格或內(nèi)在品質(zhì)。答語(yǔ)普通是形容人性格或人品詞，如：active,honest,friendly,outgoing等。如：—WhatisyournewEnglishteacherlike你新來(lái)英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣？—Sheisfriendly.她很友好。第31頁(yè)

一辨析alittle,little,afew與fewYeah,butImaybealittlelate.是，不過(guò)，我可能有點(diǎn)遲。（Unit9P50）考點(diǎn)八第32頁(yè)19.Iamnewhere.SoIhave__________friendshere.20.Thereis__________waterinthebottle.Let’sgoandgetsome.21.I’malittlehungrynow.Ihadonlydrunk__________milkbeforeIcametoschool.22.Soccerisplayedbys