中考英語復習-第一部分-教材知識梳理-七下-Unit-7-12

七年級(下)Unit7-12第1頁重點單詞1.dryadj.干燥2.warmadj.溫暖3.hardadv.努力地

adj.困難4.streetn.大街5.popularadj.受歡迎;普遍6.museumn.博物館7.vacationn.假期8.orderv./n.點(菜);命令9.sizen.大小;尺碼10.spendv.花(時間、錢等)spent(過去式/過去分詞)11.expensiveadj.昂貴cheap(反義詞)adj.廉價12.heightn.高度highadj./adv.高/地13.weathern.天氣14.messagen.信息;消息15.cookv.做飯n.廚師16.problemn.困難;難題17.anotheradj./pron.另一;又一18.answerv.回答n.答案19.climbv.爬20.forestn.森林21.flyv.飛;坐飛機flew(過去式)flown(過去分詞)第2頁22.languagen.語言23.buildv.修建n.身材buildingn.建筑物;樓房24.darkadj.黑暗darknessn.黑暗25.tonightadv./n.今晚26.guiden.向導27.giftn.禮品present(近義詞)n.禮品28.yesterdayadv./n.昨天29.pickv.采;摘30.describev.描述31.feedv.喂養(yǎng)fed(過去式/過去分詞)32.rainv.下雨n.雨水rainyadj.下雨33.againadv.再一次,又一次34.visitv./n.造訪;參觀visitorn.參觀者35.soonadv.很快;很快36.countryn.國,國家37.skatev.滑冰38.payv./n.付費paid(過去式/過去分詞)39.aroundprep.在……周圍adv.在周圍;處處;大約40.alongprep.沿著第3頁41.freeadj.無償;自由42.easilyadv.輕易地easyadj.輕易43.heavyadj.重heavilyadv.重重地;猛烈地44.personn.人personaladj.私人;個人45.putv.放put(過去式/過去分詞)46.eachadj./pron.每個;各自47.wayn.方式;方法;路線48.differentadj.不一樣same(反義詞)adj.相同49.specialn.特色菜;特價品adj.尤其;特殊50.acrossadv./prep.穿過crossv.橫過;越過n.十字架51.excellentadj.極好;優(yōu)異52.growv.種植;生長;發(fā)育

grew(過去式)grown(過去分詞)53.sheepn.綿羊sheeppl.54.worryv./n.擔心;擔憂worriedadj.擔憂55.slowadj.遲緩,遲緩fast/quick(反義詞)adj.快速56.everythingpron.一切,全部事物第4頁57.hearv.聽到,聽見heard(過去式/過去分詞)58.tiredadj.疲憊tiringadj.令人厭倦59.handsomeadj.瀟灑;英俊60.restaurantn.餐館第5頁重點短語

1.goshopping去購物

2.justnow剛才

3.goforawalk去散步

4.bepopularwith受……歡迎

5.takeamessage捎口信

6.getasurprise大吃一驚7.onvacation度假

8.acrossfrom在……對面

9.infrontof在……(外部)前面

10.goalong沿著……走

11.turnright/left向右/左轉

12.beofmediumheight中等身高

13.gostraightahead一直向前14.intheend最終

15.takeone’sorder點菜

16.aroundtheworld世界各地

17.makeawish許愿

18.blowout吹滅

19.cutup切碎

20.stayuplate熬夜

21.shoutat沖著……大聲叫喊

22.upanddown上上下下

23.wakesb.up叫醒某人24.putup搭建;舉起;張貼

25.call(sb.)back回電話26.noproblem沒問題,沒關系第6頁27.haveagreattimedoingsth.很高興做某事28.justrightfordoingsth.恰好適合做某事29.befarfrom...離……遠30.ontheleft/right在左/右邊31.inlife一生中32.between...and...在……和……之間33.firstofall首先,起初34.allinall總來說35.thesameway一樣方式36.show...around率領……參觀37.bringgoodluckto...給……帶來好運38.thenumberof...……數(shù)量39.runaway跑開40.comeout(陽光)出來,(花)開41.quitealot相當多42.learnabout了解43.not...atall根本不……44.lookoutof...向……外看45.eachother相互46.makeafire生火第7頁第8頁第9頁第10頁單元高頻詞匯訓練

Ⅰ.依據(jù)首字母及漢語提醒填空1.Alotofvisitors(游客)cometotheGreatWalleveryweek.2.JayChow’ssongsarepopular(受歡迎)withyoungpeople.3.Thebagistooexpensive(貴)andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.4.Hehadagreatpaininhisteethsohewenttohospital(醫(yī)院).5.Manyvegetablesaregrowing(生長)wellinmymom’sgarden.Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞適當形式填空1.Theyoungmanis1.78metersinheight(high).2.Youcanfindtherestauranteasily(easy).3.Iamhavingagreattimeclimbing(climb)themountain.4.Hespent(spend)halfanhouronhishairthismorning.5.Themotherlookedworried(worry)becausehersonhadabadcough.第11頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點1

辨析across,cross,through與overIt’s

across

from

the

park.它在公園對面。(P44)第12頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用—Oh,mygod!I’veleftmykeysintheroom.I’llhavetogetin

thewindow.

—It’sdangerous.You’dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.A.past B.over C.across D.through【解析】考查介詞。依據(jù)句意可知應是穿過窗戶,through指是從物體內部穿過?！敬鸢浮緿第13頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點2

turn使用方法

Just

go

along

Bridge

Street

and

turn

left

when

you

see

the

library.沿著大橋街走,當你看見圖書館時候,向左轉。(P46)1.turn作動詞時,意為“轉彎,拐彎”,若接賓語則加介詞to,如turntotheleft/right=turnleft/right“向左/右轉”。比如:Pleaseturnleftatthesecondcrossing.請在第二個十字路口向左轉。2.turn作名詞時,意為“輪番,輪班”,慣用句型:it’sone’sturntodosth.“輪到某人做某事”;taketurnstodosth.“輪番做某事”。比如:1)It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.輪到你擦黑板了。2)Thestudentstaketurnstocleantheclassroom.學生們輪番清掃教室。3.turn作系動詞時,意為“變得”,后接形容詞作表語。比如:Treesturngreeninspring.春天樹變綠了。第14頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型turn短語小結turn

on打開(電器)

turn

off關閉(電器)in

turn輪番地,依次

turn

to翻到turn

in上交

take

turns輪番turn

over翻過來turn

into把……翻譯成;把……變成turn

down調小(音量);拒絕turn

up調大(音量);出現(xiàn);來到第15頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用(·蘭州)Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle

A.turnoff B.turndownC.turnon D.turnup【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:太吵了!你能把CD播放器音量調小一點嗎A項意為“關閉”;B項意為“調小;拒絕”;C項意為“打開”;D項意為“調大;出現(xiàn)”。B項符合語境?！敬鸢浮緽第16頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點3

spend,take,pay與cost使用方法

第17頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型這四個詞意為“花費”時,使用方法區(qū)分以下:1.spend主語是人,慣用結構:spendsometime/moneyonsth.=spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.,意為“花時間/金錢做某事”。比如:Ispent500yuanonthecoat.=Ispent500yuan(in)buyingthecoat.我花了500元買了那件大衣。2.take慣用it作形式主語,慣用結構:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.,意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”。比如:Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。3.pay主語是人,慣用結構:sb.payssomemoneyforsth.,意為“某人花錢買某物”。比如:Ipaid500yuanforthecoat.我花了500元買了那件大衣。4.cost主語是物,慣用結構:sth.costssb.somemoney,意為“某物花費某人多少錢”。比如:Thecoatcostme500yuan.那件大衣花了我500元。第18頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用(·哈爾濱改編)MyfavoriteTVprogramisReaders.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan

inoursparetime.

A.read B.toreadC.reading D.reads【解析】考查非謂語動詞。固定結構spend

some

time

(in)

doing

sth.意為“花費時間做某事”?！敬鸢浮緾第19頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點4

enjoy使用方法

1.enjoysth.“喜愛某物”。比如:Theyareenjoyingtheirdinnerintherestaurant.他們在飯店津津有味地吃著晚飯。2.enjoydoingsth.“喜愛做某事”。比如:Wehaveenjoyedstayingwithyouverymuch.我們很喜歡和你在一起。3.enjoyoneself“玩得開心”,相當于havefun/haveagood/greattime,慣用于表示祝福,后接doingsth.。比如:Ienjoyedmyselfplayingwithfriendsattheparty.我在聚會上和朋友一起玩得很開心。第20頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用Lastmonth,Iwenttothecomputermuseumwithmyparents.Weenjoyed

andlearnedalot.

A.us B.ourselvesC.our D.ours【解析】考查代詞。句意:上個月我同父母一起參觀了電腦博物館。我們玩得很開心,而且學到了很多。enjoy

oneself是固定搭配,意為“玩得開心”?！敬鸢浮緽第21頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點5

the

number

of使用方法

thenumberof表示“……數(shù)量”,跟復數(shù)名詞連用作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。比如:Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我們班學生數(shù)量是50。第22頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型第23頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點6Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.在我家附近有一個動物園。(P47)1.therebe句型表示“在某地有某物/某人”。be之后名詞是主語,若主語是并列幾個名詞時,be動詞形式遵照“就近標準”。比如:Thereisapenandtwopencilsinmypencilbox.我文具盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。2.therebe句型否定式是在be后加not,普通疑問句結構是把be提到there之前,必定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t。比如:—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom教室里有學生嗎—Yes,thereare.是,有。/No,therearen’t.不,沒有。3.therebe句型經(jīng)過動詞be來表達普通現(xiàn)在時、普通未來時、普經(jīng)過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時等各種時態(tài)。1)Therewill/isgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek.下周將有場運動會。2)Thereweresomechildrenswimmingintheriveryesterdayafternoon.昨天下午有些小孩在河里游泳。第24頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型第25頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用—DoyouknowawonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th

—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbe B.therewillhaveC.thereare D.therehave【解析】考查therebe句型。依據(jù)“Iamgoingtowatch...”可知,足球比賽發(fā)生在未來。therebe句型不與have同時連用,其普通未來時結構為therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe,故選A項。【答案】A第26頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點7Wouldyouliketoeatice-creamorpancakes你想要吃冰淇淋還是煎餅(P60)“Wouldyoulike...”句型是用來禮貌地問詢對方意愿,語氣比want委婉,慣用結構有:1.wouldlikesth.=wantsth.意為“想要某物”。比如:Wouldyoulikesomebread你想要一些面包嗎2.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”。比如:Wouldyouliketogowithme你想和我一起去嗎3.wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”。比如:Wouldyoulikehimtodothework你想要他去做這項工作嗎第27頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型第28頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用(·長春)—WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday—.I’llbefreethatday.

A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Yes,IdoC.Yes,I’dloveto D.No,Iwouldn’t【解析】考查交際用語。依據(jù)“I’llbefreethatday.”可知,此處應選擇必定答語。C項符合語境。【答案】C第29頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點8—Didyourideahorse你騎過馬嗎—No,Ididn’t.ButImilkedacow.不,我沒有。不過我給奶牛擠過奶。(P61)1.普通過去時定義:普通過去時表示在過去某一時間或某一時間段所發(fā)生事情或存在狀態(tài),常與過去時間狀語yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,inthepast等連用。比如:1)Whatdidyoudoyesterday昨天你干了什么2)Iwasthereamomentago.剛才我在那兒。2.普通過去時使用方法:(1)表示過去某時所發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)。比如:1)LiuYingwasinAmericalastyear.劉英去年在美國。2)Jimrangyoujustnow.吉姆剛才給你打電話了。第30頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型

(2)表示過去經(jīng)?；蛑貜桶l(fā)生動作,常與時間副詞often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week等連用。比如:1)Weoftenwentoutforawalkaftersupper.我們過去常在晚飯后散步。2)Weusuallyplayedtogether.我們通常一起玩。(3)有些句中即使沒有明確時間狀語,但實際上是指過去發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài),此時也要用普通過去時。比如:Ididn’tknowyouwereinParis.我不知道你在巴黎。(說話時,“我”已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了,之前不知道。)第31頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型3.普通過去時謂語動詞:普通過去時謂語動詞要用過去式。動詞過去式組成有規(guī)則改變和不規(guī)則改變兩種形式。不規(guī)則改變通常需要逐一記憶,規(guī)則改變則遵照以下規(guī)律:(1)普通在動詞后加-ed。比如:play→played,ask→asked。(2)以字母e結尾動詞后只加-d。比如:like→liked,provide→provided。(3)以“輔音字母+y”結尾動詞把y變?yōu)閕,再加-ed。比如:supply→supplied,study→studied。(4)以輔音字母結尾重讀閉音節(jié)動詞雙寫最終一個輔音字母,再加-ed。比如:plan→planned,stop→stopped。第32頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用(·武漢)—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe

.

A.promises B.promisedC.willpromise D.hadpromised【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知,“承諾”這一動作發(fā)生在對話之前,故用普通過去時?！敬鸢浮緽第33頁1.(·安徽第36題)Manywildanimalsare,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.(D)A.onduty B.onshowC.inorder D.indanger2.(·安徽第39題)Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn’tuntil12:00.(A)A.turnup B.giveupC.stayup D.growup3.(·安徽第43題)Driveslowly,Mary.issomethingaheadontheroad.(D)

A.It B.This C.That D.There4.(·安徽第33題)—Wouldyoulikesomemilk—.(A)A.Yes,please B.ThesametoyouC.Helpyourself D.Mypleasure第34頁1.—What’sthematter,Lucy—somethingwrongwithmypen.(B)

A.Itis B.Thereis C.Ihave D.Ithas2.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme—.ButIhavetocleanthelivingroomfirst.(D)

A.Yes,Iwould B.No,Iwouldn’tC.Sorry,Ican’t D.Yes,I’dloveto3.—WhereisTom—He’sleftasayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.(D)

A.excuse B.sentence C.news D.message第35頁4.Don’tforgettoringmeupyougettoBeijing.(A)

A.when B.though C.while D.until5.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital—Sure,.I’llgotheretoo.(D)

A.watchout B.welldoneC.goahead D.followme6.Mom,someone.Pleasepickupthephone.(C)

A.hascalled B.wascallingC.iscalling D.willcall7.—Whydidn’tMarycometoJohn’sbirthdaypartylastnight—Sheto,butherdadsimplywouldnotletheroutsolateatnight.(B)

A.wants B.wantedC.haswanted D.iswanting第36頁8.Iboughtanewdictionaryanditme30yuan.(D)

A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost9.—What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown—(B)

A.Yes,Ilikeit. B.It’swarminwinter.C.Whynot D.Yes,verymuch.10.—Excuseme,whereisthebookstore—Gothebridge.You’llseeitonyourleft.(C)

A.on B.cross C.across D.through第37頁旅行從近幾年全國中考真題中與旅行話題相關書面表示來看,通常主要包括命題角度有:旅行前準備和計劃,包含旅行目標、旅行地點、出游交通方式、必備物品、出發(fā)時間等,如年福建卷;旅行時需要注意事項,包含保護環(huán)境、不亂扔垃圾、恪守規(guī)章制度、主動主動幫助他人等,如年山東菏澤卷;旅游方式描述及旅行后收獲,如年廣西桂林卷;旅行方式(團體游或個人游)選擇及描述,如年浙江紹興卷。第38頁【詞匯積累】travel/trip/journey旅行visit參觀experience經(jīng)歷;體驗 relax放松visitor/tourist游客 enjoy享受traffic交通 scenery風景environment環(huán)境 well-known著名convenient方便 comfortable舒適attractive有吸引力 wonderful極好fantastic極好 beautiful漂亮exciting興奮 interesting有趣expensive貴 cheap廉價culture文化 tourguide導游第39頁takeabus坐汽車 takephotos攝影takeacoach乘長途汽車 takeaboat乘船takeataxi乘出租車 giftshop禮品店learnabout了解到 fallinlovewith愛上befamousfor因……而聞名havealonghistory歷史悠久placeofinterest名勝古跡beinterestedin對……感興趣dosomeshopping購物第40頁【句式訓練】Ⅰ.仿寫句子1.例句:FromApril15toApril17,wewentonatriptotheGreatWall.仿寫:

2.例句:Asforme,travelingisthebestwaytorelax.仿寫:

3.例句:It’sagoodideatogo