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2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀?中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

題型主要內(nèi)容

1短文首字母介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一元宵節(jié)。

填空

2閱讀理解介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“花朝節(jié)”的慶祝方式和習(xí)俗。

3閱讀理解敘述了春節(jié)是世界各地的中國人都很重視的節(jié)日,文中列出了在不同的國家的中國

人在春節(jié)的時候一些活動。

4閱讀理解介紹了清明節(jié)的由來和清明節(jié)的活動。

5短文填空介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的二十四節(jié)氣之一清明節(jié)。

01

(2021?江蘇南通?中考真題)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的

英語單訶完整的、正確的形式,使短文通順。

TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayof

thefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef1that

peoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunar

monthm2thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethe

customofe3lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat“Playing

ontheLanternFestival.^^

ThecustomstartedduringlieHanDynasty,andhasah4ofmorethan2000years.Onthatnight,

everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(飾帶)andthereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnight

f5,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,

flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandc6.

Somelanternshaveriddles(謎語)onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethef7tofindthe

answer.

Itisa8atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.AsearlyastheSong

Dynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm9ofglutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugar

andkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival,peoplecalli(yuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehope

thate1()issatisfactory(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnight

withafullmooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.

02

(2022?遼寧沈陽?二模)AftertheLanternFestival,(henextoneontheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)

istheHuazhaoFestival.1(hasbeenheldincelebrationoftheflowergoddess'birthdaysincethetimesof

ancientChina.Sincetheweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces,peoplecelebrateonthe2nd,⑵h,or15th

dayofFebruaryontheChinese:unarcalendar.Hereisalistofcustoms(風(fēng)俗)foryoutospendthefestival.

Praying(祈禱)totheflowergoddess

Offeringflowers,drinksorfruitstotheflowergoddessforgoodluckisafamousactivityinmanyplaces

inthehopeofwinningprotectionfromtheflowergoddess.

Havingaspringouting

Sincethefestivalisinearlyspring,itisjustthetimetohaveanoutingtoenjoyallthewonderfulnature.

Plantingflowersandvegetables

Peoplegrowflowersandvegetablestocelebrate(hefestival.ltwasbelieved(hatHowersandvegetables

plantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelytosurvive(存活).

Pickingwildvegetables

Wildvegetablesinearlyspringwerebelievedtohavethefunction(功能)ofimprovinghealthand

stoppingillness.Sopeoplenowadaysstilldothat.

11.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuazhaoFestivalinthefirstparagraph?

A.Itdoesn'thavealonghistory.B.It'sbeforetheLanternFestival.

C.It'scelebratedonthesameday.D.It'saChinesetraditionalfestival.

12.WhatdopeopledotocelebratetheHuazhaoFestival?

@Growflowers②Goonapicnic③Plantwildvegetables

?Offerfruitstotheflowergoddess⑤Gohiking

A.①②③B,①④⑤C.②??D.②④⑤

13.WhyarcflowersandvegetablesplantedduringtheHuazhaoFestival?

A.Becausetheycanbesoldatabetterpricelater.

B.Because(heycanbringpeoplegoodluckin(henewyear.

C.Becausetheycangrowbetterinadifficultnaturalenvironment.

D.Becausetheycanhelpimprovepeople'shealthanddriveawayillness.

14.Whichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Travel.B.Festival.C.Habit.D.Country.

03

(2022?廣西貴港?三模)TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabu(alsoinotherpartsof

theworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothalhomeandabroad.

TheUnitedKingdom

CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.

EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,share

photoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.

TheUnitedStates

TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalarge

eveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriends

andfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.

Australia

TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.Many

peoplecometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,

dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.Thecelebrationsarcalsoabridgetowardsbetter

understandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.

Singapore

ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionfbrChinesewhethertheywerebornin

SingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheir

past.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholdilathomebecausehavingitina

restauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

15.ThepeopleinbegantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.

A.theUKB.theUSC.AustraliaD.Singapore

16.WhydoChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyattheSpringFestival?

A.Becausetheywanttosayhellocothenewyear.

B.Becausetheywanttotellotherstheyarcalone.

C.Becausetheywanttotellnon-ChineseChinesestories.

D.Becausetheywanttohaveabirthdaypartyforsomeone.

17.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathome

because.

A.theyareveryshyB.therestaurantisfaraway

C.theywantcokeepChinesetraditionD.(hefoodinrestaurantsistooexpensive

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleonlycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.

B.ThepeopleinAustralialikegoingtothecinemaduringtheSpringFestival.

C.TheChineseinAmericacan,tsharethesamecultureduringtheSpringFestival.

D.TheChineseinSingaporeputtraditionalfoodonatableattheSpringFestivaltoremembertheirpast.

19.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermayyoufindthepassage?

A.TraditionalFood.B.LifeinChina.C.TraditionalCulture.D.People'sHobby.

04

(2022,安徽?三模)Il'ssaidthatQingmingFestivalwastorememberamannamedJieZilu.Hewas

famousforcuttingapieceofmeatfromhisownleginordertosavehishungryking'slife.WhenJiediedin

amountain,thekingnamedJie'sdeathdateColdFoodFestival.

Thesecondyear,whenthekingvisitedthismountainonthedateofJie'sdeath,hefoundtreescame

backtolife.Asaresult,hemadesurethedayafterColdFoodFestivalwasQingmingFestival.

QingmingFestivalincludesmanyactivities.Tombsweeping掃墓)isconsideredasthemostimportant

activity.Itshowstherespect(尊重)tothedead.Duringthefestival,thetreesturngreen,flowerscomeout

andthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogoouttoenjoythebeautifulnature.Flyingkitesisapopular

activityduringQingmingFestival.Kitesarenotonlyllownduringthedaybutalsoiniheevening.When

flyinginthesky,peoplewouldcutitssiring(線).It'ssaidthatilwillbringgoodluck.

20.WhenisQingmingFestival?

A.OnthedateofJie'sdeath.B.Onthedateoftheking'sdeath.

C.OnthedayafterJie'sdeathdate.D.Onthedayaftertheking'sdeathdate.

21.Whichis(hemostimportantactivityduringQingmingFestival?

A.Climbingmountains.B.Traveling.

C.Flyingkites.D.Sweepingtombs.

22.WhydopeoplegooutforatripduringQingmingFestival?

A.Toenjoythebeautifulnature.B.Togetusedtothetemperature.

C.Tblistentothemeaningfulsto^.D.Toexperiencetheactivities.

05

(2022?吉林長春?一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確

形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isanimportantfestivalinspring.It'salso23(call)Tomb

SweepingFestival.Itcomes24earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisitthetombstohonorthedead.

Theyalwaysspendsometime25(clean)thetombareas.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthe

tombs26decoratethemwithsomefreshflowers.

Butitisnotjustadayforhonoringthedead.Itis27agoodtimetocelebratethecomingof

thespring.Withthecomingofspring,thenature28(wake)up,dressingtheworldingreen.All

aroundtheworldisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbegintoflybackfromthesouth29(happy)tobuild

theirnestsfortheirbabies.Intheforestsandfields,manyanimalscomeoutoftheirholesandhavebabiesat

thistimeofayear.Daysbegintoget30andtheweathergetswarmer.

Qingmingisahappytimeforpeopletoenjoyoutdoor31(activity),suchasflyingkitesand

hiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhas32verypopularforthousandsofyears.

參考答案:

1.⑴acts2.(m)arks3.(e)njoying4.(h)istory5.(Dalls6.(c)olours##(c)olors7.(f)irst

8.(a)lso9.(m)ade10.(e)verything

【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。

1.句意:元宵來源于人們稱農(nóng)歷正月為元月和夜曉的事實。根據(jù)下文“peoplecallthefirstlunarmonth

theYuanMonthandnightXiao”可知,這里是講述事實,應(yīng)用fact表示,結(jié)合后句and并列的兩部分,

應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填⑴acis。

2.句意:正月十五的晚上意味著第一個滿月的開始。根據(jù)卜.文“thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon”可

知,標(biāo)志著第一個滿月的開始。根據(jù)首字母m提示,可得單詞mark,主語Thenightofthe15thday

ofthefirstlunarmonth為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式,故填(m)arks。

3.句意:在元宵節(jié)這天,中國人有賞燈籠、吃湯圓的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)上文“OntheLanternFestival”及常識

可知,在元宵節(jié)這天,中國人賞燈籠。根據(jù)首字母e提示,可得單詞enjoy,且位于介詞of之后,故

enjoy應(yīng)用ing形式,故填(e)njoying。

4.句意:這一習(xí)俗始于漢代,至今已有兩千多年的歷史。根據(jù)上文“ThecustomstartedduringiheHan

Dynasty”可知,這一習(xí)俗至今已有兩千多年的歷史。根據(jù)首字母h提示,可得單詞history,且位于a

之后,故history應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(h)istory。

5.句意:夜幕降臨,人們成群結(jié)隊地來到五彩繽紛的燈海中。根據(jù)下文“peoplegoincrowdstothesea

ofcolorfilllanterns”可知,夜幕降臨,才能看燈。根據(jù)首字母f提示,可得單詞fall,根據(jù)語境可攵口,

此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時陳述事實,主語為night,故動詞fall應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填⑴alls。

6.句意:宮燈、壁燈、人像燈、花燈、轉(zhuǎn)馬燈、動物燈、玩具燈,種類繁多,顏色各異。根據(jù)上文

''peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns”可知,元宵燈種類繁多,顏色各異。根據(jù)首字母c提

示,可得單詞colour/color,空格前為all,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。

7.句意:有些燈籠上有謎語,這鼓勵人們努力成為第一個找到答案的人。根據(jù)上文“Somelanternshave

riddles(謎語)onthem”及常識互知,出謎語第一個猜出來的人會有獎勵,所以是鼓勵人們努力成為第

一個找到答案的人。根據(jù)首字母f提示,可得單詞first,意為“第一個的”,符合句意,故填⑴irst。

8.句意:吃糯米梭也是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。根據(jù)上文“ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasahistory

ofmorcthan2000years”可知,這里說的是另一個習(xí)俗,所以空格處應(yīng)填意為“也''的單詞。根據(jù)首字

母a提示,可得單詞also,副詞,意為“也”,符合句意,故填(a)lso。

9.句意:早在宋代,就有這樣一種食物,一種用糯米粉做成的圓球,里面裝滿了糖和果仁。根據(jù)下

文“glutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels”可知,此處指的是它的制作原料。根據(jù)首字母

m提示,可得單詞make,根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故make應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填(m)ade。

10.句意:中國人民希望萬事如意。根據(jù)下文“yuanmaninChinese”可知,圓滿的意思就是萬事如意。

根據(jù)首字母e提示,可得單詞everything,意為“一切”,符合句意,故填(e)verything。

11.D12.B13.C14.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“花朝節(jié)”的慶祝方式和習(xí)俗。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterIhcLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)isthe

HuazhaoFestival.”可知,“花朝節(jié)”是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)口。故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每段的小標(biāo)題可知,人們在“花朝節(jié)”的時候會”給花神供水果、遠(yuǎn)足、種花和

蔬菜、采摘野菜”。①④⑤符合題意。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikely

tosurvive(存活).”可推斷在“花朝節(jié)”種的蔬菜和水果在惡劣的自然環(huán)境中會長得更好。故選C。

14.推理判斷題。本文主要講了一種傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,因此最有可能在雜志的“節(jié)日”欄目讀到。故選B。

15.A16.A17.C18.D19.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了春節(jié)是世界各地的中國人都很重視的節(jié)口,文中列出了在不同的國家的中國人

在春節(jié)的時候一些活動。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CelebrationsfbrtheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知,英國的春節(jié)

慶祝活動始于1980年,故選A。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Ilisagood

chanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesame

cultureandvalues.”可知,在美國的中國人會在春節(jié)時參加大型晚會可以讓人們建立一個朋友圈,并

感到他們并不孤單,故選A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaning

ofthetradition”可知,在新加坡,華人家庭不是在餐館里吃年夜飯,而是在家里,因為他們想要保持

中國的傳統(tǒng),故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.”可知,

在新加坡的華人在春節(jié)的時候會把傳統(tǒng)的食物放在桌子上,以紀(jì)念他們的過去,故選D。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知,主要是介紹世界各地的中國人對于中國的春節(jié)都有濃

厚的感情,應(yīng)該是在傳統(tǒng)文化板塊發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章,故選C。

20.C21.D22.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了清明節(jié)的由來和清明節(jié)的活動。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Asaresult,hemadesurethedayafterColdFoodFestivalwasQingming

Festival.”可知清明節(jié)是在寒食節(jié)即介子推的忌日之后的一天。故選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tombsweeping(掃墓)isconsideredasthemostimportantactivity.

可知掃墓是

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