Unit7lesson39課件冀教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Lesson39:HavingGoodRelationshipsinYourCommunityUnit7WorkforPeace單詞:lock,interaction,upset,argument,asleep,lower,

volume,option,mutual,distant,snake短語(yǔ):ratherthan,fallasleep,afterall句子:（1）Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsofor

thepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.

（2）

If

everyone

had

the

sameideas,the

world

would

be

a

boring

place.

（3）Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.

LearningGoals1能掌握本課單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型，并能描述如何發(fā)展良好的鄰里關(guān)系。2FreeTalkWhatshouldyoudotogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyou?Howshouldyoucommunicatewithpeoplewhoaredoingthingsyoudon'tlikeorunderstand?PresentationTHINKABOUTITWhatshouldyoudotogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyou?Howshouldyoucommunicatewithpeoplewhoaredoingthingsyoudon′tlikeorunderstand?Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.Bekindandhelpthoseinneed.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsoforthepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.Peopleinyourcommunitymighthavedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthey'rewrongandyou'reright.Ifeveryonehadthesameideas,theworldwouldbeaboringplace.Today,inmanycities,peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon′tseetheirneighboursmuch.Socialinteractionsareoftenlimitedtoa“Hi!”onthestreet.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou.Ifthishappens,discussthematterinafriendlyway.Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideaswithoutdamagingyourrelationship.Avoidarguments，especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.Forexample,yourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.Shouldyoupolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume?Orshouldyouangrilyshoutatthem?Thefirstoptionisclearlybetter.Bycalmlyexamininganyproblems，youcreatearelationshipofmutualrespectandunderstanding.Afterall,goodneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.1ockv.(用鎖)鎖上；被鎖上

n.

鎖Vocabularyinteractionn.一起活動(dòng)；合作upsetv.使（某人）苦惱或心煩argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵asleepadj.睡著的lowerv.使（某事物）減少volumen.音量；響度

optionn.選擇mutualadj.相互的distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的snaken.蛇StructuresandExpressionsratherthan

而不是；（寧可……）也不愿……fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著afterall畢竟

Taskreadingcomprehension1.What′sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.2.Howshouldyoudoifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyouaretryingtofallasleep?Weshouldpolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume.1.Readthelessonandtickthethingsthathelpdevelopgoodrelationshipsinyourcommunity.□Offerhelptothoseinneed.□Respectyourneighboursandbekindtothem.??Let’sdoit!□Ifyourneighbourshavedifferentwaysofliving,tellthemtheyarewrong.□Ifyourneighboursdosomethingthatupsetsyou,discussthematterinafriendlyway.□Ifyourneighboursplayloudmusic,forcethemtoturnitoffimmediately.?2.Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.(1)Heisalwaysreadytohelpthose(in/with)need.(2)Wewishtodevelopalong-termbusinessrelationship(with/for)you.(3)Ihavetolimitmytalk(of/to)20minutes.4.Asamatteroffact,mostdisputescanbesolved(in/to)afriendlyway.5.Oneofthebestways(on/of)learningaforeignlanguageistouseitinpractice.3.Thereisonemistakeineachsentence.Canyoufindandcorrectit?(1)Thetaskwasn′tasboredasIfirstthought.__________________________________________(2)Ileftthedayawaywithoutdoanythingatall.__________________________________________3.Hisparentswon'tallowhimstayingoutlate.__________________________________________bored——boringdo——doingstaying——tostay4.Heputtheanimals—dogs,cats,birdsandsnakesontheshipandlockthedoor.__________________________________________5.Therearetimewhenmyneighbourasksmetolookafterherpetdog.__________________________________________time——timeslock——locked4.Workinpairs.Supposeyouareaskedtogivesometipsaboutworkingtowardspeaceinthecommunity.Pleaselist3to5“Do'sandDon′ts”forpeopleinyourcommunity.1.Today,inmanycities,peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon’tseetheirneighboursmuch.如今，在許多城市，人們通常在下班后鎖門工作，不常見到鄰居。

lock作動(dòng)詞，意為“（用鎖）鎖上；被鎖上”。它作動(dòng)詞時(shí),既可作及物動(dòng)

詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。※Didyoulockthedoor?你鎖門了嗎?

【拓展】lock還可作名詞，意為“鎖”?！鵖heputthekeyintothelock.她把鑰匙插進(jìn)鎖里。Languagepoints2.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthat

upsetsyou.然而，有時(shí)可能會(huì)有人做某事這讓你心煩意亂。

upset作動(dòng)詞，意為“使（某人）苦惱或心煩”。

※Thebadnewsupsetthem.這個(gè)壞消息使他們難過。

【拓展】upset還可作形容詞，意為“難過，不高興”。其常見搭配如下:①beupsetaboutsth.對(duì).....感到不安或心煩。②beupsetwithsb.對(duì)某人感到失望;生某人的氣。3.Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.避免爭(zhēng)論，尤其是那些判斷人的本性而不是行為的爭(zhēng)論。

argument作名詞，意為“爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵”。它是可數(shù)名詞。

常用短語(yǔ)：haveanargumentwithsb.(oversth.)與某人爭(zhēng)論(某事)。

【拓展】argue作動(dòng)詞，意為“爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論”。

常用短語(yǔ):arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事。4.Forexample,yourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.例如，當(dāng)你試圖入睡時(shí)，你的鄰居正在大聲播放音樂。

asleep作形容詞，意為“睡著的”。

常用短語(yǔ)：fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng),睡著。

【辨析】asleep、sleepy與sleepasleep形容詞。睡著的。常在句中作表語(yǔ)sleepy形容詞。瞌睡的；困倦的。常在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)sleep動(dòng)詞或名詞。睡覺；睡眠5.Shouldyoupolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume?你應(yīng)該禮貌地建議他們降低音量嗎？

lower作動(dòng)詞，意為“使（某物）減少”。

※Heloweredhisvoicetoawhisper.他壓低了聲音悄悄地說。

【拓展】low作形容詞，意為“低的，矮的”。它的反義詞

是high(高的)。6.Afterall,goodneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.畢竟，好鄰居比遠(yuǎn)親好。

distant作形容詞，意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”。

常用短語(yǔ)：distantrelative遠(yuǎn)房親戚

※Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.

我們一起度過的時(shí)光現(xiàn)已成為久遠(yuǎn)的記憶。

【拓展】distance作名詞，意為“距離；間距”。根據(jù)句意及所給提示詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Howareyougettingalong_______yourclassmates?2.Heprefersto?write?lettersrather?than?______(read)?the?newspaper.3.If?I_____(have)?time,?I?____________(help)?youwith?this?work.4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher___(be)enjoyingthefilm.5.Helefttheclassroom_______(angry).6.Pleas