2016年自考英語(yǔ)二教材課文講義unit8

2016年自考英語(yǔ)二教材課文講義unit82016年自考英語(yǔ)二教材課文講義unit82016年自考英語(yǔ)二教材課文講義unit8xxx公司2016年自考英語(yǔ)二教材課文講義unit8文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Unit8TheGreatMinds

TheGreatMinds名人名言部分補(bǔ)充makeAofBAfamousquote

Apessimistmakesdifficultiesofhisopportunities;anoptimistmakesopportunitiesofhisdifficulties.----HarryS.Truman

悲觀者讓機(jī)會(huì)淪為困難；樂(lè)觀者把困難鑄成機(jī)會(huì)。----杜魯門(mén)

makeAofB

makeasuccessofone'scareer

makeamusicianofthelittleboy

Thefatherexposedhissontomusicwhenhewasstillalittlechildbecausedhewantedtomakeamusicianofhim.

exposesb./oneselftosth.

Don'texposeyourselftothestrongsunlight,oryouwillgetsunburnt.

聯(lián)想：sunburnt/suntanned

gainexposuretosth.

makeafootballerofTom

makeamessoftheaccountI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.wrapv.用…纏繞（或圍緊）

2.scenarion.設(shè)想；方案；預(yù)測(cè)

3.explanation

n.解釋；說(shuō)明

explain

explanatory

4.uneventfuladj.平淡無(wú)奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的

5.pregnancyn.懷孕；妊娠；孕期

6.imperfect

adj.有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的

perfect

perfection

聯(lián)想：impossible,impolite,imbalanced,immobile,immature（注意：unbiased,unmoving）

7.abnormal

adj.不正常的；反常的；變態(tài)的；畸形的

normal

聯(lián)想：typical-atypical

symmetry-asymmetry

symmetrical-asymmetrical

8.massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的

9.disability

n.（某種）缺陷，障礙

able

ability

unable

10.limbless

adj.無(wú)四肢的

11.inspire

v.激勵(lì)；鼓舞（用法參考Unit5,TextA）

inspiration（形近詞參考Unit4，TextA）

inspiring

12.adapt

v.適應(yīng)（新情況）

adaptoneselftosth.

13.accomplish

v.完成

14.limbn.肢；臂；腿

15.campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)（為社會(huì)、商業(yè)或政治目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)）

16.fulfill

v.實(shí)現(xiàn)；履行

fulfillone'sdream/word/requirement

fulfilling使人滿足的，令人愉快的

fulfillment履行；滿足；成就

17.motivationaladj.鼓舞的

18.circumstancen.命運(yùn)；客觀環(huán)境

19.wholeheartedlyadv.全心全意地

20.effective

adj.產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的；有效的

比較：efficient

ineffective,inefficient

21.altitude

n.海拔；海拔高度

altitudesickness

區(qū)分：attitude

22.engagementn.約定；約會(huì)；預(yù)約

23.congregationn.（教堂的）會(huì)眾

24.audiencen.觀眾；聽(tīng)眾

25.visionn.想象力；眼力；遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)

26.outreachn.外展服務(wù)

27.perspectiven.態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)；思考方法

28.ceasev.（使）停止，終止，結(jié)束

29.obstaclen.障礙；阻礙；絆腳石

30.illustratev.（用示例、圖畫(huà)等）說(shuō)明，解釋

31.profoundadj.巨大的；深切的；深遠(yuǎn)的

32.persistence

n.堅(jiān)持；鍥而不舍

persist(in)

persistent

33.paralyzev.使癱瘓；使麻痹

34.oftentimesadv.常常

35.trick

n.戲法；把戲

tricky

36.blendn.（不同事物的）和諧結(jié)合，融合

37.perseverance

n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神（偶見(jiàn)perseverence，但很少使用）

persevere

perseverant（偶見(jiàn)perseverent，但很少使用）

38.define

v.闡明；明確；界定

definition

definite明確的，確定的

39.incredible

adj.不能相信的；難以置信的

unbelievable

40.captivatev.迷住；使著迷PhrasesandExpressions1.awalkoflife

行業(yè)；職業(yè)；地位；階層

lineofwork

2.majorin

主修

3.stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性

4.atone'sdisposal

任某人處理；供某人任意使用

5.pokefunat拿…開(kāi)心；奚落；嘲笑

6.showoff炫耀；賣弄II.TextLearningLifeWithoutLimits①Imaginebeingbornwithoutarms.Noarmstowraparoundsomeone,nohandstoexperiencetouch,ortoholdanotherhandwith.OrwhataboutbeingbornwithoutlegsHavingnoabilitytodance,walk,run,orevenstandontwofeet.Nowputbothofthose

scenarios（設(shè)想）together:noarmsandnolegs.Whatwouldyoudo

Howwouldthateffectyoureverydaylife?

②Bornin1982inMelbourne,Australia,withoutany

medical

explanation

orwarning,NicholasVujiciccameintotheworldwithneitherarmsnorlegs.(1)Havinghadanuneventfulpregnancyandnofamilyhistorytoexpectthiscondition,imaginetheshockhisparentsfeltwhentheysawtheirfirstborn,brandnewbabyboy,

onlytofind

hewaswhattheworldwouldconsiderimperfectandabnormal.

Howwouldtheirsonliveanormalhappylife

Whatcouldheeverdoorbecomewhenlivingwithwhattheworldwouldseeassucha

massivedisability（嚴(yán)重殘疾）

(2)Littledidtheyoranyoneknowthatthisbeautifullimblessbabywouldonedaybesomeonewhowouldinspireandmotivatepeoplefrom

allwalksoflife,touchinglivesallovertheworld.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：1.Havinghadan

uneventful（平凡的）pregnancyandnofamilyhistorytoexpectthiscondition,imaginetheshockhisparentsfeltwhentheysawtheirfirstborn,brandnewbabyboy,

onlytofind

hewas

whattheworldwouldconsider

imperfectandabnormal.

(1)懸垂分詞。建議換成：Havinghadanuneventfulpregnancyandnofamilyhistorytoexpectthiscondition,hisparentsfeltgreatshockwhentheysaw….Canyouimaginetheshock?

以下是可以接受的懸垂分詞形式：

Strictlyspeaking,nobodyisallowedinhere.

Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromtheSouth.

經(jīng)常這樣用的分詞(分詞詞組)有：frankly(broadly,generally,strictly…)speaking,judgingfrom/by…,talkingabout…,speakingof…等。

某些句子中作狀語(yǔ)的分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)雖然不是句子的主語(yǔ)，但可能是句中的另外某一成分，對(duì)這樣的句子也可以不認(rèn)為是"懸垂分詞"。課文中的這個(gè)句子屬于這種情況。再如：

Seeingherhealthsinkingrapidly,alarmclutchedthefather'sheart.她父親看到她健康迅速惡化，很是驚慌。

切記：該結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)慎用。

(2)onlytofind…不定式表示結(jié)果。不定式表結(jié)果時(shí)通常前面需要加only,表示出乎意料的不希望看到的結(jié)果。例如：

Theyrushedtothecinema,onlytofindtheticketsleftathome.

Theyhurriedbackhome,onlytofindthedoorlocked.

Theywenttothehospitalwithoutanydelay,onlytobetoldtheirbelovedgrandpahadalreadypassedaway.

(3)whattheworldwouldconsider作插入語(yǔ)

(4)譯文：在經(jīng)歷了一段平靜無(wú)事的孕期，而且沒(méi)有任何家族病史預(yù)示的情況下，我們可以想象得到當(dāng)時(shí)他的父母看到這個(gè)剛出生的小男孩時(shí)會(huì)是多么地震驚，只知道他就是世人所說(shuō)的缺陷和不正常。

2.Littledidtheyoranyoneknowthatthisbeautifullimblessbabywouldonedaybesomeonewhowouldinspireandmotivatepeoplefromallwalksoflife,touchinglivesallovertheworld.

(1)否定詞放在句首句子倒裝，如rarely,seldom,innocase,bynomeans,little,hardly等。

(2)whowouldinspireandmotivatepeoplefromallwalksoflife定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是someone。

(3)touchinglivesallovertheworld現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾inspireandmotivatepeople。

(4)譯文：當(dāng)時(shí)他們不知道而且也沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)人知道，這個(gè)漂亮的無(wú)手足的小男孩有一天會(huì)啟發(fā)激勵(lì)社會(huì)各階層的人，并且感動(dòng)全世界的人們。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！

【單選題】16.Hereturnedtoworkafterrecoveryfromhisillness,_______anotheremployeehadtakenhisplace.A．onlytotellB．onlytobetoldC．onlytobetellingD．tobetold【答案】B

【解析】本題考查不定式表示結(jié)果。不定式表結(jié)果時(shí)通常前面需要加only，表示出乎意料的不希望看到的結(jié)果。本句的意思是"他生病痊愈返回了工作崗位，結(jié)果卻被告知另一個(gè)雇員接替了他的崗位"，故選B。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定式表示結(jié)果③AsNickgrewuphelearnedtodealwithhisdisabilityandstartedtobeabletodomoreandmorethings

onhisown.Headaptedtohissituationandfoundwaystoaccomplishtasksthatmostpeoplecouldonlydobyusingtheirlimbs,suchascleaningteeth,brushinghair,typingonacomputer,swimming,playingsports,andmuchmore.

Astimewentby,Nickbegantoembracehissituationandachievegreaterthings.（承上啟下句）IngradesevenNickwaselectedcaptainofhisschoolandworkedwiththe

studentcouncil（學(xué)生會(huì)）onvariousfund-raisingeventsforlocalcharitiesanddisabilitycampaigns.

④AfterschoolNickwentonwith

furtherstudy

andobtaineda

doublebachelordegreemajoringinaccountingandfinancialplanning.Bytheageof19,Nickstartedtofulfillhisdreamofencouragingothersbysharinghisstorythrough

motivationalspeaking（勵(lì)志演講）.Hefoundthepurposeofhis

existence,andalsothepurposeofhiscircumstance.Nickwholeheartedlybelievesthat

thereisapurposein

eachofthestrugglesweencounterinourlivesandthatourattitudetowardsthosestrugglescanbethesinglemosteffectivefactorinovercomingthem.

⑤Nowat27yearsold,thislimblessyoungmanhasaccomplishedmorethan

mostpeopleeventwicehisage.Nickrecentlymadethemassivemovefrom

Brisbane,AustraliatoCalifornia,USA,whereheisthepresidentofaninternational

non-profitorganization（非盈利組織）,andalsohashisownmotivationalspeakingcompany,

AttitudeIsAltitude.Sincehisfirstmotivational

speakingengagement（演講）backwhenhewas19,Nickhastraveledaroundtheworld,sharinghisstorywithmillionsofpeople,speakingtoarangeofdifferentgroupssuchasstudents,teachers,youth,businessmenandwomen,entrepreneurs,and

churchcongregationsofallsizes.PeopleaskNick,"Howcanyousmile"

(3)Thentheyrealizethere'sgottobesomethingmoretolifethanmeetstheeyeifaguywithoutarmsandlegsislivingafullerlife.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：3.Thentheyrealizethere'sgottobesomethingmoretolifethanmeetstheeyeifaguywithoutarmsandlegsislivingafullerlife.

(1)Thereissomethingto/insth.……有意義，有道理

(2)liveafulllife生活充實(shí)

(3)譯文：接著他們意識(shí)到，如果一個(gè)沒(méi)有四肢的人過(guò)得比普通人更充實(shí)，那么人生的含義必定超出了我們目光所及的范疇。⑥Nickshareswithhisaudiencestheimportanceof

visionanddreamingbig.Usinghisownexperiencesinworldwideoutreachasexamples,hechallengesotherstoexaminetheirperspectiveandlookbeyondtheircircumstances.(4)Heshareshisviewofceasingtoseeobstaclesasproblems,butinsteadbegintoseethemasopportunitiestogrowandreachouttoothers.

(5)Hestressestheimportanceofourattitudebeingthemostpowerfultoolwehave

atourdisposal

andillustrateshowthechoiceswemakecanhaveaprofoundeffectonourlivesandthelivesofthosearoundus.

(6)Nickshowsthroughhisownlifethatthemajorkeysinfulfillingourbiggestdreamsarepersistenceandchoosingtoembracefailureasalearningexperience,ratherthanallowingtheguiltandfearoffailuretoparalyzeus.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：4.Heshareshisviewofceasingtoseeobstaclesasproblems,butinsteadbegintoseethemasopportunitiestogrowand

reachoutto

others.

(1)ceasetodosth.停止做某事，不再做某事

(2)see…as…:lookon/upon…as,view…as,regard…as

(3)reachoutto伸手以抓到、觸到或拿到某物

Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.我們應(yīng)該伸出援手，去幫助有困難的人。

本句reachouttoothers意為"求助于某人"

(4)譯文：他與大家一起分享停止把阻礙看作是麻煩、困難，相反，應(yīng)該把它們看作是自身成長(zhǎng)并接觸他人向他人學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。

5.Hestressestheimportanceofourattitudebeingthemostpowerfultoolwehaveatourdisposal

andillustrateshowthechoiceswemakecanhaveaprofoundeffectonourlivesandthelivesofthosearoundus.

(1)atourdisposal任某人處理；供某人任意使用

disposal是dispose的名詞形式，意為"支配，處理"。

聯(lián)想：al為名詞后綴，再如：arrive-arrival,survive-survival,approve-approval,disapprove-disapproval,dismiss-dismissal,deny-denial,refuse-refusal等。

(2)haveaprofoundeffectonsth.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響

(3)譯文：他強(qiáng)調(diào)態(tài)度是我們可以支配的最強(qiáng)大的工具，闡明了我們作出的選擇如何對(duì)我們自身乃至周圍人的生活產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

6.Nickshowsthroughhisownlifethatthemajorkeysinfulfillingourbiggestdreamsarepersistenceandchoosingtoembracefailureasalearningexperience,ratherthanallowingtheguiltandfearoffailuretoparalyzeus.

(1)throughhisownlife作狀語(yǔ)，修飾show。show的賓語(yǔ)是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主干是themajorkeysarepersistenceandchoosingto…,ratherthanallowing…。

(2)embracefailureasalearningexperience歡迎失敗，把它看成是學(xué)習(xí)的體驗(yàn)

(3)ratherthan相當(dāng)于insteadof"而不是"

(4)ratherthanallowingtheguiltandfearoffailuretoparalyzeus而不是被失敗和恐懼所打倒

(5)譯文：尼克用他的人生來(lái)告訴我們實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想最關(guān)鍵的就是堅(jiān)持不懈和選擇擁抱失敗，把它看作是一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，而非容忍失敗帶來(lái)的內(nèi)疚和恐懼使我們癱瘓、麻痹。⑦HowdoesNickVujicicfeelabouthisdisabilitynow

Heacceptsit,embracesitandoftentimes

pokesfunathisowncircumstance

asheshowsoffhismanytricks.He

meetschallenges

with

hisspecial

blend

ofhumor,perseveranceandfaith,alwaysencouragingthosearoundhimtoexaminetheir

perspective

astheydevelopanddefinetheirvision.(7)Usingthosenewdefinitionshechallengeseachpersonhemeetstomakechangesintheirlivessothattheycanbeginthepathtofulfillingtheirbiggestdreams.

(8)Throughhisamazingabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandhisincrediblesenseofhumorthatcaptivateschildren,teensandadultsalike,Nickisatrulyinspirationalmotivationalspeaker.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：7.Usingthosenewdefinitionshechallengeseachpersonhemeetstomakechangesintheirlivessothattheycanbeginthepathtofulfillingtheirbiggestdreams.

(1)usingthosenewdefinitions分詞作狀語(yǔ)

(2)challengesb.todosth.刺激某人做某事

(3)beginthepathtofulfillingtheirbiggestdreams開(kāi)始踏上實(shí)現(xiàn)人生夢(mèng)想的征程

(4)譯文：采用這些新的定義，尼克鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人勇于面對(duì)并改變生活，以便他們開(kāi)始完成人生夢(mèng)想的征程。

8.Throughhisamazingabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandhisincrediblesenseofhumorthat

captivates

children,teensandadults

alike,Nickisatrulyinspirationalmotivationalspeaker.

(1)句子的主干是Nickisatrulyinspirationalmotivationalspeaker.。through…作狀語(yǔ)

(2)alike:adv.inthesameway同樣地

例如：treateverybodyexactlyalike一視同仁

Theclimatehereisalwayshot,summerandwinteralike.

hisincrediblesenseofhumorthatcaptivateschildren,teensandadultsalike他驚人的幽默感令孩子、青少年和成年人都著迷

(3)譯文：通過(guò)與人們溝通的驚人能力和令人難以置信的幽默，尼克深受孩子、青少年和成年人的喜愛(ài)，尼克成了真正的使人倍受鼓舞的演說(shuō)家。III.部分練習(xí)講解P256BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解題方法：把詞分類

動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞連詞

mark

mark

confused

intentionallyasopposedtoevenif

confused

potentiallikely

knownpotential

calleduponnatural

Giftsarethosetalentsandabilitiesthatflowalmosteffortlesslyfromus.Giftsaresometimes

1

confusedwithskills.Whileskillscanbedeveloped,giftsaresomethingwearebornwith-theyarewhatwediscoveraswetrynewthingsandfindthatsomethingsareas2

naturaltousasbreathing.

Whenwe

3

intentionallymakeadecisiontocreateourlifeandworkbasedonourgifts,we'renotonlymore

4

likelytosucceed,butcanalsomorethoroughlyenjoythejourneytowardcreatingandrealizingourfull

5

potential

.

Takeinventoryof（評(píng)估）yourlifetodeterminewhereyouareutilizinglearnedanddevelopedskills

6

asopposedtoexpressingandhonoringyourinnate（與生俱來(lái)的）gifts.Areyouoperatingbasedonwhatyouthinkyou"ought"tobedoingorareyoulivinganauthenticlifethatisrichandfulfilling?

7

Evenifyouarenotinaplacetopursueanewcareerbasedonyourgifts,lookforwaystomakeyourgifts

8

known

toothersanddemonstratetheminasmanyareasofyourlifeaspossible.Themoreyourgiftsare

9

calledupon,themorenaturallyyouwillfullyacceptandpromotethosegifts.Themoreyouexpressyourlifethroughyourinnategifts,themoreyouwillexcel.It'sabeautifully

self-perpetuating（能使自身永久存在的）processonceyoumakethedecisiontobegin.

Yourgiftsareyoursignature,youruniquepaintbrushes-usethemtoexpressyourgreatnessandmakeyourgreatnessandmakeyour

10

markontheworld!I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.revolution

n.巨變；大變革

2.unwedadj.未婚的

3.adoption

n.收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

4.unfortunately

adv.不幸地；遺憾地

fortune

misfortune

fortunate

unfortunate

5.relentv.終于答應(yīng)；不再拒絕

6.recallv.記起；回憶起；回想起

7.debutv.使（新產(chǎn)品）面世；首次廣告推廣

8.production

n.生產(chǎn)：制造；制作

produce

producer

productive

product

9.possessionn.具有；擁有

10.calculator

n.計(jì)算器

11.orchardn.果園

12.sagv.減弱；減少

13.competition

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；角逐（參考Unit4，TextA相關(guān)詞）

compete

competitor

competitive

14.successive

adj.連續(xù)的；接連的；相繼的

succeed

succeedin(doing)sth.

successor

successful

15.insanelyadv.十分；非常；瘋狂地

16.cofound

v.共同建立

co-existence

aco-edschool

cooperate

cohabitation

17.bitteradj.激烈而不愉快的；充滿憤怒與仇恨的

18.recruitv.吸收（新成員）

19.punchv.拳打；以拳痛擊

20.publicly

adv.公開(kāi)地

21.heartbreakingadj.令人心碎的

22.episoden.（人生的）一段經(jīng)歷；（小說(shuō)的）片段，插曲

23.instantadj.立即的；立刻的

24.billionairen.巨富；億萬(wàn)富翁

25.immense

adj.極大的；巨大的

immensity

26.convince

v.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)（某人做某事）

convincesb.ofsth./that…

convincing

27.foundation

n.基本原理；根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ)

layasolidfoundationforsth.

28.catalystn.催化劑

28.comebackn.復(fù)出；重返；再度受歡迎

29.initiallyadv.開(kāi)始；最初；起初

30.interimn.暫時(shí)的：過(guò)渡的

31.profitability

n.盈利能力

profit

profitable

32.introduce

v.推行；實(shí)施；采用

introduction

introductive/introductory介紹的，引導(dǎo)的

33.innovation

n.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)新；改革

innovate

innovativePhrasesandExpressions1.biologicalmother

生母

2.meetone'sexpectations

符合某人的期望

3.dropout退學(xué)；輟學(xué)

4.inmemoryof

作為對(duì)…的紀(jì)念

5.dwellon

老是想著（尤指最好忘記的事）；一直說(shuō)……

6.turnout

原來(lái)是；證明是；結(jié)果是II.TextLearningAnUnwantedBaby,SteveJobs1SteveJobsisamanwhohasgreatcourageanddaresto

takerisks.HemaynotbeperfectbuthepulledtogetherthemostfantasticactbyovercomingMicrosoft,themovieindustryandthemusicbusiness.Jobsfollowedhisdreamandledarevolutioninthe

computingworld.

2SteveJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California.HisbiologicalmotherwasanunwedgraduatestudentnamedJoanneSimpsonanddecidedto

puthimupforadoption.(1)Joannehadacollegeeducation,andshe

insisted

thatthefutureparentsofherboy

be

just

aswell

educated.

Unfortunately,thecandidates,PaulandClaraJobs,didnotmeetherexpectations:Claradidn'tgraduatefromcollegeandPaulonlyattendedhighschool.Whenshefoundoutthatbothhisfutureparentshadnevergraduatedfromcollege,sherefusedtosignthe

adoptionpapers.Sheonlyrelentedafewmonthslaterandagreedtohaveherbabyadoptedbythem,

underthefirmcondition

thattheywouldsendhimtocollege.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：1.Joannehadacollegeeducation,andshe

insisted

thatthefutureparentsofherboy

bejust

aswell

educated.

當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是"一堅(jiān)持，二命令，三建議，四要求"時(shí)，即insist,order,command,advise,

suggest,propose,demand,request,require,ask以及desire,recommend,prefer,decide,urge等詞時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形。

Wesuggestthathebepresentatthemeetingintime.

Hispainfulexpressionsuggestedthathewasillatease.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！

【單選題】17.Fromtheanxiousexpressiononhisface,wecanclearlyseehisstrongdesirethathismother______fromthemajorillnesssoon.A．recoversB．recoverC．willrecoverD．hasrecovered【答案】B

【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。desire后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，should通常省略。本句的意思是"從他臉上焦急的表情，我們可以很清楚地看到他希望母親從這場(chǎng)大病中快速痊愈的強(qiáng)烈愿望。"

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣3SteveJobswenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwastooexpensive.Recallinghistimetherehesaid,"Ididn'thaveadormroom,soIsleptonthefloorinfriends'rooms,Ireturnedcokebottles

for

the5centsdepositstobuyfoodwith,andIwouldwalkthe7milesacrosstowneverySundaynighttogetonegoodmealaweekattheHareKrishnatemple."

4At20,SteveJobsandafriend(SteveWozniak)startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Laterthatyear,theydebutedtheAppleIandalocalstoreofferedtobuy50machines.Tofinancethe

production,theyhadtoselltheirmostexpensivepossessions.JobssoldhisVolkswagenvanwhileWozniaksoldhisHewlett-Packardscientificcalculator.SteveJobsnamedtheircompanyApple,inmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchardworkerinOregon.

5By1982,however,hiscompanysalessaggedinthefaceof

competition

fromIBM'snewPC.(2)Notwantingtodwellonsuccessivefailures,theyworkedonanewmachinecalledtheMacintosh.

By1986,theMac,whichSteveJobspromisedtobe"insanelygreat,"wasahugesuccess.After10years,startingfrom2kidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputerhadgrownintoa$2billioncompanywithover4000employees.

6At30,SteveJobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyhecofoundedwithSteveWozniak.HeleftthecompanyafterlosingabitterbattleovercontrolwithApple's

CEO

JohnSculley,whomJobshadrecruitedfromPepsiCola.WhenSteveJobsheardofthemessagehesaid,"You'veprobablyhadsomebody

punchyouinthestomach

andit

knocksthewindoutofyou

andyoucannotbreathe.(3)Theharderyoutrytobreathe,themoreyoucannotbreathe.Andyouknowthattheonlythingyoucandoisjustrelaxsoyoucanstartbreathingagain."本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

2.Notwantingtodwellonsuccessivefailures,theyworkedonanewmachinecalledtheMacintosh.

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式為：not+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（具體參考Unit7,TextA）

dwellon：詳述；老想著

Don'talwaysdwellonthepast,lookforward.

He'sdwellingonhisstoryonceagain.

3.Theharderyoutrytobreathe,themoreyoucannotbreathe.

"the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"意為"越……就越……"

Thefartheraplanetisfromtheearth,thesmalleritlooks/appears/seems.

試譯：你鍛煉越多，就越不大可能感冒。

你越不可能感冒：Youarelesslikelytocatchacold.

Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.

You'llhavelesschance/fewchancesofcatchingacold.

Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesschance/thefewerchancesyou'llhaveofcatchingacold.7SteveJobssoldover$20millionofhisApplestock,spentdaysbicyclingalongthebeach,feelingsadandlost,touredParis,andjourneyedontoItaly.Recallingthispubliclyheartbreakingepisode,Jobssaid,"(4)Ididn'tseeitthen,butitturnedoutthatgettingfiredfromApplewasthebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.

(5)The

heaviness

ofbeingsuccessfulwasreplacedbythe

lightness

ofbeingabeginneragain,lesssureabouteverything.

It

freedmetoenter

oneofthemost

creative

periodsofmylife."

8Duringthenextfiveyearshestartedtwocompanies-NeXTandPixar.NeXTdidn'tdoaswellasJobshaddreamedfor,butPixarwasasuccessstory.Jobs

becameaninstantbillionaire.

Meanwhile,hisoldcompanyApplewasunderimme