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河南省八市重點高中2025屆高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.USslangishugely______thankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate2.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontents_______forcloserinspection.A.laidout B.givenout C.sentout D.pickedout3.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;causedC.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused4.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningto____________inhismind.A.payoff B.takeshapeC.workout D.makeup5.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.orB.butC.forD.so6.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthe
traffic.A.tohearB.hearingC.heardD.hear7.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothersthecountry’slargecities.A.release B.scheduleC.maintain D.a(chǎn)ddress8.—PityyoumissedGeorge'swedding.—Well,I________.A.haven'tbeeninvitedB.wouldn'tbeinvitedC.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.a(chǎn)mnotinvited9.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,_________.A.quicklyandgentle B.quickandgentleC.quicklyandgently D.quickandgently10.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.hadbeen11.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.That’sallright12.Tom’scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappearto______theremarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict13.---Thefreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.---_____,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Nodoubt B.NooffenceC.Noproblem D.Noway14.Ifhe________histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed15.Thecaraccidenthappened_____hiscarwasoutoforder___Ican’tdrive.A.notthat;butthat B.notonly;butalsoC.notbecause;butbecause D.notbecause;butas16.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.A.willberepaid B.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaid D.wasrepaid17.helawisequallyappliedtoeveryone.Noone_______beaboveit.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need18.———Itwasagreendinner._______———Thanks.Butitreallyonlytookanhour.A.Youmustbetired. B.Ienjoyeditverymuch.C.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking. D.Ihaveneverhaditbefore.19.TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportant________onbuildinganopenworldeconomyandimprovingglobaleconomicgovernance(管理)duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20SummitinHamburg,Germany.A.considerationB.consensusC.commitmentD.confirmation20.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t B.shan’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)OSCARTHEATREBOOKING-inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10am-8pm.-bypostStatingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats,enclosingacheque,postalorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoOscarTheatreBoxOffice,POBox220,Mainstreet.AllchequesshouldbemadepayabletoOscarTheatre.-bytelephoneRing08448472484toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardaccepted).-on-lineCompletetheon-linebookingformat.DISCOUNTSSaver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursdayinclusive,andforallmatinees(下午場).Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilonehourbeforetheshow(subjecttoavailability).Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(有資格的)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.Schools:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$9ticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.1、Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.B.Bygoingtoyoulocalbankinperson.C.ByenclosingyourMasterCardinanenvelope.D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.2、Whatbenefitcanbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?A.Agroupoftenadultsgoingtoaperformancecanclaimadiscount.B.Aschoolpartyof15personsthatbookinadvancepay$135intotalforaperformance.C.Someoneaccompanyingawheelchairusertoaperformancereceivesadiscount.D.An18-year-oldteenageriseligibleforSaverdiscounts.3、Accordingtothetext,whocangetStandbytickets?A.Full-timestudentsbuyingtickets45minutesbeforeaperformancebegins.B.65-year-oldsbuyingticketsanhourandahalfbeforeaperformancebegins.C.Theatre-goerswhoareunexpectedlyunabletobepresentataperformance.D.Anyonewhobuysticketsanhourbeforeaperformancebegins.22.(8分)“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū))inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather,it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(遷徙的)waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity---China’sfourthmostpopulous----thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs?1、Theunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?A.Visitors. B.Designers.C.Endangeredwaterbirds. D.Planes.2、Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.C.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.D.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.B.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C.Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.4、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.B.ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.C.Airportsturnintogreenlungs.D.Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.23.(8分)ResearcherswiththeUniversityofCambridgesaytheyhavethefirstrealevidenceofanewstateofmatter,some40yearsafteritwasfirsttheorized.Knownas“quantumspinliquid(量子旋轉(zhuǎn)水)”,thematterstatecausesnormallyunbreakableelectronstobreakintopiecescalled“Majoranafermions.”Thesefermionsareanimportantdiscovery.Physicistsbelievethematerialisvitaltofurtherdevelopquantumcomputing.ComputersemployingMajoranafemuonswouldbeabletocarryoutcalculationsbeyondthescaleofmoderncomputersquickly,theysay.Quantumspinliquidexplainssomeoftheeccentricbehaviorsinsidemagnetic(磁性的)materials.Inthesematerials,theelectronsshouldbehavelikesmallbarmagnets,alladjustingtowardsmagneticnorthwhenamaterialiscooled.Butnotallmagneticmaterialsdothis—ifthematerialcontainsquantumspinliquid,theelectronsdon’talllineupandbecomeinvolved.“Untilrecently,wedidn’tevenknowwhattheexperimentalfingerprintsofaquantumspinliquidwouldlooklike,”researcherDr.DmitryKovrizhinsays.“Thatcreatedachallengefortheresearchers,sotheydecidedtoemployneutronscattering(神經(jīng)掃描)techniquestolookforevidenceofbreak”.Whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.ThefeaturesmatchednearlyexactlywithquantumspinliquidmodelstheorizedbyphysicistPhilAndersonin1973.TheresultsoftheirbreakthroughwerethenpublishedinthescientificjournalNatureMaterialsonMonday.Don’tgettooexcitedjustyetonitsapplications,though.Kovirzhin’sworkisonlythebeginningandaswe’veseenwithquantumcomputingthereisalotofworktobedone.Butit’sstillexcitingregardless.“It’sanimportantstepforourunderstandingofquantummatter,”Kovrizhinsays.“It’sfuntohaveanothernewquantumstatethatwe’veneverseenbefore—itpresentsuswithnewpossibilitiestotrynewthings.”1、Whatcanwelearnabout“Majoranafermion”accordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisanimportantdiscovery40yearsago.B.ItisasurprisingtheoryraisedbyPhilAnderson.C.Itisakeypieceindevelopingquantumcomputer.D.Itisanunbreakableelectronsemployingcomputer.2、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph3?A.Strange.B.Complex.C.Permanent.D.Obvious.3、Howdidtheresearchersmakethebreakthrough?A.Byadjustingmagneticmaterials.B.Byusingneutronscatteringtechniques.C.Byrepeatingmathscalculations.D.Bychangingelectronicstructure.4、Whatistheauthor’stoneaboutthefutureofquantummatter?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.24.(8分)Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.Thestudents’reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-viralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears.“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday,”saysoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat’syou.”JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool’sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores(二年級學(xué)生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble,”McSparintoldABCNews.“Anyteacher-studentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative(消極的),andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey’reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble,”shesays.McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem,Ijustdon’tthinkwesayitenough,”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAF-TV.It’ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.“Ifeelspecial,”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,”saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?A.Presented.B.Rejected.C.Ignored.D.Evaluated.2、Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.3、WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?A.Thetroublecausedbystudents.B.Theneedofshootingthevideo.C.Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity.D.Aprogramrelatedtostudents’interactions.4、Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.B.Everyoneneedstobeappreciated.C.Positivityoutweighsnegativity.D.Newsmediacontributetostudents’progress.25.(10分)1、WhichofthefollowingpeopleshouldapplyforJobA?A.AnenergeticAmericangirlwith6yearsofexperienceinmarketing.B.AshyChinesegirlwhoisinterestedinmarketingandwillingtolearn.C.AnoutgoingShandongboywithinterestandexperienceinmarketing.D.AaggressiveAustralianmarketingmanagerwhowantstoworkinShanghai.2、WhichofthefollowingisamustforanapplicantforJobB?A.Aninternationalbackground.B.Adegreeinelectronics.C.Aninterestinmedicalequipment.D.Willingnessforanimmediateinterview.3、WhichjobissuitableforacollegedropoutwithagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese?A.JobA.B.JobB.C.JobC.D.JobD.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply--allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.2theywerenotenough.Something3wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen--4individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.Themenwho6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution7frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa9scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby13thetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror15ofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina16result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho17themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions19agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears201、A.cases B.reasons C.factors D.situations2、A.But B.And C.Besides D.Even3、A.else B.near C.extra D.similar4、A.generating B.effective C.motivating D.creative5、A.origins B.sources C.bases D.discoveries6、A.employed B.created C.operated D.controlled7、A.came B.a(chǎn)rrived C.stemmed D.a(chǎn)ppeared8、A.less B.better C.more D.worse9、A.respectable B.practical C.pure D.clever10、A.happily B.occasionally C.reluctantly D.a(chǎn)ccurately11、A.now B.a(chǎn)nd C.a(chǎn)ll D.so12、A.seldom B.sometimes C.a(chǎn)lways D.never13、A.planning B.using C.studying D.a(chǎn)pplying14、A.of B.with C.to D.a(chǎn)s15、A.Speaking B.Thinking C.Instead D.Regardless16、A.single B.sole C.specialized D.specific17、A.proposed B.developed C.supplied D.offered18、A.little B.much C.some D.a(chǎn)ny19、A.a(chǎn)s B.if C.because D.while20、A.a(chǎn)go B.past C.a(chǎn)head D.before第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)MovingsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd’s“FlyZoo”hotel,blackdisc-shapedrobotsaboutametreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffreshtowels.Therobotsarepartofasetofhigh-techtoolsthatAlibaba1.(say)extremelycutsthehotel’scostofhumanlabourandremovestheneedforgueststointeract2.otherpeople.Insidethehotel,softly-litwhitepanelledwallsbringtomind3.insidesofHollywoodspaceships.Guestscheckinatreceptiondesksthatscan4.(they)faces,aswellaspassportsorotherID.5.(visit)withaChinesenationalIDcanscantheirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime.Atthehotel’srestaurant,tallercapsule-shapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguests6.(order)viatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar,alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails.Facialrecognitioncamerasaddchargestotheroomrate7.(automatic).Thehoteldoesemployhumans,8.Alibabarefusedtotellhowmany.Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff,9.willassistwithconventionalcheck-inproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfaces10.(scan)andwanttouseelectronickeycards.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上,老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ihavea5-year-oldsister.Sometimesshefightsagainstmyselfforcandies.WhenMommakesmetogivemysharetoher,Ialwaysfeelunwillingly.Lastweek,Icaughtseriouscoldandhadtofollowthedoctor’sadvicestotakemedicine.BeforeIcamehomefromschool,Inoticedherleavingcandiesbesidem
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