吉林省白山市2023-2034學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試+英語 含解析

絕密★啟用前2023-2024學(xué)年度（上）白山市高一教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語本卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary'ssisterB.Mary.C.Mary'smother.2.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?A.Shewentforadrive.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Sheclimbedamountain.3.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?A.Hanguphiscoat.B.Putawayhisschoolbag.C.Movethekitchentable.4.HowlongisthelunchtimeintheChineserestaurant?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.2.5hours.5.Whywillthemanquithisjob?A.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwiththeothers.B.Hehasgotabetterposition.C.Hefindshisworkboring.第二節(jié)（共15小題,每題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthepartyfor?A.John'swedding.B.Christmas.C.John'sbirthday.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehastoldAnnatokeepthepartyasecret.B.Helooksforwardtovisitingthewoman.C.He'llgotothepartywiththewoman.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Drinksomewater.B.Continuetalkingwiththewoman.C.Gotothebathroom.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Inwhichsubjectdoesthewomangetthehighestgrades?A.English.B.Math.C.Art.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowhenshegraduates?A.Enjoyherwork.B.Makelotsofmoney.C.Realizeherdream.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanatlast?A.TakingmathandEnglishclasses.B.Changinghermind.C.Enjoyingherlife.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman?A.Shehasaseriousheartproblem.B.Shecan'taffordtobuycigarettesanymore.C.Sheusedtoenjoysmoking.14.Howlonghavetheybeenoutwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Fourhours.B.Halfanhour.C.Twohours.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisgoingtostopsmoking.B.Themanisaheavysmoker.C.Themanhasalreadygivenupsmoking.16.Doesthemanstopsmokingatlast?A.Yes,hedoes.B.Thedialoguedoesn'ttellus.C.No,hedoesn't.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthespeaker'sjobbeforehewas10yearsold?A.Washingplates.B.Cleaningtables.C.Shiningshoes.18.Whatwasoneoftherequirementslaiddownbytheboy'sfather?A.Hemuststudyhardinhissparetime.B.Heshouldneverbelateforwork.C.Hemustworksixdaysaweek.19.Whatdidtheboyaskhisfathertodooneday?A.Tolethimhave3mealsadayintherestaurant.B.Topayhimforhiswork.C.Togivehisfriendsfreedrinks.20.Whydidtheboy'sfatherrefusetopayhim?A.Becausehethoughtitwashissonwhoshouldpayhim.B.Becausehethoughttheboyhadfailedtomeethisrequirements.C.Becausetheboyhadmadesomemistakes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）ATotalSolarEclipse2023AustraliaOneofnature'smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse（日蝕）-willtakeplaceonthewesternedgeofAustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:onacruise（航游）atsea.TherehavebeenonlyfivetotalsolareclipsesinAustraliaoverthepastcenturyandthisisthefirsthybrideclipseinmorethan1000years.Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigailBealltoaccompanyyou.Youwillhavethebestpossibleviewoftheeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesandstargazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhandthroughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceofeclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthegalaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.Plus,therewillbeadditionaltalksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.Clickherefordetailedarrangementsofthetour.SingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharingInteriorcabin￡2,429￡1,699Oceanviewcabin￡3,229￡2,199Ifyouwishtoaddathirdadultorchildtoyourroom,pleaseaskforaquote.Alongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeofAustralia'sbestscientificandnaturalphenomenawithaseriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitstoUluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrierReefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,wecansendyoubacktotheairportforyourreturnjourneyhome,oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.21.Whatmakesthecruisespecialtoothers?A.AchanceforstargazingB.Atalkwithastronomers.C.Anexpert'sguidance.D.Ameetingwithastronauts.22.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforatourinaOceanviewcabin?A.￡3,229.B.￡2,199.C.￡6,458D.￡4,398.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.inasciencereport.B.onatourwebsite.C.inahistorybook.D.inanaturemagazine.BTheworld'soldestpenpalshavebothturned100after84yearsoftransatlantic（大西洋彼岸的）lettersandhavenowswitchedtoZoom.GeoffBanksfromHoniton,Devon,andCelestaByme,fromUS,startedwritingtoeachotheragedjust16in1938.TheymetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontact-and84yearslatertheyarestillcorresponding.Geoff,aretiredengineer,said,"Ihonestlystruggletorememberhowwegotintouch,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool'sscheme（計(jì)劃）,whichmatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship,andsomehowIendedupwiththisletterfromanAmericangirl,andwejustkeptcorrespondingeversince.Therewereacoupleofyearswhenwestruggledtokeepintouchbecauseofthewar.Nowofcoursesheispartiallysighted,soIcorrespondmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan'twriteverywellanymore.Wejusttalkaboutdailylivesandourfamiliesreally.She'salwaysbeentheretowriteto,evenifitwasjustbirthdaycardsandChristmascards."Despitehavingchattedfordecades,thepairhasonlyevermettwice—firstin2002whileGeoffvisitedNewYorkaged80,andthenagaintwoyearslater.Geoffisnowagreatgrandfather,havingsadlyoutlived（比……活得長(zhǎng)）hisdaughterbutstillhavingthreesonsscatteredacrosstheworldandmanymoregrandchildren.Geoffsaid,"Weactuallymetupagainin2004whensheinvitedmetoherhouseforlunch.IhavethisnewthingcalledZoomIthinknowtochatwithher,butIleaveallthetechnologytoyoungerpeople.They'remuchbetteratpressingallbuttons."24.WhatbroughtGeoffBanksandCelestaByrnetogethertobepenpals?A.Thewarinthe1930s.B.AnAmericanschool'sscheme.C.Communicationtechnology.D.Geoff'svisittoNewYork.25.WhydidGeoffBankspreferusingemailtowritingletters?A.Hesufferedfromeyedisease.B.Hehadtroublepressingbuttons.C.Hewasunabletowritewell.D.HereliedonZoomtochat.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Truefriendshipoutlivestimeandspace.B.Letterswerenotpermittedduringthewar.C.Penpalsaretruefriends.D.Technologystrengthensfriendships.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PenPalsMeetafter84yearsB.PenPalRelationshipLastsaCenturyC.90YearsofChat:fromLettertoZoomD.OldestPenPalsintheworldCMoreAmericanbusinessesarestartingtouseartificialintelligence（AI）toolstocomeupwithnewideasandtodealwithcustomers.Mattelisknownformakingchildren'stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator（生成器）calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.TheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）toitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adeliveryservice,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderpressuretousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.ChaireLeibowiczworksatThePartnershiponAI,anonprofitgroup.ThegrouprecentlyreleasedrecommendationsforcompaniesproducingAI-generatedimages,audioandothermedia."Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology"Leibowiczsaid."Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace?"WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier,theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavailabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisecopyright（版權(quán)）concernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks."ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner'butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts,"saidAnnaGressel.SheworksatthelawcompanyDebevoise&Plimpton,whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.28.WhichcompanymadecreativeproductswithAltools'help?A.InstacartB.MatelC.CarMaxD.Snapchat29.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Peoplerelytoomuchontechnologyintheirdailylife.B.AItoolsarewidelyusedtohelpbusinessesgrow.C.AItoolshaveaneffectonimprovingbusinessconditions.D.Customersaremoreandmoreconnectedonline.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deploying"inparagraph3mean?A.presentingconfidentlyB.promotingsuccessfullyC.debatingpubliclyD.applyingeffectively31.WhatcanwelearnfromAnnaGressel'swords?A.AItoolsshouldjustbehumans'assistants.B.TheuseofAItoolsshouldbeforbidden.C.Abusinessshouldpartnerwithalawcompany.D.CopyrightconcernsareunnecessaryDItisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild'slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild"Don'trunintotraffic!"or"Stayonthefootpathclosetome."Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren'tscaringthemselveswithwhatnottodo.Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whatwethink,weautomaticallypractise.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn'tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold"Don'tfalloffthetree,"hewillthinkoftwothings:"don't"and"falloffthetree".Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse"Holdontothetreecarefully."Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive."Sam,holdonfirmlytothesideoftheboat"ismuchmoreusefulthan"Don'tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?"or"HowdoyouthinkI'llfeelifyoudrown?"Thechangesaresmallbutthedifferenceisobvious.Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.32.Whydowechoosepositivewordswhengivingkidscommands?A.tohelpthemtolearnindifferentsituationsB.toincreasetheirconfidenceC.toguidethemtodothingscarefullyD.toimprovetheirimagination33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.B.Onewon'tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.D.Onecan'thelpimaginingwhatisheard.34.Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?A.HowdoyouthinkI'llfeelifyougethurt?B.Don'twalkonthegrass.C.Stayonthesidewalkuntilit'ssafetocross.D.Don'tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight?35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PositiveinstructionsguidekidsB.PraisemakeskidsconfidentC.RightinstructionskeepkidssafeD.Clearcommandsmakekidsdifferent第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Desktoysaresimpletoysmadeforofficeworkers.Theymakewonderfulpresentsforthosewhospendlotsoftimeonthejobandneedabreakfromastressfulworkingenvironment.36Sotheycanbeeasilyavailableintoystoresandgiftstores,aswellasmanywebsites.37CheapandunfashionableitemslikeBarrelsofMonkeys,Mr.PotatoHeaddolls,orRubik'sCubeswhichkidslikeareoftengivenasdesktoys.Thesetoyscangiveyouasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia（懷舊）andcanhelpreducestress.OneconsistentlypopularofficetoyistheZengarden.38Usuallythesetincludespolishedstonesorsmalltowers,aswellastoolsthatareusedtobrushthesandintopatterns.Manypeoplefindthisarelaxingexperienceandenjoyrearrangingthesettinginpleasingways.Allowingworkerstohavefunitemssuchasdesktoyswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortable,moreappreciated,andmoreathomeintheiroffice.Inlargecorporations,itcanalsoshowpotentialcustomersorclientsthattheorganizationismadeupofindividualsratherthanbeingfaceless.However,toomanydisplayscandamageahealthyandseriousworkingenvironment.39Findingdesktoysforahardworkercanbefun,andthelargeselectionallowsformanytastes.Notalldesktoysarechildishinnature.40Choosedesktoystomatchthepersonalityoftheowners,buttakecaretoconsidertheirworkingenvironmentsandwhetherthetoysareappropriate.A.Thosetoysareusuallyinexpensiveandpopular.B.Anyonewhoworksinanofficeneedsadesktoy.C.Somedesktoysareactuallychildren'stoysforadults.D.However,thesetoysactuallyprovethecompleteopposite.E.Itusuallyconsistsofashallowwoodenboxfilledwithsand.F.Somanyofficesandworkplacesdisapproveoforforbidtheuseofthem.G.Infact,manycanaddtothebeautyandinterestingatmosphereofanoffice.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Myall-timefavoritemovieisCoolRunnings.ItisbasedonthetruestoryabouttheJamaicanbobsledteamwho41inthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics.Afterthey42fortheOlympics,theygotthreeruns,onthree43days.Iamgoingtobreaktheserunsdownforyouand44themtoeverydaylife.BeforetheJamaican'sfirstrun,they45theSwissteam'sstyleand46.Theyweren'ttruetothemselves,andasaresult,thefirstrunwasa47.Afterpainful48andpeptalks（激勵(lì)的話）,theteamwentbacktotheirroots.Theywere49tothemselvesandtheywere100%preparedforthesecondrun.Everythingclickedandtheymovedinto8thplace.Andthethirdonewaswhenthey50.Althoughtheywerewellprepared,51,thatshakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn'tstopandtheycrashed.Everyoneknowswhathappenednext.They52thesledandfinishedtherace.Therunsarewhatreallifeisabout.Sometimesyoucanbeprepared.Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorrelationshipwithallofthebest53intheworld.Butsomethingwillstillgo54.Thatislife.However,justlikethosefourJamaicans,youcangetupand55therace.41.A.succeededB.foundedC.competedD.prevented42.A.qualifiedB.wrappedC.recoveredD.pressed43.A.inspiringB.separateC.completeD.special44.A.determineB.adaptC.impressD.compare45.A.observedB.replacedC.copiedD.improved46.A.opportunityB.wordsC.commentD.technique47.A.disasterB.successC.tieD.memory48.A.complaintsB.injuriesC.reflectionD.argument49.A.limitedB.trueC.familiarD.addicted50.A.crashedB.approachedC.ignoredD.abandoned51.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hopefully52.A.cameacrossB.settleddownC.threwawayD.pickedup53.A.resultsB.intentionsC.optionsD.effects54.A.powerfulB.smoothC.wrongD.right55.A.finishB.startC.winD.deliver第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecityofZibohadneverseensomanyvisitors.Asthesunbegantoset,thesmellofsizzling（發(fā)出咝咝聲的）meat56（draw）inevenmorehungrycustomers.The57（enjoy）soundofsizzlingmeatandjoyfulchatterechoed（回蕩）throughthestreetsasfamiliesandfriendsgatheredaroundtablesatbarbecuerestaurants,58（eager）waitingfortheirmeals.ThesmallcityinEastChina'sShandongProvincewaspackedwithpeoplemovingtoitsnumerousbarbecuerestaurantsfor59tasteofthemouth-wateringdishes.Thecitywaslittleknownbyoutsiders60itwentviral（走紅）onChinesesocialmediaplatformsrecently.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,61traveltoZibotoexperiencethecity'sbarbecuecultureandshareitonsocialplatforms.BarbecuerestaurantsinZiboareusuallysmallandcrowded,withcustomerssittingatoutdoortablesor62（stand）aroundthegrillingarea.ThefameofZibobarbecueusedtobelimited63justShandongProvince.BehindZibo'ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment.64（promote）Zibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohaslaunchedtwodozen"specialbarbecuetrains",wherelocaltourismofficialswouldservevisitorsthemselves.Netizensjokethatthehigh-speedtrainsarepackedwith65（tour）andtheairontheboardisfilledwithcumin（孜然）.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文網(wǎng)站正在征集英文稿件,主題是“冬季健康”。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.冬季易出現(xiàn)的健康問題;2.冬季健身的建議;3.發(fā)出號(hào)召;注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ABowlofNoodlesJennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpcryingsadlywhenshethoughtofhescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,"Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?""Oh,yes…butIdon'thavemoneyonme…"shereplied."That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,"saidtheman,"Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Jennythankedthemanandstartedtogobble（狼吞虎咽）upthedeliciousfood…thencriedsilently."Whatisit?"askedthemankindly."Nothing,actuallyIwasmovedbyyourkindness!"saidJennyasshewipedhertears,"Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!"Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled"Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?"Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands."WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme."Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hermothercamebackhome,whichcalledhermindback._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共7.5分,每小題1.5分）1-5AABCB第二節(jié)（共22.5分,每小題1.5分）6-10ACBCB11-15BACAB16-20CCВВA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共37.5分,每小題2.5分）A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文21.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Unlikeotherscruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigailBealltoaccompanyyou.可知,專家的指導(dǎo)讓這個(gè)游輪與眾不同。故選C。22.D.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Oceanviewcabin后的Perguestbasedontwopeoplesharing￡2,199（按倆人分?jǐn)偯课豢腿?199英鎊計(jì)算可知2199×2=4398。故選D。23.B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.可知文章的出處是旅游網(wǎng)站。故選B。B本文是一篇記敘文24.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的TheymetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontact可知,一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目讓英國和美國的學(xué)生搭配成筆友進(jìn)行聯(lián)絡(luò)。第三段中的Americanschool'sscheme也說明了他們成為筆友的緣由。故選B。25.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan'twriteverywellanymore.可知,杰夫之所以使用電子郵件給塞拉斯塔寫信是因?yàn)槟晔乱迅?很難把字寫好。故選C。26.A.推理判斷題。第三段描述了杰夫與塞拉斯塔跨越了80多年的筆友情誼,縱然有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),縱然有健康原因,他們依然保持著聯(lián)系。由此推斷,真正的友誼超越時(shí)空。故選A。27.D.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了世界上年齡最大的倆位筆友的故事。故選DC.本文是一篇說明文。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAlimagegenerator（生成器）calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotwheelstoycars.可知,兒童玩具公司Mattel最近利用人工智能圖片生成器DALL-E為新的風(fēng)火輪玩具車提供創(chuàng)意,也就是說,該玩具公司在人工智能的幫助下生產(chǎn)出富有創(chuàng)意的產(chǎn)品。故選B。29.B推理判斷題。第二段介紹了Mattel,CarMax,Instacart,甚至可口可樂等公司都紛紛利用人工智能工具提供創(chuàng)意或服務(wù)顧客,從而提升公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的情況,由此推知,人工智能工具被廣泛應(yīng)用,助推企業(yè)發(fā)展。故選B。30.D理解詞匯。根據(jù)第三段butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace?（但我們也應(yīng)該思考,這些工具最初是為什么目的服務(wù)的?）推測(cè)deploy含義是有效使用1wantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology（我希望人們?cè)谟行н\(yùn)用這項(xiàng)科技之前進(jìn)行深入思考）。故選D.31.A根據(jù)最后一段AnnaGressel所說“使用人工智能工具作為思想伙伴"更安全,但人們?nèi)匀皇亲罱K產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)造者”。所以人工智能工具只是人類的助手。故選A。D.本文是一篇說明文。32.B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild'slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids-particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords."可知,積極正面的話語會(huì)讓孩子們樹立信心。故選B。33.D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Whatwethink,weautomaticallypractise.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn'tbeabletodoit."可知,第二段主要說明了人類的思維方式使得一個(gè)人情不自禁去想象聽到的東西。故選D。34.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords."可知,積極正面的指導(dǎo)來幫助孩子理解正確的做事方式。用消極的語言孩子們會(huì)不知道如何保證安全,如何對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的警告做出反應(yīng)。其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是負(fù)面的。故選C。35.A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren'tscaringthemselveswithwhatnottodo."及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要是告訴人們要給孩子提供積極正面的指導(dǎo),而不是負(fù)面消極的各種不準(zhǔn)不要,差別很小的話但最后作用差得很大。故選A。第二節(jié)（共12.5分,每小題2.5分）本文是一篇說明文,介紹了桌面玩具給處于壓力中的上班族帶來放松的體驗(yàn)。36.A后文說所以他們?cè)谕婢叩?禮品店和網(wǎng)站上很容易買到,前面應(yīng)該說原因,那些玩具既便宜又受歡迎。37.C主旨句。桌面玩具實(shí)際是給成年人的兒童玩具,下文列舉了兒童喜歡的幾種玩具像猴子桶,土豆頭先生玩偶或魔方經(jīng)常作為桌面禮物被送出。38.E細(xì)節(jié)句。前文提到一直受到歡迎的辦公室玩具禪花園,緊接著應(yīng)該介紹它是什么樣的玩具,通常由裝滿沙子的淺木盒組成。39.F前文提到辦公室玩具有很多好處,但是太多的桌面玩具會(huì)損害我們健康嚴(yán)肅的辦公環(huán)境。所以很多辦公室和工作場(chǎng)所不同意或禁止使用它們。40.G前文提到選擇桌面玩具很有趣,不是所有的桌面玩具本質(zhì)上都很幼稚,所以下文提到它們可以美化辦公室而且增加有趣的氛圍。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15分,每小題1分）41-45CABDC46-50DACBA51-55BDBCA41.C根據(jù)后文inthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics可知是參加卡爾加里冬奧會(huì)。短語competein表示“參加（比賽）”。故選C。42.A結(jié)合后文fortheOlympics可知是取得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)參賽資格。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A。43.B結(jié)合后文可知這三場(chǎng)比賽是在三個(gè)不同的日子進(jìn)行的,其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B。44.D結(jié)合文章最后一段可知作者最后將這次比賽與生活進(jìn)行了比較（compare）,故選D。45.C結(jié)合后文theSwissteam'sstyle可知他們模仿了瑞士隊(duì)的風(fēng)格。故選C。46.D根據(jù)上文theSwissteam'sstyle可知他們模仿了瑞士隊(duì)的風(fēng)格和技術(shù)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選D。47.A根據(jù)后文painful可知這次比賽輸了,是一次災(zāi)難（disaster）。故選A。48.C第一次比賽他們模仿了瑞士隊(duì),結(jié)果失敗了,于是他們進(jìn)行了痛苦的反思（reflection）。故選C。49.B根據(jù)上一段中的Theyweren'ttruetothemselves可知第二次比賽他們選擇忠于自己。短語betrueto意為“忠于”。故選B。50.A結(jié)合后文theycrashed可知他們第三次比賽摔倒了。故選A。51.B根據(jù)后文thatshakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn'tstopandtheycrashed可知不幸的是,他們用的那個(gè)搖搖晃晃的舊雪橇停不下來,于是他們摔倒了。故選B。52.D根據(jù)后文thesledandfinishedtherace可知他們撿起雪橇完成了比賽。故選D。53.B根據(jù)上文Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorrelationshipwithallofthebest可知有時(shí)你進(jìn)入一種狀況或一段關(guān)系伴隨著世界上最好的打算,但是事情還是可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)。故選B。54.C結(jié)合上文可知雖然有時(shí)你準(zhǔn)備得很好,但是事情還是可能會(huì)出問題,這就是生活。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,此處為短語gowrong,表示“出問題,出錯(cuò)”。故選C。55.A根據(jù)上一段最后一句中的andfinishedtherace可知此處是指完成（finish）比賽。故選A。第二節(jié)（共15分,每小題1.5分）56.drew.本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Asthesunbegantoset,故此空填drew。57.enjoyable.本題考查形容詞。此空修飾名詞sound,故此空填enjoyable。58.eagerly.本題考查副詞。此空修飾現(xiàn)在分詞awaiting,故此空填eagerly。59.a.本題考查冠詞。atasteof品嘗一下,故此空填a。60.before/until,本題考查連詞。"這座城市近來在中國社交平臺(tái)走紅之后外界人士才對(duì)它有所了解?！惫蚀丝仗頱efore/until。61.who.本題考查定語從句。先行詞young