專題01 7BU1-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學(xué)期單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括及易錯(cuò)題分析（江蘇專用）

專題017BU1-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學(xué)期單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括及易錯(cuò)題分析單元話題DreamhomesReading重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組和句型Grammar基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞：數(shù)詞的拼寫、讀法、用法和考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括知識(shí)點(diǎn)囊括一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型1、Wouldyouliketoliveinthepalace,Eddie?埃迪，你想住宮殿里嗎？①Wouldyoulikesth? 肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.②Wouldyouliketodosth?肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答：I’dlike/loveto,but…2、Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。①表示某地有……，用therebe句型，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。There___is_______(be)anartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerroomsinourschool.②表示有事情要做，用therebesthtodo。Therearelotsofthings____tosee_______(see)inBeijing..③表示有某人正在做某事，用therebesbdoingsth.。Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople____talking_______(talk)abouttheirlives.3、Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在離倫敦15英里的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。befar(away)from離……遠(yuǎn)，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時(shí)，不用farMyhomeis________far__________fromtheschool.Myhomeis5kilometres____A_______fromtheschool.A.awayB.farC.closeD.nextto4.havefunwithsb./sth.和某人/某物玩得開心havefundoingsth.做某事很開心have(has/had)fun=have(has/had)agoodtime=enjoy(enjoyed)onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)5、Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown.=Ialsohavemyownbedroom. 我也有自己的房間。own①(adj.)自己的 用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，加強(qiáng)語氣②(vt.)擁有 owner(n.)物主，所有人He_______owns_______(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe____owner__________(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.6、Ishareabedroomwithmysister.我和妹妹共享一間臥室。sharesth.withsb.和某人共享……7、Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。①inbed意為(躺)在床上，bed前無冠詞修飾。Don'tread______inbed__________.不要躺在床上看書。②onthebed表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上。Thereisabook____onthebed________.床上有本書。8、ILovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。lookoutatsth向外看……lookoutof…看……的外面lookout向外看，小心It’sgoodforyoureyesto____B__________thegreentreesforaminuteortwo.A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforatlooklike看起來像lookup查閱（字典/資料），向上看lookafter照顧lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）inthesea在海里bysea=byship坐船bythesea在海邊9、Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。bedifferentfrom…和……不同，不同于……bethesameas……和……相同different是形容詞，名詞為differenceOurclassroomisdifferentfrom______his_____(he).Therearesome_____differences________(different)betweenthefourwords.10、Eachroomhasanewcomputer.每間房間都有臺(tái)新電腦。each用于兩者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面可以直接跟of。如eachofthem/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面不能直接跟of，如要表示每一個(gè)，可用everyone。如everyoneofthem/you/usEachstudent_______has___________(have)abookinhishand.Eachofthestudents_______has___________(have)abookinhishand.Thestudentseach______have____________(have)abookinhishand.11.knifen.刀子，小刀其復(fù)數(shù)為kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(樹葉)，life（生命）12.thaksforsth./doingsth.=thanksb.fordoingsth.因?yàn)椤兄x某人Thankyouforhelpingme.=Thanksforhelpingme.=Thankyou/Thanksforyourhelp.13.Yourgardenisfullofflowers.你的花園里都是花。befullof……=befilledwith……充滿著……14.Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.我希望有一天能去拜訪你家。hopetodosth.希望去做某事hope+(that)從句，上句等于IhopeIcanvisityourhomesomeday.常用Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.someday 將來有一天，總有一天 只用來指將來oneday 某一天 可以指過去，也可以指將來theotherday 前幾天 常用于一般過去時(shí)Hewritessuchwonderfulstoriesthathe______makes_______(make)agoodwritersomeday.I_______happened_______(happen)tomeethiminthestreettheotherday.15.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?我可以找Daniel接電話嗎？打電話時(shí)，常用this/that來指代說話雙方，直到相互知道身份，常用：ThisisDanielspeaking.=Speaking.表示正是某人在接電話。IsthatTomspeaking?那是Tom嗎？16.Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?你能讓他給我回電話嗎？asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要去做某事ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)要某物17、Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.在周末，我想邀請(qǐng)朋友來看電影。invite(v.)邀請(qǐng) invitation(n)邀請(qǐng)aninvitationletter一封邀請(qǐng)函invitesbtosomeplace邀請(qǐng)某人去某地或參加活動(dòng)invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事18、haveanareaofover260,000squaremiles占地260,000多平方英里91,000squaremetersinsize91,000平方米的面積square①adj.平方的squaremetre平方米②n.廣場Tian’anmenSquare天安門廣場二、語法Grammar（一）基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法1、1-12為獨(dú)立的單詞，有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2、13-19都以teen結(jié)尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3、20-90之間的“整十”都以ty結(jié)尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4、20-99之間的“幾十幾”，先說“幾十”，再說“幾”，且中間加連詞符。如：22twenty-two,49forty-nine,94ninety-four5、101-999之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為：百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個(gè)位數(shù)）之間用and連接。如：608sixhundredandeight,732sevenhundredandthirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為？（二）基數(shù)詞的部分用法1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞，此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫。如：ClassOne,RoomFive,LessonTen,Page108,No.9MiddleSchool2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)基數(shù)詞+hundred,thousand,million,billion+名詞復(fù)數(shù)sixhundredstudents短語：hundreds,thousands,millions,billions+of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)以百/千/百萬/十億計(jì)的……ThousandsofvisitorshavecometoHangzhouinthelasttwoweeks.注意：twohundredofthestudents學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)3、another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示再增加一定的數(shù)量，意思是“再、又、還”。Heateanothertwocakes.=Heatetwomorecakes.他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。Weneedonemorehourtofinishthework.=Weneedanotherhourtofinishthework（三）序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個(gè)記憶 first,second,third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成。3、20-90之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y加ieth構(gòu)成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4、21-99之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個(gè)位用序數(shù)詞，中間用連詞符連接。如：twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。5、對(duì)比以下序數(shù)的寫法：fourth,fourteenth,fortieth ninth,nineteenth,ninetieth（四）序數(shù)詞的用法：1、序數(shù)詞表順序時(shí)，前要加定冠詞the，有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the。Thesecondpictureisverybeautiful.第二幅圖很漂亮。Todayisgrandma’s______________(nine)birthday.Heisalwaysthefirst__________(come)toschoolinourclass.2、表日期中的“日”。2009年7月6日J(rèn)uly6th,2009(1)Heliveson_________seventh__________(seven)floor.(2)The_______twenty-ninth_________(twenty-nine)OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.(3)Father’sDayisthe_____third___________(three)SundayinJune.(4)Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage_____A___andlookatthe_________picture.A.Twelve,fifthB.Twelfth,fifthC.Twelve,fiveD.Twelfth,five三、詞組歸納1、thebiggestone最大的一個(gè)2、thecapitalofJapan日本首都3、inthecenterof在……的中心4、havemyownbedroom有我自己的臥室5、inmosthomes在大多數(shù)家庭里6、peoplefrom180countriesandareas來自180個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的人7、1815feettall1815英尺高8、Women’sDay婦女節(jié)9、ontheeighthofMarch在三月八日10、ofone’sown屬于某人自己的11、takeamessage傳個(gè)話，捎個(gè)口信 leaveamessage留個(gè)口信12、callsbback給某人回電話13、morethanenoughfood超多的食物四、句型歸納1、ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.客廳是聊天和看電視最好的地方。2、Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。3、Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolinourclass他總是我們班第一個(gè)到校的。4、Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein? 你住在哪種類型的房子里？Whichfloordoyouliveon? 你住在第幾層？5、Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill. 我理想的家在山腳下。易錯(cuò)題分析易錯(cuò)題分析語法部分：一、用數(shù)詞填空1.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthe______monthofayear.（nine）2.Three______________(hundred)ofthestudentsaredancingatthesquareaftersupper.3.Myfamilyliveonthe_________（five）floorofthetallbuilding.4.I’veboughtapresentformyfather’s_________(forty)birthday.5.Decemberisthe_____(twelve)monthofit.6.Chinesepeopleplantseveral__________

(million)treeseveryyear.

7.Now_______(thousand)ofpeoplearoundtheworldcan’tgetcleanwater.8.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakethemedicine_____(two)aday.1.ninth2.hundred3.fifth4.fortieth5.twelfth6.million7.thousands8.Twice二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.________visitorscometoChangzhouduringMayDayholidayseveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousand2.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's____birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.Seventeenth3.Mayisthe_____monthofayear.A.fiftyB.fifteenC.fifthD.five4.A_____girlnamedDongChangzhoulookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsoldD.ayearsold5.Pleaseturntopage__________andlookatthe____________pictureinthisunit.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first6.--IhearyourfriendisvisitingSanYaagain.Isitthesecondtimeforhim?--Yes,andhewillcomefor_______timenextspring.A.athirdB.asecondC.thethirdD.athird7.—Wouldyouliketohave_____apples?—No,thankyou..I’vehadenough.A.othertwoB.anothertwoC.moretwoD.twoothers8.Thereare_____daysinaweekandTuesdayis______dayoftheweek.A.seven,thirdB.seven,thethirdC.seventh,threeD.theseventh,three9.There______twelvemonthsinayear.Septemberisthe_____month.A.are,ninthB.is,ninthC.are,ninethD.is,nineth10.Pleaseturnto______.A.Page11B.the11stpageC.page11D.pagethe11th【答案】ABCADABAAA三、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iliveinthe(two)buildingontheleft.2.Changzhouisagoodplaceforsummer.Ithassomenice(beach).3.Be(friend)tootherpeople,andyouwillmakemanyfriends.4.Motherspendstenminutescleaningthe(sit)roomeverymorning.5.Theroomisnotbad,butIdon’tlikethecolourof(it)wall.【答案】1.second2.beaches3.friendly4.sitting5.its詞匯句型部分：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Neilisfrom__________UK.Heis__________Englishboy.A.an,the B.the,a C.the,an D.a,the()2.I’mgoingtoaskDavid_______theflat. A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleans()3.Wednesdayisthe_______dayofaweek. A.fifth B.fourth C.forth D.third()4.Look,thereisanotherchairoverthere.Soyoudon’thaveto_______thechairwithme.A.sit B.have C.share D.get()5.Ialwayshavefun_______myfriendsatweekends. A.on B.at C.with D.in()6.Danieloftenhelpshismother________thehouse. A.tocleaning B.cleans C.cleaning D.clean()7.--_______isyourtelephonenumber? --It’s2066866.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.How()8.--Howmanydaysarethereinayear? --_______days.A.Threehundred,sixty-five B.Threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.Threehundredandsixtyfive D.Threehundredandsixty-five()9.That'sthebestplace_______football.A.playwith B.toplay C.toplaythe D.toplaywith()10.--_______isitfromyourhometoschool?--5miles.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon()11.Thereis_______foodinthefridge.A.muchenough B.enoughmorethan C.morethanenoughD.enoughmuch()12.Don’ttellothers,it’sasecret(秘密)between_______and_______.A.you;I B.your;my C.you;me D.me;you()13.Yourhouseisdifferent_______ours.Youhaveahouse_______abeautifulgarden.A.from;has B.as;with C.from;with D.as;has()14.Maryisalways_______1eavetheclassroom.A.first B.firststudentto C.thefirst D.thefirstto()15.Whichofthefollowingstress(重讀)thesecondsyllable(音節(jié))?A.favourite B.computer C.study D.balcony()16.--What_______yourdreamhome_______?--It’sbig.A.is;like B.does;like C.is;looklikeD.does;look()17.Iwouldlike_______friends_______ashowerorabath_______thesametime.A.allmy;tohave;in B.myall;have;atC.myall;tohave;in D.allmy;tohave;at()18._______peoplelost(失去)theirhomesinWenChuanEarthquake. A.Twothousands B.Thousandsof C.ThousandD.Thousandof()19.Theyarereading_______lessononpage_______.A.twentieth,twenty B.thetwentieth,twentiethC.thetwentieth,twenty D.twenty,twentieth()20.--Hello,MayIspeaktoMillie? --_______A.Yes,IamMillie. B.I’mspeaking. C.ThisisMilliespeaking. D.Yes,whoareyou【答案】1-5CBBCC 6-10DCDBA 11-15CCCDB16-20ADBCC二、詞匯填空A.根據(jù)句意或所給中英文提示完成句子21.Isthereawashing__________（機(jī)器）inthebathroom?22.

___________(morethan)eighteenpeoplecanjoinOxfamTrailwalker.23.Fourstudentsdidbetterthanhe,sohegotthe_________placeinthecompetition(比賽).24.Whydon’tyou__________(toasksomeonetocometoaparty,meal...)herforadrinkattheclubthisevening?25.Sorry,Millieisn’tin.MayItakea__________foryou?B.從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空manykniferealIfunny26.The

film

is

very

exciting.

I____________enjoy

it.

27.Canyouaskhimtocall____________back?28.Childrenusuallyhave____________playingtogether.29.Shehas____________thantwobabies.30.Arethereany____________inthebox?C.選用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空havelivelietellgo31.Mary,withherparents,often__________shoppingonSundays.32.Look!LittleTom_________ontheground.33.