英語人教版九年級全冊Unit9-Section-A-1a-2d-定語從句課件_第1頁
英語人教版九年級全冊Unit9-Section-A-1a-2d-定語從句課件_第2頁
英語人教版九年級全冊Unit9-Section-A-1a-2d-定語從句課件_第3頁
英語人教版九年級全冊Unit9-Section-A-1a-2d-定語從句課件_第4頁
英語人教版九年級全冊Unit9-Section-A-1a-2d-定語從句課件_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩28頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

LanguageGoalTolearntounderstandanduse

AttributiveClauses

Haveyoueverseenthosemovies?Whichkinddoyoulikebest?Why?Therearedifferentkindsofmovies,whichdoyoulikebest?Cartoons!?Comedies!?Actionmovies!?Thrillers!?Romances!?Detectivemovies!?

Documentaries!?Dramas!?Whichkindofmoviedoyouprefer?A:Ipreferdetectivemovies,becausetheymakemethinkalot!B:Hmm.it’sgood!Ipreferactionmovies,becausetheymakemeexcited.

Ilike/love/prefermoviesthat/whichmakemethinkalot/excitedWhichkindofmoviedoyouprefer?TheAttributiveClause定語從句

定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔任,修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語為例)例:Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Themandrivingtoofast

wasdrunk.

定語從句在英語中,修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。例:IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.關系代詞如何引導定語從句普通代詞與關系代詞的區(qū)別Ihaveasister.She

worksinShanghai.

代替sister普通代詞:只起代替的作用(如上例she)Ihaveasister

who/that

worksinShanghai.關系代詞:(如上例who/which)

代替先行詞;它還在定語從句中擔任一定的成分;

同時連接先行詞與它引導的定語從句.(把主句和從句連起來)

Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

關系代詞的使用取決于先行詞,它們的關系非常密切,因為關系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞,所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后,而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。Thebuilding

which/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行詞

關系詞定語從句which/that是關系代詞,它在從句中代替先行詞thebuilding,同時擔任從句中的主語,也起連詞的作用,把兩個簡單句連接起來。

Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

關系代詞的使用取決于先行詞,它們的關系非常密切,因為關系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞,所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后,而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。Thebuilding

which/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行詞

關系詞定語從句which/that是關系代詞,它在從句中代替先行詞thebuilding,同時擔任從句中的主語,也起連詞的作用,把兩個簡單句連接起來。

關系詞判斷步驟:

首先,要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關系代詞可用which或that;

然后,要確定關系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞主格賓格所有格

人who,thatwho(m),that

whose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich

最后,定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致.

注:定語從句的時態(tài)不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時)

(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.

(句中yesterday表示過去時間)

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.

TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.關系代詞

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略)Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.關系代詞

3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.4.which指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Ilivemusicwhich/thatIcansingalongwith.Iprefermovieswhich/thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.關系代詞與介詞:

介詞放在關系代詞的前面時,介詞賓語只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時,關系詞可以省略)2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.Theroom

whereIliveisverybig.注意:固定動介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…

定語從句中需注意事項

有些情況下只用關系詞that,而不宜用which1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.

2.先行詞是something,nothing,anything等不定代詞時

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行詞是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast

作修飾時

Isittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

4.當主句已有疑問詞who或which時,用that。

Whoisthewoman

thatwaspraisedatthemeeting?5.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用that。Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures

(that)Isee.

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Lookatthepictureandcirclethesentencesyouagreewith.Thenwriteyourownsentence.Yoursentence:Ilikemusicthat___________.

Listenandcheck(?)thekindsofmusicTonyandBettylike.

MusicthatIcandancetoMusicthathasgreatlyricsMusicthatIcansingalongwithTonyBetty√√√√1b

Makeconversationsaboutthemusic,moviesorbooksthatyoulike.cWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Whataboutyou?Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.1c

Listenandmark

TfortrueandFforfalse.____1.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.____2.XuFeilikestheAustraliansingerDanDervish.____3.Carmenli

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論