2024北京延慶高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)（教師版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2024北京延慶高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)考生須知：1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫個(gè)人信息。2．本試卷共9頁(yè)，三大部分（共100分），考試時(shí)間90分鐘。3．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4．考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。MyfamilymovedtoanewcityandIwasjustbeginningmynewschoollife.Onthefirstday,whentheteacher___1___(ask)metointroducemyselftothewholeclass,Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank.Standinginthefrontoftheclassspeechless,Iwasclosetotears.Suddenly,agirlwalkeduptomeand___2___(take)myhand,smiling.Shesaidshewouldgofirst.Hersmileandwordsencouragedme,andafter___3___(hear)herintroduction,Ihadtheconfidencetointroducemyselftotheclass.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Itwasmydreamtobecomeavolunteerteacher.Sothreeyearsago,IleftmyhometownandtaughtEnglishinavillageinHunanProvince.Ifelt___4___(excite)toworkwithkids.Butitisnot___5___(surprise)thatbeingateacherinthevillagecanbechallenging.Thepowerandwatersuppliesareunstable.Besides,itisinconvenient___6___(go)outsidebecausethepublictransportationisnotwellconnected.Ihaven’tseenmyparentsformorethanoneyear.Imissthemalot.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone.Theycookedameal___7___anopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmeltgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsang___8___(song)bythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleeping-bagswerewarmand___9___(comfort),sotheyallslept___10___(sound).Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting,“Thetentwasfullofwater.”Theyrushedoutofthetentfoundingitwasrainingheavily.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Formuchofmychildhood,mymotherfilledtheeveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimesshecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn’t___11___whenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshe’dstartanewproject.“I’mgoingtotelephoneneighboring___12___everynight,”saidmymother.“Everynight?Butyoudon’teven___13___thesepeople.”“Doesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatIwanttolisten.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tfigureoutwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwoeldersisterstocall___14___shefeltlonely.My___15___didn’taffectmymother’sproject.Thateveningaftersupper,shesettledonthesofawiththephoneandbeganmakingphonecalls.Forawhile,Ilistened___16___sheaskedtheladyonthephoneaboutherday,whatshehadeatenfordinner,andaskedifshehad___17___thatthebeautifulroseshadcomeoutinaneighboringpark.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyou___18___whethershehadcookieorcreampiefordessert?”Mymotherreplied,“I’mthe___19___personshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmenearlythirtyyearstounderstandthe____20____ofwhatshewasdoing.Now,asmymotherisnearingsixty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjust____21____asshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystoleapieceofcheesefromthekitchen.I____22____thatmymother’scallswerelifelines(生命之線)thatkeptlonelyseniorsconnectedtotheworld.Somehow,shemanagedtoworkfull-timeand____23____afamilywhileimprovingthelivesofothers.Thatkindof____24____needscommitment(奉獻(xiàn),投入)andorganizationalskillsthatIdonothave.Whileshefreedseveralseniorsfrom____25____,Istruggletocalljustone—mymother.11.A.interested B.satisfied C.surprised D.excited12.A.teenagers B.children C.adults D.seniors13.A.know B.meet C.pass D.find14.A.because B.if C.though D.until15.A.praise B.advice C.answer D.doubt16.A.as B.after C.since D.unless17.A.decided B.felt C.noticed D.imagined18.A.hate B.love C.mean D.care19.A.only B.next C.first D.last20.A.difficulty B.importance C.possibility D.difference21.A.think B.listen C.talk D.write22.A.recognize B.explain C.express D.realize23.A.protect B.start C.affect D.support24.A.experience B.service C.promise D.tradition25.A.hopelessness B.illness C.loneliness D.helplessness第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，共24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABethanyMeilaniHamiltonwasbornonFebruary8,1990,Kauai,Hawaii,whereshegrewupwithtwoolderbrothers.Hamilton’sparentswerebothsurfersandtheystartedteachingBethanyhowtosurfatayoungage,andshelearnedquicklywiththesupportofherbrothers.Byage8,Bethanywaswinningfirstplaceinsurfingcontestsforheragegroup.Hamiltonbegancompetingmoreseriouslyattheageofnine,winningseveralmorecompetitionsinheragegroup.OnOctober31,2003,whilesurfingwithfriendsnearTunnelsBeach,a14-foottigersharkattackedher.Bethanysaid,“Myarmwashanginginthewater,anditjustcameandbitme.Itkindofpulledmebackandforth.ButIjustheldontomyboardandthenthesharkletgo.”ThesharktoreoffBethany’sleftarmjustbelowhershoulder.Hamilton’sfriendsrushedhertothehospital.Bethanymadeitthroughseveralsurgerieswithoutinfection(感染),andmiraculouslysurvivedeventhoughshehadlostalmost60%ofherblood.Thedoctorsaidthatherathletictraininghelpedhertosurvivetheattackandbloodloss.Whileshewashealing,Bethanythoughtforawhilethatshemightnotsurfagain.Shewasconcernedthatitwouldbemuchhardertostandupontheboardusingonlyonehandandthatherbalancewouldbecompletelyoff.Butwithhardworkanddeterminationshereturnedtosurfing.Shesays,“It’shardformetodescribethejoyIfeltafterIstoodupandrodeawaveinforthefirsttimeaftertheattack.Iwasgreatlythankfulandhappyinside.Thetinybitofdoubtthatwouldsometimestellme‘you’llneversurfagain’wasgoneinonewave!”Asforfearofanothersharkattack,Bethanysaysthatsometimesherheartpoundswhensheseesashadow(陰影)underthewater.Butshebelievesthatfaithprovideshopeandafutureforthosewhofeeldownanddefeatedintheirlives.Bethany’spopularityandhopeforthefutureledhertopartnerwithWorldVisiontocreate“SurfingforChildreninCrisis”.Bethanyhopesthatherinvolvementinthecampaignwillhelpprovidedisabledchildrenfromaroundtheworldwithcare,support,andhope.26.WhotaughtBethanysurfingwhenshewasveryyoung?A.Herbrothers. B.Herparents.C.Herfriend. D.Herdoctor.27.WhydoesBethany’sheartpoundwhensheseesashadowunderthewater?A.Shehopesshecanswimdowntoseetheshark.B.Sheisafraidanothersharkmightattackher.C.Sheisworriedshemightgetoutofcontrol.D.Shethinksshecanenjoyabiggerwave.28.Fromthepassage,weknowBethanyisa____________person.A.careful B.proudC.brave D.clever29.Thispassageprobablycomesfroma(an)________.A.guide B.novelC.magazine D.advertisementBHotdanceThishigh-energydanceisbackinChina.Theshow,whichfirstattractedBeijingaudiencesin2006,putsballroomdancingandrock‘n’rolltogether.7:30pm,Jan24-29TheaterofBeijingExhibitionHall,135XizhimenwaiStreet,HaidianDistrictTel:4006103721GuqinperformanceZengChengwei,aleaderattheSichuanSchoolofGuqin,willteamupwithyoungGuqinplayerZengHeforashow.Thefather-and-sonteamwillperformtheirmostfamousworks,includingFlowingRiverandAdmiringtheOrchid.7:30pm,Jan14-17ForbiddenCityConcertHall,westofTian’anmenSquare,XichengDistrictTel:65598285Blindpoet’sconcertTheblindpoetandfolksingerZhouYunpengwillholdaconcertinBeijing.HewillperformTheBlindMan’sCinemaandSilentBreathsLikePuzzle.Losinghissightatage9,Zhou,now45,becamepopularafterreleasinghisfirstalbum,TheSilentBreath,inBeijingin2002.TheChineserockbandSoundFragmentwillbetheguestperformers.7:30pm,Jan27-30CenturyTheater,40LiangmaqiaoRoad,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84004774Ballet:TheNightingaleandtheRoseTheNightingaleandtheRosewillbeperformedatthe7thanniversaryofBeijingContemporaryDanceTheatre.Theshowwantspeopletothinkmoreaboutloveandsenseofworthinmodernsocietythroughtheirperformance.7:30pm,Jan14-15TianqiaoTheater,No.30,BeiweiluStreet,XichengDistrictTel:83156338/3930.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheblindpoet’sconcert,youcancall_________.A.83156339 B.84004774 C.65598285 D.400610372131.Guqinperformancewillbeheldin______________.A.CenturyTheaterB.TianqiaoTheaterC.TheaterofBeijingExhibitionHallD.ForbiddenCityConcertHall32.IfyouareonlyfreeontheeveningofJan26th,youcangoto______________.A.HotdanceB.GuqinperformanceC.Blindpoet’sconcertD.Ballet:TheNightingaleandtheRose33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ZengChengweiandZengHearebrothers.B.HotdancewasfirstperformedinBeijingin2002.C.TheSilentBreathmakespeoplethinkmoreaboutlove.D.SoundFragmentwillperformattheblindpoet’sconcert.CMakingEverythingSweetJapanesescientistshavedevelopedaspecialkindoftomato.Itcanchangeaneater’ssenseoftaste,saysareportinScienceNews.Foraboutanhourafterapersoneatsoneofthetomatoes,sourfoodstastesweet.Sayyoueatoneofthetomatoesbeforelunch.Thenyoutakeabiteofalemon.Youwillfindthatthelemontasteslikesuper-sweetlemonade.Howmagicalisthat!Thekeyingredient(成分)inthetaste-changingtomatoesis“miraculin.”MiraculinisfoundinberriesthatgrowinWestAfrica.Thesefruitsaresometimessoldas“MiracleFruit”berries.Peoplehavelongknownabouttheabilityofmiracleberriestochangetaste.Insomecountries,theberriesareusedasawaytohelppeopleloseweight.Forexample,adietercaneataberryandtheneatlow-caloriesourfoodsthatwilltastewonderfullysweet.Scientistsfoundmiraculininthemiracleberryin1968.Sincethen,peoplehavewonderedhowtomanufactureit.Onewaycouldbetoharvesttheberries.Theproblemwasthatifdemandgottoolarge,theberryplantscouldbedriventoextinction.That’swheretheJapanesescientistscamein.ProfessorKazuhisaKatoandhisteamattheUniversityofTsukubastudiedtheDNAofthemiracleberry.Theyfoundagenethatcontainstheinstructionsforhowtomakemiraculin.KatoandotherresearchersputthegeneformiraculinintotheDNAofatomato.Asaresult,thetomatoesstartedtomakemiraculin.Thosetomatoeshadjustasmuchmiraculinasmiracleberriesdo.These“miracle”tomatoescouldbegrowninlargenumbers.Ifscientistscangrowotherfoodswithmiraculininside,thentherewon’tbeanyneedtoharvestallthemiracleberries.Theresearchersdon’tknowyethowthetomato-basedmiraculincanbeused.Perhapsitcouldbesoldasadietingfood,tobetakenbeforemeals.34.Thetomatoisspecialbecause________.A.itturnsalltastessweetB.itcanonlybeeatenbeforelunchC.itchangesasourtastetoasweetoneD.ithasamagicalingredient35.Theunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.astateoflow-growing B.astateofbeingactiveC.astateoffast-growing D.astateofcompletedeath36.Accordingtothearticle,theJapanesescientists______.A.foundagenethatcontainsinstructionsformakingmiraculinB.discoveredthesecretsofmiraclefruitberriesin1968C.haveplantedmiracletomatoesinlargenumbersD.inventedthemiraculingeneandputitintothetomato37.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthat______.A.ItwasalatestdiscoverythatmiracleberriescouldchangetasteB.Thetomatoisalow-caloriefruitthattasteswonderfullysweetC.ScientistshavealreadyfoundmanyusesformariculinD.Thetomato-basedmiraculinmightbeusedasadietingfood第二節(jié)：閱讀并回答問題（共4小題每小題2分共8分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語(yǔ)要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbythescientistDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishandothercreaturesthatliveinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle(ROV)tocollectinformation.TheROVcouldmeasurewaterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat.TheROVwasgreatfun.Itwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboat,andIwasallowedtooperateitafewtimes.However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened—mainlybecauseIcouldn’tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn’tafraidanymore.ItwasamazingtoseethecolourfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaytotheFlowerGardens,whicharealmost30metresdown.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Theteamwereveryfriendlyandeveryonewashappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itwasagreatopportunityandithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlife.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyencouragemetoworkhardertobecomeascientist.按具體要求回答下面問題，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息。38.WhatweretheresearcherstryingtolearnaboutintheFlowerGardens?(不多于5個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________39.Howcouldtheteamgettheinformationunderwater?(不多于4個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________40.Whatdidthewriterenjoymostintheproject?(不多于4個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于7個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________第三部分基本技能和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)標(biāo)注音節(jié)（共5小題每小題1分共5分）標(biāo)注音節(jié)42./?t??r?ti/________________43./?ten?(?)n/________________44./k?n?vi?ni?nt/________________45./?k?mp?t?ns/________________46./?t??l?nd???/________________第二節(jié)劃分意群（共5小題每小題1分共5分）劃分意群47.Livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallengingthanhehadthought._________________________________________________________48.I’vebeenmovingfromonecitytothenextbecauseofmydad’sjob._________________________________________________________49.Peoplepointtotheirheadswhentheythinksomeoneisclever._________________________________________________________50.ManypeoplevisitedhisfruitshopandtookpicturesoftheBigBanana._________________________________________________________51.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam._________________________________________________________第三節(jié)連詞成句（共4小題每小題1分共8分）將下面語(yǔ)序打亂的句子重新排列。要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫正確，單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。52.I/somepersonale-mails/answer/usually/intheevening.(連詞成句)_________________________________________________________.53.reduce/can/stress/breathingexercise.(連詞成句)______________________________________________________________________54.I/reviewingfor/anxiously/animportantexam/was/inthelocallibrary.(連詞成句)_________________________________________________________________________55.suggest/I/writedown/you/keyfactsandideas.(連詞成句)_________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，共20分）本題包含可供選擇的（A）和（B）兩道題，你可任選其中一題。根據(jù)（A）或（B）所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。(A)56.根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。1.WhatwasheldinyourschoollastFriday?(asportsmeet)2.Whendidthesportsmeetstart?(ateighto’clockinthemorning)3.Howmanyeventswerethereinthesportsmeet?(nearlytwenty)4.Whateventdidyoutakepartin?(the800-metrerace)5.Whatdidyourclassmatesdowhileyouwererunning?(risefromtheirseats,cheerforme)6.Didyouwintherace?7.Howdidyoufeel?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)57.根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。假如你是高一新生李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jim來信詢問你的高中生活，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信。1.

學(xué)校生活；2.

感受；3.

對(duì)未來高中生活的展望。參考詞匯：選修課electivecourse短文的題目和開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewsemester?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!YoursLihua

參考答案第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。MyfamilymovedtoanewcityandIwasjustbeginningmynewschoollife.Onthefirstday,whentheteacher___1___(ask)metointroducemyselftothewholeclass,Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank.Standinginthefrontoftheclassspeechless,Iwasclosetotears.Suddenly,agirlwalkeduptomeand___2___(take)myhand,smiling.Shesaidshewouldgofirst.Hersmileandwordsencouragedme,andafter___3___(hear)herintroduction,Ihadtheconfidencetointroducemyselftotheclass.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Itwasmydreamtobecomeavolunteerteacher.Sothreeyearsago,IleftmyhometownandtaughtEnglishinavillageinHunanProvince.Ifelt___4___(excite)toworkwithkids.Butitisnot___5___(surprise)thatbeingateacherinthevillagecanbechallenging.Thepowerandwatersuppliesareunstable.Besides,itisinconvenient___6___(go)outsidebecausethepublictransportationisnotwellconnected.Ihaven’tseenmyparentsformorethanoneyear.Imissthemalot.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone.Theycookedameal___7___anopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmeltgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsang___8___(song)bythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleeping-bagswerewarmand___9___(comfort),sotheyallslept___10___(sound).Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting,“Thetentwasfullofwater.”Theyrushedoutofthetentfoundingitwasrainingheavily.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Formuchofmychildhood,mymotherfilledtheeveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimesshecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn’t___11___whenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshe’dstartanewproject.“I’mgoingtotelephoneneighboring___12___everynight,”saidmymother.“Everynight?Butyoudon’teven___13___thesepeople.”“Doesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatIwanttolisten.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tfigureoutwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwoeldersisterstocall___14___shefeltlonely.My___15___didn’taffectmymother’sproject.Thateveningaftersupper,shesettledonthesofawiththephoneandbeganmakingphonecalls.Forawhile,Ilistened___16___sheaskedtheladyonthephoneaboutherday,whatshehadeatenfordinner,andaskedifshehad___17___thatthebeautifulroseshadcomeoutinaneighboringpark.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyou___18___whethershehadcookieorcreampiefordessert?”Mymotherreplied,“I’mthe___19___personshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmenearlythirtyyearstounderstandthe____20____ofwhatshewasdoing.Now,asmymotherisnearingsixty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjust____21____asshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystoleapieceofcheesefromthekitchen.I____22____thatmymother’scallswerelifelines(生命之線)thatkeptlonelyseniorsconnectedtotheworld.Somehow,shemanagedtoworkfull-timeand____23____afamilywhileimprovingthelivesofothers.Thatkindof____24____needscommitment(奉獻(xiàn),投入)andorganizationalskillsthatIdonothave.Whileshefreedseveralseniorsfrom____25____,Istruggletocalljustone—mymother.11.A.interested B.satisfied C.surprised D.excited12.A.teenagers B.children C.adults D.seniors13.A.know B.meet C.pass D.find14.A.because B.if C.though D.until15.A.praise B.advice C.answer D.doubt16.A.as B.after C.since D.unless17.A.decided B.felt C.noticed D.imagined18.A.hate B.love C.mean D.care19.A.only B.next C.first D.last20.A.difficulty B.importance C.possibility D.difference21.A.think B.listen C.talk D.write22.A.recognize B.explain C.express D.realize23.A.protect B.start C.affect D.support24.A.experience B.service C.promise D.tradition25.A.hopelessness B.illness C.loneliness D.helplessness第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，共24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABethanyMeilaniHamiltonwasbornonFebruary8,1990,Kauai,Hawaii,whereshegrewupwithtwoolderbrothers.Hamilton’sparentswerebothsurfersandtheystartedteachingBethanyhowtosurfatayoungage,andshelearnedquicklywiththesupportofherbrothers.Byage8,Bethanywaswinningfirstplaceinsurfingcontestsforheragegroup.Hamiltonbegancompetingmoreseriouslyattheageofnine,winningseveralmorecompetitionsinheragegroup.OnOctober31,2003,whilesurfingwithfriendsnearTunnelsBeach,a14-foottigersharkattackedher.Bethanysaid,“Myarmwashanginginthewater,anditjustcameandbitme.Itkindofpulledmebackandforth.ButIjustheldontomyboardandthenthesharkletgo.”ThesharktoreoffBethany’sleftarmjustbelowhershoulder.Hamilton’sfriendsrushedhertothehospital.Bethanymadeitthroughseveralsurgerieswithoutinfection(感染),andmiraculouslysurvivedeventhoughshehadlostalmost60%ofherblood.Thedoctorsaidthatherathletictraininghelpedhertosurvivetheattackandbloodloss.Whileshewashealing,Bethanythoughtforawhilethatshemightnotsurfagain.Shewasconcernedthatitwouldbemuchhardertostandupontheboardusingonlyonehandandthatherbalancewouldbecompletelyoff.Butwithhardworkanddeterminationshereturnedtosurfing.Shesays,“It’shardformetodescribethejoyIfeltafterIstoodupandrodeawaveinforthefirsttimeaftertheattack.Iwasgreatlythankfulandhappyinside.Thetinybitofdoubtthatwouldsometimestellme‘you’llneversurfagain’wasgoneinonewave!”Asforfearofanothersharkattack,Bethanysaysthatsometimesherheartpoundswhensheseesashadow(陰影)underthewater.Butshebelievesthatfaithprovideshopeandafutureforthosewhofeeldownanddefeatedintheirlives.Bethany’spopularityandhopeforthefutureledhertopartnerwithWorldVisiontocreate“SurfingforChildreninCrisis”.Bethanyhopesthatherinvolvementinthecampaignwillhelpprovidedisabledchildrenfromaroundtheworldwithcare,support,andhope.26.WhotaughtBethanysurfingwhenshewasveryyoung?A.Herbrothers. B.Herparents.C.Herfriend. D.Herdoctor.27.WhydoesBethany’sheartpoundwhensheseesashadowunderthewater?A.Shehopesshecanswimdowntoseetheshark.B.Sheisafraidanothersharkmightattackher.C.Sheisworriedshemightgetoutofcontrol.D.Shethinksshecanenjoyabiggerwave.28.Fromthepassage,weknowBethanyisa____________person.A.careful B.proudC.brave D.clever29.Thispassageprobablycomesfroma(an)________.A.guide B.novelC.magazine D.advertisement【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員BethanyMeilaniHamilton的人生經(jīng)歷。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段種的“Hamilton’sparentswerebothsurfersandtheystartedteachingBethanyhowtosurfatayoungage,andshelearnedquicklywiththesupportofherbrothers.(Hamilton的父母都是沖浪愛好者，他們?cè)谪惿岷苄〉臅r(shí)候就開始教她如何沖浪，在哥哥們的支持下，貝瑟尼學(xué)得很快)”可知，在Bethany很小的時(shí)候，她的父母就開始教她沖浪。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Asforfearofanothersharkattack,Bethanysaysthatsometimesherheartpoundswhensheseesashadow(陰影)underthewater.(至于害怕鯊魚再次襲擊，Bethany說，有時(shí)當(dāng)她看到水下的影子時(shí)，她的心會(huì)砰砰直跳)”可知，當(dāng)Bethany看到水下的影子時(shí)，她的心怦怦直跳，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心另一條鯊魚會(huì)襲擊她。故選B【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“OnOctober31,2003,whilesurfingwithfriendsnearTunnelsBeach,a14-foottigersharkattackedher.(2003年10月31日，當(dāng)她和朋友在隧道海灘附近沖浪時(shí)，一條14英尺長(zhǎng)的虎鯊襲擊了她)”和第三段中的“Whileshewashealing,Bethanythoughtforawhilethatshemightnotsurfagain.Shewasconcernedthatitwouldbemuchhardertostandupontheboardusingonlyonehandandthatherbalancewouldbecompletelyoff.Butwithhardworkanddeterminationshereturnedtosurfing.(在她康復(fù)的過程中，有一段時(shí)間，貝瑟尼想她可能不會(huì)再?zèng)_浪了。她擔(dān)心單手在滑板上站起來會(huì)困難得多，而且她會(huì)完全失去平衡。但經(jīng)過努力和決心，她重新回到了沖浪)”及“It’shardformetodescribethejoyIfeltafterIstoodupandrodeawaveinforthefirsttimeaftertheattack.(襲擊發(fā)生后，我第一次站起來，乘著波浪沖了進(jìn)去，我的喜悅之情難以形容)”可知，盡管Bethany因?yàn)轷忯~襲擊而失去了一個(gè)胳膊，但是她又重新回到了沖浪的運(yùn)動(dòng)中。由此推知，Bethany是一個(gè)非常勇敢的人。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“BethanyMeilaniHamiltonwasbornonFebruary8,1990,Kauai,Hawaii,whereshegrewupwithtwoolderbrothers.Hamilton’sparentswerebothsurfersandtheystartedteachingBethanyhowtosurfatayoungage,andshelearnedquicklywiththesupportofherbrothers.(BethanyMeilaniHamilton于1990年2月8日出生在夏威夷考艾島，在那里她和兩個(gè)哥哥一起長(zhǎng)大。Hamilton的父母都是沖浪愛好者，他們?cè)贐ethany很小的時(shí)候就開始教她如何沖浪，在哥哥們的支持下，她學(xué)得很快)”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員BethanyMeilaniHamilton的人生經(jīng)歷。由此推知，它不可能來自guide(指南)，