吉林省長白山高級(jí)中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2017—2018學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試試卷高一英語時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150分I聽力部分（共5題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段后對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。whatwillthemandotomorrow?Goboating.B.Readathome.C.Gotoabookstore.Howdoesthemanfindhisjob?Highpaying.B.Interesting.C.Unsatisfying.WhatisLisadoingthere?Waitingforherfriend.B.Lookingforabook.C.BuyingaCD.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers？Onatrain.B.Inapany.C.Onthestreet.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？Aperson.B.Ameeting.C.Alecture.（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中A.B.C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題WhydoesCindygototheairport?Tocatchaflight.B.TopickupMrBlack.C.TosaygoodbyetoMrBlack.WhatdidMrBlackdointhepastdays?Visitedrelatives.B.TopickupMrBlack.C.Tookabusinesstrip.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhoisHenrymostprobably?Jenny’sfriend.B.Jenny’shusband.C.Jenny’sneighbor.WhatwillJennydothisSaturdayevening？Eatoutwithherparents.B.Gotoabirthdayparty.C.Visitherparents.Whenwillthespeakersmeetfordinner?Thisevening.B.ThisFridayevening.C.ThisSundayevening.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。WhatdoesAnnathinkofherparents?They’reverylovely.B.They’retooboring.C.They’reannoying.HowdoesAnnareactafterhearingwhatAndrewlovesdoing?Surprised.B.Concerned.C.Embarrassed.WhatdoesAnnadecidetodointheend?Learntobeindependent.BChangeherattitudetoherparents.C.Stopaskingherparentsfrequently.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whenwilltheexamprobablytakeplace?OnJune10th.B.OnJune14thC.OnJune17thWhatisSandy’sattitudetowardsstayinguplatetostudy?A.NegativeBFavorableC.IndifferentWhathasCalvinbeendoingrecently?ApreparingforotherexamsB.EnjoyinghissociallifeC.WorkingparttimeHowmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sdiscussiongroup?A.5B.6C.7Whomarethewoman’sclassesofferedto?A.WorkingpeopleB.CollegestudentsC.ChildrenWhatdoesthewomanusuallydobetween10:30amand10:50am?AStudiesintheclassroomB.municateswithothersC.Restsontheplayground.Whendoesthewoman’slastclassofthedayend?At1:25pmB.At2:45pmC.At3:45pmII閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AClassifiedAds(廣告)

Fordirectclassifiedservice,call800066710a.m.—4p.m.,MondayFriday.ForRent

BestonCampusexcellentRoomforgirls,beginsJan.,2,4,or8monthslease.Single,$105.$125.Double,$140.Call8001932.

FamilyHome,3bedrooms,largeyard.$275.Call8004300.ForSale

SheepskinCoat,men’ssize42,1yearold.$85.After6p.m.call8005224.Moving:Mustsell.ColorTV21,$150;transistorradio,$15;recorder,$25.Call8000739.HelpWantedBabysitter—Myhome

Ifyoucouldfindafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandweekendstocarefor2schoolagechildren,pleasecall8001111.Lost

Ablackbagwithapencilboxandsomebooksleftinthereadingroom.WillthefinderpleaseetoClass3,Grade1?Found

Agreenjacketwasleftonthesportsgroundyesterdayafternoon(April15th).Willtheownerpleasering6566688?21.Ifyouwantedtoplaceanad.,whatnumberwouldyoucall?

A.8000667B.800-1932C.8005224D.8000739

22.“ClassifiedAds”mayprobablymean“________”.

A.adsabouteveryone’slife

B.adsgivingonesomenecessaryinformation

C.adsforwhichyouneedn’tpayanymoney

D.adsdividedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtoacertainrules

23.Ifyouwanttofindaparttimejob,youwilllookat________.

A.ForRentB.HelpWantedC.ForSaleD.LostB

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.

Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.

However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.

Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestpressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.

Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest."

"She’salittlestar,"saidDebbie."IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert."

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairway（呼吸道）swelled（腫脹的）,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.

24.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_______.

A.toexpressherhelplessness

B.topractiseCPRonhim

C.tokeephimawake

D.torestarthisheart25.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.

②Debbiecalled999.

③IzzylearnedCPR.

④Colm’sheartstopped③①②④B.④②③①C.③④②①D.④③①②

26.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatColmsuffered.B.Colm'spresentcondition.

C.WhatcausedColm’sallergy.D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.

27.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?

A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.

C.Toreporta9yearoldgirl'sbraveact.

D.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoallergicreaction.C

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

28.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.Goshopping.B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily.D.Takeavacation.

29.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed.B.Sentout.C.Delivered.D.Gaveback.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.DAustralianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroostylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.

Thankstospecialbacteria（細(xì)菌）intheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(腸胃氣脹)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.

Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack(煙囪)pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals'passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissions(排放物)insomecountries.

"FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,"saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.

"AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,"hesaid.

Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestive（消化的）processmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.

Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolate(分離)thebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferrin（轉(zhuǎn)移）ittocattleandsheep.

Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Andabout20percentofhealthconsciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.

"It'slowinfat,it'sgothighprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）levelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthefreerange(放養(yǎng)的)animal,"saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.32.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep_____.

A.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgases

B.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoney

C.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystem

D.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria

33.AtholKlieveseemstobelievethat_____.

A.cattleandsheepproducemorecarbondioxide

B.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealand

C.farmanimalsaretoblameforgreenhousegases

D.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld

34.Themainideaofthetextisto_____.

A.discussabetterwaytoprotecttheearth

B.warnfarmersofthedangerofanimalwaste

C.illustrate（闡明）thepossiblesolutionstopollution

D.presentarecentstudyonglobalwarming

35.TheadvantagesPeterAmptlistsaboutkangaroosdon'tinclude_____.

A.itisrichinproteinB.islowinfat

C.itischeaperthanbeefD.itiscleanerthansheepIII七選五BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36

.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal（背叛）.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37

.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

●38

Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutewouldbeforyourwellbeing.

●39

Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40

instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.IV完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)AWeleGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem

4

1

sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud

42

filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,

4

3

,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta

44

undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentoplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall

45

peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir

46

andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand

47

everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtoeherefora

48

instead?Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe

49

.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts

50

theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty

51

.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto

52

.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,

53

Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I

54

thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”

Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe

55

youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t

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howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch

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music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe

58

toplaythemintheevening.”

“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto

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thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof

60

andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.41.A.sat

B.stood

C.lay

D.walked

42.A.voice

B.ring

C.music

D.cry

43.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead

44.A.note

B.poster

C.bill

D.report

45.A.proud

B.rich

C.lucky

D.nice

46.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.relatives

D.audiences

47.A.blame

B.instruct

C.question

D.visit

48.A.party

B.concert

C.show

D.play

49.A.experience

B.idea

C.performance

D.action

50.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from

51.A.continued

B.arrived

C.passed

D.finished

52.A.order

B.sell

C.share

D.advertise

53.A.treated

B.presented

C.helped

D.served

54.A.promised

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.worried

55.A.give

B.send

C.offer

D.owe

56.A.realize

B.remember

C.understand

D.accept

57.A.sweet

B.strange

C.funny

D.loud

58.A.brave

B.sorry

C.happy

D.afraid

59.A.changing

B.practicing

C.recording

D.writing

60.A.equality

B.freedom

C.warmth

D.sympathyV語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChinathereareseveral61

(tradition)festivals.TheMidAutumnFestivalis

62

(celebrate)inSeptemberorOctober,anditisaspecialoccasionforfamily.TheLanternFestivalfalls

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thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYear

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(celebrate).Therearemanystoriesabout

65

theLanternFestivalstarted.Inonestory,atownwasnearly

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(destroy)butthelightfrommanylanternssavedit.Intheolddayslanternsweredecorated

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manypictures.Todaysomelanternsaremadewithlightbulbsandbatteries.Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater.TheDragonBoatFestivalmarksthe

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(begin)ofthehottestseasonoftheyear.ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2000years

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.

Inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartindragonboatracesandenjoyedthefun.Zongzi,

7

isstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves,isthespecialfoodforthefestival.VI短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。

每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\),并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Thewinterholidayising,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I’dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Beside,theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,Iwilltrytopersuadethem.VII書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華,母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英語沙龍活動(dòng),特邀請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提綱準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。

1.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí):方法、習(xí)慣等;

2.學(xué)會(huì)做人:真誠、友善等;

3.其他方面:考生自擬。

注意:詞數(shù)120個(gè)左右;

2.發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

Thankyou!

參考答案I.聽力15BCABC610CBBAC1115CABCA1620BBABBII.閱讀理解B.答案：24.D;25.C;26.A;27.C解析：24.本文為記敘文,題材是人物故事類。35歲的卡車司機(jī)Colm在家中因?yàn)檫^敏而心跳驟停,挽救他生命的不是隨后趕來的救護(hù)車,也不是他的妻子,而是他還在上小學(xué)的9歲的女兒。你知道這個(gè)小女孩是怎么挽救了自己爸爸的生命的嗎?是靠她那雙小腳丫。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的restartedfatherCohn’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischest可知答案為D項(xiàng),她這么做是為了讓爸爸的心臟重新跳動(dòng)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先應(yīng)該是小女兒Izzy學(xué)會(huì)了急救知識(shí)CPR③,某一天Colm的心臟突然停止了跳動(dòng)④;看到這一突發(fā)狀況,妻子Debbie立即撥打急救999②;小女兒Izzy開始用腳丫踩爸爸的胸膛進(jìn)行急救①。由此可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

26.由第八段的sufferdeamysteryallergicreaction...Thesecondattackwassoseriousthat...可知這一段主要是描述Colm到底患了什么病,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。B、D兩項(xiàng)是該段的細(xì)節(jié)而不是主題;該段沒有介紹是什么導(dǎo)致他過敏,故排除C項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。作者一開始描述這個(gè)小女孩用自己的急救知識(shí)來挽救父親生命的經(jīng)過,接下來是小女孩的媽媽對(duì)此事的描述。所以作者寫這篇文章就是為了向讀者報(bào)道這樣的一件事,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。

【長難句分析】Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.—個(gè)女學(xué)生在她的父親遭受了一次嚴(yán)重的導(dǎo)致心跳停止的過敏反應(yīng)之后,她通過敲打父親的胸部挽救了他的生命。該句為復(fù)合句。其中after引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,從句whichstoppedhisheart是定語從句,修飾aseriousallergicreaction;主句中的by引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語。C.答案：28.B;29.C;30.D;31.C解析：28.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者一家來到一座新的城市,不幸的是,重要的文件丟失了,結(jié)果別人在垃圾箱里撿到這些東西,并還給了作者的丈夫,這讓作者一家非常感激。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中whilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren可知,Rashid在抵達(dá)悉尼之后,計(jì)劃為家人尋找一套房子。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知,女孩的父母在Rashid寫了一半的信中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他給朋友留下的新號(hào)碼。

30.詞義猜測題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句提示Rashid是親自登門,故在這里restore指這家人歸還(giveback)他被盜的文件,而非展示、發(fā)送或遞送。

31.主旨大意題。本文講述了一戶善良的人家在垃圾桶內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rashid被盜的重要文件并歸還給他。故C項(xiàng)標(biāo)題“變廢為寶”符合文章主旨。

[點(diǎn)津]做主旨大意題時(shí),先串讀文章,明確主題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞。第四題中的C領(lǐng)“TurningTrashtoTreasure”既能概括全篇,又能吸引讀者,故為最佳標(biāo)題。

【長難句分析】Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.盡管她的父母看到大多數(shù)文件上面主要是一些外國的地址,但還是細(xì)心地把它們進(jìn)行分類。該句為復(fù)合句。句中含有although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;主干句中sortout意為“對(duì)進(jìn)行分類”。D.答案：32.A;33.C;34.D;35.C解析：32.根據(jù)第一、二段可知,澳大利亞科學(xué)家目前正試圖將牛、羊的胃變成袋鼠式的胃,從而阻止有害氣體甲烷的排放。

33.根據(jù)第四、五段中AtholKlieve的陳述可知,在澳大利亞,牛、羊排放的甲烷占溫室氣體排放總量的14%;而在農(nóng)業(yè)更為發(fā)達(dá)的新西蘭,這一比例則高達(dá)約50%。因此,動(dòng)物排放的氣體也是造成溫室效應(yīng)的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?/p>

34.本文客觀地介紹了澳大利亞科學(xué)家目前正在進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究,包括:研究的對(duì)象、研究的意義、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和解決問題的辦法等。

35.根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,PeterAmpt列舉的食用袋鼠肉的原因包括:袋鼠肉脂肪含量低;蛋白質(zhì)含量高;由于是放養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物,因而也非常衛(wèi)生。III.七選五答案：36.B;37.E;38.A;39.C;40.G解析：37空格前列舉了遭遇背叛的幾種情況:被偷、被撒謊、被誤導(dǎo)、被欺騙,這些事情的發(fā)生使人們受到了深深的傷害,他們不能容忍它再次發(fā)生。故選E項(xiàng)。

38根據(jù)后面句子中的Havingconfidenceinyourself...可知此處作者建議:學(xué)會(huì)真正信任你自己。故選A項(xiàng)。

39根據(jù)后面句子中的youarethevictim和beingavictim以及a"victimmentality"可知此處作者的建議是:不要再把自己當(dāng)成一個(gè)受害者。故選C項(xiàng)。

40空格前作者建議:不要從絕望的角度看局面,而要感激你生活中所有的好的方面?？崭窈笞髡哒f:這是一種健康的方式……。由此推斷出此處答案為G項(xiàng):看到事情積極的方面并不意味著你在忽視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。IV完形填空答案：41.A;42.C;43.B;44.A;45.D;46.A;47.D;48.A;49.B;50.C;51.B;52.C;53.B;54.D;55.D;56.A;57.D;58.C;59.B;60.C解析：41.本文講述的是鄰里沖突的故事。一對(duì)母子喬遷新居后的當(dāng)天晚上一起彈奏鋼琴進(jìn)行慶祝,但第二天早上卻收到了鄰居充滿抱怨的字條。母子商討,最終決定舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)向鄰居表達(dá)歉意。在參加聚會(huì)的鄰居中,寫抱怨字條的女士向母子贈(zèng)送了一本輕音樂的書,鄰里最終皆大歡喜。

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的playjazzmusic可知,他們坐下彈奏鋼琴。A.Sat坐;B.Stood站;C.Lay躺;D.Walked走,故選A。

42.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境中的jazzmusic,可知這里就是指爵士樂這種稍響的音樂。A.voice人聲;B.ring鈴聲;C.Music音樂;D.cry哭聲,故選C。

43.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下句的邏輯關(guān)系,他們晚上慶祝的非常開心,但是第二天這種愉悅消失了。A.therefore因此;B.However但是;C.otherwise否則;D.instead反而,故選B。

44.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境中的“undertheirdoor”和后面文段中的“soIwroteashortnote”來判斷,門縫下下出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是紙條。A.Note紙條;B.poster海報(bào);C.bill賬單;Dreport報(bào)告,故選A。

45.考查形容詞。此空與空后的語句“hecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat”形成對(duì)比關(guān)系,意思是“這里住的都是好人,但無法想象有人干了這件事(寫紙條)”由此可以推斷修飾people的應(yīng)該是nice,好。A.proud驕傲的;B.rich富有的;C.lucky幸運(yùn)的;D.Nice好,故選D。

46.考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文,寫紙條的是鄰居,因此道歉信也應(yīng)該寫給鄰居。A.Neighbors鄰居;B.friends朋友;C.relatives親戚;D.audience聽眾,觀眾,故選A。

47.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境,知道他們要向鄰居道歉,所以需要親自拜訪。A.blame責(zé)備;B.instruct指導(dǎo);C.question質(zhì)疑;D.Visit拜訪,故選D。

48.考查名詞。根據(jù)后文10空處信息可知,他們決定改登門拜訪為舉辦聚會(huì)。A.Party聚會(huì);B.Concert音樂會(huì);C.Show演出;D.Play話劇,故選A。

49.考查名詞。這里是母子在談?wù)撊绾蜗蜞従又虑?想出了舉辦聚會(huì)的主意。因此母子都喜歡這個(gè)想法。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;B.Idea想法;C.performance表演;D.action行動(dòng),故選B。

50.考查介詞。根據(jù)語境,他們發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),并為客人們準(zhǔn)備了甜點(diǎn)。A.to朝向;B.with帶有、和;C.for為了;D.from來自,故選C。

51.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境,準(zhǔn)備多日的聚會(huì)終于到來了。A.continued繼續(xù);B.Arrived來了;C.passed通過,經(jīng)過;D.finished完成,故選B。

52.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境,客人們帶來鮮花(給作者和母親),有的還帶來了甜品,當(dāng)然是和參加聚會(huì)的人分享。A.order訂購;B.sell賣;C.Share分享;D.advertise做廣告,故選C。

53.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文中寫紙條、輕柔音樂等判斷,Mrs.Gilbert贈(zèng)送給母親一本肖邦鋼琴曲的書。A.treated款待;B.presented敬獻(xiàn),贈(zèng)送C.helped幫助;D.served招待,服侍,故選B。

54.考查動(dòng)詞。Mrs.Gilbert講述投訴紙條的事情,當(dāng)時(shí)被Dairo家里的琴聲吵醒,擔(dān)心以后會(huì)每天都會(huì)被吵醒,才寫了紙條。她表達(dá)的是自己當(dāng)時(shí)的擔(dān)心。A.promised承諾;B.admitted承認(rèn),容許;C.agreed贊成;D.Worried擔(dān)心,故選D。

55.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文,Mrs.Gibert和Dario的媽媽冰釋前嫌,但Dario的媽媽覺得自己深夜彈琴吵醒鄰居,仍然欠鄰居一個(gè)道歉。A.give給予;B.send發(fā)送;C.offer提供;D.Owe虧欠,故選D。

56.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文Dario和媽媽的做事方式可知,他們屬于素質(zhì)較高的人群,根據(jù)他們反省自己的彈琴行為給鄰居帶來麻煩,心懷誠意道歉等細(xì)節(jié)推斷,當(dāng)時(shí)彈琴時(shí)對(duì)時(shí)間沒意識(shí)到。A.Realize意識(shí);B.remember記住;C.understand知道;D.accept接受,故選A。

57.考查形容詞。根據(jù)Justnotsoloudatnight.以及Maybeweshouldplay