2024年廈門市中考英語(yǔ)試題、答案

下載后可任意編輯2024年廈門市中考英語(yǔ)試題、答案（滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）（一）聽力測(cè)試（30分）I.ListenandchoosetherightpicturesB．Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.（聽簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，然后選擇最佳答案回答所聽到的問題。聽兩遍）5.A.Eric.B.Brown.C.Zhang.6.A.Chocolatecookies.B.Lemonpies.C.Strawberrycakes.7.A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.8.A.Veryinteresting.B.Quitesimple.C.Tooboring.9.A.Problemandadvice.B.Personalinformation.C.Schoollife.10.A.MartinLutherKing.B.ThomasEdison.C.MotherTeresa.III.Listentoalongdialogueandapassage，thenchoosetherightanswerstoquestionsI1-16.（聽一篇較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和一篇短文，然后選擇正確答案作答11一16小題。聽兩遍）TextA11．Themanwouldprobablybea·A.teacherB.reporterC.policeman12.Thelady'sT-shirtwas．A.blackB.brownC.red13．Themancollectsthelady'sinformationbecausehewantstoher.A.interviewB.catchC.praiseTextB14.SteveworkedinaA.hotelB.cinemaC.restaurant15．ManypeopleaskedSteveabouttheeveryday.A.wayB.cityC.time16.Steveputupaonthewall.A.minorB.clockC.picture注意：請(qǐng)將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分IV.Listentoapassage，thenfillintheblankswiththerightwords.（聽一篇短文，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空完成62-65小題，每空一詞。聽三遍）(二)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（每小題1.5分，共30分）V.選擇填空：從A、B、C中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成句子17.--Couldyoupleasetellmehowtopronouncethewordk-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e?--Yes,It’s____.A.[?n?l?d?] B.[?n??l?d?] C.[n?l?d?]18.--Jenny,hownicetheskirtlooksonyou!--____.A.Well,notgoodenough B.Iboughtityesterday C.Thanksalot.19.Jeffwillcometounderstandyouoneday.It’samatterof____.A.pleasure B.value C.time20.--Lily,whatkindofmuseumsdoyoulike?--Ilikemuseums____canprovidevisitorswithfreeWiFi.A.what B.that C.who21.--WelcometoDreamMusicClub.Canyouplaytheviolinorthepiano?--____.ButIcanplaytheguitar.A.Either B.Both C.Neither22.Manyvolunteerswillhelpto____thecityparksnextFriday.A.giveup B.pickup C.cleanup23.--____doyouplaychess?--Iplayatleasttwiceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong24.--Whatwillhappen____weholdthepartynextMondayevening?--Mostofourclassmateswillnotcome.A.if B.though C.since25.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingit____.A.intohalf B.inhalf C.byhalf26.Tooursurprise,thewallsofthenewbookstore____books.A.arelinedwith B.islinedwith C.havelinedwith27.HowbeautifulCatherinesings!Ihaveneverhearda____voice.A.good B.better C.best28.--Look!Someone____theiceboxbacktothecorner.--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.hasmoved B.ismoving C.wasmovingVII．完形填空:從A,B,C中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案使短文意思完整Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabouttwoyearsold.Hewantedto__29__hismother,forshecouldnotalwaysmakeenoughmoneytobuyfoodforherlittle__30__.Oneday,amangavehimadollarfor__31__awalletwhichhehadlost.Henrymighthavekeptallthemoney,fornoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.__32__hismotherhadtaughthimtobehonest,andneverkeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Withthedollarheboughtabox,threebrushesandsomeblacking.He__33__wenttothecornerofthestreetandsaidtoeveryonewhoseboots(靴子)didnotlooknice,“__34__yourboots,sir,please?”Hewassopolitethatgentlemansoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimblacktheirboots.Thefirstdayhebroughthomefiftycents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shesaid,asshedroppedatear(淚水)of__35__,“Youareadear,goodboy,Henry.IdidnotknowhowIcouldmakeenoughmoneytobuybreadwith,butnowIthinkwecanmanageto__36__quitewell.”Henryworkedalltheday,andwenttoschoolintheevening.Hemadealmostenoughmoneytosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.29.A.save B.help C.leave30.A.family B.man C.sister31.A.buying B.finding C.hiding32.A.But B.So C.For33.A.still B.even C.then34.A.Empty B.Black C.Dry35.A.fear B.regret C.joy36.A.dressup B.eatout C.getalong(三)閱讀理解（每小題2分，共50分）VII．閱讀下面五篇文章，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。ATwomenweregoingthroughaforest.“Iamafraid,”saidone,“thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals”“Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,”criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart.“Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and-”“Hark!”criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠),leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假裝)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸氣)athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke.“Well,myfriendQuickwit,”hesaid,“whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthclosetoyourear?”“Hetoldme,”repliedQuickwit,“neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!”37.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis____.a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforestb.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a,b,dc B.a,d,c,b C.d,a,c,b38.Theunderlinedword“nimble”isclosestinmeaningto“____”.A.nervous B.crazy C.active39.ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit____.A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdead40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.atruefriendreachesforyourhandB.afriendtoallisafriendtononeC.agoodfriendisagoodlistener41.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe____.A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBearC.AKind-heartedBearBVisitingLondon?Startplanningyourtriprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinLondonthroughouttheyear.ChangetheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanexchangeofguardduties(換崗)atBuckinghamPalace.Watchtheceremonyaseachsetofguardsdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesoverfromtheirbrothers-in-arms.Address:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AAPublicTransport:GreenParkTubeStationOpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace,11.00am(10.00amonSundays)dailyatHorseGuardsParade.Tickets:FreetoenterInternet:/things-to-do/event-8725947-changing-theguardTheBarclaycardBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivaltakeplaceeveryyearinCentralLondon’sHydePark.Theweek-longeventcoversmanymusicaltastes,frompoptorocktodance.Theactssofarconfirmed(確認(rèn))for2024includeTaylorSwift,TheWho,PaulWeller,EllieGoulding,KaiserChiefsandJohnNewman.Address:HydePark,London,W22UHPublicTransport:MarbleArch,HydeParkCorner,orGreenParkOpeningHours:26-27June2024Internet:/things-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festivalTotallyThamesFestivalNFLAmericanFootballInSeptember,London’sTotallyThamesFestivalcelebratesthecity’sfamousriverover30days,spreading42miles,andmorethan100separateartsandculturalevents.In2024thefestivalwasfilledwithwalks,tours,rowing-boatraces,theatre,cinema,themanyotherexcitingwaystoenjoyLondon,alltakingplaceonornexttotheRiverThames.Address:DifferentlocationsalongtheriverOpeningHours:ThroughoutSeptemberInternet:London’sWembleyStadium,seating90,000,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries.In2024theteamsthatwillbevisitingLondonfromtheUSAincludetheBuffaloBills,theJacksovilleJaguars,theDetroitLions,theKansasCityChiefs,theNewYorksJetsantheMiamiDolphins.Address:WembleyStadium,EmpireWay,Wembley,London,HA9OWSPublicTransport:WembleyParkOpeningHours:4Oct,25Octand1Nov2024Internet:/tag/nfl-london42.YoucanenjoytheceremonyofChangingtheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceat____.A.11.30ameverydayB.11.00ameveryday C.10.00amonSundays43.InthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch____.A.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalB.London’sTotallyThamesFestival C.NFLAmericanFootball44.TheopeninghoursforTotallyThamesFestivalis____NFLAmericanFootball.A.aslongas B.longerthan C.shorterthan45.The2024NFLAmericanFootballwillbeheldin____.A.Hyde B.WembleyPark C.WembleyStadium46.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____.A.diary B.geographybookC.guidebookCGoGreenEnjoytapwaterIT’STHERESPNSIBLECHOICEProducingplasticbottlesandtransportingwaterrequirealotofenergyandresources(資源)…justtolandinthewaste!(2)ITSAVESMONEYBottledwatercostsmoney.Tapwaterisfreeforyou!GoGreenEatresponsibly49.(1)Shorterdistance(距離)requireslesstransportfuels(燃料)…andlesschemicalsneededtokeepfoodfresh.EATLESSMEATMeatproductionneedsalotofresources.AVOIDPACKINGPackagingrequiresenergyandresourcesjusttoendupinthewaste…GoGreenKeepitonthescreen…andifprintingcannotbeavoidedrememberto:PRINTDOUBLE-SIDEDandinblack-white.Settheprinter/copymachinetoENERGYSAVINGmodelwhendoneREUSEsingle-sidedprintedpaperforinternaldocuments(內(nèi)部文件)orasnotpaper…GoGreenE-communicateReducewhatgivesoutquitealotofGreenhouseGas(溫室效應(yīng)氣體):insteadoftraveling,makeuseofVIDEOMEETING,WEBMEETING,andthegoodoldphone.Formoreinformationvisit.47.Thepurposeofthepassageistogiveadviceonhowto____.A.protecttheenvironment B.canceltraveling C.avoidprinting48.____savemoneyforyou.A.ProducingplasticbottlesB.Usingbottledwater C.Usingtapwater49.ThemissingpartinGoGreenEatresponsiblyis____..A.CHOOSEGREENFOOD B.KEEPFOODFRESH C.SUPPORTLOCAL50.Itissuggestedthat____printedpapershouldbereusedfortakingnotes.A.doubled-sided B.single-sided C.colored51.Youcangetmoreinformationabout“GoGreen”by____.A.visitingthewebsitegiven B.makingaphonecall C.havingameetingDPekingOpera(BeijingOpera),isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.TherolesinitwereSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,andLongtaoduringitsearlyage.ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Sheng——MenRolesShengarethemenrolesinPekingOpera,whichcanbedividedintoLaosheng,Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng.Laoshengaremiddle-agedoroldermenwhoaredecisiveandhonest.Hongsheng,atype(種類)ofLaosheng,havearedface.ThereareonlytworolesknownsasHongsheng.OneisGuanGongandtheotherisZhaoKuangyin.Wushengareyounggeneralsskilledinmartialarts(武術(shù)).Xiaoshengareclean-shaven(沒有胡須的)andhandsome.Wawashengarechildren’sparts.Dan——womenRolesDanarewomenrolesthatcanbedividedintodifferenttypes——Laodan,Qingyi,Huadan,WudanandCaidan.Laodanplayoldandcleverwomen.Qingyiarethemainwomenroles.Huashan,atypeofQingyi,wascreatedbyMeiLanfang,whoplayedanimportantroleinshapingPekingOpera.Huadanarelivelyandunmarriedwomenroles.Wudancharactersarewomanskilledinmartialarts.Caidanareclowns(小丑)infunnyplaysandcomedies.Jing——PaintedFaceMenRolesAJingroleisanimportantmancharacterwithstriking(吸引人的)looksandhighsocialposition.TheremaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,amartialartsandacrobatics(雜技)role.Chou——ComedyRolesChouarecomedyrolesinPekingOpera.ThereareWenchouwhospeak,actandsing,andWuchouwhobothspeakandfight.Whatmakesthistypeofpaintedfacerolespecialisasmallpatch(塊)ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.52.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.therolesinPekingOpera B.thedevelopmentofplaysC.differentformsofdramas 53.____arebothgoodatmartialarts.A.Wawashengandwenchou B.WushengandWudan C.WuchouandCaidan54.____belongtothesameroletypeinPekingOpera.A.WujingandHuadan B.TongchuiandJiazi C.LaoshengandLaodan55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MeiLanfangcreatedatypeofQingyi—Hongsheng.\B.ZhaoKuangyinandGuanGongaretworolesknowasXiaosheng.C.TheMonkeyKinghasaspecialpositionamongPekingOperafans.56.Fromthepassage,weknowPicture____isaChourole.A. B. C.ETonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTonyIthinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therearelotsodreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybarking(吠)hecankeepawayaburglar(竊賊)whomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespect(尊重)alllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJaneInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.Firstly,petdogscreatesalotofmess.Theyleavefur(毛)andhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbite(咬)people.Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.57.Tonywouldprobablythinkit____toputpetdogsonbeds.A.uncomfortable B.acceptable C.dangerous58.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto(指)“____”.A.beds B.sofas C.petdogs59.Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess“vet”means“____”.A.獸醫(yī) B.寵物店 C.馴獸師60.TonyandJanedisagreeon____.A.thegrowthofpets B.thesoundmadebydogsC.themoneypaidforpets61.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____.A.peoplearenotallowedtokeeppetdogs B.peopleareencouragedtokeeppetdogs C.opinionsaredividedonkeepingpetdogs第二部分(非選澤題)（四）情景交際運(yùn)用（共15分）VIII.根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空一詞，每詞一分，共5分）A:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme?B:66..WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Well,I’dliketoexchangethisCD.B:What’swrong67.It?A:Mygrandsongaveittomeasabirthday68..It’shisfavoritemusic…butit’stoo69.forme.Iwantsomethingquieter.B:I’mreallysorry,buttherearenoexchangeonCDsafterthey’vebeen70..IX.根據(jù)情景提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分）71.你找不到自己的書包，可以這樣問：_____________________________________________________?72.你想知道Lisa上周末做什么，可以這樣問：___________________________________________,Lisa?73.你想知道附近是否有超市，可以這樣問：______________________asupermarket____________________?74.你告訴你的朋友你以前個(gè)子不高，可以這樣說：_________________________________________________short.75.你想知道同學(xué)們春游的感受，可以這樣問：_schooltrip?（五）寫作（共25分）XI．段落編寫（本題10分）使用所給的詞語(yǔ)，編寫一個(gè)意義相對(duì)完整的語(yǔ)段。提示詞：dictionary,study,when,helpful,English要求：1.使用全部提示詞，并在語(yǔ)段中用下劃線“”標(biāo)出提示詞2.語(yǔ)段具有一個(gè)相對(duì)合理的主題意義3.詞數(shù)：50-80__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________XI．短文寫作。（本題15分）假設(shè)你是思考，你的美國(guó)筆友Lucy來信想了解曹沖稱象的故事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)如下圖片及要點(diǎn)提示用英語(yǔ)寫一封80詞以上的回信給她。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.回信目的2.故事簡(jiǎn)介3.故事給你的啟示注意：1.信中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。2.信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。3.參考詞匯：scalen.稱;calculatev.計(jì)算DearLucy,Ilearnfromyourletterthat…