甘肅省部分名校2020-2021年高二下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題七選五專題

甘肅省部分名校2020-2021年高二下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題精選匯編七選五專題甘肅省蘭州市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.Soon,whenyouwalkbyashelffilledwithproduce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalizedadvertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationreader)technologyandIOT(internetofthings)sensors.Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarecomingtomoresupermarketsaspaperlabelsarereplacedwithadvancedtechnology.Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.____21____Electroniclabelsdisplayprices,advertisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisplayandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamongdifferentbrandswhilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyourphone.____22____Forexample,sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,sotheycanshowyouadealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.____23____Insupermarkets,RFIDtechnologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesareemptyandneedrestockingorwhensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.IOTsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.____24____Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafromsmartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichproductsappealtoconsumersandcanaffecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.____25____Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.A.Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.B.Smartshelveswillchangehowyoushopinthefuture.C.Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer'ssmartphone.D.Theycanautomaticallyscanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.E.Itusesradiowavestoidentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.F.Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminutes.G.Someconsumerswillsharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.【答案】21.F22.C23.E24.A25.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從電子標(biāo)簽、與顧客的互動(dòng)、數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸和接收、傳感器等方面介紹了智能貨架，認(rèn)為這將改變?nèi)藗兊馁?gòu)物方式。【21題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.”（電子標(biāo)簽將取代所有標(biāo)明價(jià)格的紙質(zhì)標(biāo)簽。）可知此處是講電子標(biāo)簽，選項(xiàng)F中的they指代電子標(biāo)簽，選項(xiàng)F（他們將使整個(gè)商店在幾分鐘內(nèi)改變價(jià)格變得更容易。）說(shuō)明了電子標(biāo)簽的作用。所以選項(xiàng)F切合問(wèn)題。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.”（此外，如果你使用商店的應(yīng)用程序創(chuàng)建購(gòu)物清單，智能貨架可以與該清單互動(dòng)，并告訴你在哪里找到你想要的商品。）可知，此處是講智能貨架可以與顧客手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序互動(dòng)。所以選項(xiàng)C（智能貨架可以與顧客智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序互動(dòng)。）切合文意。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文“RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.”（RFID通常有一個(gè)可以傳輸和接收數(shù)據(jù)的標(biāo)簽。）可知，此處是講RFID可以傳輸和接收數(shù)據(jù)，選項(xiàng)E（它使用無(wú)線電波來(lái)識(shí)別物品并傳輸有關(guān)物品的信息。）講述它傳輸和接收數(shù)據(jù)的方式。所以選項(xiàng)E切合文意。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.”（傳感器可以檢查冰柜和箱子的溫度，以確保它們是正確的。）可知，此處是講溫度控制，所以選項(xiàng)A（其中最基本的就是溫度控制。）切合文意。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.”（從顯示即時(shí)價(jià)格變化的數(shù)字顯示器，到鏈接到你的購(gòu)物清單的廣告，你可以期待這項(xiàng)技術(shù)變得更加個(gè)性化。）可知，此處是講智能貨架的未來(lái)發(fā)展，所以選項(xiàng)B（未來(lái)，智能貨架將改變你的購(gòu)物方式。）切合文意。故選B。甘肅省金昌市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asparents,wemustteachourchildrentheimportanceandvalueofhonestyfromanearlyage.However,teachingourchildrentobehonestisn'tthesameasteachingthemtotietheirshoes.___16___Otherwise,they'llprefertolieinordertoavoidbeingpunished.___17___Lyinginordertoreceiveobjectsorattentionaretwomainones.Anotheroneistoavoidpunishment—parentsshouldbecarefulwiththisone.Beingtoostrictcanresultinchildren'slyingmoreoften.Whenshouldwestartteachingthemthedifferencebetweenliesandthetruth?Childrenundertheageof3don'thavetheabilitytounderstandtheimportanceofvalues.Assoonastheyturn3,however,it'simportantforparentstowatchcarefully.Itisn'tenoughforparentstoteach.Wemustalsoobserveourchild'sbehavior.___18___Rewardingchildrencanbeagreatmotivationfortheirlearning.___19___Thiswillhelpcreateatrustfulenvironmentwithinthefamily.Atthesametime,weshouldn'tletourchildrenhearuslying.Parentsarethemodelsthattheirchildrenfollow,andthereforealotwilldependonaparent'sbehavior.Asourchildrengrowup,it'simportanttoteachthemthevalueofhonesty.___20___It'simportantforthemtorealizethattellingliespreventsusfromhelpingtheminthemostappropriateway.A.Letthemunderstandthevalueoftellingthetruth.B.Evenifwe'rehonest,ourchildrenmaynotbehonest.C.Thiswillallowustofindoutwhatmakesthechildlie.D.Wecan'tcorrectchildren'sbehaviorthroughpunishment.E.Theywillstarttolinkhonestywithsomethingpositive.F.Specialistsinchildpsychologyhavelistedthereasonswhychildrenlie.G.Punishmentandangerdon'talwaysworkwhentryingtostopchildrenfromlying.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。文章論述了作為父母，要從孩子小時(shí)候就要教育他們誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Otherwise,they'llprefertolieinordertoavoidbeingpunished.(否則，他們會(huì)為了逃避受到懲罰而撒謊)”可知，D項(xiàng)“Wecan'tcorrectchildren'sbehaviorthroughpunishment.(我們不能通過(guò)懲罰來(lái)糾正孩子的行為)”切題，其中“punishment”與下文中的“punished”是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，是順承D項(xiàng)的話題。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Lyinginordertoreceiveobjectsorattentionaretwomainones.Anotheroneistoavoidpunishment—parentsshouldbecarefulwiththisone.(為了獲得對(duì)象或注意而說(shuō)謊是兩個(gè)主要的原因。另一個(gè)是避免懲罰——父母在這一點(diǎn)上應(yīng)該小心)”可知，孩子說(shuō)謊的主要的原因是為了得到東西或引起注意以及逃避懲罰；F項(xiàng)“Specialistsinchildpsychologyhavelistedthereasonswhychildrenlie.(兒童心理學(xué)專家列出了兒童說(shuō)謊的原因)”切題；下文中提到的兒童撒謊的原因是對(duì)F項(xiàng)中“thereasonswhychildrenlie”的具體說(shuō)明。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wemustalsoobserveourchild'sbehavior.”可知，父母除了教育孩子不要撒謊之外，還必須觀察孩子的行為；C項(xiàng)“Thiswillallowustofindoutwhatmakesthechildlie.(這將可以讓我們找出是什么使孩子說(shuō)謊)”切題，其中“this”指代上文中的“observeourchild'sbehavior”，C項(xiàng)是順承上文的話題。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Rewardingchildrencanbeagreatmotivationfortheirlearning.”可知，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子可以成為他們學(xué)習(xí)的一大動(dòng)力；E項(xiàng)“Theywillstarttolinkhonestywithsomethingpositive.(他們會(huì)開(kāi)始把誠(chéng)實(shí)和一些積極的事情聯(lián)系起來(lái))”切題；上文中的“rewardingchildren”是原因，E項(xiàng)中“l(fā)inkhonestywithsomethingpositive”是結(jié)果。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asourchildrengrowup,it'simportanttoteachthemthevalueofhonesty.”可知，隨著孩子們的成長(zhǎng)，教育他們誠(chéng)實(shí)的價(jià)值是很重要的；A項(xiàng)“Letthemunderstandthevalueoftellingthetruth.(讓他們明白講真話的價(jià)值)”切題，其中“thevalueoftellingthetruth”與上文中的“thevalueofhonesty”語(yǔ)義相同。故選A。甘肅省會(huì)寧縣第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.___16___TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis?___17___OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusinessAnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemovies，music，andMcDonald’s)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.___18___IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?___19___It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand，Englishisafairlycomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn’ttoodifficultanddoesn’tincludeanyonegroup’sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.___20___MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon’tlastthatlongeither.Whoknows?TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.A.PeoplelikeEnglish.B.Butithasn’tbecomepopular.C.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.D.Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.E.ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.F.Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.G.TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹如今最流行的語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)以及其流行的原因，以及未來(lái)可能使用的新的國(guó)際語(yǔ)言。16題詳解】根據(jù)前一句TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners可知，如今大多數(shù)人與外國(guó)人交流用英語(yǔ)可知，英語(yǔ)成為了一門新的國(guó)際性語(yǔ)言，與F選項(xiàng)符合，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Oneofthem以及Anotherimportantreason可知，后面講述英語(yǔ)成為國(guó)際性語(yǔ)言的原因，故G選項(xiàng)符合，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemovies，music，andMcDonald’s)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld可知，另外重要的原因是美國(guó)文化在全世界迅速傳播，比如美國(guó)電影、音樂(lè)以及麥當(dāng)勞，C選項(xiàng)，美國(guó)文化的傳播也伴隨著英語(yǔ)的傳播，it指代popularAmericanculture，切題，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?以及后一句It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.可知，作者提問(wèn)英語(yǔ)傳播到全世界有好處嗎？以及后文全世界有一門共同語(yǔ)言很重要，可知作者認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)的傳播很有必要，故D選項(xiàng)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題毋庸置疑，承上啟下，切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句ItiscalledEsperanto.可知，這種新的語(yǔ)言叫世界語(yǔ)，B選項(xiàng)，但是沒(méi)有人們的歡迎，介紹世界語(yǔ)當(dāng)今的使用情況，切題，故選B。甘肅省白銀市靖遠(yuǎn)縣第四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Aswe“happentobe”thebestcreatureintheworld,it'sourdutytolookafterotherspecies(物種)．Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife.JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.__16___17__Don'tbuysomethingmadefromivory(象牙)andthingslikethis.Babyseals(海豹)arehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don'tbuythem.__18__Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogical(合理的)lettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.Recycle(回收利用)andreuse.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomething.__19__Andwildanimals'homewillnotbedestroyed.Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals.__20__Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstostophunting.Ihopethispostwashelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.A．Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.B．Refusefurcoatsandmedicinesmadefromrareanimals.C．Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.D．Asaresult,fewertreeswillbecutdown.E．Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.F．Letyourvoicebeheard.G．Stophuntingforpleasure.【答案】16-20ABFDE甘肅省武威市民勤縣第四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtochooseyourfavouritebooksquicklyTherearemanyinterestingbooksavailableinlibrariesorbookstores,butsometimespeoplefeelconfusedinfindingagoodbookforthemtoread.16Inthisarticle,youwillfindsomesolutionsinchoosingagoodbooktoread.Heretheyare.Scanthetopsellinglists.Youcanstarttofindoutsomebooksthatareincludedinthetopsellinglists.Usually,thosebooksareverygoodeitherintheircontentsorinthewritingstylesoftheauthors.17So,youmightfindthoseinterestingthingsofferedbythosebooksaswell.18Youcanalsoasksomeofyourfriendsabouttheirfavoritebooks.Youcanaskthemtotellyouaboutthegeneralcontentsofthebooksoraboutthewritingstyles