研究生考試考研英語(一201)試題與參考答案(2024年)

2024年研究生考試考研英語(一201)復(fù)習(xí)試題與參考答案一、完型填空(10分)postgraduateentranceexamination(orcomprehensionskillsregularly.Addi二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解(本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分)第一題traditionalretailbusine2.Howdoestheauthorill3.Whatistheau4.Whatevidencedoestheauthorprovidshoppinghasanegativeimpactontraditionalretailbusiness5.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureoftraditionalretailbu1.Theauthormainlydiscussesthetraditionalretailbu2.Theauthorillustratestheconvenienctheexperienceofshoppingonlinewiththatshoppingprovidesconvenienceandawiderselectionofprtraditionalretailbusinessesarestrugglingtocompeteaeventuallybeforcedoutofbusiness.traditionalretailstoresduetotheriseofonlineshoppingthatmanyconsumersnowstarttheir5.Theauthor'sviewonthefutuandfindwaystointegrateonlineshoppingintothei第二題thatthetraditionalreadinghabitsofpeoplearesignificantlydeclining.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinthejournal“ReadingHabitsandTrends,”andbackgrounds.Theresultsshowedthatwhileengageintraditionalreadingactivities,suchasreadingbooksornewspape65%preferdigitalformsofdigitaldevicesandtheconvenienceoreadingcomprehensionreadingcounterparts.Theimplicationsofthisshiftareprofound.Reading,initshasbeenusedtoentertain,inform,andeducateforgemovesfurtherintothedigitalfromtraditionalreadingdiminishourcollec1、Whatpercentage2、AccordingtothesB)ReadingbooksornewspapersC)Traditionalreading4、WhichofthefollowingskillsdotraditionalbetterthandigitaA)LackoftimetoreadB)LossofculturalidentityC)DiminishedintellectualcapabilitiesTheAmericanpoetWaltWhitmanwasknownforhisradicalapproaHebrokeawayfromtraditionalformsandeNewYork,experiencingthesimplejoysandstrugglesofworking-classlife.ThisearlyexposuretothemWhitman'sground-breakingwork,LeavesofGrass,firstpwasmetwithbothpraiseandcondemnaVictorianpoetrywithitsfreeversestyleofsexualityandthehumanbody.Somecriticswereoutragedbyvulgarity,whileothershaileditasarevolutionaryDespitetheinitialcontroversy,LeavesofGrassultimatelybecameaseminalworkofAmericanliterature.Whitman'sinnovativestyleandhiscelebrationpoetry.Hebecameknownasthe“BardofDemocracy”andhisinfluencegenerationsofpoets,bothAmericanandinternational,isundenWhitman'slegacyenduresnotonlythroughhispoetrybutalsothrougactivism.Hewasapassionateadvocateforsocialjuwritingsfrequentlyaddressedrights.HebelievedthB.FormalstructurewithstD.Explorationofsexuality第四題TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducatiththeadventofthedigitalage,technologyhasbtofmoderneducation.ItsinfluenceispervasiveandhastInthepastdecade,technologyhassignificsystem.FromonlinecoursestoTheintegrationoftechnologyineducationhasnumerousadvimprovesaccessibility,asenhanceslearningefficiencyresources.Additionally,technologyaidsin3.Challengesoftechnologyineducation:Despiteitsbenefits,technologyineducationalsobringschOver-dependencyontechnologycanlreadilyavailableonline.Mo4.Futureprospects:Despitethesechallenges,thefutureoftechnolpromising.WithadvancementsinAIandothertechnologies,pelearningwillbecomemoreprevalent,andlearninfurtherenriched.TheintegrationofVR/ARtechnologiescanimmersivelearningenvironmentsthatsimulatebetterunderstandingandapplicationofknowledge.B.IthasreplacedtraditionalteachingmethodsC.IthasincreasedtheD.IthasensuredequaleducationaB.ReducingtheneedforC.ProvidingvariedlearningtoD.PersonalizingthelearningprocessforB.TeachersmaynotbeskiD.ThelackoffaceB.Technologywillrevolutionizeeducation,bringinadvancementsinAIandothertechnologies,aswellasVR/ARtecreatingimmersivelearnC.TechnologywillreplaceD.Therewillbeareductioninusageobeperceivedasharmfulforchildren'sdevelopment..5.Whichstatementbestsummarizestheovepassageabouttheroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation?4benefitsbutalsobringschallenpartinmoderneducationthatcontributespositivelywithnumerousbenefitsbutalsobringschallengeswhichneedtobetackledproperlyPartThree:NewInrecentyears,theissueofplasticpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglysevere.Plasticsarenotbiodegradable,andthforhundredsofyearsorevenlonger.Thispollutiecosystemsandhumanhealth.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountrieshavetakenvariousmeasures,suchasbanningsingle-useplastics,promotingOneofthemosteffectivewaysrecycling.Bycollectingandreprocessingplasticwaste,wecanreduceamountofplasticthattohandleplasticwasteeffectively.Additionally,somepeoplemaywillingtorecycle,eitherbecausetheydonotundersAnotherwaytoreduceplasticpollutionistodevelopnewmaterienvironmentallyfriendly.Thesenewmaterialscanreplaceconventionalinmanyapplications,suchaspackaging,automotiveparts,andconsHowever,developingnewmaterialsisacomplexInconclusion,plasticpollutionisaseriousproblemimmediateaction.Whilerecyclingandsteps,theyarenotenoughawarenessoftheimportanceofrecycling.OnlythroughacombinationofthesemeasurescanweeffectivelyreduceplasticpollutiWhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepaA.ThethreatsposedbyplasticpollutiontotheenvB.Themeasurestakenbycountriestocombatplasticpollution.C.ThedifficultiesinrecyclingplD.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialstoreplaceconventionalplastics.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhyrecyclingmayA.LackofinfrastructureandfacilitiesforhandlingB.Increasedpublicawarenessoftheimportanceofrecycling.C.Developmentofnewmaterialsthatcanreplaceplastics.D.Expansionofrecyclingfacilitiesandinfrastructure.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblemofA.ImprovingtheinfrastructureaB.Raisingpeople'sawarenessoftheimportanceofrecycling.C.Reducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.D.Promotingtheuseofalternativematerials.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthattheauthorbelievesthat:A.TheproblemofplasticpollutionisnotasseriousasB.RecyclinganddevelopingC.ThereisnoneedtodevelopnewmaterialD.Improvinginfrastrucplasticpollutionproblems.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainpointofthepassage?A.PlasticpollutionisagrowingproblemthatrequiresimmediaB.RecyclinganddevelopingnC.Thedifficultiesinrecyclingplacombatingplasticpollution.D.Acombinationofmeasures,includinginfrastructureimprpublicawareness,isnecessarytosolveplasticpollutionproblems.四、翻譯(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)第一題將以下英文段落翻譯成中文：Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernoveimpactofincreaseduseofprivatecarsinuimplementedpoliciestoencouragetheuseofpublictransportation,suchasincreasingthenumberofbusroutesandsubwaylines,improvingthequalityofpublictransportservices,andimposinghighertaxesthesemeasureshavenotbeenenoughtoreducethenuandtheproblemofairpollutioncontinuestoworsen.Readthefollowin原文字數(shù)：50-80字alsobeingflcontextandculturalnuancesnaturalandeffectivetranslati第三題中國古代詩歌往往注重描寫景物，并將景物意象與自身情感相結(jié)合，形成獨特的意境。詩歌通過遣詞造句，描繪細節(jié)，營造氛圍，使人身臨其境，感受詩人的情感真摯。同時，詩歌的韻律美和音樂性也令人陶醉。中國古代詩歌注重意象表達，不僅傳達著作者的思想和情感，更隱喻著對人生和社會的一種思考，具有深遠的文化內(nèi)涵。AncientChinesepoetryoftenfocusesondelandscapeimageswithpersonalfeelingstocreatecarefullychosenwordsandphrases,iandimmersesreadersinthepoet'sworld,allowingsincerityofthepoet'semotions.Atthesametime,therhythmicbeautymusicalityofpoetryalsocaptivatethelistener.Ancientemphasizestheexpressionofimagery,conveyingnotonlytheauthor'sthprofoundculturalimplications.●EmphasisonLandscapes:Thetrastating“oftenfocusesondescribinglandscapes.”●BlendingImagesandFeelings:Thephpersonalfeelings"effectivelycowordsandphrases",“depictsdetails",“setsthe“immersesreaders”toreplicatethepoeticeffect.●RhythmicandMusicalBeauty:Th like"rhythmicbeauty"and“musicality”todescribethese●CulturalImpli第四題將下面的句子翻譯成英文，要求譯文通順、無語法錯誤。隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們越來越依賴于智能手機。WhilemanypeoplerelyontheirsmartphonesmoreandmoreastWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearebecomingincreasinglydependentonsmartphones.Whilenumerousindividualsaretursmartphonesforvariouspurposesastechnology第五題Thestudyofliterature,likeotheanimaginationtoenterthecomplexitiesandambiguitiesthatliebeThestudyofliterature,likeotheanimaginationtoenterthecomplexitiesandambiguitiesthatliebereaderscandiscovernotonlythebeautyoflanguageandtherichnessofhuman性，還能洞察到自己內(nèi)心深處的思想和情感。Thestudyofliteraturedoesnotjustinvolvtoasyllabus,likeinteractionwithtexts,ththeyconjure,andanopen-mindednesstodelvethatliebeyondtheobvious.Readers,throughliterature,findnotonlythesplendoroflanguageandtheprofundityofhumanity'slifeexperiencebutalso本句是長句，翻譯時需要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)的一致以及同位語的使用。在翻譯時，需要根據(jù)中文的習(xí)慣表達方式對句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語進行適當調(diào)整。例如，“需要…,一個…,以及一個…”在中文中通常會使用“需要…,需要…,需要…”的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此可以將英文的三個要求合并為一個要求，即"Itrequiresadeeperengagementwithtexts,翻譯為“它要求與文本進行更深層次的接觸，并要求具備想象力去進入它們創(chuàng)造的世界，同時還需要一種開放的心態(tài)去探索…”。此外，“beyondthesurface”在翻譯時可以采用“超越表面的”或“超出了表面的”來表達，這樣與中文的習(xí)慣表達方式更加接近。最后，“throughliterature”在中文中?？梢允÷?，因為讀者理解的是通過閱讀文學(xué)作品。[注意：以上翻譯僅供參考，實際翻譯時可能需要根據(jù)具體語境和指導(dǎo)原則進行細微調(diào)整。]canmanipulateandcontrolpublicMassmediahasundenshapingourperceptions,influencingourdecisions,andconnectingtoavastreservoirofinformationandknowledge.andeducationalbroadcastsexposeunderstandingofcomplexissues.Throughonlineplatforms,indemocratizationofknowledgefosterscriticalthinkingandempHowever,criticscontendthatmassmediacanbemcontrolpublicopinion.Throureporting,andtargetedadvertising,mediaouattitudes,andbehaviors.Tindividualsareexposedonlytoinformationthbiases.Furthermore,theemphasisonsensatioInmyview,massmediaholdsimmensepotentialforbothpositiveandnegcrucialtobeawareofitspotentialformanipulation.Criticalconsumptionofmediacontent,seekingoutdiversesources,andtopropagandaormisinfor●Acknowledgingbothsidesoftheargumentheempoweringandmanipulativeaspectsofmdocumentaries,onlineplatforms,biasedreporting,anadvertisingtoillustrateeachofbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsandemphasizestheimportanceofperspectivesbeingaddressed.bodyparagraphstodevelopandrestateyourposition.●Providespecificevidencetosupportyourclaimsandmakeyour●UseclearandProofreadcarefully:Checkforgrammar,spelling,andpu