2024.11.7 高一英語延慶區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中試卷 解析版(2)(1)-A4

頁共9頁第頁延慶區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中試卷高一英語2024.11考生須知1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫個(gè)人信息。2．本試卷共9頁，三大部分（共100分），考試時(shí)間90分鐘。3．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4．考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）AMyfamilymovedtoanewcityandIwasjustbeginningmynewschoollife.Onthefirstday,whentheteacher1asked(ask)metointroducemyselftothewholeclass,Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank.Standinginthefrontoftheclassspeechless,Iwasclosetotears.Suddenly,agirlwalkeduptomeand2took(take)myhand,smiling.Shesaidshewouldgofirst.Hersmileandwordsencouragedme,andafter3hearing(hear)herintroduction,Ihadtheconfidencetointroducemyselftotheclass.BItwasmydreamtobecomeavolunteerteacher.Sothreeyearsago,IleftmyhometownandtaughtEnglishinavillageinHunanProvince.Ifelt4excited(excite)toworkwithkids.Butitisnot5surprising(surprise)thatbeingateacherinthevillagecanbechallenging.Thepowerandwatersuppliesareunstable.Besides,itisinconvenient6togo(go)outsidebecausethepublictransportationisnotwellconnected.Ihaven’tseenmyparentsformorethanoneyear.Imissthemalot.CLateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone.Theycookedameal7on/overanopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmeltgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsang8songs(song)bythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleeping-bagswerewarmand9comfortable(comfort),sotheyallslept10soundly(sound).Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting,“Thetentwasfullofwater.”Theyrushedoutofthetentfoundingitwasrainingheavily.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Formuchofmychildhood,mymotherfilledtheeveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimesshecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn’t11surprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshe’dstartanewproject.“I’mgoingtotelephoneneighboring12seniorseverynight,”saidmymother.“Everynight?Butyoudon’teven13knowthesepeople.”“Doesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatIwanttolisten.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tfigureoutwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwoeldersisterstocall14ifshefeltlonely.My15doubtdidn’taffectmymother’sproject.Thateveningaftersupper,shesettledonthesofawiththephoneandbeganmakingphonecalls.Forawhile,Ilistened16assheaskedtheladyonthephoneaboutherday,whatshehadeatenfordinner,andaskedifshehad17noticedthatthebeautifulroseshadcomeoutinaneighboringpark.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyou18carewhethershehadcookieorcreampiefordessert?”Mymotherreplied,“I’mthe19onlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmenearlythirtyyearstounderstandthe20importanceofwhatshewasdoing.Now,asmymotherisnearingsixty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjust21listenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystoleapieceofcheesefromthekitchen.I22realizethatmymother’scallswerelifelines(生命之線)thatkeptlonelyseniorsconnectedtotheworld.Somehow,shemanagedtoworkfull-timeand23supportafamilywhileimprovingthelivesofothers.Thatkindof24serviceneedscommitment(奉獻(xiàn),投入)andorganizationalskillsthatIdonothave.Whileshefreedseveralseniorsfrom25loneliness,Istruggletocalljustone—mymother.interested感興趣的satisfied滿意的surprised驚訝的excited興奮的12.A.teenagers青少年B.children孩子們C.adults成年人D.seniors13.A.knowB.meetC.passD.find14.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until15.A.praiseB.adviceC.answerD.doubt16.A.asB.afterC.sinceD.unless17.A.decidedB.feltC.noticedD.imagined18.A.hateB.loveC.meanD.care.A.onlyB.nextC.firstD.last20.A.difficultyB.importanceC.possibilityD.difference21.A.thinkB.listenC.talkD.write22.A.recognizeB.explainC.expressD.realize23.A.protectB.startC.affectD.support24.A.experienceB.serviceC.promiseD.tradition25.A.hopelessnessB.illnessC.lonelinessD.helplessness第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，共24分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A26BethanyMeilaniHamiltonwasbornonFebruary8,1990Kauai,Hawaii,whereshegrewupwithtwoolderbrothers.Hamilton’sparentswerebothsurfersandtheystartedteachingBethanyhowtosurfatayoungage,andshelearnedquicklywiththesupportofherbrothers.Byage8,Bethanywaswinningfirstplaceinsurfingcontestsforheragegroup.Hamiltonbegancompetingmoreseriouslyattheageofnine,winningseveralmorecompetitionsinheragegroup.26OnOctober31,2003,whilesurfingwithfriendsnearTunnelsBeach,a14-foottigersharkattackedher.Bethanysaid,“Myarmwashanginginthewater,anditjustcameandbitme.Itkindofpulledmebackandforth.ButIjustheldontomyboardandthenthesharkletgo.”ThesharktoreoffBethany’sleftarmjustbelowhershoulder.Hamilton’sfriendsrushedhertothehospital.Bethanymadeitthroughseveralsurgerieswithoutinfection(感染),andmiraculouslysurvivedeventhoughshehadlostalmost60%ofherblood.Thedoctorsaidthatherathletictraininghelpedhertosurvivetheattackandbloodloss.Whileshewashealing,Bethanythoughtforawhilethatshemightnotsurfagain.Shewasconcernedthatitwouldbemuchhardertostandupontheboardusingonlyonehand27andthatherbalancewouldbecompletelyoff.Butwithhardworkanddeterminationshereturnedtosurfing.Shesays,“It’shardformetodescribethejoyIfeltafterIstoodupandrodeawaveinforthefirsttimeaftertheattack.Iwasgreatlythankfulandhappyinside.Thetinybitofdoubtthatwouldsometimestellme‘you’llneversurfagain’wasgoneinonewave!”27Asforfearofanothersharkattack,Bethanysaysthatsometimesherheartpoundswhensheseesashadow(陰影)underthewater.Butshebelievesthatfaithprovideshopeandafutureforthosewhofeeldownanddefeatedintheirlives.Bethany’spopularityandhopeforthefutureledhertopartnerwithWorldVisiontocreate“SurfingforChildreninCrisis”.Bethanyhopesthatherinvolvementinthecampaignwillhelpprovidedisabledchildrenfromaroundtheworldwithcare,support,andhope.26.WhotaughtBethanysurfingwhenshewasveryyoung?A.Herbrothers.B.Herparents. C.Herfriend.D.Herdoctor.27.WhydoesBethany’sheartpoundwhensheseesashadowunderthewater?A.Shehopesshecanswimdowntoseetheshark.B.Sheisafraidanothersharkmightattackher.C.Sheisworriedshemightgetoutofcontrol.D.Shethinksshecanenjoyabiggerwave.28.Fromthepassage,weknowBethanyisa_______person.A.carefulB.proudC.braveD.clever29.Thispassageprobablycomesfroma(an)________.A.guideB.novelC.magazineD.advertisement32HotdanceThishigh-energydanceisbackinChina.Theshow,whichfirstattractedBeijingaudiencesin32HotdanceThishigh-energydanceisbackinChina.Theshow,whichfirstattractedBeijingaudiencesin2016,putsballroomdancingandrock‘n’rolltogether.7:30pm,Jan24-29TheaterofBeijingExhibitionHall,135XizhimenwaiStreet,HaidianDistrictTel:400610372133-D3130Ballet:TheNightingaleandtheRoseTheNightingaleandtheRosewillbeperformedatthe7thanniversaryofBeijingContemporaryDanceTheatre.Theshowwantspeopletothinkmoreaboutloveandsenseofworthinmodernsocietythroughtheirperformance.33-D3130Ballet:TheNightingaleandtheRoseTheNightingaleandtheRosewillbeperformedatthe7thanniversaryofBeijingContemporaryDanceTheatre.Theshowwantspeopletothinkmoreaboutloveandsenseofworthinmodernsocietythroughtheirperformance.7:30pm,Jan14-15TianqiaoTheater，No.30,BeiweiluStreet,XichengDistrictTel:83156338/39Blindpoet’sconcertTheblindpoetandfolksingerZhouYunpengwillholdaconcertinBeijing.HewillperformTheBlindMan’sCinemaandSilentBreathsLikePuzzle.Losinghissightatage9,Zhou,now45,becamepopularafterreleasinghisfirstalbum,TheSilentBreath,inBeijingin2002.TheChineserockbandSoundFragmentwillbetheguestperformers.7:30pm,Jan27-30CenturyTheater,40LiangmaqiaoRoad,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84004774GuqinperformanceZengChengwei,aleaderattheSichuanSchoolofGuqin,willteamupwithyoungGuqinplayerZengHeforashow.Thefather-and-sonteamwillperformtheirmostfamousworks,includingFlowingRiverandAdmiringtheOrchid.7:30pm,Jan14-17ForbiddenCityConcertHall,westofTian’anmenSquare,XichengDistrictTel:65598285A.83156339 B.84004774 C.65598285 D.400610372131.Guqinperformancewillbeheldin_______.A.CenturyTheater B.TianqiaoTheaterC.TheaterofBeijingExhibitionHall D.ForbiddenCityConcertHall32.IfyouareonlyfreeontheeveningofJan26th,youcangoto_______.A.Hotdance B.GuqinperformanceC.Blindpoet’sconcert D.Ballet:TheNightingaleandtheRose33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ZengChengweiandZengHearebrothers.B.HotdancewasfirstperformedinBeijingin2002.C.TheSilentBreathmakespeoplethinkmoreaboutlove.D.SoundFragmentwillperformattheblindpoet’sconcert. CMakingEverythingSweet34Japanesescientistshavedevelopedaspecialkindoftomato.Itcanchangeaneater’ssenseoftaste,saysareportinScienceNews.Foraboutanhourafterapersoneatsoneofthetomatoes,sourfoodstastesweet.34Sayyoueatoneofthetomatoesbeforelunch.Thenyoutakeabiteofalemon.Youwillfindthatthelemontasteslikesuper-sweetlemonade.Howmagicalisthat!Thekeyingredient(成分)inthetaste-changingtomatoesis“miraculin.”MiraculinisfoundinberriesthatgrowinWestAfrica.Thesefruitsaresometimessoldas“MiracleFruit”berries.Peoplehavelongknownabouttheabilityofmiracleberriestochangetaste.Insomecountries,theberriesareusedasawaytohelppeopleloseweight.Forexample,adietercaneataberryandtheneatlow-caloriesourfoodsthatwilltastewonderfullysweet.Scientistsfoundmiraculininthemiracleberryin1968.Sincethen,peoplehavewonderedhowtomanufactureit.Onewaycouldbetoharvesttheberries.Theproblemwasthatifdemandgottoolarge,theberryplantscouldbedriventoextinction.36That’swheretheJapanesescientistscamein.ProfessorKazuhisaKatoandhisteamattheUniversityofTsukubastudiedtheDNAofthemiracleberry.Theyfoundagenethatcontainstheinstructionsforhowtomakemiraculin.36KatoandotherresearchersputthegeneformiraculinintotheDNAofatomato.Asaresult,thetomatoesstartedtomakemiraculin.Thosetomatoeshadjustasmuchmiraculinasmiracleberriesdo.These“miracle”tomatoescouldbegrowninlargenumbers.Ifscientistscangrowotherfoodswithmiraculininside,thentherewon’tbeanyneedtoharvestallthemiracleberries.37Theresearchersdon’tknowyethowthetomato-basedmiraculincanbeused.Perhapsitcouldbesoldasadietingfood,tobetakenbeforemeals.37Thetomatoisspecialbecause________.itturnsalltastessweet itcanonlybeeatenbeforelunchC.itchangesasourtastetoasweetone D.ithasamagicalingredient35.Theunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph5probablymeans______.astateoflow-growing B.astateofbeingactive C.astateoffast-growing D.astateofcompletedeath36.Accordingtothearticle,theJapanesescientists______.foundagenethatcontainsinstructionsformakingmiraculin discoveredthesecretsofmiraclefruitberriesin1968 haveplantedmiracletomatoesinlargenumbers inventedthemiraculingeneandputitintothetomato37.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthat______.A.Itwasalatestdiscoverythatmiracleberriescouldchangetaste B.Thetomatoisalow-caloriefruitthattasteswonderfullysweet回答問題：38：抄多了，扣1分；抄錯(cuò)，0分39：抄Para2第一句扣1分；只答ROV，給0.5回答問題：38：抄多了，扣1分；抄錯(cuò)，0分39：抄Para2第一句扣1分；只答ROV，給0.540：抄多了，扣1分；抄錯(cuò)，0分41：主旨大意正確，超字?jǐn)?shù)扣0.5D.Thetomato-basedmiraculinmightbeusedasadietingfood第二節(jié)：閱讀并回答問題（共4小題每小題2分共8分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。39:ByusingtheROV./TheyusedtheROV.38LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbythescientistDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishandothercreaturesthatliveinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.39:ByusingtheROV./TheyusedtheROV.3840TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle(ROV)tocollectinformation.TheROVcouldmeasurewaterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat.TheROVwasgreatfun.Itwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboat,andIwasallowedtooperateitafewtimes.40However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened—mainlybecauseIcouldn'tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.ItwasamazingtoseethecolourfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaytotheFlowerGardens,whicharealmost30metresdown.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Theteamwereveryfriendlyandeveryonewashappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itwasagreatopportunityandithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlife.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyencouragemetoworkhardertobecomeascientist.按具體要求回答下面問題，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息。38.WhatweretheresearcherstryingtolearnaboutintheFlowerGardens?(不多于5個(gè)詞)39.Howcouldtheteamgettheinformationunderwater?(不多于4個(gè)詞)40.Whatdidthewriterenjoymostintheproject?(不多于4個(gè)詞)Theauthor’sexperienceinascienceproject./Author’sexperienceinanunderwaterresearchproject.41Theauthor’sexperienceinascienceproject./Author’sexperienceinanunderwaterresearchproject.第三部分基本技能和語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)標(biāo)注音節(jié)（共5小題每小題1分共5分）42./?t??/r?/ti/43./?ten/?(?)n/44./k?n/?vi?/ni?nt/45./?k?m/p?/t?ns/46./?t??/l?n/d???/第二節(jié)劃分意群（共5小題每小題1分共5分）47.Livinginthevillage/wasalsomorechallenging/thanhehadthought.48.I’vebeenmoving/fromonecitytothenext//becauseofmydad’sjob.49.Peoplepointtotheirheads//whentheythink/someoneisclever.50.Manypeople/visitedhisfruitshop//andtookpicturesoftheBigBanana.51.Paul/hadtotryoutmanytimes//justformakingtheteam.第三節(jié)連詞成句（共4小題每小題1分共8分）將下面語序打亂的句子重新排列。要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。(共4小題，10分。每小題2分）52.I/somepersonale-mails/answer/usually/intheevening.52.Iusuallyanswersomepersonale-mailsintheevening.reduce/can/stress/breathingexercise.53.Breathingexercisecanreducestress.I/reviewingfor/anxiously/animportantexam/was/inthelocallibrary.54.Iwasanxiouslyreviewingforanimportantexaminthelocallibrary.suggest/I/writedown/you/keyfactsandideas.55.Isuggestyouwritedownkeyfactsandideas.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，共20分）本題包含可供選擇的（A）和（B）兩道題，你可任選其中一題。根據(jù)（A）或（B）所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。(A)1.WhatwasheldinyourschoollastFriday? (asportsmeet)2.Whendidthesportsmeetstart? (ateighto’clockinthemorning)3.Howmanyeventswerethereinthesportsmeet? (nearlytwenty)4.Whateventdidyoutakepartin? (the800-metrerace)5.Whatdidyourclassmatesdowhileyouwererunning?(risefromtheirseats,cheerforme)6.Didyouwintherace?7.Howdidyoufeel?(B)假如你是高一新生李華，你的美國筆友Jim來信詢問你的高中生活,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信。1.

學(xué)校生活;2.

感受;3.

對(duì)未來高中生活的展望。參考詞匯:選修課electivecourse短文的題目和開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewsemester?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!YoursLihuaPossibleversions:(A)LastFridayasportsmeetwasheldinourschool.Itstartedateighto’clockinthemorning.Therewerenearlytwentyeventsinthemeet.Itookpartinthe800-metrerace.Atth