2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2Healthyeating單元加餐練課后作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空Charlottewasinherlate50swhenshedevelopedcancer.Theillnessquickly__1__toherlungsandthentoherbrain.Shewasso__2__thatshehadtolieinbed.Shewas__3__toevencookforherself.“Thelastyearofherlifewas__4__，”hersisterBarbarasaid.“Theworstpartwasseeinghersitinachairinherlivingroom,waitingto__5__.Forthefirsttimeinherlife,Isawherso__6__.”O(jiān)neday,Barbara,__7__seekingsomewaytohelp,askedCharlotteifitwouldbeOKtodohermake-up.Barbarasaid,“Iwanttomakeyoulookbetter.”Charlottereplied,“Youcan't.It'stoo__8__.”Butsheagreedatlast.SoweakwasCharlottethatshecould__9__holdhereyesopen.Finally,whenshedidopenhereyes,shelookedinthemirrorin__10__.Herfacelookedbeautifulforthefirsttimeinyears.“Ilookpretty!Takemy__11__！”sheshouted.Afterthephotosweretaken,CharlottelookedatBarbaraandsaid,“PromisemeyouwilldothisforotherswhileIam__12__.”Withtearsinhereyes,Barbarasaid,“I__13__.”Charlottespenther__14__dayswithasmileonherface.“She__15__herselfagain，”Barbarasaid.“AndIneversawhersitinthatchairinherlivingroomagain.__16__，shemovedouttositinherbackyardinsunnydays.”__17__Charlotte'sdeath,Barbarakeptherpromiseinabig__18__.Shesoldeverythinginherownstore.CharlottegaveBarbaraagreater__19__.Shewantedtodosomethingto__20__others.本文是一篇記敘文。Charlotte因患癌癥而陷入無望中，Barbara的一個偶然的想法給她帶來了久違的快樂。1．A.spread B．devotedC．appealed D．linked答案：A解析：癌細胞很快就“擴散(spread)”到了Charlotte的肺部和大腦。2．A.clever B．seriousC．silly D．weak答案：D解析：依據“shehadtolieinbed”可知，Charlotte此時身體特別“虛弱(weak)”。3．A.pleased B．unableC．unwilling D．ready答案：B解析：Charlotte終日躺在床上，甚至都“不能(unable)”給自己做飯了。4．A.peaceful B．busyC．terrible D．ordinary答案：C解析：依據下一句可知，Charlotte生命中的最終一年狀況特別“糟糕(terrible)”。5．A.die B．recoverC．arise D．support答案：A解析：Charlotte終日坐在一把椅子上，等待“死亡(die)”。6．A.sensitive B．calmC．happy D．hopeless答案：D解析：平生第一次，Barbara看到Charlotte如此“無望(hopeless)”。7．A.actually B．technicallyC．desperately D．briefly答案：C解析：Barbara“舍命地(desperately)”想方法幫助Charlotte。8．A.late B．earlyC．funny D．strange答案：A解析：依據“Youcan't”可知，Charlotte已經完全無望，覺得一切都太“晚(late)”了。9．A.surely B．simplyC．hardly D．softly答案：C解析：依據“SoweakwasCharlottethat...”可知，Charlotte身體特別虛弱，以至于“幾乎(hardly)”都睜不開自己的雙眼。10．A.wonder B．fearC．relief D．disbelief答案：D解析：依據下一句可知，當Charlotte在鏡子中看到自己的形象時，她幾乎“不敢信任(disbelief)”這是真的。11．A.cigarette B．handC．picture D．temperature答案：C解析：依據“Afterthephotosweretaken”可知，Charlotte急著讓Barbara給自己“照幾張照片(picture)”。12．A.well B．deadC．alone D．abroad答案：B解析：Charlotte對Barbara說，在她“去世(dead)”之后，Barbara也要為其他人做同樣的事情。13．A.disagree B．ignoreC．doubt D．promise答案：D解析：依據上文內容可知，Barbara向Charlotte慎重地做出了“承諾(promise)”。14．A.remaining B．tiringC．training D．working答案：A解析：在Charlotte“剩下的(remaining)”日子里，她每天總是面帶微笑。15．A.reliedon B．lookedintoC．caredabout D．staredat答案：C解析：Charlotte起先“關切”自己了。relyon“信任，信任”；lookinto“調查”；careabout“關切，在意”；stareat“盯著看”。16．A.Therefore B．StillC．Though D．Instead答案：D解析：此后的日子里，Charlotte再也不每天坐在起居室的椅子上了，“相反(instead)”，在晴朗的日子里，她會到后院去坐著。17．A.Before B．WithoutC．After D．About答案：C解析：在Charlotte去世“后(after)”，Barbara履行了自己的諾言。18．A.way B．senseC．world D．company答案：A解析：inabigway表示“大規(guī)模地”。19．A.present B．purposeC．occasion D．chance答案：B解析：Charlotte讓Barbara萌生了一個更大的人生“目標(purpose)”。20．A.save B．helpC．cure D．test答案：B解析：Barbara想做一些事情來“幫助(help)”其他人。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Somepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.Fruit,candies,nuts,chocolate,cakewithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜),evenpeas,allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact,Iofteneatthemthatway.IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily,lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally,twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm,we'llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It'sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe'lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandchewingbecomesaslower,morepatienteffort.That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature,andit'sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit'sfrozen,youcanenjoythetastemuchlongerasitmelts(溶化)inyourmouth.Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample.Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy,andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthydessert(點心).Thisisthesamewithoranges,apples,bananas...Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuper-hardwhenfrozen.Wrong!Theybecomecool,creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer,theywillhaveadoubletaste.Aslongasyouaren'teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehotgoaheadandexperiment.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者與別人迥然不同的愛好——喜愛吃冰箱里冷凍過的東西，并分析了自己喜愛這種吃法的緣由。最終，作者建議大家也都來試一下。1．Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?A．Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.B．Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.C．Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.D．Hotfoodisnothealthy.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。由文章第一段中的“Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer...ofteneatthemthatway.”可推知作者喜愛吃冷凍食品。2．Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe________.A．wasyoung B．learnedcookingC．gotmarried D．gotafever答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段第一句可知，A項正確。3．WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakehotcookies?A．Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.B．Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarehot.C．Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.D．Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由文章第三段可推知，我們吃冷凍的曲奇餅時可以漸漸地享受，反之，吃熱的曲奇餅時我們會吃得快而不能好好地享受它們的美味。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thetaste.B．Buttercream.C．Thecookie.D．Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.答案：D解析：代詞指代題。由前文信息“That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting...whenit'sfrozen...”可知，畫線單詞it指代frozenbuttercreamfrosting，故D項正確。Ⅲ.短文改錯假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIentertheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomeasuccessdoctor,helpingtosavepeople'slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butIwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealthy.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI'llconcentratemoretostudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.答案解析1．第一句：have改為has。everyone作主語，且本句陳述事實狀況，用一般現在時，故應用has。2．其次句：enter改為entered。主句用現在完成時，since引導的從句應用一般過去時。此處意為“從我進小學起先”。3．第三句：go改為going。此處是“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的復合結構，modernlife與go之間是主動關系，故應用going。4．第三句：kind改為kinds。可數名詞kind前面有different修飾，應用復數形式。5．第四句：result前加a。asaresult“結果”，是固定短語。6．第五句：success改為successful。作定語，修飾doctor，應用形容詞。7．第六句：去掉but或but改為yet。although與but不能同時運用，但與yet可以。8．第七句：me改為myself。作賓語的代詞與主語I指代一樣，故應用反身代詞。9．第七句：to改為on。concentrateon“集中精力于……”，是固定短語。10．第八句：hardly改為hard。作狀語，修飾working，應用副詞hard“努力地”。hardly意為“幾乎不”。Ⅳ.書面表達假如你是李華，你