Fundamentals of Nursing 護理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)

FundamentalsofNursing護理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第一章單元測試

Thenursespendstimewiththepatientandfamilyreviewingthedressingchangeprocedureforthepatient’swound.Thepatient’sspousedemonstrateshowtochangethedressing.Thenurseisactinginwhichprofessionalrole?

A:EducatorB:AdvocateC:CasemanagerD:Caregiver

答案:EducatorEffectivedischargeplanningoftenrequiresreferralstovarioushealthcaredisciplines.()

A:True

B:False

答案:True

Whatkindoflyingpositionshouldthepatientuseforbackexamination？()

A:Knee-chestposition

B:Trendelenburg’sposition

C:Proneposition

D:Dorsalelevatedposition

答案:Proneposition

Whichquestionaboutnursingassessmentwouldbestindicatethatanincontinentmanwithahistoryofprostateenlargementmightnotbeemptyinghisbladderadequately?()

A:Doyoufeelaburningsensationwhenyoupassurine?

B:Doyouexperienceleakingofurinewhenyoucoughorsneeze?

C:Doyouneedhelpgettingtothetoilet?

D:Doyoudribbleurineconstantly?

答案:Doyoudribbleurineconstantly?

第二章單元測試

Ahospitalprovidesadvancedtertiarycareforpatientssufferingfromlife-threateningillnesses,whatkindofbasicfunctiondoesitprovide?()

A:Diagnostic

B:Criticalcareservice

C:Therapeutic

D:Emergency

答案:Criticalcareservice

Basedonlevelofservices,hospitalscanbedividedinto:()

A:Generalhospital

B:Long-termhospital

C:Short-termhospital

D:Daycarehospital

答案:Long-termhospital

；Short-termhospital

；Daycarehospital

Preventiveservicesofahospitalinclude:()

A:Immunization

B:Familywelfareclinics

C:Babyclinic

D:Antenatalcare

答案:Immunization

；Babyclinic

；Antenatalcare

Characteristicsofprivatehospitalsare:()

A:Generallyareself-funded

B:Establishedbyregisteredcompanies

C:Ownedbyanindividualoragroupofindividuals

D:Arerunforcommercialpurposes

答案:Generallyareself-funded

；Ownedbyanindividualoragroupofindividuals

；Arerunforcommercialpurposes

Teamworkisadynamicprocessinvolvingtwoormorehealthcareprofessionals.()

A:True

B:False

答案:True

第三章單元測試

Characteristicsofachronicillnessare:()

A:Thesymptomsappearabruptly.

B:Affectsfunctioninginoneormoresystems.

C:Chronicillnessusuallylastslongerthansixmonths.

D:Chronicillnessisreversible.

答案:Affectsfunctioninginoneormoresystems.

；Chronicillnessusuallylastslongerthansixmonths.

Thetypeofadmissiondependingonplanningare:()

A:Routineadmission

B:Therapeuticadmission

C:Diagnosticadmission

D:Emergencyadmission

答案:Routineadmission

；Emergencyadmission

Whatisatypeofbedpositionwheretheheadofbedisraisedapproximately30degreesandpromoteslungexpansionforclientwithrespiratoryproblemcalled?()

A:Semi-Fowler’sposition

B:Fowler’sposition

C:ReverseTrendelenburg’sposition

D:Trendelenburg’sposition

答案:Semi-Fowler’sposition

Bothacuteandchronicillnesseshavethepotentialtobelifethreatening.

A:TrueB:False

答案:TrueWhatisasytemoffamily-centeredcarethatallowspatientstolivewithcomfort,independenceanddignitywhileeasingthepainsofterminalillnesscalled?

A:AssistedlivingB:NursingcentersC:RespitecareD:Hospicecare

答案:Hospicecare

第四章單元測試

Apatientisdiagnosedwithmethicillin-resistantstaphylococcusaureus(MRSA)pneumonia.Whichtypeofisolationprecautionismostappropriateforthispatient?（）

A:Contactprcecautions

B:Reverseisolation

C:Dropletprecautions

D:Standardprecautions

答案:Dropletprecautions

Whenshouldanursewearamask?()

A:Thepatient’sdentalhygieneispoor.

B:Thepatientisindropletprecautions.

C:Thepatienthasacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)andacongestedcough.

D:Thenurseisassistingwithanaerosolizingrespiratoryproceduresuchassuctioning.

答案:Thepatientisindropletprecautions.

；Thenurseisassistingwithanaerosolizingrespiratoryproceduresuchassuctioning.

Whattypeofpersonalprotectiveequipmentarestaffrequiredtowearwhencaringforapediatricpatientwhoisplacedinairborneprecautionsforconfirmedchickenpox/herpeszoster?（）

A:Surgicalmask

B:N95respiratorymask

C:Faceshieldorgoggles

D:Disposalgown

答案:N95respiratorymask

；Disposalgown

ApatientwhohasbeenisolatedforClostridiumdifficile(C.difficile)asksyoutoexplainaboutwhatheshouldknowaboutthisorganism.Whatisthemostappropriateinformationtoincludeinpatientteaching?（）

A:Everyonecomingintotheroommustbewearingagownandgloves.

B:Theorganismisusuallytransmittedthroughthefecal-oralroute.

C:Whilethepatientisincontactprecautions,hecannotleavetheroom.

D:Handsshouldalwaysbecleanedwithsoapandwaterversusalcohol-basedhandsanitizer.

答案:Everyonecomingintotheroommustbewearingagownandgloves.

；Theorganismisusuallytransmittedthroughthefecal-oralroute.

；Handsshouldalwaysbecleanedwithsoapandwaterversusalcohol-basedhandsanitizer.

Theprimaryreasonforgowningistopreventsoilingclothesduringcontactwithapatient.()

A:True

B:False

答案:True

第五章單元測試

Whichisthefirststepthatanurseshoulddowhenshegetsasharpinjury?（）

A:Dressthewound

B:Reporttothedoctor

C:Disinfectthewoundwith75%alcohol

D:Rinsethewoundwithrinsingwater

答案:Rinsethewoundwithrinsingwater

Themethodsofhandhygieneinclude（）

A:Handwashing

B:Surgicalhandsepsis

C:Antiseptichandrub

D:Antiseptichandwash

答案:Handwashing

；Surgicalhandsepsis

；Antiseptichandrub

；Antiseptichandwash

Whatarethefactorsincreasingtherisksforoccupationalinfectiontohealthcaregivers?（）

A:Chemicalfactors

B:Psychosocialfactors

C:Physicalfactors

D:Biologicalfactors

答案:Chemicalfactors

；Psychosocialfactors

；Physicalfactors

；Biologicalfactors

Nursesmustweargloveswhenimplementinginterventionstopatientswhoareinanyclinicalcondition.（）

A:True

B:False

答案:False

Weneedtochoosewhichkindofmasktouseaccordingtothevariousconditionsinthehospital.（）

A:False

B:True

答案:True

第六章單元測試

RotatingsitesduringrepeatedmeasurementsofBPandpulseoximetryincreasestheriskforskinbreakdown.（）

A:False

B:True

答案:False

Thenurseisassessinganelderlypostsurgicalpatientinthehome.Tobeginthephysicalexamination,thenurseshouldfirstassessthepatient’s?（）

A:Abilitytoswallow.

B:Vitalsigns.

C:Heightandweight.

D:Gait

答案:Vitalsigns.

Apatientisadmittedfordehydrationcausedbypneumoniaandshortnessofbreath.Hehasahistoryofheartdiseaseandcardiacdysrhythmias.Thenursingassistantreportshisadmittingvitalsignstothenurse.Whichmeasurementsshouldthenursereassess?

（）

A:Oxygensaturation:99%

B:Temporaltemperature:37.4℃(99.3℉）C:Radialpulserate:72andirregular

D:Respiratoryrate:28

E:RightarmBP:118/72

答案:Oxygensaturation:99%

；Radialpulserate:72andirregular

；Respiratoryrate:28

Bradypneaisrateofbreathinglessthan10breaths/min.()

A:False

B:True

答案:True

Thenurseisassessingvitalsignsforapatientjustadmittedtothehospital.Ideally,andiftherearenocontraindications,howshouldthenursepositionthepatientforthisportionoftheadmissionassessment?()

A:Side-lyingwiththekneesflexed.

B:Lyingflatonthebackwithkneesflexed.

C:Sittingupright.

D:Lyingflatonthebackwitharmsandlegsfullyextended.

答案:Sittingupright.

第七章單元測試

Usingadocumentationtoolhelpslinkimplementationtooutcomes,soanevaluationoftheplanofcarefollowsobjectivecriteria.()

A:True

B:False

答案:False

Theskilloftreatingpressureulcerscanbedelegatedtonursingassistivepersonnel.()

A:True

B:False

答案:False

Impairedskinintegrityisnotafrequentproblemformosthealthypeople.()

A:False

B:True

答案:True

Agingcausesadiminishedinflammatoryresponse,resultinginrapidepithelializationandwoundhealing.()

A:True

B:False

答案:False

Thelesserthedegreetowhichthefactorsofshear,frictionandmoisturearepresent,themoresusceptibletheskinwillbetodamagefrompressure.()

A:False

B:True

答案:False

第八章單元測試

Incaringforayoungchildwithpain,whichassessmenttoolisthemostuseful?()

A:McGill-Melzackpainquestionnaire

B:Facepain-ratingscale

C:Simpledescriptionpainintensityscale

D:0-10numericpainscale

答案:Facepain-ratingscale

Inapplyingtheprinciplesofpaintreatment,whatisthefirstconsideration?()

A:Amultidisciplinaryapproachisneeded.

B:Drugsideeffectsmustbepreventedandmanaged.

C:Treatmentisbasedonclientgoals.

D:Wemustbelievethepatient’sownperceptionofpain,

答案:Wemustbelievethepatient’sownperceptionofpain,

Thephysicianhasorderedaplaceboforaclientwithchronicpain.Youareanewlyhirednurseandyoufeelveryuncomfortableadministeringthemedication.Whatisthefirstactionthatyoushouldtake?()

A:Contactthechargenurseforadvice.

B:Followapersonalcodeofethicsandrefusetogiveit.

C:Preparethemedicationandhandittothephysician

D:Checkthehospitalpolicyregardinguseoftheplacebo.

答案:Contactthechargenurseforadvice.

Whatkindoflyingpositionshouldthepatientuseforanalandrectalexamination？()

A:Fowler’sPosition

B:Proneposition

C:Supineposition

D:Knee-chestposition

答案:Knee-chestposition

Whichofthefollowinginstructionsiscrucialforthenursetogivetobothfamilymembersandthepatientwhoisabouttobestartedonapatientcontrolledanalgesia(PCA)ofmorphine?()

A:Donotpushthebuttontogotosleep.

B:Onlythepatientshouldpushthebutton.

C:Notifythenursewhenthebuttonispushed.

D:ThePCAsystemcansetlimitstopreventoverdosesfromoccurring.

E:DonotusethePCAuntilthepainissevere.

答案:Donotpushthebuttontogotosleep.

；Onlythepatientshouldpushthebutton.

；ThePCAsystemcansetlimitstopreventoverdosesfromoccurring.

Intravenous(IV)routeofadministrationispreferredifimmediateanalgesiaandrapidtitrationarenecessary.()

A:True

B:False

答案:True

第九章單元測試

Coldtherapycanrelievepain.Whatisthemechanism?（）

A:Reducescellmetabolism

B:Decreasesperipheralnervesensitivity

C:Reducestheexcitabilityofpainnerves

D:Decreasesbacterialviability

答案:Decreasesperipheralnervesensitivity

Patientismale,14yearsold,accidentallysprainedhisankleduringbasketballmatchandwenttotheschoolclinictoseeadoctoronehourlater.Thecorrecttreatmentatthatmomentis()

A:Hotwaterfootbath

B:Heattherapy

C:Alternateuseofheatandcoldtherapy

D:Coldtherapy

答案:Coldtherapy

Patientismale,32yearsold,cametothehospitalfortreatmentduetoabdominalpain,pallorandcoldsweat.Beforeadefinitediagnosiswasmade,thenursingactionthatthenurseshouldnottakeis()

A:Askformedicalhistory

B:Measurementofvitalsigns

C:Contactyourdoctor

D:Hotwaterbagforpainrelief

答案:Hotwaterbagforpainrelief

Whatisthemechanismoficecaptreatmentforbrainedema?()

A:Reducebraintissuemetabolism

B:Reducecentralrespiratoryexcitability

C:Decreaseintracranialpressure

D:Reduceheadache

答案:Reducebraintissuemetabolism

Whichofthefollowingbodypartsisnotincludedinthecontraindicationsforcoldtherapy?()

A:Externalear

B:Posterioroccipital

C:Scrotum

D:Armpit

答案:Armpit

第十章單元測試

Thenurseevaluateswhichlaboratoryfindingtoassessapatient’spotentialforwoundhealing?（）

A:Nitrogenbalance

B:Potassium

C:Fluidstatus

D:Lipids

答案:Nitrogenbalance

Thenurseiscaringforapatientwithdysphagiaandisfeedingherpureedchickendietwhenshebeginstochoke.Whatistheprioritynursingintervention?（）

A:Suctionhermouthandthroat

B:Turnherontheirside

C:StopfeedingherandplaceonNPO

D:Putonoxygenat2-Lnasalcannula

答案:StopfeedingherandplaceonNPO

Apatientwhoisreceivingparenteralnutrition(PN)throughacentralvenouscatheter(CVC)hasanairembolus.Whatwouldthenursedofirst?（）

A:Clamptheintravenoustubingtopreventmoreairfromenteringtheline

B:Notifythehealthcareproviderimmediately

C:Havethepatienttakeadeepbreathandholdit

D:HavethepatientperformaValsalvamaneuver

答案:HavethepatientperformaValsalvamaneuver

Whatisthemainsourceofenergyinthediet?（）

A:Carbohydrate

B:Fat

C:Protein

D:Water

答案:Carbohydrate

Thenurseiscaringforapatientwithpneumoniawhohasseveremalnutrition.Thenurserecognizesthat,becauseofthenutritionalstatus,thepatientisatincreasedriskfor:（）

A:Sepsis

B:Cardiacarrhythmias

C:Heartdisease

D:Pleuraleffusion

答案:Sepsis

；Cardiacarrhythmias

；Pleuraleffusion

第十一章單元測試

Anambulatoryelderlywomanwithdementiaisincontinentofurine.Shehaspoorshort-termmemoryandhasnotbeenseentoiletingindependently.Whatisthebestnursinginterventionforthispatient?()

A:Startascheduledtoiletingprogram

B:Startabladder-retrainingprogram

C:Recommendthatshebeevaluatedforanindwellingcatheter

D:Recommendthatshebeevaluatedforanoveractivebladdermedication

答案:Startascheduledtoiletingprogram

Whatbestdescribesmeasurementofpostvoidresidual?（）

A:Catheterizethepatientwitha16Fr/10mLcatheter,

B:Performabladderscanonthepatientwhenheorshereportsastrongurgetovoid.

C:Performabladderscanonthepatientimmediatelyaftervoiding.

D:Catheterizethepatient30minutesaftervoiding.

答案:Performabladderscanonthepatientimmediatelyaftervoiding.

Apatientdidnothavebowelmovementfor4days.Nowshehasnauseaandexperienceseverecrampingthroughoutherabdomen.Onthebasisofthesefindings,whatdoyoususpectiswrongwiththepatient?()

A:Gastroenteritis

B:Anintestinalobstruction

C:Afecalimpaction

D:Irritationoftheintestinalmucosa

答案:Anintestinalobstruction

Early-morningurinemaybecloudybecauseofurineheldinthebladderovernight.()

A:True

B:False

答案:True

Whenassessingapatient’sfirstvoidedurineoftheday,whichfindingshouldbereportedtothehealthcareprovider?

A:PaleyellowurineB:Lightpinkurine

C:DarkamberurineD:Slightlycloudyurine

答案:Lightpinkurine

第十二章單元測試

Apatienthasjustreceived30mgofcodeinebymouthforpain.Fiveminuteslaterhevomits.Whatshouldthenursedofirst?()

A:Examinetheemesis.

B:Remedicatethepatient.

C:Callthephysician.

D:Explaintothepatientthatshecandonothingtohelphim.

答案:Examinetheemesis.

AnursingstudentisadministeringAmpicillinPO.Theexpirationdateonthemedicationwrapperwasyesterday.Whatisthenextappropriateactionforthenursingstudent?()

A:Askthenursingprofessorforadvice.

B:Administerthemedicationsincemedicationsaregoodfor30daysaftertheirexpirationdate.

C:Returnthemedicationtopharmacyandgetanothertablet.

D:Callthehealthcareproviderafterdiscussingthissituationwiththechargenurse.

答案:Returnthemedicationtopharmacyandgetanothertablet.

Thesixrightsofmedicationadministrationis:()

A:Rightpatient.

B:Rightroute.

C:Allabove.

D:Righttime.

E:Rightdocumentation.

F:Rightmedication.

G:Rightdose.

答案:Allabove.

Anurseaccidentalygivesapatientthemedicationsthatwereorderedforthepatient’sroommate.Whatisthenurse’sfirstpriority?（）

A:Informthechargenurseoftheerror.

B:Completeanoccurrencereport.

C:Notifythehealthcareprovider.

D:Assessthepatientforadverseeffects

答案:Assessthepatientforadverseeffects

Thebestsubcutaneousinjectionsiteinclude:（）

A:Theanterioraspectsofthethighs

B:Theinnerforearm

C:Theouterposterioraspectoftheupperarms

D:Theabdomenfrombelowthecostalmarginstotheiliaccrest

答案:Theanterioraspects