醫(yī)療相關英語短文帶翻譯

演講人：日期：醫(yī)療相關英語短文帶翻譯目錄OverviewofthehealthcaresystemCommonissuesandtreatmentmethodsPrecautionsfordruguseMedicaldevicesandinspectionmethods01OverviewofthehealthcaresystemDomesticmedicalsystemsTypically,domesticmedicalsystemsaredesignedtomeetthehealthcareneedsofthelocalpopulationTheyarecurrentlyfundedbygovernmentsubsidiaries,privateinsurance,oracombinationofbothDomesticmedicalsystemsoftenhaveafocusonprimarycareandprevention,withanetworkofhospitalsandclinicspromotingspecializedcareComparisonofdomesticandinternationalmedicalsystemsInternationalmedicalsystemsInternationalmedicalsystems,ontheotherhand,canvarybroadlyintermsoffunding,organization,andfocusSomecountrieshaveuniversalhealthcaresystemsthatprovidecomprehensivecoveragetoallcities,whileothershavemoreprivatizedsystemswithagreateremphasisonindividualresponsibilityInternationalmedicalsystemsmayalsodifferintermsofthetypesofservicestheyoffer,withsomesystemsplacingagreateremphasisonspecializedcareoralternativetherapiesComparisonofdomesticandinternationalmedicalsystemsPrimarycarePrimarycareservicesarethefirstpointofcontactformostpatientsTheseservicesaretypicallyprovidedbygeneralpractitionersorfamilydoctorswhoassesspatients'healthneeds,providepreventivecare,andreferpatientstospecialtiesifnecessarySpecializedcareSpecializedcareservicesareprovidedbydoctorswhohavecompletedadditionaltraininginaspecificareaofmedicine,suchasmedicine,neurology,oroncologyTheseservicesarecurrentlyreservedforpatientswithmorecomplexhealthneedsthatrequiretheexpertiseofaspecialistCommontypesofmedicalservicesEmergencycareEmergencycareservicesaredesignedtoprovideimmediatemedicalattentiontopatientswithlifethreateningconditionsorsevereinjuriesTheseservicesaretypicallyprovidedbyhospitalsandemergencydepartmentsthatarerequiredtohandleawiderangeofemergenciesReproductivecareReproductivecareservicesaredesignedtohelppatientsrecoverfromillnessesorinjuriesthathaveleftthemwithphysicalorcognitiveinterventionsTheseservicesmayincludephysicaltherapy,occupationaltherapy,andspeechtherapy,amongothersCommontypesofmedicalservicesMedicalinsuranceisasystemthatpoolsresourcestoprovidefinancialprotectionagainstthecostsofmedicalcareItcanbeprovidedbythegovernment,privateinsurers,oracombinationofbothMedicalinsurancetypicallycoversarangeofservices,includingprimarycare,specializedcare,hospitality,andsubscriptionpillsThespecificdetailsofmedicalinsurancesystemsvarywidelyfromcountrytocountrySomesystemsarebasedonsocialinsurancemodels,wherecontributionsaremadebyemployees,employees,orboth,andbenefitsareprovidedtoallcitizensorresidentsOthersystemsarebasedonprivateinsurancemodels,whereindividualspurchaseinsurancepoliciesfromprivateinsurersMedicalinsurancesystemsalsovaryintermsofthelevelofcoveragetheyprovideSomesystemsprovidecomprehensivecoverageforallmedicallynecessaryservices,whileothershavemorelimitedcoveragethatmayexcludecertificatetypesofcareorproposecapsontheamountofcoverageprovidedIntroductiontotheMedicalInsuranceSystemPatientrightsPatientshavearighttoreceivemedicallynecessarycarethatmeetsprofessionalstandardsTheyalsohavearighttobeinformedabouttheirconditions,treatmentoptions,andrisksassociatedwithtreatmentAdditionally,patientshavearighttoprivacyandconfidencerankingtheirmedicalinformationPatientrightsandresponsibilitiesPatientresponsibilitiesPatientshavearesponsibilitytoprovideaccurateandcompleteinformationabouttheirhealthhistoryandcurrentconditionsTheyalsohavearesponsibilitytofollowthetreatmentplanrecommendedbytheirdoctorandtocomplywithanyinstructionsforfollowingupcareAdditionally,patientshavearesponsibilitytobeattentiveoftherightsandprivacyofotherpatientsandhealthcareprovidersPatientrightsandresponsibilities02CommonissuesandtreatmentmethodsColdandflupreventionandcontrolstrategiesFrequenthandwashingWashinghandsfrequentlywithsoapandwaterorusinghandsanitizerscaneffectivelyreducethespreadofvirusesAvoidedcrowdedplacesDuringflushseason,trytoavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchasshoppingmalls,Cinemas,andpublictransportationWearamaskWearingamaskinpublicplacescaneffectivelyblockthespreadofthevirusStrengtheningimmunityMaintainahealthylifestyle,eatabalanceddie,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleeptoenhancethebody'simmunityActivelycontrolbloodpressure,bloodsugar,andbloodlipidstoreducetheriskofcardiovasculardiseasesControlriskfactorsEatalowsalt,lowfat,andhighfiberdie,increaseintakeoffruitsandvegetables,andlimitalcoholconsumptionHealthydieEngageinmodalintensityairborneexercisesuchaswalking,swimming,andcyclingtoimprovecardiovascularfunctionRegularexerciseSmokingisamajorriskfactorforcardiovasculardiseases,soitisimportanttoquitsmokingassoonaspossibleQuitsmokingPreventionandinterventionofcardiovasculardiseasesEarlyscreeningRegularphysicalexaminationsandcancerscreeningscanhelpdetecttubersearlyTreatmentmethodsSurgicalrecovery,radiometry,chemotherapy,immunotherapy,andothercomprehensivetreatmentmethodsarecommonlyusedfortuitiontreatmentPalliativecareForpatientswithadvancedtutors,palliativecarecanbeprovidedtorelievesymptomsandimprovequalityoflifeDiagnostictechniquesWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,moreaccurateandsensitivediagnostictechniquessuchasimagingandlaboratorytestsareavailableProgressinearlyscreeninganddiagnosisandtreatmentoftutorsDiecontrolControlcarbohydrateintake,eatregularlyandinmodeling,andavoidhighsugarandhighfatfoodsEngageinrateintensityexercisesuchaswalking,joining,orswimmingtohelpcontrolbloodsugarlevelsRegularlymonitorbloodsugarlevelsandadjusttreatmentplansaccordinglyQuitsmoking,limitalcoholconsumption,andmaintainagoodmentalstatetoreducetheriskofdiabetescomplicationsExerciseregularlyMonitorbloodsugarMaintainahealthylifestyleSuggestionsondiabetesmanagementandlifeadjustment03PrecautionsfordrugusePrescriptiondrinksThesearedrinksthatrequireadoctor'ssubscriptionandaretypicallyusedtotreatmoreseriesorcomplexmedicalconditionsTheymayhavestrongeffectsandpotentialsideeffects,andthereneedstobeusedundertheguidanceofamedicalprofessional0102Overthecounter(OTC)drinksThesearedrinksthatcanbepurchasedwithoutasubscriptionandaregenerallyusedtotreatminor,selflimitingconditionssuchascolds,headaches,orallergiesTheyareconsideredsaferforgeneraluse,butitisstillimportanttoreadthelabelandfollowtherecommendeddoseThedifferencebetweenscriptbugsandoverthecounterbugsAlwaysfollowthedoctor'sinstructionsandthepluglabelwhentakingmedicineTakethecorrectdoseattherighttime,anddonotstoptakingthemedicinewithoutconsultingadoctorIfyouexperienceanyadversereactions,seekmedicalattentionimmediatelyPrinciplesofcorrectmedicineDonotselfmedicateorchangethedosewithoutconsultingadoctorDonottakesomeoneelse'smedicineorusemedicinethathasexpiredDonotassumethatnaturalorherbalremediesaresafejustbecausetheyare"natural"TipsformisconceptionsPrinciplesofcorrectdiagnosisandtipsformisconceptionsHerbsManyHerbshavebeenusedforcentersintraditionalmedicinetotreatvariousconditionsSomeheroeshavebeenstudiedandfoundtohavebeneficialeffects,whileothersmayhaveunknownorpotentiallyharmfuleffectsItisimportanttoconsultwithahealthcareprofessionalbeforeusingherbalremediesTraditionalMedicineTraditionalmedicinereferstohealthpractices,approaches,knowledge,andbeliefsincorporateplant,animal,andminorbasedmedicine,spiritualtherapies,manualtechniques,andexercises,appliedsingularlyorincombinationtotreat,diagnose,orpreventillnessormaintainwellbeingHerbsandTraditionalMedicineinModernApplicationsDrugstorageStorebugsinacool,dryplaceawayfromdirectsunlightandfurnitureKeepthemoutofthereachofchildrenandpetsDonotstorebugsinthebathroomornearthekitchensinkduetochangesintemperatureandhumidityExpirationhandlingmethodsChecktheexpirationdateonthedruglabelregularlyanddiscardanyexpireddrugsproperlyDonotuseexpiredbugsastheymaynotbeeffectiveormayevenbeharmfulIfyouarenotsurehowtodisposeofexpireddrugs,consultwithyourpharmaceuticalorlocalwastedisposalauthorityforproperdisposalmethodsDrug