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Unit3Module8SportslifeTosummariseandconsolidate
theuseofthepastsimplepassivevoiceTodo
aclasssportssurvey學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Liu___________________atfirsttotrainforthehighjump.2.Aspecialprogramme___________________tohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.3.Hisraces____________________,andhe_______
_________________theworld’sbestsportsstars.wassetupwascomparedwithwererecordedwasencouragedRevision一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去且要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下:肯定句主語(yǔ)
+was/were+
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
(+其他).否定句主語(yǔ)
+was/were+not+
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
(+其他).一般疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
(+其他)?Yes,
主語(yǔ)+was/were.No,
主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞(非主語(yǔ))+was/were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
(+其他)?新課講授像encouragesbtodosth,allowsbtodosth等不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中如何處理呢?Discussion新課講授對(duì)比一下:TheschoolencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump.學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)劉翔參加跳高訓(xùn)練。LiuXiangwasencouraged(bytheschool)totrainforthehighjump.劉翔被(學(xué)校)鼓勵(lì)參加跳高訓(xùn)練。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)位置沒(méi)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,不強(qiáng)調(diào)執(zhí)行者,因此這類句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),常把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)提到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)位置,補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)位置不變。1.(2024天津)Lao
She
wrote
many
plays
and
he
_______
“the
People’s
Artist”. A.names B.namedC.wasnamed D.hasnamed2.(2024江西)Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A.wasasked B.asked C.isasked D.asksCA中考真題小試1Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce.chooseholdwinLingling:Let’sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.Lingling:Where(1)_________theOlympicGames_________in2008?Betty:That’stooeasy!They(2)_________inBeijing.wereheldwereheldLingling:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)__________China__________attheBeijingOlympics?Betty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty…no,fifty-onegoldmedals(4)________byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.Lingling:Correct.Next,whatcompetition(5)__________LiuXiang__________atthe2004OlympicGames?Betty:Wasitthehurdles?Lingling:Welldone!Yes,itwas.Andonemorequestion.Who(6)___________fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek?Betty:Haha!Idon’tknow.Let’sgoandfindout!didwinwerewondidwinwaschosenCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(1)_________(watch)the2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheexcellentresultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork.YoungOlympicplayers(2)____________(train)bytheircoaches.Theirtraining(3)_____________(record)and(4)___________(compare)withthoseoftheworld’sbestplayers.Theinformation(5)__________(use)tomaketrainingmethodsbetter.Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessfulatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.watchedweretrainedcomparedwasrecordedwasused2Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsunderthepictures.anItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri/enterthestadium/take/wrongturn/duringtherace/he/falldownAnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.Hefelldown.3he/treat/adoctorhe/help/acrossfinishinglinehe/give/firstplace/theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/secondplaceHewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.Atfirst,hewasgivenfirstplace,andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace.afteradiscussion,theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/firstplaceButafteradiscussion,theAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivenfirstplace.NowworkinpairsandfindoutmoreaboutthistrueeventattheOlympicsinLondon,1908.Usethewordsandexpressionsundereachpicturetohelpyou.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat1.What_________dothesportspersonsusetopreparefortheOlympicGames?2.TheychoseDamingfortheteam,andthiswasagood__________.3.Wewaitedinour__________forthe__________tostartatnoon.methodsdecisionseatsrace4abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat4.Herparentstakegreat___________inherwhentheyseetheOlympicgoldmedalroundher__________.5.LiuXiangwonagoldmedalatthe___________Games.6.Hisgreat____________inrunninghelpedhimwinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.prideneckAsianabilityChoosethecorrectanswer.Thebasketballplayer____byhiscoachtotraineveryday.a)wascomparedb)advisedc)comparedd)wasadvised2.Theteamplayedwell,buttheydidnot____thecompetition.a)scoreb)doc)wind)besuccessful53.MrLi______toworkforthenewcomputercompany.a)wasnoticedb)waschosenc)setupd)held4.UN______theUnitedNations.a)makesb)spellsc)standsford)lookslike5.Ourteamlost!We______bytheotherteam.a)noticedb)werebeatenc)wond)wereencouragedListenandcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.BettyisreadingabookaboutChenZhong.2.ChenZhongfoundhertrainingdifficultwhenshefirststarteddoingtaekwondo.3.ChenZhongdidnotwinagoldmedalattheSydneyOlympicGames.6Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.WhatdidChenZhongdobeforeshechangedtotaekwondo?a)ShedidaprojectontheInternet.b)Sheplayedbasketball.c)Shealmostgaveupsport.2.WhoencouragedChenZhongtocontinuewithhertraining?a)Hercoach.
b)Herfriends.c)Hermother.3.HowdidChenZhongshowwhenshewashappyafterwinningagoldmedal?a)Shecheered.b)Sheputherarmsroundhercoach.c)Shesmiledforaphoto.7ChenZhong
isaretiredChinesetaekwondo
competitorwhorepresentedChinaatinternationallevelformorethan10years.ShewonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalintaekwondoatthe
2000SummerOlympics
inSydney,
andsuccessfullydefendedhertitleatthe
2004SummerOlympics
inAthens.
a)Well,don’tstoplooking.It’simportanttofindaclubthatfitsyou.There’salwaysabetterone.b)PeoplesayI’vegotnochanceofbecomingreallygoodattaekwondoinfiveyears.Whatdoyouthink?c)IalsowanttofindoutwhetherIamtoooldtostarttaekwondo.d)Ofcoursenot!Peopleofallagescandotaekwondo.Firstofall,youneedtofindaclub.e)Thankyou.IthinkI’llbeagoodplayerinthreeyears.f)There’sonenearmyschool,butIdon’tthinkit’sgood.g)Well,itusuallytakesaboutfiveyears,butitcanbedoneinabouttwoorthreeyears,sogoforit!Putthesentencesinthecorrectordertomakeaconversation.???????8HaveyoueverwatchedtheParalympics?Whatdoyouknowaboutthisevent?Whatsportsareincludedinit?DiscussionAroundtheworldParalympics:Anembodiment(體現(xiàn))ofthehumanspirit
toconquerhurdlesParalympicValues
CourageDeterminationInspirationEqualityAroundtheworldReadthepassageandfilltheblanks.1.Whostarteditandwhy?2.Whenwasthefirstone?3.Howmanycountriestookpartinthe2008Paralympics?SirLudwigGuttmann.Hebeganusingsportaspartofhispatients’treatment.1960.Morethan140.AroundtheworldDoingaclasssportssurveyWorkingroups.Writequestionsinthetabletofindoutaboutthesportsthatyourclassmatesliketowatchanddo.QuestionsS1S2S3…Whatsportsdoyouliketodo/watch?Howoftendoyoudosport?Doyouprefertodosportalone,orteamsports?…9ModuleTaskGoaround
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