廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市九校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市九校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAirtravelremainsoneofthesafestandmostwidelyusedmodesoftransportation.Theadvantageofflyingcomeswitharesponsibilitytosticktocertainrulesandpractices,namelydo’sanddon’tsthatensureacomfortableandsafejourneyforallpassengers.Herearesomeimportantdo’storememberthenexttimeyoutaketotheskies.1.ArriveearlyArriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadofboarding(登機(jī))foradomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.2.FollowsafetyagreementsFollowingairportsafetyrulesisamust.Bepreparedforthesecuritycheckandhaveyourthingsreadyforscreening.Respecttheinstructionsatalltimes.3.RespectpersonalspaceAirplanecabinscanbeverysmall,sopayattentiontoyourfellowpassengers’personalspace.Avoidtakingupsharedroomandcausingothersdiscomfort.4.Bepolitetothecrew(工作人員)Aircrewlikethehostessesworktirelesslytoensurethecomfortandsafetyofpassengers.Showappreciationfortheireffortsbybeingpoliteandcooperative.5.PlacebaggageproperlyOverheadbinspaceislimitedandshared,sobethoughtful.Placebagswithcaretoensuresafety.6.UseheadphonesIfyoulistentomusic,watchmoviesorplaygames,useheadphones.Thispreventsnoiseandensuresaquieterenvironmentforothers.7.DinerespectfullyIfyoubringsnackswithyou,avoidstrong-smellingfoodsthatmaycausediscomforttothosenearby.8.StayhydratedDrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheflighttostayhydratedandrefreshed.Considerbringingyourownwaterbottlewithyouandfillingitattheairport.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Traintravelers. B.Flightcrew. C.Airhostesses. D.Airpassengers.2.Whatissuggestedspeciallyforaninternationalflight?A.Reachingtheairportontime. B.Arriving2hoursearlierthantheflight.C.Arriving3hoursaheadofboarding. D.Gettingtotheboardingroominadvance.3.Whichdo’sareremindersratherthanmanners(禮儀)?A.Do’s1and8. B.Do’s2and4. C.Do’s3and7. D.Do’s5and6.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹乘客航空旅行時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Airtravelremainsoneofthesafestandmostwidelyusedmodesoftransportation.Theadvantageofflyingcomeswitharesponsibilitytosticktocertainrulesandpractices,namelydo’sanddon’tsthatensureacomfortableandsafejourneyforallpassengers.Herearesomeimportantdo’storememberthenexttimeyoutaketotheskies.(航空旅行仍然是最安全、使用最廣泛的交通方式之一。飛行的好處是與責(zé)任遵守某些規(guī)則和做法一起的，即確保所有乘客舒適安全旅行的注意事項(xiàng)。這里有一些重要的注意事項(xiàng)，下次你飛行時(shí)要記住。)”可知，這篇文章是為航空乘客寫的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由1.Arriveearly中“Arriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadofboarding(登機(jī))foradomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.(提前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)：國(guó)內(nèi)航班提前兩小時(shí)登機(jī)，國(guó)際航班提前三小時(shí)登機(jī)。)”可知，對(duì)于國(guó)際航班，建議提前3小時(shí)到達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章1.Arriveearly中“Arriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadofboarding(登機(jī))foradomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.(提前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)：國(guó)內(nèi)航班提前兩小時(shí)登機(jī)，國(guó)際航班提前三小時(shí)登機(jī)。)”和8.Stayhydrated中“Drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheflighttostayhydratedandrefreshed.Considerbringingyourownwaterbottlewithyouandfillingitattheairport.(在整個(gè)飛行過程中多喝水，以保持水分充足和清爽。考慮帶上自己的水瓶，在機(jī)場(chǎng)裝滿。)”可知，第一項(xiàng)和第八項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)是提醒事項(xiàng)而不是禮儀事項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。BLiZiyao,ayoungChinesestudentstudyinginBoston,theUS,recentlycompletedBlackMyth:Wukong,agameplayingbasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.LiZiyaowasexcitedthatthisgame,richintraditionalculturalelements,hasbecomeverypopularinAmericatoo.SeeinghisAmericanclassmatesdiscussingtheMonkeyKing,thearchitecturalstyles,andChinesehistory,hefeltastrongsenseofpride.TheculturalelementscarriedbyBlackMyth:Wukongarealsoreflectedinitsmusic.ThegameincludestraditionalChinesemelodiesfromthe1986hitTVseriesJourneytotheWestsoundtrack,includingCelestialSymphonyinkeyscenes.WiththeinternationalsuccessofCelestialSymphony,LihasnoticedthatmanyofhisclassmateshaveexpressedtheirdesiretolearntraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,especiallypipa,whichshowsuniqueChinesebeauty.“Cultureplaysanextremelyimportantroleininspiringnationalspiritaswellaspersonaldevelopment.Iamwitnessingfirst-handhowChinesecultureisbeingspreadandunderstoodgloballyinanovelandmodernway,”LitoldtheGlobalTimes.China’sachievementsoverthepast75yearsarecloselytiedtoitsthousand-yearcultureandculturalconfidence.GenerationsofyoungpeoplewithstrongvaluesandethicslikeLiZiyaoworktodevelopChinesecultureandpresentittotheworld.TheywearHanfu—traditionalChinesedress,orplayingpipatoexpressculturalconfidence.Inancienttimes,ChineseancestorssailedtheseasalongthehistoricalMaritime(海上的)SilkRoad,spreadingChineseculturetowardtherestoftheworld.Today,youngpeople,especiallyGenerationZ,areusinguniquewaystoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.4.WhatcanweknowaboutLiZiyao?A.Hetaughthisclassmatespipa.B.HewrotethemusicCelestialSymphony.C.HeworeHanfutoexpressculturalconfidence.D.HecreatedagamefeaturedtraditionalChineseculture.5.TheChineseelementsintheBlackMyth:WukongdoNOTinclude________.A.thecharacter. B.thelanguage. C.music. D.architecturalstyles.6.WhyisMaritimeSilkRoadmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveevidence. B.Tomakepredictions.C.Todrawaconclusion. D.Tomakecomparisons.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TraditionalChineseculture,aGreatHitB.BlackMyth:Wukong,aPopularGameC.JourneytotheWest:aLovedClassicChineseNovelD.LiZiyao:aGoodExampletoSpreadChineseCulture【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了中國(guó)學(xué)生LiZiyao在美國(guó)波士頓學(xué)習(xí)期間，完成了以中國(guó)古典小說《西游記》為背景的游戲《黑神話：悟空》的游玩，通過這款游戲向世界傳播中國(guó)文化?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“GenerationsofyoungpeoplewithstrongvaluesandethicslikeLiZiyaoworktodevelopChinesecultureandpresentittotheworld.TheywearHanfu—traditionalChinesedress,orplayingpipatoexpressculturalconfidence.(一代又一代像LiZiyao這樣具有強(qiáng)烈價(jià)值觀和道德觀的年輕人致力于發(fā)展中國(guó)文化，并將其呈現(xiàn)給世界。他們穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾漢服，或者彈奏琵琶來表達(dá)文化自信。)”可知，一代代像中國(guó)學(xué)生LiZiyao這樣具有強(qiáng)烈價(jià)值觀和道德觀的年輕人，穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾漢服，或者彈奏琵琶來表達(dá)文化自信，由此可推斷，LiZiyao穿漢服是為了表達(dá)文化自信。故選C項(xiàng)，【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“SeeinghisAmericanclassmatesdiscussingtheMonkeyKing,thearchitecturalstyles,andChinesehistory,hefeltastrongsenseofpride.(看到他的美國(guó)同學(xué)討論孫悟空、建筑風(fēng)格和中國(guó)歷史，他感到一種強(qiáng)烈的自豪感。)”以及第三段中的“TheculturalelementscarriedbyBlackMyth:Wukongarealsoreflectedinitsmusic.(《黑神話：悟空》所承載的文化元素也體現(xiàn)在它的音樂中。)”可知，在《黑神話：悟空》所承載的中國(guó)元素包含孫悟空、建筑風(fēng)格以及音樂，由此可知，沒有包含在內(nèi)的應(yīng)該是語言。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Inancienttimes,ChineseancestorssailedtheseasalongthehistoricalMaritime(海上的)SilkRoad,spreadingChineseculturetowardtherestoftheworld.Today,youngpeople,especiallyGenerationZ,areusinguniquewaystoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.(在古代，中國(guó)祖先沿著歷史悠久的海上絲綢之路航行，將中華文化傳播到世界各地。今天，年輕人，尤其是Z世代，正在用獨(dú)特的方式與世界分享中國(guó)文化。)”可知，在古代，祖先沿著海上絲綢之路將中國(guó)文化傳播到世界各地，而現(xiàn)在的年輕人用獨(dú)特的方式傳播中國(guó)文化，由此可知，通過與古代中國(guó)文化的傳播方式進(jìn)行對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)了現(xiàn)代年輕人以獨(dú)特方式分享中國(guó)文化的現(xiàn)象。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LiZiyao,ayoungChinesestudentstudyinginBoston,theUS,recentlycompletedBlackMyth:Wukong,agameplayingbasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.(在美國(guó)波士頓學(xué)習(xí)的年輕中國(guó)學(xué)生李子堯最近完成了一款基于中國(guó)經(jīng)典小說《西游記》的游戲《黑色神話：悟空》的游玩)”可知，年輕中國(guó)學(xué)生LiZiyao完成了一款基于中國(guó)經(jīng)典小說《西游記》的游戲游玩，以及下文中介紹的該游戲中包含的中國(guó)元素可知，一代又一代像李子堯這樣具有強(qiáng)烈價(jià)值觀和道德觀的年輕人致力于發(fā)展中國(guó)文化，并將其呈現(xiàn)給世界，結(jié)合尾段中的“Today,youngpeople,especiallyGenerationZ,areusinguniquewaystoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.(今天，年輕人，尤其是Z世代，正在用獨(dú)特的方式與世界分享中國(guó)文化。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是年輕中國(guó)學(xué)生LiZiyao以游戲《黑神話：悟空》向世界傳播中國(guó)文化，所以題目“LiZiyao：傳播中華文化的典范”概括了文章的主題，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CAreyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.DrCameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Shesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.Olderpeoplecanbeefuptheirbrainaswell.Scientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupofseniorsagedfrom70to79.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforseniorsshouldinvolvesomecomplexity(復(fù)雜).Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaorTaiJi,helpsopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.8.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph1?A.Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise. B.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.C.Exercisehelpsthebraindevelopbetter. D.Exercisemakesusstrongerandhappier.9.Whatdoestheunderlined“beefup”inparagraph3mean?A.Organise. B.Improve. C.Relax. D.Rescue.10.Howcan3hoursofproperexerciseaweekhelp?A.Lengthentheagefrom70to79. B.Increasetheheartrateofbabies.C.Benefitseniors’short-termmemory. D.Openupmemorypathsforstudents.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toofferadviceonhowtodoexercise. B.Tointroducewaystochangethebrain.C.Togivetipsonhowtoraisetestscores. D.Toencourageexerciseforbrainbenefit.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是通過適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)能夠促進(jìn)大腦功能的發(fā)育?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.(醫(yī)生們開始發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的信息表明運(yùn)動(dòng)和大腦發(fā)育之間存在聯(lián)系。)”可知，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)與大腦發(fā)育之間存在著聯(lián)系，結(jié)合下文的“JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.DrCameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.(俄勒岡健康與科學(xué)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家JudyCameron研究大腦發(fā)育。根據(jù)她的研究，運(yùn)動(dòng)似乎可以使血管，包括大腦中的血管，更強(qiáng)壯，更充分地發(fā)育。)”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使包括大腦中的血管在內(nèi)的血管能更充分地發(fā)育，由此可知，從第一段中我們可以了解到的是運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于大腦更好地發(fā)育。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.(運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大腦發(fā)育的影響甚至可以在嬰兒身上看到。那些需要大量運(yùn)動(dòng)和體力活動(dòng)的嬰兒比那些體力活動(dòng)較少的嬰兒表現(xiàn)出更大的大腦發(fā)育。)”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大腦發(fā)育的影響甚至可以在嬰兒身上看到，根據(jù)劃線短語前的“Olderpeoplecan”與其后的“theirbrainaswell.”可知，此處講述的應(yīng)是運(yùn)動(dòng)老人的大腦也有影響，結(jié)合下文中的“Scientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupofseniorsagedfrom70to79.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.(來自11所大學(xué)的科學(xué)家對(duì)一組年齡在70歲至79歲之間的老年人進(jìn)行了研究。他們的研究表明，每周只運(yùn)動(dòng)三小時(shí)，短期記憶力就會(huì)提高40%。)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周只運(yùn)動(dòng)三小時(shí)，年齡在70歲至79歲之間的老年人的短期記憶力就會(huì)提高40%，由此可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于增強(qiáng)老人的大腦，所以劃線短語的意思與“增強(qiáng)”意義相近。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Scientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupofseniorsagedfrom70to79.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.(來自11所大學(xué)的科學(xué)家對(duì)一組年齡在70歲至79歲之間的老年人進(jìn)行了研究。他們的研究表明，每周只運(yùn)動(dòng)三小時(shí)，短期記憶力就會(huì)提高40%。)”可知，對(duì)年齡在70歲至79歲之間的老年人的研究表明，每周只運(yùn)動(dòng)三個(gè)小時(shí)，短期記憶就會(huì)提高40%，由此可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于老年人的短期記憶。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.(對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，任何增加心率的體育活動(dòng)都是有益的。主要目標(biāo)是增加大腦的血液流動(dòng)。你的大腦可以從每周3小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)中受益。)”可知，任何增加心率的體育活動(dòng)都是有益的，大腦可以從每周3小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)中受益，由此可知，本文主要介紹的是通過適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育活動(dòng)能夠促進(jìn)大腦功能的發(fā)育，所以本文的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們?yōu)榱舜竽X健康而進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。DPlainwateristheonlythingvisitorsareallowedtohaveinsidethehugecaveatCarlsbadCavernsNationalParkinNewMexico.Cheetos(膨化食品)areano-go,andtherecentparkvisitorwhodroppedabagfullofthemcreateda“hugeinfluence”onthecave’secosystem,theparksaidFridayinaFacebookpost.“Inpeople’sopinion,adroppedsnackbagmaynotseemimportant,buttothelifeofthecave,itcanbeworldchanging,”theparksaidinitspostabouttherubbishfoundinthecave.“Forexample,thecornsnacks,latersoftenedbythewateryairofthecave,formedtheperfectenvironmentforfungiandlifeunseenwithhumaneyes.Spiders,fliesandothercavelifesoonmakeupatemporaryfoodweb,spreadingthenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)totheotherareasofthecave.Thenmolds(霉菌)spreadupthenearbysurfacesandthereareterriblesmellinthewholecave.Andthecyclecontinues.”Theparksaidtheguardsspent20minutescarefullyremovingmoldsandforeignrubbishfromsurfacesinsidethecave,addingthatwhilesomemembersoftheecosystemthatrosefromthesnackswere“cave-men”,“manyofthemoldsandlifeunseenwithhumaneyesarenot.”Thepostconsideredsuchbadinfluenceonthecave“completelyavoidable”.“Eatinganddrinkinganythingotherthanplainwaterattractsanimalsintothecave.Nomatteritisgreatorsmall,weallleaveaninfluencewhereverwego.Letusallleavetheworldabetterplacethanwefoundit,”thepostcalledonparkgoers.AfterthepostabouttheCheetosbag,theparkputupthispostaboutthe“l(fā)eavenotrace”ruleofdealingwithrubbishproperly.“ThecaveisNOTabigrubbishcan,”thepostsaid,“Itcanbearnomorethanplainwateractually”.Visitorsareaskedtomakesuretheydon’tleaverubbishinthecave.12.Whattypeoftextisthepassage?A.Abrochure. B.Areport. C.Anadvertisement. D.Anencyclopedia.13.Whatcausedproblemtothecave’secosystem?A.Theplainwater. B.Thehugeinfluence.C.Thegreatnumberofvisitors. D.ThedroppedbagofCheetos.14.Whatdidtheparkdowiththeproblem?A.Educatevisitorsthroughposts. B.Continuethefoodwebcycle.C.Spendmany20minutescleaning. D.Attractanimalsintothecave.15.Whichisthebestslogan(標(biāo)語)fortheCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?A.AllFoodOut B.NoDrinksInC.PlainWaterOnly D.HealthySnacksOnly【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)告。文章主要講CarlsbadCaverns國(guó)家公園周五在臉書上發(fā)帖稱，最近一名游客扔下一袋膨化食品，對(duì)洞穴的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了“巨大影響”。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Cheetosareano-go,andtherecentparkvisitorwhodroppedabagfullofthemcreateda‘hugeinfluence’onthecave’secosystem,theparksaidFridayinaFacebookpost.(膨化食品是不允許的，公園周五在臉書上發(fā)帖稱，最近一名游客扔下一袋膨化食品，對(duì)洞穴的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了‘巨大影響’。)”可知，這是一份報(bào)道。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Inpeople’sopinion,adroppedsnackbagmaynotseemimportant,buttothelifeofthecave,itcanbeworldchanging(在人們看來，一個(gè)掉落的零食袋可能看起來并不重要，但對(duì)洞穴環(huán)境來說，它可以帶來天翻地覆的變化)”以及“Forexample,thecornsnacks,latersoftenedbythewateryairofthecave,formedtheperfectenvironmentforfungiandlifeunseenwithhumaneyes.Spiders,fliesandothercavelifesoonmakeupatemporaryfoodweb,spreadingthenutrientstotheotherareasofthecave.Thenmoldsspreadupthenearbysurfacesandthereareterriblesmellinthewholecave.Andthecyclecontinues.(例如，玉米零食后來被洞穴的潮濕空氣軟化，為真菌和肉眼看不見的生命形成了完美的環(huán)境。蜘蛛、蒼蠅和其他洞穴生物很快組成了一個(gè)臨時(shí)的食物網(wǎng)，將營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)傳播到洞穴的其他區(qū)域。然后霉菌蔓延到附近的表面，整個(gè)洞穴都散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。循環(huán)仍在繼續(xù)。)”可知，掉下來的一袋膨化食品給洞穴的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)帶來了問題。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Theparksaidtheguardsspent20minutescarefullyremovingmoldsandforeignrubbishfromsurfacesinsidethecave,addingthatwhilesomemembersoftheecosystemthatrosefromthesnackswere‘cave-men’,‘manyofthemoldsandlifeunseenwithhumaneyesarenot.’(公園表示，警衛(wèi)們花了20分鐘仔細(xì)清除洞穴內(nèi)表面的霉菌和外來垃圾，并補(bǔ)充說，雖然從零食中長(zhǎng)起的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的一些成員是‘洞穴原本生物’，但‘許多肉眼看不見的霉菌和生命體不是’)”可知，公園花了20多分鐘清理這個(gè)問題。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“AfterthepostabouttheCheetosbag,theparkputupthispostaboutthe‘leavenotrace’ruleofdealingwithrubbishproperly.‘ThecaveisNOTabigrubbishcan,’thepostsaid,‘Itcanbearnomorethanplainwateractually’.Visitorsareaskedtomakesuretheydon’tleaverubbishinthecave.(在關(guān)于膨化食品的帖子之后，公園張貼了關(guān)于正確處理垃圾的‘不留痕跡’規(guī)則的帖子?！@個(gè)洞穴不是一個(gè)大垃圾桶，’帖子說，‘它實(shí)際上只能容納清水’。游客被要求確保不要在洞穴里留下垃圾。)”可知，這里沒有限制游客帶食物和飲品進(jìn)入洞穴，但不要把食物等垃圾留在里面，洞穴里面只能容納清水，所以“只容納清水”是CarlsbadCaverns國(guó)家公園的最佳口號(hào)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’safamiliarstruggleinmanyhouseholds:tryingtoprykids’phonesawaybeforebedtime.___16___.ArecentnewstudyofchildreninNewZealandfoundthatbeingonaphoneonceinbedcanbebadforachild’ssleepandrecommendedsometipsonhowtowinthefightwithkidsoverphoneuse.MakekidsrealizetheharmNotgettingenoughsleepissurelyharmfultochildren.___17___.Lackofsleepisalsorelatedtohavingproblemslearning,payingattentionandbehaving.Yetkidsneverthinkoftheseandalwaysusephoneswhileinbed,lettingphoneaddictionstealtheirsleep.Beforeanymeasures,getthemtoseetheharmwithinandtheimportanceofsleep.___18___First,parentsmightconsidertakingkids’phonesawaybeforebedandreturningtheminthemorning.Inordernottoaffectkids’education,extracurricularactivitiesandface-to-facecommunication,parentsalsoneedtosettherulethatkidsshouldleavetheirphonesathomewhentheygotoschoolandthattheirphonesshouldbeputawaywhiletheyaredoingtheirhomeworkordining.TellkidstheimportantmessagesTalktokidsaboutthedangerstheycouldfaceonline,includingneversharingtheirphotosonlineandknowingmanyonlineprofilesarenottrue.___19___.Onewaytodothatistosearchsuitablecontentstogetheronsocialapps.Besides,conveytokidsthatiftheygetintotroubleonline,theycanturntotheirparentsforhelp.___20___.A.TellkidstheimportanceofstudyB.SettherulesforsmartphoneuseC.ItissuggestedtohelpkidsfindhealthycommunitiesonlineD.Inshort,thisstudyshowstheharmofusingphonestokidsE.Simplyput,thisstudyhelpsboththekidsandtheirparentsF.Butforparents,itcanbenearlyimpossibletowinthisbattleG.Itincreasesachild’sriskofaccidents,injuriesandhealthproblems【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是如何贏得與孩子使用手機(jī)的斗爭(zhēng)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“It’safamiliarstruggleinmanyhouseholds:tryingtoprykids’phonesawaybeforebedtime.(很多家庭都有這樣的糾結(jié)：在睡覺前把孩子的手機(jī)拿走)”可知，很多家庭都在斗爭(zhēng)，想要在睡覺前拿走孩子的手機(jī)，結(jié)合空后的“ArecentnewstudyofchildreninNewZealandfoundthatbeingonaphoneonceinbedcanbebadforachild’ssleepandrecommendedsometipsonhowtowinthefightwithkidsoverphoneuse.(新西蘭最近一項(xiàng)針對(duì)兒童的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在床上玩手機(jī)可能對(duì)孩子的睡眠有害，并就如何在孩子使用手機(jī)的問題上取勝提出了一些建議)”可知，此空處應(yīng)是對(duì)空前內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步闡述，并引出下文研究，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Butforparents,itcanbenearlyimpossibletowinthisbattle(但對(duì)于父母來說，贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗幾乎是不可能的)”講述的內(nèi)容承接了空前的內(nèi)容，其中“thisbattle”與上文提到的“struggle”相呼應(yīng)，且引出下文的研究結(jié)果，即使用手機(jī)對(duì)孩子的危害，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Notgettingenoughsleepissurelyharmfultochildren.(睡眠不足肯定對(duì)孩子有害)”可知，睡眠不足對(duì)孩子有害，結(jié)合空后的“Lackofsleepisalsorelatedtohavingproblemslearning,payingattentionandbehaving.(睡眠不足還與學(xué)習(xí)、注意力和行為方面的問題有關(guān))”可知，睡眠不足還會(huì)影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)、注意力和行為，由此可知，此空講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與睡眠不足造成的問題相關(guān)，其中的also為解題的關(guān)鍵信息，G選項(xiàng)“Itincreasesachild’sriskofaccidents,injuriesandhealthproblems(它增加了孩子發(fā)生事故、受傷和健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”中的it指代的為空前的“Notgettingenoughsleep”，具體說明了睡眠不足對(duì)孩子健康的負(fù)面影響，與空后的內(nèi)容吻合。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】分析語篇，此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的“First,parentsmightconsidertakingkids’phonesawaybeforebedandreturningtheminthemorning.Inordernottoaffectkids’education,extracurricularactivitiesandface-to-facecommunication,parentsalsoneedtosettherulethatkidsshouldleavetheirphonesathomewhentheygotoschoolandthattheirphonesshouldbeputawaywhiletheyaredoingtheirhomeworkordining.(首先，父母可以考慮睡前把孩子的手機(jī)拿走，早上再還給他們。為了不影響孩子的教育，課外活動(dòng)和面對(duì)面的交流，父母還需要制定規(guī)則，孩子上學(xué)時(shí)應(yīng)該把手機(jī)留在家里，當(dāng)他們做作業(yè)或吃飯時(shí)應(yīng)該把手機(jī)放在一邊)”可知，此處提出了家長(zhǎng)可以采取的第一個(gè)措施，即在睡前收走孩子的手機(jī)，并制定規(guī)則以確保不影響孩子的教育、課外活動(dòng)和面對(duì)面交流，由此可知，本段講述的是設(shè)定使用智能手機(jī)的規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)“Settherulesforsmartphoneuse(設(shè)定使用智能手機(jī)的規(guī)則)”與本段內(nèi)容一致，且概括了本段的主題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Talktokidsaboutthedangerstheycouldfaceonline,includingneversharingtheirphotosonlineandknowingmanyonlineprofilesarenottrue.(和孩子們談?wù)勊麄冊(cè)诰W(wǎng)上可能面臨的危險(xiǎn)，包括永遠(yuǎn)不要在網(wǎng)上分享他們的照片，要知道很多網(wǎng)上的資料都是假的)”可知，要告訴孩子在網(wǎng)上可能面臨的危險(xiǎn)，結(jié)合空后的“Onewaytodothatistosearchsuitablecontentstogetheronsocialapps.Besides,conveytokidsthatiftheygetintotroubleonline,theycanturntotheirparentsforhelp.(一種方法是在社交應(yīng)用上一起搜索合適的內(nèi)容。此外，向孩子們傳達(dá)，如果他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上遇到麻煩，他們可以向父母求助)”可知，此處講述的是如何解決網(wǎng)上遇到的麻煩，由此可知推斷，此空講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是承上啟下的作用，C選項(xiàng)“Itissuggestedtohelpkidsfindhealthycommunitiesonline(建議幫助孩子們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上找到健康的社區(qū))”講述的內(nèi)容承接上文，且就網(wǎng)上出現(xiàn)的問題提出建議，引出下文，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)全文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，根據(jù)首段中的“ArecentnewstudyofchildreninNewZealandfoundthatbeingonaphoneonceinbedcanbebadforachild’ssleepandrecommendedsometipsonhowtowinthefightwithkidsoverphoneuse.(新西蘭最近一項(xiàng)針對(duì)兒童的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在床上玩手機(jī)可能對(duì)孩子的睡眠有害，并就如何在孩子使用手機(jī)的問題上取勝提出了一些建議)”以及下文中介紹的如何贏得與孩子使用手機(jī)的斗爭(zhēng)的建議可知，該研究應(yīng)是既幫助到了家長(zhǎng)解決了與孩子的斗爭(zhēng)問題，也減少了孩子使用手機(jī)的危害，所以應(yīng)是對(duì)孩子和家長(zhǎng)都有好處，E選項(xiàng)“Simplyput,thisstudyhelpsboththekidsandtheirparents(簡(jiǎn)單地說，這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)孩子和他們的父母都有幫助)”講述的內(nèi)容對(duì)全文內(nèi)容做出總結(jié)，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChuckAokiisthewheelchairrugbyplayerwithmostawardsinUShistory,butthatdidnotstophimfromfeelingasenseof___21___astheAmericanstooksilverintheParalympics(殘運(yùn)會(huì))onMondayhavinglost48-41toJapan.“Ithinkthatobviouslyasa___22___,youwanttodoyourabsolutebestforagoldmedal,”hetoldthereporter.“Soit’sgoingtobedisappointinganytime.Butthere’salotof___23___insilver.”AokimadehisfirstParalympics___24___atLondon2012,wheretheteam___25___thebronzemedal.ThatsuccesswasfollowedbythreecontinuousParalympicsilvers—Rioin2016,Tokyoin2021andthisweek’ssecond-placefinishinParis.TheAmericanhasuseda___26___sincehewas12,havingbeenbornwithHSAN,adiseasewhichinhibitssensation(抑制感覺)inhishandsand___27___.___28___by“Murderball”,the2005documentaryfilmtellingtheUSwheelchairrugbyteam,Aoki___29___hisparentstolethimtrythesport.Duringtheprocess,Aoki____30____himselfveryeasily.Thoughfacingalotofhardship,Aokineverthoughtof____31____thegame,withthehopeofbecomingthechampion.Now33,theAmericangainedthe____32____thatwheelchairrugbyhasgivenhim.“Icansometimesfeellimitedbymy____33____.ButwhenIgetinthechair—whichislikealittletank.I’mjustabletomoveso____34____upanddownthecourt(球場(chǎng)).Idon’tfeellimitedbyit.It’sareallycooland____35____thingthatitallowsmetocompeteformycountry.”hesaid.“IneverstoppedwishingtobethebestofwhatIdo.Ilovethissportsomuch.Ihavesomuchpassionforit,somuchenergy.”ChuckAokigaveabrightsmilewhenfacingthecamera.21.A.happiness B.satisfaction C.tiredness D.disappointment22.A.fan B.competitor C.volunteer D.coach23.A.sadness B.pain C.sweetness D.anxiety24.A.appearance B.survival C.graduation D.experiment25.A.lost B.wanted C.missed D.won26.A.stick B.wheelchair C.bike D.car27.A.arms B.teeth C.eyes D.feet28.A.Confused B.Frightened C.Inspired D.Annoyed29.A.begged B.allowed C.permitted D.refused30.A.lost B.beat C.moved D.injured31.A.attending B.quitting C.exploring D.arranging32.A.addiction B.patience C.confidence D.impression33.A.honor B.disability C.stress D.strength34.A.effortlessly B.hopelessly C.uselessly D.carelessly35.A.cold B.wise C.proud D.unique【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國(guó)輪椅橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員ChuckAoki的故事，盡管他在比賽中取得了眾多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，但在2024年巴黎殘奧會(huì)上獲得銀牌后仍感到失望。他分享了自己的經(jīng)歷，包括首次參加2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)贏得銅牌，隨后連續(xù)三次在殘奧會(huì)上獲得銀牌的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：ChuckAoki是美國(guó)歷史上獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)最多的輪椅橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但在周一的殘奧會(huì)上，美國(guó)隊(duì)以41比48不敵日本隊(duì)獲得銀牌，這并沒有阻止他感到失望。A.happiness幸福；B.satisfaction滿意；C.tiredness疲憊；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)后文的“astheAmericanstooksilverintheParalympics(殘運(yùn)會(huì))onMondayhavinglost48-41toJapan”可知，美國(guó)隊(duì)輸了比賽獲得銀牌，所以ChuckAoki感到失望。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我認(rèn)為，顯然作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你肯定想要竭盡全力去奪得金牌，”他告訴記者。A.fan粉絲；B.competitor參賽者；C.volunteer志愿者；D.coach教練。根據(jù)后文的“youwanttodoyourabsolutebestforagoldmedal”可知，ChuckAoki表示參賽者想要竭盡全力去奪得金牌。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“所以每次都會(huì)令人失望。但銀牌也有很多甜蜜之處。”A.sadness悲傷；B.pain痛苦；C.sweetness甜蜜；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)后文的“But”可知，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文表示輸了比賽會(huì)失望，后文表示銀牌也有好處，所以“sweetness”符合語境，表示銀牌也有甜蜜之處。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Aoki在2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)上首次亮相，當(dāng)時(shí)球隊(duì)贏得了銅牌。A.appearance出現(xiàn)；B.survival幸存；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)前文的“madehisfirstParalympics”以及后文的“atLondon2012”可知，此處表示Aoki在2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)上首次亮相。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Aoki在2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)上首次亮相，當(dāng)時(shí)球隊(duì)贏得了銅牌。A.lost失去；B.wanted想要；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.won贏得。根據(jù)后文的“thebronzemedal”可知，Aoki的球隊(duì)贏得了銅牌。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位美國(guó)人從12歲起就使用輪椅，他天生患有HSAN，這種疾病抑制了他雙手和雙腳的感覺。A.stick棍子；B.wheelchair輪椅；C.bike自行車；D.car汽車。根據(jù)全文第一句中的“wheelchairrugbyplayer”可知，ChuckAoki是輪椅橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以他使用輪椅。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位美國(guó)人從12歲起就使用輪椅，他天生患有HSAN，這種疾病抑制了他雙手和雙腳的感覺。A.arms手臂；B.teeth牙齒；C.eyes眼睛；D.feet腳。根據(jù)前文的“havingbeenbornwithHSAN”可知他天生患有這種疾病，另外根據(jù)空前的“inhishandsand”可知，此處是“handsandfeet”表示“手腳”這種抑制了他雙手和雙腳的感覺。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：受2005年講述美國(guó)輪椅橄欖球隊(duì)的紀(jì)錄片《謀殺球》的啟發(fā)，Aoki懇求父母讓他嘗試這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.Confused困惑的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Inspired受鼓舞的；D.Annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)后文的“the2005documentaryfilmtellingtheUSwheelchairrugbyteam”可知，Aoki是受紀(jì)錄片《謀殺球》的啟發(fā)，想要嘗試輪椅橄欖球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：受2005年講述美國(guó)輪椅橄欖球隊(duì)的紀(jì)錄片《謀殺球》的啟發(fā)，Aoki懇求父母讓他嘗試這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.begged懇求；B.allowed允許；C.permitted允許；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)后文的“hisparentstolethimtrythesport”可知，Aoki是懇求父母讓他嘗試這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)過程中，Aoki很容易受傷。A.lost失去；B.beat打敗；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.injured受傷。根據(jù)后文的“Thoughfacingalotofhardship”可知，可知Aoki在訓(xùn)練過程中很容易受傷。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然面臨很多困難，但Aoki從未想過放棄這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，他希望能成為冠軍。A.attending參加；B.quitting放棄；C.exploring探索；D.arranging安排。根據(jù)后文的“withthehopeofbecomingthechampion”可知，Aoki希望能成為冠軍，所以他從未想過放棄這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今33歲的他，從輪椅橄欖球中獲得了自信。A.addiction上癮；B.patience耐心；C.confidence自信；D.impression印象。根據(jù)后文的“It’sare