河南省周口市鹿邑縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省周口市鹿邑縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopMuseumstoVisitinParisThinkParisisallabouttheLouvre?Thinkagain!DiveintothevibrantartsceneoftheCityofLightwithourguidetothebestmuseumsyoushouldn’tmiss.LouisVuittonFoundationDesignedbytherenownedarchitectFrankGehry,theLouisVuittonFoundationisamasterpieceofmodernarchitecture.Butit’snotjustthebuildingthat’sstunning;inside,you’llfindanimpressivecollectionfeaturingartistslikeJean-MichelBasquiat,EllsworthKelly,andJeffKoons,amongothers.Admissionis€16.OpeningHours:MondaytoSaturday,10:00amto6:00pm(closedSundays)ParisMuseumofModernArtLocatedinthe16tharrondissement,theParisMuseumofModernArtboastsanarrayofmonumentalartworksandcaptivatingexhibits.Whileentryistechnicallyfree,asuggesteddonationof€5helpssupportthemuseum’spreservationeffortsandgrantsaccesstothepermanentcollection.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday,10:00amto6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeNationalPicasso-ParisImmerseyourselfinthegeniusofPabloPicassoattheMuséeNationalPicasso-Paris.HometothousandsofPicasso’sworks,thismuseumoffersacomprehensiveexplorationoftheartist’slifeandlegacy.Admissionis€14.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoFriday,10:00amto6:30pm;SaturdayandSunday,9:30amto6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeMarmottanMonetStepintotheworldofImpressionismattheMuséeMarmottanMonet.DevotedprimarilytotheworksofClaudeMonet,thismuseumhousesaremarkablecollectiondonatedbyMonet’sson,Michel.Ticketsrangefrom€9to€14.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday,10:00amto6:00pm;latenightsonThursdaysuntil9:00pm(closedMondays)Thereyouhaveit!Withthesetopmuseums,you’llexperienceParisianartandcultureatitsfinest,beyondtheiconichallsoftheLouvre.1.WhoisthearchitectbehindthedesignoftheLouisVuittonFoundation?A.MichelMonet. B.Jean-MichelBasquiat.C.OlafurEliasson. D.FrankGehry.2.HowmuchisthesuggesteddonationforentrytotheParisMuseumofModernArt?A.€10. B.€5. C.€20. D.€15.3.WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheMuséeMarmottanMonet?A.WorksofJean-MichelBasquiat. B.SculpturesbyRodin.C.WorksofClaudeMonet. D.Contemporaryartinstallations.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)巴黎博物館的信息。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LouisVuittonFoundation中“DesignedbytherenownedarchitectFrankGehry,theLouisVuittonFoundationisamasterpieceofmodernarchitecture.(路易威登基金會(huì)由著名建筑師弗蘭克·蓋里(FrankGehry)設(shè)計(jì)，是現(xiàn)代建筑的杰作)”可知，路易威登基金會(huì)由建筑師FrankGehry設(shè)計(jì)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParisMuseumofModernArt中“Whileentryistechnicallyfree,asuggesteddonationof€5helpssupportthemuseum’spreservationeffortsandgrantsaccesstothepermanentcollection.(雖然從理論上講，進(jìn)入是免費(fèi)的，但建議捐贈(zèng)5歐元有助于支持博物館的保護(hù)工作，允許訪問永久收藏)”可知，參觀巴黎現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館是免費(fèi)的，但建議捐贈(zèng)5歐元以支持博物館的維護(hù)工作。故選B。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuséeMarmottanMonet中“StepintotheworldofImpressionismattheMuséeMarmottanMonet.DevotedprimarilytotheworksofClaudeMonet,thismuseumhousesaremarkablecollectiondonatedbyMonet’sson,Michel.(在MuséeMarmottanMonet走進(jìn)印象派的世界。這個(gè)博物館主要致力于克勞德·莫奈的作品，收藏了莫奈的兒子米歇爾捐贈(zèng)的非凡藏品)”可知，MuséeMarmottanMonet主要展示克勞德·莫奈的作品。故選C。BIfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto(料理),andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcard(住宿登記卡)tothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate(價(jià)錢).Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly(相應(yīng)地).Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?4.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____.A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverB.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC.apassengercanneverberefusedbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoD.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration(證明)beforeleavingwithoutpaying5.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland________.A.aremostlypoorlymanagedB.providemealsforanydinersC.providefreewineandchargeforfoodD.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.B.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.C.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.D.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.7.Theword“those”inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.A.peoplewhoaredishonestB.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotelsC.peoplewhooftentaketaxisD.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章描述了芬蘭社會(huì)中一些在我們看來的奇怪的現(xiàn)象,從反面解釋了芬蘭社會(huì)很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Youcangoanywhereinone，tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace”（你可以去任何地方，告訴司機(jī)讓你在任何地方下車）可知在芬蘭，無論乘客想去哪里，出租車司機(jī)都不會(huì)拒絕他。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.”（所有大飯店的餐廳不僅為客人服務(wù)，也服務(wù)外來食客。）可知各大酒店餐廳不僅為旅客服務(wù)，而且也服務(wù)外來食客。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly”從那時(shí)起，他們只要說他們工作了多少小時(shí)他們就會(huì)被相應(yīng)地支付報(bào)酬。根據(jù)第五段“Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.”（而且員工們總是誠實(shí)地說出他們投入的確切時(shí)間），可知D中所提到的老板不核對(duì)雇員的工作時(shí)間并不是因?yàn)樗麄兲?，而是因?yàn)楣蛦T都是誠實(shí)的上報(bào)自己的工作時(shí)間，人們互相信任，就不需要核對(duì)了。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。選D正確?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中those的定語從句wholovetotake“pettyadvantages”喜歡沾便宜的人，也就是不誠實(shí)的人。故選A。CPeopletendtotreatangerassomethingterribleandunacceptable.Manyparentsaroundtheworldteachtheirchildrentosuppress(抑制)orignoretheiranger.Intentionallyornot,theyshowtheirchildrenthatfeelingangryiswrong,anditisbettertoalwayslookcalmandbalanced.However,thatisnotright.Angerplaysanextremelyimportantroleinaperson’semotionalhealth.Angercanbeeffectivelyusedtoestablishanddefendyourindividualprinciple,personalspace,senseofjustice,beliefs,andsoon.Whenanotherpersonsomehowannoysyou,oneofthefirstemotionsyounormallyexperienceisanger,alongwiththeurgetofixanunpleasantsituationordosomethingelsetodefendyourself.Generally,angerexplainsyourreadinesstofacethreatandgivesyoustrengthtodoso.Therefore,whenusedwithcare,itisyourbestweapon(武器)foremergencies.Angercanservetocoversomeotheremotionsofyoursiftheyarelessappropriate.Sometimes,expressingfearisunacceptable,especiallyformen.Forinstance,masculinity(男子氣概)andbraveryarehighlyvaluedamongmeninsometraditionalcultures.So,coveringfearwithanger,actingaggressivelyremainsamoreappropriatechoiceformen.Andthisisaneffectivestrategy,notjustintermsofsavingone’sreputationwithinacertainsocialgroup,butdealingwithdifficultiesandovercomingbarriers.Angerisanextremelypowerfulemotionanditisnotrecommendedtosuppressorignoreitifitisnotdangerous.Apersonwhohasbeencoveringandhidinghisorherangercannotgetridofit,andtheangerwillstillbuildupinside,finallyresultinginviolenceasaresponsetoasituationthatdoesnotrequireit.Whatyoucandoisexpressitinsociallyacceptablewaysinmostcircumstances.Therefore,angeritselfisnotabadthing.Anditisimportanttolearnhowtomanageanger,expressitinanonviolentway,andredirectitinconstructivedirections.So,donotignoreyouranger.Youshouldfaceit,acceptit,andlearnhowtodealwithit.8.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Childrenoftenignoretheiranger.B.Peopleusuallymisunderstandanger.C.Angerindicatesaperson’sbadtemper.D.Parentsalwaystreattheirchildrenseriously.9.Whycanangerbeyourbestweaponforemergencies?A.Itmakesyoulooklikeastrongperson.B.Itgivesyoustrengthtofacedifficulties.C.Ithelpsyougetridofoutsideinterruption.D.Itisusefulforfixinganunpleasantsituation.10.Whatistheauthor’sadviceaboutdealingwithanger?A.Presentangerinapeacefulmanner.B.Coverangerifitisnotappropriate.C.Faceandaccepttheangerofothersbravely.D.Donotfightagainstangerunderanysituation.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanger?A.Indifferent. B.Critical.C.Supportive. D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了憤怒的作用以及處理憤怒的正確方法?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，特別是第一段的第一句“Peopletendtotreatangerassomethingterribleandunacceptable.(人們傾向于把憤怒視為可怕和不可接受的事情)”和第一段的最后兩句“However,thatisnotright.Angerplaysanextremelyimportantroleinaperson’semotionalhealth.(然而，這是不對(duì)的。憤怒在一個(gè)人的情緒健康中扮演著極其重要的角色)”可以推論出，人們對(duì)憤怒是有誤解的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句話“Generally,angerexplainsyourreadinesstofacethreatandgivesyoustrengthtodoso.Therefore,whenusedwithcare,itisyourbestweapon(武器)foremergencies.(一般來說，憤怒解釋了你準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)威脅，并給了你力量。因此，如果小心使用，它是你應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況的最佳武器)”可知，憤怒能成為你應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況的最佳武器，是因?yàn)樗o你力量去面對(duì)困難。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Anditisimportanttolearnhowtomanageanger,expressitinanonviolentway,andredirectitinconstructivedirections.(學(xué)習(xí)如何管理憤怒，以非暴力的方式表達(dá)它，并將其轉(zhuǎn)向建設(shè)性的方向是很重要的)”可知，作者建議以平和的方式表達(dá)憤怒。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。本文客觀地介紹了憤怒的作用以及處理憤怒的正確方法。所以作者對(duì)憤怒的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D項(xiàng)。DChineseancientpoetrywastheheartandsoulofChineseancientliterature.PoemsandsongshavebeenthemeansofentertainmentofmenfromtheearliesttimesonwardsRecordsofChineseancientpoetryhavelargelybeenfound,fromwhichalargeamountofknowledgeofancientpoetryofChinacanbeobtained.Chineseancientpoetrywasprimarilywrittentobechantedorsung.Thepoeticpersona(表面形象)isafeatureofclassicalChinesepoetry.Thepersonaappearswhenthepoemiswrittenfromtheviewpointofsomeotherperson.Somepoemsarecommentsonthethencontemporarysocietyandlife.ImagesandsymbolismaredeeplyassociatedwithChineseancientpoetry.Chineseancientpoems,althoughapparentlysimpleinthefirstreading,havedeeperandgreatermeaningswhenreadintensively.TheearliestChineseancientpoetrybeginswithTheBookofSongswhichisacollectionof305poems.Itwasthefirstcomprehensivecompilation(輯)ofChineseancientpoems.EachpoeminTheBookofSongswassettomusicandcouldbesung.Folksongsmadeupthemostpartofthebook!Confucius,thegreatancientphilosopher,wasfondofthisbook.ItwasalsotheacceptedtextbookoftheConfucianschool.Chinesepoetichistoryisextremelylongandcolorful.TheTangdynasty,thegoldenageofChineseancientpoetry,producedmanyfamouspoems.ThreeHundredPoemsoftheTangDynasty,wascompiledbyHengTangTuiShioftheQingdynasty.Thiswasusedforverymanyyearstoteachprimarystudents.AlmosteverythingisthesubjectofChineseancientpoetryincludingmarriage,agriculture,courtship(求愛),sorrowandjoys,romance,heroicdeedsandsoon.Generally,eachpoemisusuallycomposedoflinesoffour,fiveorsevensyllables.TranslationsofChineseancientpoemsareavailableinbooksandalsoonline.Nowthesebeautifulpoemshaveattractedreadersallovertheworld.12.What’stheearliestChinesepoetryintendedtodo?A.Torecordhistory. B.Toentertainpeople.C.Tospreadknowledge. D.Tostatepeople’sthoughts.13.WhichcandescribetheobviouscharacteristicsofChineseancientpoetryaccordingtothetext?A.Modernandsymbolic. B.Imaginativebutunreal.C.Difficultandfigurative. D.Simplebutmeaningful.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBookofSongsfromthetext?A.ItiscompiledbyHengTangTuiShi.B.ItwasthetextbookforkidsduringConfucius’schildhood.C.ItwasproducedduringthegoldenageofChineseancientpoetry.D.Itincludesmorefolksongsthanotherkindsofpoems.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Chineseancientpoetryhaslimitedsubjects.B.EveryChineseancientpoemismadeupoffourlines.C.Chineseancientpoemswinpopularityoverseas.D.SomethinginChineseancientpoemsislostintranslation.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國古代詩歌的起源、發(fā)展、特點(diǎn)、主題等，詩歌譯本也受到了全世界的人們喜愛。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“PoemsandsongshavebeenthemeansofentertainmentofmenfromtheearliesttimesonwardsRecordsofChineseancientpoetryhavelargelybeenfound,”（詩歌從最早的時(shí)候起就已經(jīng)成為人類的娛樂手段，中國古代詩歌的記錄已經(jīng)被大量發(fā)現(xiàn)）可知，自古以來，詩歌一直是人們娛樂的手段，從最早時(shí)候起詩歌的作用就是娛樂。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Chineseancientpoems,althoughapparentlysimpleinthefirstreading,havedeeperandgreatermeaningswhenreadintensively.”（中國古代詩歌雖然在初讀時(shí)似乎很簡單，但是精讀之后卻有更深更大的意義）可知，中國古代詩歌的明顯特征應(yīng)該是簡單但有意義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“EachpoeminTheBookofSongswassettomusicandcouldbesung.Folksongsmadeupthemostpartofthebook!”（《詩經(jīng)》中的每一首詩都配上了音樂，可以演唱。民歌占了這本書的大部分?。┛芍@本書的大部分是民歌。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“TranslationsofChineseancientpoemsareavailableinbooksandalsoonline,Nowthesebeautifulpoemshaveattractedreadersallovertheworld.”（中國古代詩歌的譯本可以在書本上找到，也可以在網(wǎng)上找到，現(xiàn)在這些優(yōu)美的詩歌已經(jīng)吸引了世界各地的讀者）可知，這些美麗的詩歌吸引了全世界的讀者。由此可以推斷出，中國古代詩歌在國外也受到了人們的喜愛。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsaying“I’llneverdothatagain”,onlytofindyourselfdoingtheexactsamethingjustashorttimelater?____16____Itseemsallofushaverepeatedsomeofourmistakesatonetimeoranother.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakestepstolearnfromyourmistakes.Admityourmistakes.Don’tblameanyoneoranythingelse.Don’ttrytohideyourmistakeorpretenditdidn’thappen.Admittingmistakesdoesnotmakeyoulookweak.____17____Whenyouadmitmistakes,youhelpdevelopacultureofopencommunicationandawillingnesstoimprovebyshowingthatyouwanttolearnfromthemistake.Askyourselfquestions.Eventhoughyoudon’twanttofaceyourmistakes,thinkingaboutthemcarefullycanbehelpful.Askyourselfafewquestions.Whatwentwrong?WhatcouldIdobetternexttime?WhatdidIlearnfromthis?____18____Seeingyouranswersonpapercanhelpyouthinkmorelogicallyaboutyourexperience.Makeaplan.Keepingfeelingsorryforyourmistakeswon’thelpyou.____19____Makeaplanthatwillhelpyouavoidmakingasimilarmistake.Beasdetailedaspossiblebutremainflexiblesinceyourplanmayneedtobechanged.____20____Sometimespeoplewillpointoutyourmistakes.Findsomeonewhoiswiseanddependableandwhoiswillingtolistentoyourexplanationsofwhatyou’vetriedsofar.Ifyoucanaskforadvicefromanexpert,thatcouldn’tbebetter.A.Listentootherpeople.B.Ifso,you’renotalone.C.Itactuallymakesyoulookstrong.D.Badhabitscanleadtoseriousmistakes.E.Consideryouractionsfromanoutsider’sview.F.Writedownyouranswersandyou’llseethesituationmoreclearly.G.It’simportanttospendtimethinkingabouthowtodobetterinthefuture.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。即使時(shí)時(shí)告誡自己，人們也常常重復(fù)相同的錯(cuò)誤。文章給出了幾條建議，讓人們可以從自己的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsaying“I’llneverdothatagain”,onlytofindyourselfdoingtheexactsamethingjustashorttimelater?(你曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己說了’我以后再也不那樣做了’，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一段時(shí)間后還是做相同的事情嗎？)”和下文“Itseemsallofushaverepeatedsomeofourmistakesatonetimeoranother.(似乎我們所有人都會(huì)在某些時(shí)候重復(fù)我們的一些錯(cuò)誤)”可推知，設(shè)空處可能陳述其實(shí)重復(fù)犯同樣錯(cuò)誤的人不只你一人。B項(xiàng)“如果是這樣，你不是一個(gè)人”符合語境，即對(duì)上文問題進(jìn)行回答，也開啟下文。故選B。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Admittingmistakesdoesnotmakeyoulookweak.(承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)讓你看起來很弱小)”可推知，設(shè)空處可能陳述承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤不僅不會(huì)讓你看起來很弱小，它還會(huì)讓你看起來很強(qiáng)大。C項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，它會(huì)讓你看起來更強(qiáng)大”符合語境，strong呼應(yīng)上文strong。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Askyourselfafewquestions.Whatwentwrong?WhatcouldIdobetternexttime?WhatdidIlearnfromthis?(問你自己一些問題。什么出錯(cuò)了？我下次把什么做得更好？我從這件事得到什么教訓(xùn)？)”和下文“Seeingyouranswersonpapercanhelpyouthinkmorelogicallyaboutyourexperience.(看著紙上你寫的答案能夠幫你更有邏輯地思考你的經(jīng)歷)”可推知，設(shè)空處建議人們把以上幾個(gè)問題的答案寫下來。F項(xiàng)“寫下你的答案，這樣你將把情況看得更清楚”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Keepingfeelingsorryforyourmistakeswon’thelpyou.(一直為自己的錯(cuò)誤感到遺憾對(duì)你沒有幫助)”和下文“Makeaplanthatwillhelpyouavoidmakingasimilarmistake.(制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃將有助于你避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤)”可推知，設(shè)空處可能建議人們花時(shí)間為將來做打算，而非一味的后悔。G項(xiàng)“花時(shí)間想想將來怎么做的更好是重要的”符合語境，呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容“制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃”。故選G?！?0題詳析】設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Sometimespeoplewillpointoutyourmistakes.Findsomeonewhoiswiseandreliableandwhoiswillingtolistentoyourexplanationsofwhatyou’vetriedsofar.Ifyoucanaskforadvicefromanexpert,thatcouldn’tbebetter.(有時(shí)，人們會(huì)指出你的錯(cuò)誤。找一個(gè)明智可靠的，愿意傾聽你對(duì)目前所有努力做出解釋的人。如果你能求助于一個(gè)專家，那就再好不過了)”可知，本段建議人們求助他人。A項(xiàng)“聽聽別人怎么說”可以作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,therewasayoungboynamedDanielwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasagiftedstudentwitha(n)___21___forscience,buthefacedasignificantchallenge:hisfamilywastoopoorto___22___thenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhisexperiments.___23___,Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(動(dòng)搖).Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemto___24___temporarylabequipment.Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimto___25___simpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.Oneday,Danielheardaboutanationalsciencecompetitionforstudents.Thewinnerwouldreceivea(n)___26___toawell-knownuniversity.Danielknewthiswasachancetochangehislife,sohedecidedto___27___thecompetition.Hespent___28___hoursdesigningandbuildingauniquedevicethatcouldconvertwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.Despitenumeroussetbacksand___29___,Danielnevergaveup.Heworkedtirelessly,refiningandimprovinghisinvention.Whenthedayofthe____30____arrived,Danielpresentedhisinventiontothejudges.Theywereimpressedbyhisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel’sdelight,hewas____31____thewinnerofthecompetition.Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)butalso____32____othersinhisvillagetopursuetheirdreams,____33____theircircumstances.Hisstoryservesasa____34____reminderthatwithdetermination,creativity,andalittlebitofresourcefulness,onecan____35____barriersandachievegreatthings.21.A.solution B.passion C.expectation D.examination22.A.donate B.attract C.afford D.invent23.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise24.A.introduce B.fix C.discover D.create25.A.conduct B.observe C.question D.construct26.A.introduction B.award C.reward D.call27.A.quit B.host C.escape D.enter28.A.limited B.precious C.countless D.equal29.A.successes B.performances C.opportunities D.failures30.A.victory B.competition C.experiment D.ceremony31.A.discussed B.admitted C.adjusted D.declared32.A.persuaded B.inspired C.recommended D.allowed33.A.becauseof B.incaseof C.regardlessof D.inplaceof34.A.powerful B.familiar C.careful D.convenient35.A.overcome B.welcome C.forget D.target【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了男孩丹尼爾熱愛科學(xué)，但是家里貧困無法負(fù)擔(dān)實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備和資源，于是丹尼爾收集材料制作設(shè)備，還參加了發(fā)明比賽，贏得了大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)有天賦的學(xué)生，對(duì)科學(xué)充滿熱情，但他面臨著一個(gè)重大挑戰(zhàn)：他的家庭太窮了，負(fù)擔(dān)不起實(shí)驗(yàn)所需的設(shè)備和資源。A.solution解決方案；B.passion激情，酷愛；C.expectation期待；D.examination考試。根據(jù)后文“topursuehispassion”可知，他對(duì)科學(xué)充滿熱情。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)有天賦的學(xué)生，對(duì)科學(xué)充滿熱情，但他面臨著一個(gè)重大挑戰(zhàn)：他的家庭太窮了，負(fù)擔(dān)不起實(shí)驗(yàn)所需的設(shè)備和資源。A.donate捐贈(zèng)；B.attract吸引；C.afford買得起；D.invent發(fā)明。根據(jù)上文“hisfamilywastoopoorto”可知，家里窮買不起設(shè)備和資源。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，丹尼爾追求激情的決心并沒有動(dòng)搖。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。上文“hisfamilywastoopoorto_______

thenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhisexperiments”與下文“Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(動(dòng)搖)”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他從當(dāng)?shù)毓S收集廢料，并用它們制造臨時(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備。A.introduce介紹；B.fix修理；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上文“Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemto”可知，Daniel用收集來的廢品創(chuàng)造臨時(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的創(chuàng)造力和足智多謀使他能夠進(jìn)行簡單的實(shí)驗(yàn)，并從中學(xué)到很多東西。A.conduct實(shí)施；B.observe觀察；C.question詢問，質(zhì)疑；D.construct建造。根據(jù)后文“simpleexperiments”可知此處指做實(shí)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞conduct。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獲勝者將獲得一所著名大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A.introduction介紹；B.award獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；C.reward回報(bào)；D.call電話。根據(jù)后文“Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship”可知，獲勝者將獲得一所著名大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼爾知道這是一個(gè)改變他生活的機(jī)會(huì)，所以他決定參加比賽。A.quit停止；B.host主持；C.escape逃走；D.enter進(jìn)入，報(bào)名參加。根據(jù)后文“Danielpresentedhisinventiontothejudges.(丹尼爾向評(píng)委們展示了他的發(fā)明)”可知，丹尼爾決定去參加比賽。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了無數(shù)的時(shí)間設(shè)計(jì)和制造了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的裝置，可以把廢物轉(zhuǎn)化為可再生能源。A.limited有限的；B.precious寶貴的；C.countless無數(shù)的；D.equal相等的。根據(jù)后文“hoursdesigningandbuildingauniquedevicethatcouldconvertwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.”指花費(fèi)無數(shù)的時(shí)間設(shè)計(jì)和制造了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的裝置，可以把廢物轉(zhuǎn)化為可再生能源。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的挫折和失敗，丹尼爾從未放棄。A.successes成功；B.performances表現(xiàn)；C.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；D.failures失敗。根據(jù)上文“setbacksand”以及下文“Danielnevergaveup”可知，與挫折并列的是失敗，經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的挫折和失敗丹尼爾從未放棄。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)比賽的日子到來時(shí)，丹尼爾向評(píng)委們展示了他的發(fā)明。A.victory勝利；B.competition比賽；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.ceremony儀式。根據(jù)后文“Danielpresentedhisinventiontothejudges.”可知，比賽的那天丹尼爾展示自己的發(fā)明，此處指比賽的日子到來。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令丹尼爾高興的是，他被宣布為比賽的獲勝者。A.discussed討論；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.declared宣布。根據(jù)后文“thewinnerofthecompetition”指丹尼爾被宣布為獲勝者。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼爾的勝利不僅為他贏得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，也激勵(lì)了村里的其他人，不管他們的環(huán)境如何，都要追求自己的夢(mèng)想。A.persuaded說服；B.inspired鼓舞；C.recommended推薦；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)后文“othersinhisvillagetopursuetheirdreams”可知，丹尼爾的事跡激勵(lì)了其他人追求夢(mèng)想。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：丹尼爾的勝利不僅為他贏得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，也激勵(lì)了村里的其他人，不管他們的環(huán)境如何，都要追求自己的夢(mèng)想。A.becauseof因?yàn)?；B.incaseof如果；C.regardlessof不管；D.inplaceof取代，代替。根據(jù)上文“othersinhisvillagetopursuetheirdreams”以及丹尼爾雖然家里窮還是追求夢(mèng)想，說明不管他們的環(huán)境如何，都要追求自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我們，只要有決心、有創(chuàng)造力，再加上一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)足智多謀，一個(gè)人就能克服障礙，成就偉業(yè)。A.powerful強(qiáng)有力的，有影響力的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.careful小心的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)后文“reminder”以及上文他的故事激勵(lì)了其他人，可知是一個(gè)有力的提醒。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我們，只要有決心、有創(chuàng)造力，再加上一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)足智多謀，一個(gè)人就能克服障礙，成就偉業(yè)。A.overcome克服；B.welcome歡迎；C.forget忘記；D.target把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)，面向。根據(jù)后文“barriersandachievegreatthings”可知，此處指克服障礙，然后取得成功，成就偉業(yè)。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyhighlysuccessfulfigureshad___36___(previous)facedgreatchallengesbeforetheymakeachievements.TakeforexampleJ.KRowlingandJ.D.Salinger,bothof___37___receivedrejectionsfromseveralpublishers.Despitethesefailures,theyrefusedtogiveup.Instead,theystillconcentrated___38___theirworksanddo___39___theycantorealizetheirdreams.Eventually,theirbooks,HarryPorterandTheCatcherintheRye,___40___(regard)asglobalsuccesses.AnotherexampleisHelenKeller,whowasanAmericanwriter,lecturerandsocialactivist.Aged19monthsold,shelostherhearingandsight.Butwiththehelpofherteacher,sheovercameherdisabilitiesandwenton___41___(earn)abachelordegree.Throughtheirlives,aconclusioncanbedrawn:Althoughtalent,hardworkandluckallplay___42___importantpartintheirsuccess,___43___(persevere)isthekey.___44___(inspire)bytheirstories,wemaygetsomehints.Don’tcomplainaboutthesetbacks___45___(harm)you,justkeepwalkingandyouwilleventuallymakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】36.previously37.whom38.on39.what40.areregarded41.toearn42.an43.perseverance44.Inspired45.harming【語篇解讀】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文，通過講述三位作家在成名前經(jīng)歷了挫折但是努力堅(jiān)持最終成功的事跡，告訴我們面對(duì)挫折，要堅(jiān)持走下去，最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想?！?6題詳析】考查副詞。句意：許多非常成功的人物在取得成就之前都曾面臨過巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，空處修飾hadfaced，用副詞作狀語。故填previously?！?7題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：以J.K.羅琳和J.D.塞林格為例，他們都遭到了幾家出版商的拒絕。分析句子可知，空處缺少關(guān)系詞，與bothof一起引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為J.KRowlingandJ.D.Salinger，作介詞of的賓語，表示人，用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：相反，他們?nèi)匀粚Ｗ⒂谧约旱墓ぷ?，盡自己所能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。concentrateon意思為：專注于，固定短語。故填on?！?9題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意同上。do后面缺少連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，theycan(do)在此處省略do，從句缺少do的賓語，表示事物，用連接代詞what。故填what?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：最終，他們的作品《哈利·波特》和《麥田里的守望者》在全球獲得了成功。分析句子可知，空處缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語，且主語兩本書與regard構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填areregarded?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但在老師的幫助下，她克服了殘疾，獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。goontodosth.意思為：繼續(xù)做另外一件事，空處用不定式。故填toearn。【42題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：通過他們的生活，我們可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論：盡管天賦、勤奮和運(yùn)氣對(duì)他們的成功都起著重要作用，但毅力才是關(guān)鍵。playanimportantpartin為固定短語，意思為：在……方面扮演重要作用。故填an?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。句意同上?？仗幦鄙倜~作主語，perseverance意思為：毅力，不可數(shù)名詞。故填perseverance?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從他們的故事中，我們可以得到一些啟示。分析句子可知，空處缺少非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語we與inspire構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nspired?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不要抱怨挫折傷害了你，堅(jiān)持走下去，你最終會(huì)夢(mèng)想成真的。分析句子可知，空處修飾setbacks，空處用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，setbacks與harm構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填harming。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，絲綢之路研究院今年8月份要在你所在的城市召開一個(gè)國際交流會(huì)，正在招聘志愿者，請(qǐng)給組委會(huì)寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.申請(qǐng)成為志愿者；2.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.你的打算。參考詞匯：絲綢之路theSalkRoad國際交流會(huì)internationalexchangemeeting注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearSirorMadam,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’regoingtoholdaninternationalexchangemeetingabouttheSilkRoadinourcitythisAugust.Andvolunteersarebeingneeded.I’dlikeverymuchtobeoneofthem.InterestedintheSilkRoadformanyyears,I’vereadmanybooksaboutit.SoIhaverichknowledgeofit.Besides,IcanexpressmyselffluentlyandclearlyinEnglish.Moreover,I’mfreeinAugustwiththefinalexambeing