山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期期中教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 (解析版)_第1頁
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高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期期中教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASingaporeisacenterforartlovers,withgalleriesandmuseumsofferingnotonlyinspirationbutalsouniquesouvenirsthatreflectyourtaste.Herearesomemust-visitplaces.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)Location:41RobertsonQuayContact:+6563363663Hours:Mon-Fri10am-7pm,Sat9am-6pmSTPIisacreativespaceforprintandpaperart.Visitorscanbuyartworkcreatedduringgalleryworkshops.RedDotDesignMuseum(RDDM)Location:11MarinaBoulevardContact:+6565140111Hours:Mon-Thurs10am-8pm,Fri-Sun10am-11pmRDDMshowsaward-winningdesignsfromover30countries.TheDesignMuseumShopoffersavarietyofinterestingdesignobjects.NationalGallerySingapore(NGS)Location:1St.Andrew’sRdContact:+6562717000Hours:Mon-Thurs,Sat-Sun10am-7pm,Fr10am-9pmNGStakesuptwomajorlandmarks—theformerSupremeCourtandCityHall—andincludesover8,000specialartworks,whichisthelargestpublicdisplayofmodernSoutheastAsianartandculture.Itisalsohometoahostofinternationalexhibitionsthathaveinspiredtheworldandwillberememberedforyearstocome.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum(SPM)Location:23-BColemanStreetContact:+6563373888Hours:Daily10am-7pmSPMholdsstampsfromthe1830sandpresentspostalhistory.ThemuseumstoreoffersSingapore-inspiredpostcardsandsmallerpostboxes.1.Whichmuseumwillyoubemostlikelytovisitifyouareinterestedinpaperart?A.RedDotDesignMuseum B.NationalGallerySingaporeC.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute D.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum2.Howmanyplacescanbeopenat8pmonSunday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Atravelguide.C.Ageographymagazine. D.Anacademicwebsite.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了新加坡幾個適合藝術(shù)愛好者參觀的地方?!?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)下的“STPIisacreativespaceforprintandpaperart.(STPI是一個印刷和紙質(zhì)藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)意空間。)”可知,如果對紙藝感興趣,最有可能去的就是STPI,故選C項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)下的“Hours:Mon-Fri10am-7pm,Sat9am-6pm(營業(yè)時間:周一至周五上午10點至晚上7點,周六上午9點至下午6點)”,RedDotDesignMuseum(RDDM)下的“Hours:Mon-Thurs10am-8pm,Fri-Sun10am-11pm(營業(yè)時間:周一至周四10點至晚上8點,周五至周日上午10點至晚上11點)”,NationalGallerySingapore(NGS)下的“Hours:Mon-Thurs,Sat-Sun10am-7pm,Fr10am-9pm(營業(yè)時間:周一至周四,周六至周日上午10點至晚上7點,周五上午10點至晚上9點)”,SingaporePhilatelicMuseum(SPM)下的“Hours:Daily10am-7pm(營業(yè)時間:每天上午10點至晚上7點)”可知,RedDotDesignMuseum在周一至周四是上午10點至晚上8點開放,周五至周日是上午10點至晚上11點開放,所以周日下午8點還開放的只有RedDotDesignMuseum這一個地方,其他SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute周六到下午6點,NationalGallerySingapore周日到下午7點,SingaporePhilatelicMuseum每天到下午7點,故選A項?!?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了新加坡幾個適合藝術(shù)愛好者參觀的地方,包括它們的地點、聯(lián)系方式、開放時間以及各自的特色等信息,這些內(nèi)容通常會出現(xiàn)在旅游指南中,用于給游客提供旅游景點相關(guān)指引,故選B項。BLastsummer,Istartedonajourneyofself-discovery,leavingbehindthecomfortsofcitylifetoenjoybeingaloneinnature.Withabackpackfilledwithnecessariesandaheartfullofhope,Isetofftohiketheancientwaysofthenearbymountains.ThefirstdaywasatestofstrengthasIclimbedsharppathsundertheburningsun.Mylegsached,andmylungsburnedwitheverybreath.Butwitheachstep,Ifeltagrowingsenseofachievement.Asthesunsetbelowtheview,Isetupmytentbesideagentlestream,wherethecoolwatercomfortedmytiredbody.Alonewithmythoughts,Ifoundmyselfreflectingonmylife’sjourney.ThechallengesIhadfacedandthevictoriesIhadwonflashedbeforemyeyes.Irealizedthat,likethemountains,Ihadpeaks(山峰)andvalleys—timesofstruggleandsuccess.Onthethirdday,Imetwithafellowtraveler,anelderlymanwhohadhikedthesepathsformanyyears.Hesharedstoriesofhisadventuresandofferedwisdomthatresonated(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withmyheart.Wewalkedtogetherforawhile,ourfootstepsmixingwiththesoundofthewind.Asthejourneyneareditsend,Istoodonthehighestpeakandtheworldspreadoutbeforeme.Ifeltadeeperconnectiontotheuniverse,asenseofbelongingthatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatmytrueselfwasnotjustapartofme,butapartofeverythingaroundme.Thehikebackdownwasfilledwithanewfoundsenseofpeace.IreturnedtomycitylifewithaclearerviewofmypathandadeeperunderstandingofwhoIwas.Thejourneyhadchangedme,andIcarriedthelessonsofthemountainsinmyheart,areminderthattheexplorationforself-discoveryisajourneyworthtaking.4.Whydidtheauthorgoonahike?A.Toenjoythenaturebeauty. B.Tohaveaself-exploration.C.Tomakesomenewfriends. D.Totakepartinahikingrace.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthefirstdayofhiking?A.Tiredbutsatisfiedwitheachstep.B.Worriedandfrightenedofbeingalone.C.Confusedbutencouragedbythesleeppaths.D.Surprisedandattractedtothebeautyofnature.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlymanfromparagraph4?A.Hehadnothikedintheplacebefore.B.Hewantedtobeaworldfamousguide.C.Hehadthesamebackgroundastheauthor.D.Hesharedhislifeexperiencesandwisdom.7.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeatthehighestpeak?A.Self-discoveryisalonelyjourney.B.Natureismorebeautifulthancitylife.C.Trueselfisconnectedtoeverythingaroundus.D.Themountainswerenotaschallengingasexpected.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文,作者通過一次獨自徒步旅行來探索自我。在旅程中,作者面對身體上的挑戰(zhàn),并通過反思自己的生活經(jīng)歷和與一位老者的交流,最終在山頂上找到了與周圍世界相連的深刻感受?!?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lastsummer,Istartedonajourneyofself-discovery,leavingbehindthecomfortsofcitylifetoenjoybeingaloneinnature.(去年夏天,我開始了自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅,拋開城市生活的舒適,享受獨處自然的樂趣)”可知,作者去徒步是為了進行自我探索。故選B項。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThefirstdaywasatestofstrengthasIclimbedsharppathsundertheburningsun.Mylegsached,andmylungsburnedwitheverybreath.Butwitheachstep,Ifeltagrowingsenseofachievement.(第一天是力量的考驗,我在烈日下攀登陡峭的小徑。我的腿酸痛,每呼吸一次肺部都像火燒一樣。但隨著每一步,我都感到一種日益增長的成就感)”可知,在第一天的徒步過程中,作者感到疲憊,但每走一步都感到滿足。故選A項?!?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Onthethirdday,Imetwithafellowtraveler,anelderlymanwhohadhikedthesepathsformanyyears.Hesharedstoriesofhisadventuresandofferedwisdomthatresonatedwithmyheart.(第三天,我遇到了一位同行者,是一位多年來一直在這條路上遠足的老人。他分享了他的冒險故事,并提供了觸動我心靈的智慧)”可知,作者遇到了一位老人,老人分享了他的冒險故事,并提供了觸動作者心靈的智慧,故選D項?!?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Asthejourneyneareditsend,Istoodonthehighestpeakandtheworldspreadoutbeforeme.Ifeltadeeperconnectiontotheuniverse,asenseofbelongingthatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatmytrueselfwasnotjustapartofme,butapartofeverythingaroundme.(當旅程接近尾聲時,我站在最高的山峰上,世界在我面前展開。我感受到與宇宙之間更深的聯(lián)系,一種前所未有的歸屬感。那一刻,我明白了真正的自我不僅是我自己的一部分,也是周圍一切的一部分)”可知,在最高點,作者意識到真正的自我與周圍的一切都是相連接的。故選C項。COntheafternoonofSeptember10th,Huaweiofficiallylaunched(發(fā)布)theworld’sfirstmass-producedtriple-fold(三折)smartphone,theMateXT,atitseventinShenzhen.Itspricestartsat19,999yuan.Huaweialsointroducedtwonewcars,theAITOM9five-seatandtheZhijieR7,creatingexcitementacrossthetechindustry.“Thisisthelargestandthinnestphoneintheworld.Mydreamistocarryatablet(平板)andacomputerinmypocket,”saidYuChengdong,theExecutiveDirector,whileshowingtheMateXTonstage.Overtheyears,Huaweihasmademanyimprovementswithdifferentfoldingdesigns,includinginward,outward,andverticalfolds.Thenewtriple-foldingdesignnotonlychangestheindustrybutalsomakesthetypesofsmartcarsunclear,turningsciencefictionintoreality.TheMateXTcanchangebetweensingle-screen,double-screen,andtriple-screenmodes,givingusersadifferentexperience.ExpertsbelievethatthelaunchoftheHuaweiMateXTisabigstepinfoldingscreentechnology,makingitdifferentfromtheupcomingiPhone16.Atthesametime,thenewMate70seriesandtheHarmonyOSsystem,expectedlaterthisyear,arekeypartsofHuawei’splantoenterthehigh-endmarket.Reportssaypre-ordersfortheMateXThavebeenverypopular,withmorethan4.3millionpeoplesigninguptobuyit.Itsrarityhasalreadycausedpricestoriseinthesecond-handmarket,withsomesellingforover100,000yuan,showingitshighdemand.Besidesthesmartphonelaunch,Huaweialsobroadenedthepossibilitiesofsmarttransportationbyintroducingtwoleadingsmartcars,theAITOM9five-seatversionandtheZhijieR7.ThesemodelsshowHuawei’sstrongskillsinself-drivingtechnologyandshowthecompany’spromisetointegrating(使一體化)AIintoitsproductsandchangingthefutureofconnectedliving.Together,theseactionsshowHuawei’sopenandcreativewayofwelcomingthetimeoftheInternetofEverything.8.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheHuaweiMateXTasdescribedinthetext?A.Itcanalwaysbeusedasatablet. B.Ithasauniquetriple-foldingdesign.C.Itisthemostexpensivesmartphone. D.Itisthefirstfoldablephoneevermade.9.WhatisYuChengdong’sdreamaboutmobiledevices?A.Tomakethelargestsmartphoneintheworld.B.Toreducetheneedforsmartphonesaltogether.C.Tohavebothatabletandacomputerinhispocket.D.Tocreateasmartphonethatcanalsobeusedasacar.10.Whatdoesthehighdemandofpre-ordersfortheMateXTsuggest?A.Peopleareeagerforcreativedevices.B.Thesmartphonemarketisgettingfull.C.Fewpeopleareinterestedinnewtechnology.D.Theneedforexpensivesmartphonesisgoingdown.11.WhatdothenewcarsintroducedbyHuaweishow?A.Huawei’sprogressinphonetechnology.B.Huawei’splantolowerthesmartcarprices.C.Huawei’sfocusontraditionaltransportationmethods.D.Huawei’suseofsmartfeaturesandself-drivingtechnology.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。9月10日下午,華為在深圳的發(fā)布會上正式發(fā)布了全球首款量產(chǎn)的三折疊智能手機MateXT。文章介紹了這款手機的特點。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OntheafternoonofSeptember10th,Huaweiofficiallylaunched(發(fā)布)theworld’sfirstmass-producedtriple-fold(三折)smartphone,theMateXT,atitseventinShenzhen.(9月10日下午,華為在深圳的發(fā)布會上正式發(fā)布了全球首款量產(chǎn)的三折疊智能手機MateXT)”可知,華為MateXT的主要特點是有獨特的三層折疊設(shè)計。故選B。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Thisisthelargestandthinnestphoneintheworld.Mydreamistocarryatablet(平板)andacomputerinmypocket,”saidYuChengdong,theExecutiveDirector,whileshowingtheMateXTonstage.(‘這是世界上最大最薄的手機。我的夢想是把平板電腦和電腦放在口袋里,’執(zhí)行董事余承東在展示MateXT時表示)”可知,余承東對移動設(shè)備的夢想是口袋里有平板電腦和電腦。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itsrarityhasalreadycausedpricestoriseinthesecond-handmarket,withsomesellingforover100,000yuan,showingitshighdemand.(它的稀有已經(jīng)導致二手市場的價格上漲,一些售價超過10萬元,顯示出它的高需求)”以及最后一段“Together,theseactionsshowHuawei’sopenandcreativewayofwelcomingthetimeoftheInternetofEverything.(這些行動表明,華為以開放和創(chuàng)新的方式迎接萬物互聯(lián)時代的到來)”可知,MateXT的高預購需求說明了人們渴望有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)備。故選A?!?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThesemodelsshowHuawei’sstrongskillsinself-drivingtechnologyandshowthecompany’spromisetointegrating(使一體化)AIintoitsproductsandchangingthefutureofconnectedliving.(這些模型展示了華為在自動駕駛技術(shù)方面的強大技能,也展示了該公司將人工智能集成到其產(chǎn)品中并改變互聯(lián)生活未來的承諾)”可知,華為推出的新車展示了華為對智能功能和自動駕駛技術(shù)的使用。故選D。DHighschoolcanbechallengingforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightawayorfeellikeacompleteoutcast.Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbehelpfulforyounowandinthefuture.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewfriends,especiallyifyouarenewatschool.Beinginaclubencouragesyoutotalktopeoplewhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Evenifyouaretheshyestperson,youaresuretomakefriendswithatleastonepersonintheclubyouchoosetojoin.Frommyownexperience,Ihavemadesomeofmybestfriendsthroughafter-schoolactivitiesandhavehadmanynewopportunities.Anothergoodthingaboutjoiningaclubisthattakingpartinactivitieslooksgreatoncollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanimportantquality(品質(zhì));itshowsthatyouarewillingtotrynewthingsandbedetermined.Itcanalsohelpyoubuildskillsthatyoumightneedduringacollegeinterview.Manyteensfightwithstayingproductive.MoststudentsgotoschoolandthencomehometospendtherestofthedayinfrontoftheTVorontheirphones,butclubshelppreventthis.Teensarealsoeasilyinfluenced,andiftheyjointhewronggroup,theymightgetintotrouble.Clubsareawonderfulplacetospendtimewithgoodfriendswhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp.Perhapsthemostimportantreasontojoinaclubisthelong-termbenefits(益處)itprovides.Theclassroomisnottheonlyplacetolearninaschool.Meetingandtalkingtonewpeople,managingyourtime,andstayingorganizedareskillsyouwilluseeverydayinyourlife.12.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“outcast”inparagraph1mean?A.Apersonwhoispopular. B.Apersonwhoisnotsmart.C.Apersonwhoisconfident. D.Apersonwhoisnotaccepted.13.Whatdocollegesthinkhighlyofaccordingtothetext?A.Thenumberofclubsyouhavejoined.B.Thestrongrelationshipsyouhavebuilt.C.Thebrightpersonalityyouhavedeveloped.D.Theskillsyouhavelearnedwhileformingaclub.14.Whatbenefitofjoiningaclubistalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Increasingtheknowledge.B.Learningteamworkingskills.C.Improvingthefitnesslevel.D.Makinggooduseofthetime.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyshouldyoujoinaclub? B.Whatclubshouldyoujoin?C.Shouldyoujoinasecondclub? D.Howshouldyoujoinaclubyoulike?【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了加入俱樂部的各種好處,包括結(jié)交新朋友、提升大學申請形象、提高時間管理能力以及獲得長期的技能。【12題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Highschoolcanbechallengingforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightaway(高中對每個人來說都是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的。你正在經(jīng)歷一段尷尬的時期,你可能會馬上適應(yīng))”和表示選擇關(guān)系的“or(抑或)”可知,進入高中你可能會立即融入集體,也可能感覺自己完全被排斥,畫線詞意思應(yīng)該與fitinrightaway“馬上適應(yīng)”相對立,表示“一個不被接受的人”。故選D項。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Anothergoodthingaboutjoiningaclubisthattakingpartinactivitieslooksgreatoncollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanimportantquality(品質(zhì));itshowsthatyouarewillingtotrynewthingsandbedetermined.(參加社團的另一個好處是,參加活動對大學申請很有幫助。外向是一種重要的品質(zhì);這表明你愿意嘗試新事物,并且很有決心。)”可知,參加社團體現(xiàn)出的外向品質(zhì)有助于大學申請。由此可知,大學很看重你所培養(yǎng)的開朗性格。故選C項?!?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“MoststudentsgotoschoolandthencomehometospendtherestofthedayinfrontoftheTVorontheirphones,butclubshelppreventthis.Teensarealsoeasilyinfluenced,andiftheyjointhewronggroup,theymightgetintotrouble.Clubsareawonderfulplacetospendtimewithgoodfriendswhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp.(大多數(shù)學生去學校,然后回家看電視或玩手機,但俱樂部有助于防止這種情況的發(fā)生。青少年也很容易受到影響,如果他們加入了錯誤的團體,他們可能會陷入麻煩。俱樂部是一個與好朋友共度時光的好地方,如果你需要幫助,他們可以支持你。)”可知,本段主要介紹了加入俱樂部有助于學生好好利用時間。故選D項?!?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段中“Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbehelpfulforyounowandinthefuture.(但無論你是否能很好地融入,或不融入,加入一個俱樂部對你現(xiàn)在和將來都有幫助。)”可知,文章討論了加入俱樂部的各種好處,包括結(jié)交新朋友、提升大學申請形象、提高時間管理能力以及獲得長期的技能。因此,A項“你為什么要加入俱樂部呢”涵蓋了文章介紹的加入俱樂部的各種好處,最適合作為文章標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tennisisachallengingandfunphysicalsport,andregularplayingcanhelpimproveallphysicalandmentalhealth.____16____.Improvemobilityandgrip(握力)strengthAsweage,ourmusclesnaturallyweakenandyourbonescanbecomemoreweak.____17____Therepetitivemovementandpowerduringatennismatchcanhelpmakebonesstronger.“Peoplewhokeeptheirgripstrengthagemoreslowly.Theystayhealthier,livelongerandarestrongerthroughouttheirbodies,”saysdoctorArdeshirHashmi,whospecializesinolderpeople’shealth.LoweryourchanceofheartproblemsThephysicalactivitiesintennis,whichincludebothaerobic(有氧運動)andanaerobicactivities,helptheheartandbloodflow.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirchanceofheartdiseaseorstroke(中風)by41percent.____18____.Againrunning,footballandrugbyhavenobiginfluenceonheartdeaths.However,playingtennisthreehoursaweekcanloweryourchanceofheartdiseasebyover50%,accordingtotheUnitedStatesTennisAssociation(USTA).Insummary,playingtennisregularlyisagreatwaytostayhealthy.____19____Tennis,unlikeworkingoutaloneatthegym,runningoutsideorswimming,requiresyoutointeractwithothers.Tenniscanbringdifferentgroupsofpeopletogetherthroughexerciseinthecommunity.Keepingstrongsocialnetworkshelpspreventmentalhealthconditionslikeanxietyandloneliness,helpingpeoplefeelhappierintoolderage.Ifthissoundsgoodtoyou,you’reinluck.____20____.So,itmayjustbethetimetodustoffyourracket.A.HaveasenseofcommunityB.ImprovethevalueofpersonallivingC.Gripstrengthcanshowhowwellyou’reagingD.TennisispopularamongallagesandskilllevelsE.TennishasuniquehealthbenefitsbackedbyresearchF.Anddanceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percentG.Theybecomewatchersratherthanplayersintheirchosenactivity【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了網(wǎng)球?qū)】档暮锰帯!?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Tennisisachallengingandfunphysicalsport,andregularplayingcanhelpimproveallphysicalandmentalhealth.(網(wǎng)球是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性和樂趣的體育運動,經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球有助于改善身心健康。)”可知,上文提到網(wǎng)球運動,后文主要列舉了網(wǎng)球?qū)】档暮锰?。故E選項“研究表明,網(wǎng)球?qū)】涤歇毺氐暮锰帯狈险Z境,故選E?!?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Asweage,ourmusclesnaturallyweakenandyourbonescanbecomemoreweak.(隨著年齡的增長,我們的肌肉會自然衰弱,骨骼也會變得更加脆弱。)”以及后文“Peoplewhokeeptheirgripstrengthagemoreslowly.(握力保持不變的人衰老得更慢。)”可知,后文提到握力保持不變的人衰老得更慢,說明握力可以反應(yīng)一個人的衰老程度。故C選項“握力可以顯示你的衰老程度”符合語境,故選C?!?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thephysicalactivitiesintennis,whichincludebothaerobic(有氧運動)andanaerobicactivities,helptheheartandbloodflow.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirchanceofheartdiseaseorstroke(中風)by41percent.(網(wǎng)球運動包括有氧運動和無氧運動,有助于心臟和血液流動。同樣,游泳者患心臟病或中風的幾率降低了41%。)”以及后文“Againrunning,footballandrugbyhavenobiginfluenceonheartdeaths.However,playingtennisthreehoursaweekcanloweryourchanceofheartdiseasebyover50%,accordingtotheUnitedStatesTennisAssociation(USTA).Insummary,playingtennisregularlyisagreatwaytostayhealthy.(同樣,跑步、足球和橄欖球?qū)π呐K病死亡沒有太大影響。然而,根據(jù)美國網(wǎng)球協(xié)會(USTA)的數(shù)據(jù),每周打三小時網(wǎng)球可以降低50%以上患心臟病的幾率??傊?,經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球是保持健康的好方法。)”可知,上文提到了游泳,后文則提到了跑步、足球和橄欖球,推測本句也是在列舉降低患病風險的運動。故F選項“而舞蹈或體操則能降低36%的患病風險”符合語境,故選F?!?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Tennis,unlikeworkingoutaloneatthegym,runningoutsideorswimming,requiresyoutointeractwithothers.Tenniscanbringdifferentgroupsofpeopletogetherthroughexerciseinthecommunity.Keepingstrongsocialnetworkshelpspreventmentalhealthconditionslikeanxietyandloneliness,helpingpeoplefeelhappierintoolderage.(網(wǎng)球不像一個人在健身房鍛煉、在室外跑步或游泳,它需要你與他人互動。網(wǎng)球可以通過社區(qū)運動將不同群體的人聚集在一起。保持強大的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)有助于預防焦慮和孤獨等心理健康問題,幫助人們在老年時感到更快樂。)”可知,本段提到網(wǎng)球需要和人互動,可以通過社區(qū)運動將不同群體的人聚集在一起,說明有助于培養(yǎng)社區(qū)意識。故A選項“培養(yǎng)社區(qū)意識”符合語境,故選A?!?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifthissoundsgoodtoyou,you’reinluck.(如果這聽起來不錯,那么你很幸運。)”以及后文“So,itmayjustbethetimetodustoffyourracket.(所以,也許是時候撣掉你球拍上的灰塵了。)”可知,上文提到如果認為打網(wǎng)球聽起來不錯那么就很幸運,本句承接上文,說明幸運的原因。故D選項“網(wǎng)球在所有年齡和技術(shù)水平的人群中都很受歡迎”符合語境,故選D。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Iwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atfirst,myfatherdidn’tletmeattend____21____.Iwasalwaysjealous(羨慕的)whenmybrotherwenttoschooleachday.So,oneday,whenIwas5,I____22____himandhidundertheteacher’sdesk.She____23____meandsentmehome.She____24____myfathertoputmeinschool.Muchtomy____25____,myfatheragreed.Ilovedlearning,andI____26____movedtothetopofmyclass.WhenIwas10,myfathersentmetoa____27____schooloutsideourneighborhood,onethatwasmostly____28____bystudentsfromrichfamilies.Iwasatthe____29____ofthelistthere,too.Afterhighschool,Ihopedtobeanarchitectengineer,butmyfatherwantedmetostudy____30____science.AfterachildhoodpreparingmealsformyfamilytherewasnothingI____31____morethancooking.IwentinforafoodscienceprogrammeanywayandIdiscoveredthatfoodsciencewasn’tso____32____atall.Later,IreceivedaPh.D.infoodscienceand____33____manynationalandinternationalprizes.Inmylife,I’vefacedmany____34____likehungerandpoverty,butIdidn’tletthemholdmeback.Ihopeotherscantake____35____frommystoryandrealizethat—thoughtheymaybefacingchallenges—they,too,cankeepgoingandsucceed.21.A.meeting B.work C.school D.party22.A.missed B.stopped C.guided D.followed23.A.left B.noticed C.taught D.examined24.A.allowed B.advised C.forced D.expected25.A.sadness B.fear C.anger D.pleasure26.A.quickly B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently27.A.cheaper B.smaller C.closer D.better28.A.run B.visited C.attended D.built29.A.bottom B.center C.top D.back30.A.food B.water C.earth D.air31.A.wanted B.hated C.enjoyed D.begged32.A.bad B.good C.easy D.difficult33.A.took B.made C.won D.had34.A.choices B.dangers C.tests D.challenges35.A.encouragement B.enjoyment C.warning D.training【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了出身貧寒的作者是如何在父親的支持下,克服困難完成學業(yè),最終獲得了食品科學的博士學位,并榮獲許多國內(nèi)外獎項的。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:起初,我父親不讓我上學。A.meeting會議;B.work工作;C.school學校;D.party聚會。根據(jù)下句“Iwasalwaysjealous(羨慕的)whenmybrotherwenttoschooleachday.(當我哥哥每天去上學的時候,我總是很羨慕)。”可知,作者看到哥哥每天去上學就很羨慕,可見父親不讓他去上學。故選C。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,有一天,當我5歲的時候,我跟著他,躲在老師的桌子下面。A.missed想念;B.stopped停止;C.guided引導;D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)上句“Iwasalwaysjealous(羨慕的)whenmybrotherwenttoschooleachday.(當我哥哥每天去上學的時候,我總是很羨慕。)”和本句中“hidundertheteacher’sdesk”可知,作者因為羨慕哥哥能上學,應(yīng)該是跟著他一起去學校,然后躲在了老師的桌子下。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她注意到了我,送我回家了。A.left離開、留下;B.noticed注意到;C.taught教授;D.examined檢查。根據(jù)上句中的“hidundertheteacher’sdesk”和本句中“sentmehome”可知,老師應(yīng)該是注意到了躲在桌子下的作者,然后把他送回了家。故選B。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她建議我父親送我上學。A.allowed允許;B.advised建議;C.forced強迫;D.expected期待。根據(jù)下句中“myfatheragreed(我父親同意了)”可知,父親應(yīng)該是同意了老師提出的讓作者上學的建議。故選B?!?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:令我非常高興的是,我父親同意了。A.sadness傷心;B.fear害怕;C.anger生氣;D.pleasure高興。根據(jù)上文“Iwasalwaysjealous(羨慕的)whenmybrotherwenttoschooleachday.(當我哥哥每天去上學的時候,我總是很羨慕。)”可知,作者很想上學,所以當爸爸同意他上學時,他是非常高興的。故選D?!?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡學習,我很快就在班里名列前茅。A.quickly快地;B.suddenly突然;C.nearly幾乎;D.recently最近。根據(jù)“Ilovedlearning”可知,作者熱愛學習,所以上學后成績應(yīng)該提升很快,在班里名列前茅。故選A?!?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我10歲的時候,父親把我送到了一所更好的學校,那所學校我們社區(qū)外,大部分學生都來自富裕家庭。A.cheaper更便宜的;B.smaller更小的;C.closer更近的;D.better更好的。根據(jù)句中“onethatwasmostlybystudentsfromrichfamilies.”可知,新學校的學生大部分來自富裕家庭,說明比以前的學校要更好。故選D?!?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我10歲的時候,父親把我送到了一所更好的學校,那所學校在我們社區(qū)外,大部分學生都來自富裕家庭。A.run經(jīng)營;B.visited參觀;C.attended參加;attendschool上學;D.built建造。句中的“one”指代前面提到的“aschool”,結(jié)合“bystudentsfromrichfamilies”和句意可知,父親把作者送到了一所新的學校,是一所大部分來自富裕家庭學生上的學校。故選C?!?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在那里也名列前茅。A.bottom底部;B.center中心;C.top頂端;D.back后面、后背。根據(jù)上文“andImovedtothetopofmyclass.(我很快就在班里名列前茅。)”和本句中的“too”可知,作者到了新學校后,也是名列前茅的。故選C。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:高中畢業(yè)后,我希望成為一名建筑工程師,但我父親希望我學習食品科學。A.food食品;B.water水;C.earth地球;D.air空氣。根據(jù)下文“IwentinforafoodscienceprogrammeanywayandIdiscoveredthatfoodsciencewasn’tsoatall.(不管怎樣,我還是參加了一個食品科學項目,我發(fā)現(xiàn)食品科學并沒有那么糟糕。)”可知,作者想要成為建筑工程師,但是后來還是參加了一個食品科學項目,說明這是父親想讓他學的。故選A?!?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在經(jīng)歷了為家人做飯的童年之后,沒有什么比做飯更讓我討厭了。A.wanted想要;B.hated厭惡、不喜歡;C.enjoyed享受;D.begged乞求。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasborninaverypoorfamily.(我出生在一個非常貧窮的家庭。)”和上句“Ihopedtobeanarchitectengineer,butmyfatherwantedmetostudyscience.(我希望成為一名建筑工程師,但我父親希望我學習食品科學。)”及本句中“Afterachildhoodpreparingmealsformyfamily”可知,作者并不想學習食品科學,他家里很貧窮,而他從小就要給家人做飯,應(yīng)該是對此很厭惡了。故選B?!?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:不管怎樣,我還是參加了一個食品科學項目,我發(fā)現(xiàn)食品科學并沒有那么糟糕。A.bad壞的、糟的;B.good好的;C.easy容易的;D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上句“AfterachildhoodpreparingmealsformyfamilytherewasnothingImorethancooking.(在經(jīng)歷了為家人做飯的童年之后,沒有什么比做飯更讓我討厭了。)”和下句“Later,IreceivedaPh.D.infoodscience(后來,我獲得了食品科學博士學位。)”可知,作者討厭做飯,所以一開始是不想學食品科學的,但是后來他獲得了食品科學博士學位,可見在參加了一個食品科學項目后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)食品科學也沒那么糟糕。故選A?!?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:后來,我獲得了食品科學博士學位,并贏得了許多國內(nèi)和國際獎項。A.took拿、帶;B.made制造;C.won贏得;D.had有、擁有。根據(jù)句中“IreceivedaPh.D.infoodscience”可知,作者在食品科學方面有了較高的造詣,所以應(yīng)該是贏得了許多獎項的。故選C?!?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在我的生活中,我面臨過許多挑戰(zhàn),比如饑餓和貧困,但我沒有讓它們阻礙我。A.choices選擇;B.dangers危險;C.tests測試;D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句中“l(fā)ikehungerandpoverty”和下文中“thoughtheymaybefacingchallenges(盡管他們可能面臨挑戰(zhàn))”中的“challenges”可知,饑餓和貧窮都屬于作者生活中所遇到的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?!?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我希望其他人能從我的故事中得到鼓勵,并意識到,盡管他們可能面臨挑戰(zhàn),但他們也可以繼續(xù)前進并取得成功。A.encouragement鼓勵;B.enjoyment享受、樂趣;C.warning警告;D.training訓練。根據(jù)句中“realizethat—thoughtheymaybefacingchallenges—they,too,cankeepgoingandsucceed.”可知,作者希望其他人通過他的故事,能夠意識到遇到困難,只要不放棄,就能夠成功,從而得到鼓勵。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenwethinkofsportslegends,twonamesthatoftencometomindareLangPingandMichaelJordan.Theyare____36____(master)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.LangPing____37____(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwerepreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.Losingtwoimportantplayerswas____38____bigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,they____39____(be)worldchampions!Similarly,MichaelJordan,____40____(know)asthebasketballicon,hasleftalastinginfluenceonthesport.Theplayerthatbecamefamous____41____“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrength____42____heshowedmadehimunique.Jordanalwaysfoundawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohis____43____(succeed)islearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthim____44____(practise)harderandnevergiveup.Theirlegendsserveasareminderthattruevictoryisnotjustaboutwinningbutalsoaboutencouragingotherstoleadapositiveand_____45_____(health)lifestyle.【答案】36.masters37.isloved38.a39.were40.known41.as42.that/which43.success44.topractise45.healthy【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了體育名人郎平和邁克爾·喬丹?!?6題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:他們是自己運動的大師,也為別人樹立了好榜樣??仗幾鞅碚Z,表示“大師”且結(jié)合上文are可知應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故填masters?!?7題詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:郎平深受國內(nèi)外粉絲的喜愛。主語LangPing與謂語love構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語用三單形式。故填isloved。【38題詳析】考查冠詞。句意:失去兩個重要的球員是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn),但郎平并沒有灰心。此處challenge為泛指,且big是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a?!?9題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意:兩周后,他們成為了世界冠軍!此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填were?!?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:同樣,被稱為籃球偶像的邁克爾·喬丹也給這項運動留下了持久的影響。短語beknownas表示“被稱為”,此處省略be,用過去分詞作定語。故填known。【41題詳析】考查介詞。句意:這位以“飛人喬丹”而聞名的球員以他優(yōu)美的動作和跳躍改變了籃球。短語famousas表示“作為……出名”。故填as。【42題詳析】考查定語從句。句意:喬丹的球技令人印象深刻,但他表現(xiàn)出的精神力量使他獨一無二。定語從句修飾先行詞strength,在從句作賓語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導從句。故填that/which。【43題詳析】考查

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