四川省天立集團2024-2025學年高二上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省天立集團2024-2025學年高二上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Showupinamaskparty.B．Attendaweddingceremony.C．Getmarriedtothewoman.2．Howisthewomanfeelingatthemoment?A．Relaxed.B．Starved.C．Angry.3．Whattroublesthewoman?A．Herbadsleep.B．Herrecentsickness.C．Herdog’smisbehavior.4．Whenwillthemanhaveaconference?A．At8:30.B．At9:00.C．At9:30.5．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrownight?A．Seeafilm.B．Drinktea.C．Reviseapaper.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’slabreport.B．Thewoman’sdream.C．Thevolunteerwork.7．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Wednesday.C．Saturday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanisthoughtful?A．Becausehewillpickupalltheforeignstudents.B．Becausehehaspreparedaremarkableboard.C．Becausehehasarrangedmanykindsofactivities.9．Howwillthetwospeakersgettotheairport?A．Bybus.B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatmakesthemanpuzzled?A．Hiscareerchoice.B．Hishealthcondition.C．Hisacademicambition.11．Whatistheman’schildhooddream?A．Tobealawyer.B．Tobeapilot.C．Tobeanengineer.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Sticktohisownambition.B．Accepthisaunt’soffer.C．Takehisparents’suggestion.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacafe.B．Inabank.C．Inahotel.14．WhydoesthemanpreferTimeCafe?A．Becauseitprovidesagoodservice.B．Becauseithasbeenpopularonline.C．Becauseitiswithinwalkingdistance.15．Howlongwillittaketogotothebeach?A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Onehourandahalf.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Interesting.B．Helpful.C．Cautious.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Wherewilltheymeettotakeabus?A．Inthebotanicalgarden.B．Atthebackgateoftheschool.C．Atthefrontgateoftheschool.18．Whatisthevisitintendedfor?A．Observingmanykindsofanimalsandplants.B．Takingbeautifulpicturesofthescenery.C．Raisingawarenessofecologicalpreservation.19．Howmuchmoneyintotalshouldeachstudentpay?A．$18.B．$19.C．$22.20．Whatwillthelistenersdorightafterthevisit?A．Seeafilm.B．Haveabigmeal.C．Gotoacafe.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATraintheimportantskillsmoderneditorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,precisionandaccuracy.Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowaneditorapproachesasubmittedpiece,goingbeyondsentence-levelerrorandlookingatthebigpicturearoundaccuracy,styleandorganization.Understandingthedifferentchallengesinaneditor’sjob,studentswillgetabehind-the-sceneslookatthissometimesbusyandoftenexcitingcareer.Meanwhile,studentswillgrowtheirowntechnicaleditingskillsandreturnhomeamorecompetenteditor.UsingGenZEraastheircasestudy,studentswillmeetandstudyunderthepeoplewhodecidewhattopicsarerelevantandvaluabletotheaudienceandwhodeterminetheoveralleditorialstrategy,ensuringthatthecontentmeetsthestandardsandtoneofthepublication.CourseHighlights●Visitthemediacityandattendlecturesbyaward-winningguestspeakers.●Assessarticlesaswellasquestionandcoachtheauthorstogetthebestpiecepossible.●Connectwithprofessionalswhomanagethedevelopmentandpublicationofaccurateandworthycontent.●Editonepieceintoawell-writtenandfact-checkedarticleinthestyleofGenZEra.Price●ResidentialProgram(Studentsliveoncampus):$6,600●DayProgram(Studentscommutetoclasseveryday):$5,500(Graduatingseniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2024.)TermDate:July9-July21,2024ApplicationDeadline:Friday,May31,2024ContactAdmission:info@1.Whichistheprobablenameofthecourse?A.CareerDevelopmentinMedia. B.EditorialDecision-making.C.FundamentalsofEditing. D.IntroductiontoPublication.2.Whatwillstudentsdointhecourse?A.Interviewaward-winningguests. B.Helpauthorsimprovetheirarticles.C.Connectwithprofessionalpublishers. D.EditonearticleforGenZEra.3.AgraduatingseniorapplyingforaDayProgramonApril30,2024shouldpay_______.A.$5,100 B.$5,500 C.$6,200 D.$6,600【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應用文，介紹了編輯基礎課程的相關信息、課程內容及價格?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Traintheimportantskillsmoderneditorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,precisionandaccuracy.(培訓現(xiàn)代編輯評估和提高寫作清晰度、精確性和準確性的重要技能)”及第二段“Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowaneditorapproachesasubmittedpiece,goingbeyondsentence-levelerrorandlookingatthebigpicturearoundaccuracy,styleandorganization.(在這門課程中，學生將學習編輯如何處理投稿的文章，超越句子級別的錯誤，從準確性、風格和組織的角度看問題)”可知，本文介紹了一門基礎編輯課程。C選項“編輯基礎”最有可能是該課程名稱。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourseHighlights中關鍵句“Assessarticlesaswellasquestionandcoachtheauthorstogetthebestpiecepossible.(評估文章，并提問和指導作者盡可能獲得最好的文章)”可知，在這門課程中，學生們會幫助作者改進他們的文章。故選B。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price中關鍵句“DayProgram(Studentscommutetoclasseveryday):$5,500(日間項目（學生每天通勤去上課）：5500美元)”及“Graduatingseniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2024.(如果在2024年5月2日前申請，應屆畢業(yè)生可以獲得400美元的折扣)”可知，一個應屆畢業(yè)生在2024年4月30日去申請日間項目，需要花費5500-400美元，即5100美元。故選A。BAfteranambitious$1.5billionclean-upproject,theSeineRiverwillplayaleadingroleinboththe2024SummerOlympicandParalympicGames.Paris’sfamousurbanriverwillserveasthestagefortheOlympicopeningceremonyand,ifallgoestoplan,asavenueforthreeswimmingevents.Whatwasonceaportaltopleasure—Parisianssunbathingandsplashingintheriver,modelingbikinisintheSeine-fedDelignypool—hasbeenbannedformorethanacenturybecauseofrivertrafficandpollution.Butthat’ssettochange.Todemonstratetheriver’ssafety,ParisMayorAnneHidalgoswamintheriveronJuly17,aheadofthegames.AplungeattheendofJunewasrescheduledtoaccommodateelections,Hidalgosaidinapressconference.Andtestslaterthatmonthhadshownthattheriverstillcontainedunsafelevelsofbacteria,makingthemayor’sswimapotentialhealthrisk.ButorganizersremainhopefultheriverwillstaysafeenoughfortheOlympicstodebutaneweraforthehistoricriver.“OurobjectiveisanOlympiclegacy,”saysPierreRabadan,thedeputymayorinchargeofsport,theOlympicandParalympicGames,andtheSeine.“ThatyouandmeorwhoeverhappenstobeinPariscanswimintheSeine.”Forcenturies,theSeinehasbeenadumpinggroundforlaundrysuds,humanwaste,andanimalpartstossedbymedievalbutchers.Inthe19thcentury,factoryandhumanwastewaterwasoftendischargeddirectlyintotheSeine.ArevolutionarynewParissewersystem,developedduringcityplannerBaronHaussmann’sseismicurbanrenewalprojectthroughoutthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturywasanengineeringtriumphforParis,yettoxicfortheSeine’shealth.4.WhatistheSeineRiverexpectedtohostduringthe2024SummerOlympicandParalympicGames?A.Openingceremonyandthreeswimmingevents. B.Cyclingeventsandamarathon.C.Archeryandfencingevents. D.Basketballandvolleyballmatches.5.WhywastheSeineRiveroff-limitsforswimmingforoveracentury?A.Duetofrequentfloods. B.Duetopollutionandrivertraffic.C.Duetostrongcurrents. D.Duetoiceandsnow.6.WhatactiondidParisMayorAnneHidalgotaketodemonstratethesafetyoftheSeineRiver?A.Heldapressconferenceabouttheriver’ssafety. B.SwamintheriveronJuly17.C.Conductedasurveyofrivercleanliness. D.Organizedapubliceventontheriver.7.WhathistoricalissuehasaffectedtheSeineRiver’shealth?A.Frequentdroughts. B.Sandmining.C.Overfishing. D.Wastewaterdischarge.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了塞納河經(jīng)過治理后將再次開放游泳，并成為奧運會的重要活動場地的故事。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Afteranambitious$1.5billionclean-upproject,theSeineRiverwillplayaleadingroleinboththe2024SummerOlympicandParalympicGames.Paris’sfamousurbanriverwillserveasthestagefortheOlympicopeningceremonyand,ifallgoestoplan,asavenueforthreeswimmingevents.(經(jīng)過一項耗資15億美元的大規(guī)模清理項目后，塞納河將在2024年夏季奧運會和殘奧會中扮演重要角色。巴黎著名的城市河流不僅將作為奧運會開幕式的舞臺，而且如果一切按計劃進行，還將成為三項游泳比賽的場地)”可知，塞納河將作為奧運會開幕式的舞臺，還將成為三項游泳比賽的場地。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Whatwasonceaportaltopleasure—Parisianssunbathingandsplashingintheriver,modelingbikinisintheSeine-fedDelignypool—hasbeenbannedformorethanacenturybecauseofrivertrafficandpollution.Butthat’ssettochange.(這條曾經(jīng)是休閑天堂——巴黎人在河邊曬太陽、戲水，在塞納河供水的德利尼泳池展示比基尼——因為河流交通和污染的原因，一個多世紀以來一直禁止游泳。但現(xiàn)在這種情況即將改變)”可知，塞納河是因為河流交通和污染的原因，被禁止游泳的。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Todemonstratetheriver’ssafety,ParisMayorAnneHidalgoswamintheriveronJuly17,aheadofthegames.(為了證明河水的安全性，巴黎市長安妮·伊達爾戈于7月17日在奧運會前游了一次塞納河)”可知，為了證明河水的安全性巴黎市長安妮·伊達爾戈于7月17日在塞納河里游泳。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Inthe19thcentury,factoryandhumanwastewaterwasoftendischargeddirectlyintotheSeine.(19世紀，工廠廢水和生活污水常常直接排入塞納河)”可推知，是19世紀廢水排放這件事，對塞納河的健康造成了影響。故選D。CAsmuchasweliketothinkaboutnatureembodyingbalance,theuniverseisactuallyfilledwithimbalance,too.Let’stakethesupernova(超新星)forexample.Twostarsorbiteachother.Oneofthestarsisolder,calleda“whitedwarf,”whiletheotherstarisabityounger.Theirmutualgravitationalinteraction(相互引力相互作用)pullsmaterialofftheyoungerstaranddumpsitontothesurfaceofthewhitedwarf.Ifenoughmaterialfallsontothedwarf,thestuffdumpedontothewhitedwarfbeginsto“burn”.Iftheconditionsareright,youalwaysburnupthesameamountofmaterialthatgetsadded.Ifthedonorstarisdumpingtoomuchmaterialontothedwarf,theburningrunsoutofcontrol.Itconsumesnotjustthenewmaterialonthewhitedwarf’ssurfacebutthewholeofthedwarfstaritself.Somuchenergyisreleasedsoquicklythatthestarfindsitselfwildlyoutofbalance.Inaninstant,itbecomesasuper-hotballofunbalancedpressure,BOOM!Asupernovaisborn.Closertohome,asimilarbutdifferentkindofprocesshappensinvolcanoes.Volcanoesarebornwhenmagma(熔巖)fromdeepintheEarthmakesitswayslowlytothesurfacethroughcracksintheplanet’scrust(地殼).Theheatfromthemagmabuildsupamassivepressureimbalanceinsidethemountain.It’sthatimbalancethatdrivestheBOOM,thevolcaniceruptionthatripsazilliontonsofrocksawayandsendsash15milesintothesky.Buthere’sthething:Supernova,volcanoesandallthoseotherexplosionsintheuniversearenotjustawesomesights.Theyareallessentialplayersincosmic(宇宙的)evolution.Supernovacreatealotoftheelementsinyourbodythatareessentialtolife.Nosupernova,noyou.Andvolcanoesareessentialtoevolutionoftheplanet,includingthecyclingofgreenhousegaseslikeCO2thatmakeEarthhabitable.Novolcanoes,noyou.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thedonorstar”refertoinparagraph2?A.Theyoungerstar. B.Theolderstar.C.Thesupernova. D.Thewhitedwarf.9.Whatfactorleadstoboththebirthofsupernovasandvolcaniceruption?A.Hotmagma. B.Burningmaterial.C.Unbalancedpressure. D.Gravitationalinteraction.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexplosionsintheuniverseinthelastparagraph?A.Theyevolveasplayers. B.Theycreatehumanbodies.C.Theyareawesomesights. D.Theyarenecessarytolife.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthispassage?A.Profile. B.Science. C.Health. D.Economy.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要以超新星的誕生和火山爆發(fā)為例介紹了宇宙中不平衡的現(xiàn)象，這些爆炸不僅是令人敬畏的景象，也是宇宙進化的重要參與者，是生命所必需的?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Oneofthestarsisolder,calleda“whitedwarf,”whiletheotherstarisabityounger.Theirmutualgravitationalinteraction(相互引力相互作用)pullsmaterialofftheyoungerstaranddumpsitontothesurfaceofthewhitedwarf.(其中一顆恒星較老，被稱為“白矮星”，而另一顆恒星稍年輕一些。它們的相互引力作用將物質從年輕的恒星上拉下來，并將其傾倒到白矮星的表面)”可知，稍年輕一些的恒星上的物質會因為相互引力作用而被傾倒在白矮星的表面上，再結合畫線詞所在句“Ifthedonorstarisdumpingtoomuchmaterialontothedwarf(如果供體恒星向矮星上傾倒了太多的物質)”可知，此處的thedonorstar“供體恒星”指的是上文提到的稍年輕一些的恒星。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Somuchenergyisreleasedsoquicklythatthestarfindsitselfwildlyoutofbalance.Inaninstant,itbecomesasuper-hotballofunbalancedpressure,BOOM!Asupernovaisborn.(如此多的能量釋放得如此之快，以至于這顆恒星發(fā)現(xiàn)自己嚴重失去了平衡。瞬間，它變成了一個壓力不平衡的超級熱球，轟！一顆超新星誕生)”和第三段中“Theheatfromthemagmabuildsupamassivepressureimbalanceinsidethemountain.It’sthatimbalancethatdrivestheBOOM,thevolcaniceruptionthatripsazilliontonsofrocksawayandsendsash15milesintothesky.(巖漿的熱量造成了山體內部巨大的壓力不平衡。正是這種不平衡導致了火山爆發(fā)，火山爆發(fā)撕裂了無數(shù)噸的巖石，將火山灰噴向15英里外的天空)”可知，壓力不平衡導致了超新星的誕生和火山的爆發(fā)。故選C項。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buthere’sthething:Supernova,volcanoesandallthoseotherexplosionsintheuniversearenotjustawesomesights.Theyareallessentialplayersincosmic(宇宙的)evolution.Supernovacreatealotoftheelementsinyourbodythatareessentialtolife.Nosupernova,noyou.Andvolcanoesareessentialtoevolutionoftheplanet,includingthecyclingofgreenhousegaseslikeCO2thatmakeEarthhabitable.Novolcanoes,noyou.(但事情是這樣的：超新星、火山和宇宙中所有其他的爆炸不僅僅是令人敬畏的景象。它們都是宇宙進化的重要參與者。超新星為你的身體創(chuàng)造了許多生命所必需的元素。沒有超新星，就沒有你?；鹕綄Φ厍虻倪M化至關重要，包括使地球適合居住的二氧化碳等溫室氣體的循環(huán)。沒有火山，就沒有你)”可知，宇宙中的爆炸是宇宙進化的重要參與者，超新星為人體創(chuàng)造了許多生命所必需的元素，火山爆發(fā)促進了地球上溫室氣體的循環(huán)。由此可知，這些爆炸是生命所必需的。故選D項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Asmuchasweliketothinkaboutnatureembodyingbalance,theuniverseisactuallyfilledwithimbalance,too.(盡管我們喜歡認為自然體現(xiàn)了平衡，但宇宙實際上也充滿了不平衡)”可知，文章主要以超新星的誕生和火山爆發(fā)為例介紹了宇宙中不平衡的現(xiàn)象，這些爆炸不僅是令人敬畏的景象，也是宇宙進化的重要參與者，是生命所必需的。因此，文章屬于科學范疇，可能出自網(wǎng)站的科學部分。故選B項。DAtCountrysideHighSchoolinClearwater,Fla,16-year-oldSageWaiteisalreadytakingaclassincybersecurity,andshe’dwelcomeonethat’sintheworksoncyberdisinformation.“Forthelongesttime,Ididn’tactuallyknowwhatdisinformationwas,”saidWaite,who’sinthe11thgrade.“Therewasalwaystheideathatthingscouldbewronginwhatyou’rehearingandwhatyou’rebeingtold.Buttheideaofmisinformationanddisinformationwasn’tinmyday-to-day.”Thispastyear,shesays,hasbeenaneye-opener.“MyfriendsandIdefinitelystartedlookingintostuffmoreanddoingmoreresearchafterthat,”shesaid.Anewprogramon“digitalliteracy,”withafocusontopicslikedisinformation,isinthepipeline,thanksinparttoMikeMcConnell,whoisnowworkingtofightfalseinformationaimedatyoungpeople.“Weneedtounderstandthissowecanappreciatewhat'shappeningtous,andbeabletonotonlyunderstandit,butalsotonavigatethroughit,”McConnellsaid.“That’swhatIcalldigitalliteracy.”McConnellisexecutivedirectorofCyberFlorida,whichisbasedattheUniversityofSouthFloridainTampa.Thegroupworkswithkidsthroughoutthestateatuniversities,highschools,andeventhoseinyoungergrades.CyberFloridahelpedsetupthecybersecurityprogramnowbeingtaughtatmanyFloridaschools.Thenewproject,CyberCitizenship,isevenmoreambitious.“WethinkifwecandothisforFlorida,wecanspreaditacrossthenation,”hesaid.TheexpandedprogramnowintheworksaimstomakedigitalliteracysomethingallFloridastudentsget,atseveralgradelevels,beforetheyfinishhighschool.There’snodateyetforthecyberdisinformationclassesinFlorida,butcomputerteacherJasonFeltsaysitcan’tcomesoonenoughandheisreadytoembraceit.“TheInternetisawonderfultool.It’sconnectedusinawaythat’sneverreallybeenseenbefore.Butit’sablessingandit’salsoacurse.”Teachingstudentsthedifference,hesays,isahugechallenge.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheclassthatSageWaiteistakingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itreceivesacoldwelcome. B.Itaimstoformabond.C.Itfocusesontechnologies. D.Ithasapositiveimpact.13.WhatisdigitalliteracyaccordingtoMeConnell?A.Thespecificstrategiesforprotectingprivacy. B.Theinborncapacitytotrackfakeinformation.C.Thegeneralskillsofmaintainingcybersecurity. D.Theoverallabilitytohandleonlineinformation.14.WhatisthevisionofCyberCitizenship?A.TooutperformCybersecuritiy. B.Totaketheleadintheworld.C.Toreachawiderrangeofstudents. D.Tomakeasubstantialprofit.15.WhatisJasonFelt’sattitudetowardsthecyberdisinformationclasses?A.Welcoming. B.Unclear. C.Opposed. D.Prejudiced.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了MikeMcConnell開展數(shù)字素養(yǎng)課程項目。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AtCountrysideHighSchoolinClearwater,Fla.,16-year-oldSageWaiteisalreadytakingaclassincybersecurity,andshe’dwelcomeonethat’sintheworksoncyberdisinformation.”（在佛羅里達州克利爾沃特的鄉(xiāng)村高中，16歲的SageWaite已經(jīng)在上網(wǎng)絡安全課程，她很歡迎正在學習的網(wǎng)絡虛假信息課程。）及第二段中的“Thispastyear,shesays,hasbeenaneye-opener.“MyfriendsandIdefinitelystartedlookingintostuffmoreanddoingmoreresearchafterthat,”shesaid.”(她說，過去的一年讓人大開眼界。她說：“我和我的朋友們肯定開始更多地研究這些東西，并在那之后做更多的研究?！?可知，這門課讓她開了眼界，并產(chǎn)生了一些積極影響，故選D項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。從第三段“

“Weneedtounderstandthissowecanappreciatewhat’shappeningtous,andbeabletonotonlyunderstandit,butalsotonavigatethroughit,”McConnellsaid.“That’swhatIcalldigitalliteracy.””(McConnell說：“我們需要理解這一點，這樣我們才能理解發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，不僅能夠理解它，而且能夠駕馭它,”“這就是我所說的數(shù)字素養(yǎng)?！?可知，數(shù)字素養(yǎng)是對網(wǎng)絡信息的綜合處理能力。故選D項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。從第四段“Thenewproject,CyberCitizenship,isevenmoreambitious.“WethinkifwecandothisforFlorida,wecanspreaditacrossthenation,”hesaid.”（新項目“網(wǎng)絡公民”更具雄心。他說：“我們認為，如果我們能為佛羅里達州做到這一點，我們就能將其傳播到全國?！保┛芍?，這個新的項目構想是推廣到全國的學校。故選C項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第三段“There’snodateyetforthecyberdisinformationclassesinFlorida,butcomputerteacherJasonFeltsaysitcan’tcomesoonenoughandheisreadytoembraceit..”(佛羅里達州的網(wǎng)絡虛假信息課程還沒有日期，但計算機老師JasonFelt表示，這還不夠快，他已經(jīng)準備好接受它。)可知，JasonFelt對這個課程很期待。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。TheImpactofGratitudeGratitudeisapowerfultoolfortransformingnegativeattitudesandfosteringamorepositiveoutlookonlife.Rootedinthesimpleactofrecognizingandappreciatingthegoodinourlives,gratitudehasprofoundpsychological,emotional,andsocialbenefits.___16___Gratitudecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.Whenindividualsfocusonwhattheyarethankfulfor,theytendtodwelllessonnegativethoughtsandfeelings.___17___.Thisshiftinfocuscanhelpreframeone’smindset,promotingamorepositiveandresilientoutlook.SocialBenefitsOnasociallevel,gratitudestrengthensrelationships.Expressingappreciationtoothersenhancessocialbondsandfostersasenseofcommunity.Whenpeoplefeelvaluedandacknowledged,theyaremorelikelytoreciprocate,creatingapositivecycleofkindnessandsupport.___18___.PracticalApplications___19___.Keepingagratitudejournal,whereonewritesdownthingstheyarethankfulforeachday,isapracticalwaytocultivatethishabit.___20___,whetherthroughaheartfeltnote,averbal‘thankyou,’orasmallactofkindness.Mostimportantly,scanyourthoughts.Dotheyamplifynegativityorscarcity?Ifso,stop.Considersomethingforwhichyouaregratefulinthatmoment.A.ThiscanresultinsomerelationshiplessdeepandmeaningfulwithothersB.PsychologicalandEmotionalBenefitsC.StudieshaveshownthatpracticinggratitudecanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxietyD.ThesecondfruitfulmethodneedstellingyourthanksinanunclearwayE.Thiscanleadtodeeper,moremeaningfulconnectionswithothersF.CombininggratitudeintodailylifeisrelativelysimplebutrequiresconsistencyG.Anothereffectivepracticeisexpressinggratitudedirectlytoothers【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.F20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了感恩的好處以及如何實施感恩?！?6題詳析】空處為段落標題，根據(jù)下文“Gratitudecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.Whenindividualsfocusonwhattheyarethankfulfor,theytendtodwelllessonnegativethoughtsandfeelings.(感恩可以顯著改善心理健康。當人們專注于他們所感激的事情時，他們傾向于較少地思考消極的想法和感受。)”可推斷，本段講述感恩有利于心理健康，因此推斷B項“心理和情感益處”為最佳標題。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Gratitudecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.Whenindividualsfocusonwhattheyarethankfulfor,theytendtodwelllessonnegativethoughtsandfeelings.(感恩可以顯著改善心理健康。當人們專注于他們所感激的事情時，他們傾向于較少地思考消極的想法和感受。)”和下文“Thisshiftinfocuscanhelpreframeone’smindset,promotingamorepositiveandresilientoutlook.(這種注意力的轉移可以幫助重塑一個人的心態(tài)，促進一個更積極、更有彈性的前景。)”可知，本段講述感恩有利于心理情感健康，因此C項“研究表明，感恩可以減輕抑郁和焦慮的癥狀”符合本段主題，故選C?！?8題詳析】前文“Expressingappreciationtoothersenhancessocialbondsandfostersasenseofcommunity.Whenpeoplefeelvaluedandacknowledged,theyaremorelikelytoreciprocate,creatingapositivecycleofkindnessandsupport.(向他人表達感激可以加強社會聯(lián)系，培養(yǎng)社區(qū)意識。當人們感到被重視和被認可時，他們更有可能回報，創(chuàng)造一個善意和支持的積極循環(huán)。)”講述了感恩讓人們感到被重視，被認可，會更原因回報社會，創(chuàng)造一個積極的循環(huán)，因此E項“這可以讓你與他人建立更深入、更有意義的聯(lián)系”符合語境，進一步說明這種積極的循環(huán)。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)標題“PracticalApplications(實際應用)”和下文“Keepingagratitudejournal,whereonewritesdownthingstheyarethankfulforeachday,isapracticalwaytocultivatethishabit.(寫感恩日記，記下每天讓自己感恩的事情，是培養(yǎng)這種習慣的一種實用方法。)”可知，本段講述記感恩日記表達感恩，因此F項“將感恩融入日常生活相對簡單，但需要持之以恒”符合主題，在日常生活中表達感恩，并通過寫日記培養(yǎng)這種習慣。故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“whetherthroughaheartfeltnote,averbal‘thankyou,’orasmallactofkindness.(無論是發(fā)自內心的便條，口頭上的“謝謝”，還是一個小小的善舉。)”可知，此處講述了在生活中多感恩，因此G項“另一個有效的做法是直接向他人表達感激之情”符合語境，承接前文“Keepingagratitudejournal(寫感恩日記)”講述又一種有效實踐感恩的做法。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KelbyNelsonhadalwayslookeduptohisdadMrNelson,ahardworkingmanwhohadalwaysputhisfamilyfirst.Ashisdad’sbirthday___21___,Kelbywantedtodosomethingspecialtoshowhis___22___forallthathisfatherhaddoneforhim.Aftermuchthoughtandconsideration,Kelbydecidedtogivehisdadagiftthatwouldtrulymakehisdaymorespecial.Kelbyknewthathisdadhadadeep___23___forphotographybuthadneverpursueditasmorethanahobby.___24___bythis,Kelbydecidedtogivehisdadaoncein-a-lifetimeopportunitytoshowcasehisworkinalocalartgallery.Kelby___25___contactedtheownerofapopulargalleryintownandexplainedhis___26___.Impressedbytheheartfeltgesture,theowneragreedtohostanexhibitionfeaturingKelby’sdad’sphotographs.Kelbythenspentweeksmeticulously(精心地)___27___thebestphotosfromhisdad’scollection,ensuringadiverseandattractiveshowcase.Onthedayofhisdad’sbirthday,Kelbyblindfolded(蒙住)himandledhimtothegallery.Astheyentered,Kelby___28___theblindfold,revealingagalleryfilledwithamazingprintsofhisdad’sphotographs.Hisdadstoodthere,___29___,hiseyesmoistwithemotion.Thegalleryopening____30____asurpriseparty,withfriends,family,andfellowphotographyenthusiastsgatheredto____31____MrNelson’stalent.Thelocalmediacaughtwindoftheeventandsentreporterstocovertheexhibition,furtherexpandingKelby’sdad’s____32____.Overwhelmed(淹沒)bytheloveand____33____surroundinghim,Kelby’sdadthankedhisson,notjustforthe____34____gift,butforencouraginghimtopursuehispassionandgivinghimthe____35____tosharehisartwiththeworld.21.A.approved B.continued C.approached D.updated22.A.registration B.appreciation C.responsibility D.preference23.A.passion B.regret C.guilt D.worry24.A.Confused B.Inspired C.Impressed D.Challenged25.A.moderately B.narrowly C.secretly D.desperately26.A.hobby B.ambition C.result D.plan27.A.stealing B.selecting C.telling D.separating28.A.removed B.covered C.observed D.reduced29.A.careless B.selfless C.speechless D.helpless30.A.gavewayto B.turnedinto C.referredto D.brokeinto31.A.defend B.define C.confirm D.celebrate32.A.recognition B.achievement C.position D.transition33.A.soul B.crowd C.support D.wonder34.A.ordinary B.incredible C.familiar D.virtual35.A.talent B.ability C.relief D.confidence【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了主人公Kelby為表達對父親的感激和愛，精心策劃并實施了一個與攝影相關的驚喜，展現(xiàn)了家庭成員間的深情厚誼以及個人夢想的追求與實現(xiàn)?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著父親生日的臨近，Kelby想做一些特別的事情來表達他對父親為他所做的一切的感激之情。A.approved批準；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.approached臨近；D.updated更新。根據(jù)下文“Kelbywantedtodosomethingspecial”可知，是Kelby父親的生日臨近了，他想做點特別的事情。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著父親生日的臨近，Kelby想做一些特別的事情來表達他對父親為他所做的一切的感激之情。A.registration注冊；B.appreciation感激；C.responsibility責任；D.preference偏好。根據(jù)“toshowhis______forallthathisfatherhaddoneforhim”可知，Kelby想要表達的是對父親所做一切的感激之情。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kelby知道他的父親對攝影有著深厚的熱情，但從未將其僅僅作為一種愛好來追求。A.passion熱情；B.regret后悔；C.guilt內疚；D.worry憂慮。根據(jù)“hisdadhadadeep______forphotographybuthadneverpursueditasmorethanahobby.”及下文“butforencouraginghimtopursuehispassion”可知，了父親對攝影有深厚的熱情，但未將其作為愛好，故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受此啟發(fā)，Kelby決定給他的父親一個千載難逢的機會，在當?shù)氐乃囆g畫廊展示他的作品。A.Confused迷茫；B.Inspired鼓舞，啟發(fā)；C.Impressed印象深刻；D.Challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“Kelbydecidedtogivehisdadaoncein-a-lifetimeopportunitytoshowcasehisworkinalocalartgallery.”可知，這個決定顯然是受到了前面提到的父親對攝影熱愛的啟發(fā)。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Kelby偷偷聯(lián)系了鎮(zhèn)上一家受歡迎的畫廊的老板，并解釋了他的計劃。A.moderately適度地；B.narrowly狹隘地；C.secretly偷偷地；D.desperately絕望地。根據(jù)下文“Onthedayofhisdad’sbirthday,Kelbyblindfolded(蒙住)himandledhimtothegallery.”可知，Kelby想給父親驚喜，所以是和畫廊老板偷偷地聯(lián)系，故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kelby偷偷聯(lián)系了鎮(zhèn)上一家受歡迎的畫廊的老板，并解釋了他的計劃。A.hobby愛好；B.ambition野心；C.result結果；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)上文“Kelby______contactedtheownerofapopulargalleryintownandexplainedhis”這里他向畫廊老板說明的顯然是他為父親準備的整個計劃，故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，Kelby花了數(shù)周時間精心從他父親的收藏中挑選出最好的照片，確保了多樣化和有吸引力的展示。A.stealing偷竊；B.selecting挑選；C.telling告訴；D.separating絕望。根據(jù)下文“thebestphotosfromhisdad’scollection,”可知，他是從父親的收藏中挑選出最好的照片，故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們進去時，Kelby揭開眼罩，露出了一個滿是他父親的照片的畫廊。A.removed去除，移除；B.covered覆蓋；C.observed觀察；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)上文“Kelbyblindfolded(蒙住)himandledhimtothegallery.”可知，當他們進入畫廊時，Kelby摘下了父親的眼罩，故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親站在那里，說不出話來，他的眼睛因激動而濕潤。A.careless粗心大意的；B.selfless無私的；C.speechless無言的。D.helpless無助的。根據(jù)“Hisdadstoodthere,______,hiseyesmoistwithemotion.”可知，他的父親因感動而一時無言，故選C項。【30題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：畫廊的開幕式變成了一場驚喜派對，朋友、家人和攝影愛好者齊聚一堂，慶祝尼爾森先生的才華。A.gavewayto讓位；B.turnedinto變成；C.referredto參考；D.brokeinto闖入。根據(jù)“Thegalleryopening______asurpriseparty”可知，活動的性質從展覽變成了慶祝派對。故選B項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：畫廊的開幕式變成了一場驚喜派對，朋友、家人和攝影愛好者齊聚一堂，慶祝尼爾森先生的才華。A.defend辯護；B.define定義；C.confirm確認