廣東中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版-專題08 閱讀理解之記敘文

廣東中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版——專題08閱讀理解之記敘文【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2022年記敘文本文介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事。（2022·廣東·中考真題）Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探險）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（極端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.1．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Jerry’sfriends. B．Jerry’sachievements.C．Highmountains. D．Ageographymagazine.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?A．Satisfied. B．Lonely. C．Patient. D．Worried.3．WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A．Tomakefriends. B．Tohelpscientists. C．Tostudyplants. D．Totrainscientists.4．Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A．theirhobbies B．theirfriendship C．theirunderstandingoflife D．theirlivingconditions5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DangerousMountainsClimbing. B．ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C．PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．D【導語】本文介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事。1．段落大意題。分析第一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹杰里的一些成就，故選B。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.”以及“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”可知，雖然杰里已經(jīng)獲得了巨大的成功，但是他沒有感到滿足，此處fulfilled的意思是“滿足，滿意”，故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.”可知，他組建了一支頂級探險團隊，為科學家們收集樣本。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.”可知，這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活。故選C。5．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事，選項D“冒險變成了更偉大的事情”符合主題，故選D。（2024·廣東東莞·二模）BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Hewasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture.▲.Whenhewasaround4or5yearsold,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(鳳蝶).Helearnedaninterestingfactaboutswallowtails.Theirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryeasytogetcloseto.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youcouldplantsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse.Heraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain(鏈).Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetactivatedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciation(鑒賞)forstudents,”hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.6．AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,________.A．heoftengavespeechesinpublic B．hesetuphis“green”projectC．hebecameinterestedinswallowtails D．hewentonprotectinginsects7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Bertsavedmanyswallowtails. B．Berthadaboringchildhood.C．Bertfoundhisloveearlyinlife. D．Bertmadeaharddecision.8．WhydidBertcreateazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool?A．Towatchstudentshavefun. B．Tomakehisschoolmorebeautiful.C．Tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearing. D．Tohelpstudentslearnaboutswallowtails.9．Whatdoes“activated”meaninParagraph4?A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Healthy. D．Confident.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABrightFlower B．AGreenProject.C．ABeautifulGarden. D．AWarningAction.【答案】6．D7．C8．D9．A10．B【導語】本文主要講述了因為“綠色”項目而獲得“青年英雄”獎項的男孩伯特熱愛昆蟲并保護它們的故事。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis‘green’project.Hewasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture.”可知，伯特因為他的“綠色”項目獲得了一個名為“青年英雄”的國家獎。他現(xiàn)在是一名大學生。他對昆蟲的愛越來越深，他在為將來保護它們。所以伯特被授予青年英雄稱號后，他繼續(xù)保護昆蟲。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasaround4or5yearsold,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects”可知，他很早的時候就開始喜歡觀察昆蟲，故選C。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.”可知，為了讓其他學生更清楚、更容易理解這個事實，他還在他的初中創(chuàng)建了一個百日草花園。故選D。9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetactivatedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.”可知，學生在追趕鳳蝶時，鳳蝶會飛，也就是會變得“激動、活躍”。故選A。10．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.”及全文介紹可知，本文主要講述了伯特熱愛昆蟲并保護它們的故事，選項B“AGreenProject”符合主題，故選B。（2024·廣東肇慶·二模）Yearsago,IwastravelingaroundAustraliawithtwofriends.Atthattime,bothfriendshadtoleaveearlybecauseofwork,soIdecidedtotraveltotheWhitsundayIslandsalone.Igotonaboat.Everyoneontheboat,exceptme,waswithfriends.Notwantingtotalktostrangers,Idecidedtotakephotos.Thebackoftheboatwasagoodplacetocatchthewonderfulviewofthesea.Iwalkedthereandsawametalboxstandingthere.Iputmyarmsonit,withoutknowingitwasahotbarbecue(燒烤架)!“MyGod,ithurts!”cryinginpain,Imovedmyarmsawayatonce.Althoughthereweren’tmarksonmyarms,Iwasingreatpain.AndIdidn’tevenhavefriendswithme.Isatalone,tryingnottocry.Finallymyarmsturnedpurple.Peopleontheboatsawthisandcametohelpme.Onegirlofferedmeaspecialscaldcream(燙傷膏).Afterusingit,Ifeltmuchbetter.IcouldenjoythebeautyoftheWhitsundays,talktostrangersontheboatandhavefunwiththem.It’snottheconventionalwaytomeetpeople,butitshowsevenburningyourarmscanbecomepartofyourtrip,andmakeyourtripbetterintheend.11．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．Whythewritertraveledalone.B．Howthewritergottotheislands.C．Whatthewriterdidduringthetrip.D．Whenthewriterarrivedattheislands.12．Whydidthewriterwalkedtothebackoftheboat?A．Tofindfriends.B．Toprepareabarbecue.C．Totakephotos.D．Totalktostrangers.13．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter’sfeelingsinthefifthparagraph?A．Relaxandwarm. B．Helplessandlonely.C．Excitedandpleased. D．Surprisedandafraid.14．Whatdoestheunderlineword“conventional”mostprobablymean?A．Special. B．Right. C．Common. D．Simple.15．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togiveadviceonhowtotravelalone.B．Totellustheimportanceoffriendship.C．Toshowpossibledangersduringatrip.D．Tosharewhatthewriterlearnedfromatrip.【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．C15．D【導語】本文主要講述作者獨自去圣靈群島旅行，但被燙傷，一個女孩給了作者燙傷膏，作者感觸旅行中發(fā)生的事情可以讓你的旅行更美好。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwastravellingaroundAustraliawithtwofriends.Atthattime,bothfriendshadtoleaveearlybecauseofwork,soIdecidedtotraveltotheWhitsundayIslandsalone”可知，由于兩個朋友因工作需要提前離開，所以作者獨自去圣靈群島旅行。故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idecidedtotakephotos.Thebackoftheboatwasagoodplacetocatchthewonderfulviewofthesea.”可知作者去船尾拍照，故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isatalone,tryingnottocry.Finallymyarmsturnedpurple.”可知作者是無助且孤獨的，故選B。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’snottheconventionalwaytomeetpeople,butitshowsevenburningyourarmscanbecomepartofyourtrip,andmakeyourtripbetterintheend.”可知作者因燙傷手臂而與人結(jié)交不是一個尋常的交朋友的方式，C項“common普通的，常見的”符合，故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butitshowsevenburningyourarmscanbecomepartofyourtrip,andmakeyourtripbetterintheend”可知，由于被燙傷，一個女孩給了作者燙傷膏，作者感觸旅行中發(fā)生的事情即使是燙傷了胳膊也會成為旅行的一部分，可以讓你的旅行更美好。故選D。（2024·廣東汕頭·一模）WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory—LuYu,respectedasa“SageofTea(茶圣)”forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.Heisbest-knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733A．D．Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher’sguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents’healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs(草藥).LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,LuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752A．D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literatureandpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether.ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu’swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork,TheClassicofTea.16．WhatisLufamousfor?A．Havingwisdom. B．Respectingteachers.C．Caringforfriends. D．Influencingteaculture.17．HowoldwasLuwhenhemetCuiGuofu?A．19. B．20. C．21. D．22.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guidance”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Help. B．Stress. C．Protection. D．Control.19．WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends?A．Theyhadthesamehobbies. B．TheylivedinthesameplaceC．Theyspentmuchtimetogether. D．Theyhadthesameexperiences.20．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①LuYuwroteTheClassicofTea.②LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi.③LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu④LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant.A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③①【答案】16．D17．A18．A19．A20．B【導語】本文講述了中國“茶圣”陸羽的生平故事。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisbest-knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.”可知，他因編纂世界第一部茶葉專著《茶經(jīng)》而聞名于世，影響了茶文化。故選D。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LuwasborninJinglingin733A.D”以及“In752A.D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu”可知他出生于公元733年，在公元752年遇到了崔國輔，當時是19歲。故選A。18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thankstohisteacher’sguidance,helearntalot.”可知，老師給予的是幫助，故劃線部分和“help”意義相近。故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literatureandpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends”可知，是因為有相同的興趣愛好才成為了朋友。故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.”可知，小時候，陸羽成為了鄒夫子的學生，②排第一位，排除CD；根據(jù)“WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.”可知，后來陸羽發(fā)現(xiàn)了水質(zhì)的重要性，④排第二位，排除A。故選B。（2024·廣東汕頭·一模）Alovelysurprisehasmagicalpower.That’sprobablywhymanypeople,especiallytheyoung,loveblindboxes,ormysteryboxes.NowayoungmaninAnhuiProvincehasputafreshthingintothemagicbox—healthyvegetables.AcommondayforZhengTao,34,isspentwithvegetables.Eachofhis“mysteryvegboxes”hasseventoeightkindsofseasonalvegetables.Zhengofferstwotypes(類型)ofvegboxes:2kilos(36.8yuan)and4kilos(72.8yuan).Allvegetablesareplantedintheopenairwithoutchemicals(化學物質(zhì)).“Thenumberofeachkindofvegetablesisjustenoughforoneortwomealstoavoidwaste,”saidZheng,wholefthisjobinthecitytobecomeanewfarmerinhishometown.Theideaofthemysteryvegboxcamebyaccident.InJuly2021,Zheng’sparentsproducedmorevegetablesthanthefamilyneeded.Thenhesharedsomepicturesofthevegetablesonlineandaskedifanyonewantedthem.Afteracoupleofminutes,hegotfourtofiveorders.Twoweekslater,Zhengstartedhisvegboxbusiness.Hisvegetablesgotverypopular.Atitspeak,Zhengsoldmorethan200kiloblindboxesdaily.Thatwasmorethan600kgofvegetables.Tooffervegetablestomorecustomers,thenewfarmerrented(租)somelandinJuly2022andbeganworkingwithlocalvillagers.Inthefuture,Zhengwantstobuildaplacewherecustomerscanplant,pick,andevenprocessvegetablesbythemselves.“Manyofficeworkersaretiredofstressfullifeincities.Here,theycanhaveabreakbyenjoyingthebeautyandfunofnature,”Zhengsaid.21．What’sthemysteryofZheng’svegboxes?A．Howmuchthevegetablesare. B．Howheavythevegetablesare.C．Whatvegetablesareprovided. D．Wherethevegetablesaregrown.22．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．thedevelopmentofZheng’shometownB．thestartofZheng’svegboxbusinessC．therelationshipbetweenZhengandhisparentsD．theaccidentaldiscoveryofsomepicturesonline23．Theunderlinedword“peak”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．highest B．brightest C．deepest D．fastest24．WhatdoesZhengplantodonext?A．Findajobinthecity. B．Buildafarmforhisparents.C．Bringcustomersbetterservices. D．Takeabreakfromhisbusylife.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FindmagicinblindboxesB．HowtogrowhealthyvegetablesC．OfficeworkersdealwithpressureinnatureD．Newfarmersellsvegetablesinmysteryboxes【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．C25．D【導語】本文主要講述了鄭濤售賣蔬菜盲盒的故事。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Eachofhis‘mysteryvegboxes’hasseventoeightkindsofseasonalvegetables.”可知，他的每個“蔬菜盲盒”都有七到八種時令蔬菜，這是它的神秘之處，故選C。22．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theideaofthemysteryvegboxcamebyaccident.”和“Twoweekslater,Zhengstartedhisvegboxbusiness.”可知，此段主要講述了鄭濤開始從事蔬菜盲盒生意，故選B。23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Zhengsoldmorethan200kiloblindboxesdaily.Thatwasmorethan600kgofvegetables.”可知，該句是指在高峰期，鄭每天賣出200多公斤的盲盒。那是600多公斤的蔬菜，所以peak意為“頂峰，高峰”，與highest意思相近，故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,Zhengwantstobuildaplacewherecustomerscanplant,pick,andevenprocessvegetablesbythemselves.”可知，未來，鄭濤希望建立一個客戶可以自己種植、采摘甚至加工蔬菜的地方，給人們提供更好的服務，故選C。25．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了鄭濤售賣蔬菜盲盒的故事，選項D符合做標題，故選D。（2024·廣東惠州·一模）GuiHaichaoisauniversityteacher,mainlystudyingspaceatBeihangUniversity.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.OnMay30thmorning,theShenzhou-16wentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地)innorthwestChina.In2018,Chinabegantoselecttheastronauts.Unlikepastchoices,thistime,astronautswerechoseninthreekinds:spacepilots,spaceengineers,andpayloadspecialist(載荷專家).Guibecomesthefirstpayloadspecialisttoenterspace.DuringtheShenzhou-16task,hewillmanagethepayloadforspacescienceexperiments.GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenheturnedontheschoolradioandheardthenewsofYangLiwei’sspacetravelin2003.Overthepastfewyears,Guihasbeentrainedtousedifficultequipment(設備)anddoexperimentsinspace.However,thetrainingwaywasabigproblemforhim.“Ifeltverysickafterthespacetraining,”hesaid.“SoIaddedmoreexercises,learnedfromotherastronauts,andtriedsomeofthetrainingmethodsusedbypilots.Finally,myphysicalabilityslowlyimproved.”Asasportslover,Guifoundhappinessintrainingactivities.Andbecausehehadthehabitofdoingsports,hewasabletokeepupwiththisdifficulttraining.Hisspiritofnotbeingafraidofdifficultiesinrealizinghisdreammadehimsuccessful.Althoughheworeglasses,hewasabletobecomeanastronaut.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“select”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Train. B．Choose. C．Search. D．Exam.27．InwhatroledidGuiHaichaojointheShenzhou-16task?A．Spacepilot. B．Payloadexpert. C．Grounddirector. D．Spaceflightengineer.28．WhatdidGuiHaichaodotoimprovehisphysicalability?a.Domoreexercises.

b.Learnfromotherastronauts.c.Mastertheusageofequipment.

d.Practicethetrainingmethodsofpilots.A．a(chǎn)bc. B．a(chǎn)bd. C．a(chǎn)cd. D．bcd.29．WhycouldGuiHaichaobeabletokeepupthedifficulttraining?A．Becauseheworeglasses. B．Becausehewasauniversityteacher.C．Becausehewasinterestedinspace. D．Becausehehadthehabitofdoingsports.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowGuistudiedthespacearea.B．HowGuididspacescientificexperiments.C．HowGuibecameasuccessfuluniversityprofessor.D．HowGuiachievedhisdreamofbecominganastronaut.【答案】26．B27．B28．B29．D30．D【導語】本文主要講述了一位名叫桂海潮的大學教授的太空夢想成真的故事。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In2018,Chinabegantoselecttheastronauts.Unlikepastchoices,thistime,astronautswerechoseninthreekinds”可知中國開始挑選宇航員，故此處劃線部分和choose意義相近。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheShenzhou-16task,hewillmanagethepayloadforspacescienceexperiments.”可知在神舟十六號任務期間，他將管理空間科學實驗的有效載荷。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIaddedmoreexercises,learnedfromotherastronauts,andtriedsomeofthetrainingmethodsusedbypilots.Finally,myphysicalabilityslowlyimproved”可知他增加了更多的練習，向其他宇航員學習，并嘗試了飛行員使用的一些訓練方法，最后，他的體能慢慢提高了。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andbecausehehadthehabitofdoingsports,hewasabletokeepupwiththisdifficulttraining”可知因為他有運動的習慣，所以他能夠跟上這次艱難的訓練。故選D。30．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一位名叫桂海潮的大學教授的太空夢想成真的故事。故選D。（2024·廣東肇慶·一模）MarcoPolowasoneoftheworld’smostfamousexplorers(探險家).HewasborninVenice,Italyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hewentonatriptoAsiathatlasted24years.MarcoPolo’stravellaterinfluencedmanypeople.In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.ThepurposeoftheirtripwastomeetwithKublaiKhanwhoruledalargepartofAsia.OntheirwaytomeetthekingathispalaceinChina,theytraveledtroughmuchoftheMiddleEastandCentralAsia.In1275,theyfinallyarrivedatthepalaceofKublaiKhan.KublaiKhangrewtolikeMarcoPoloverymuch.Infact,helikedhimsomuchthathewantedMarcoPolotoworkforhim.So,thekingsentMarcoPolotodifferentplacesinChina,IndiaandBurma.MarcoPolostayedinChinawithKublaiKhanfor17years.Overthattime,hecollectedmanyjewelsandlotsofgold.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenicewithhisfatherandunclein1295.PeopleoftenwenttoMarcoPolo’shometohearstoriesabouthistravels.Hebecameagreatstoryteller.MarcoPolowasknownas“themanwithamillionstories”.Helatermetawriterwhowascrazyabouthisstories.ThewriterlikedthemsomuchthathewroteabookaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.ThebookaboutMarcoPolo’stravelstaughtEuropeansaboutplacesinAsiatheyknewlittleabout.ThebookalsotaughtpeopleaboutthegeographyofAsia.SomeofthesepeoplewereexplorerswhousedtheinformationinMarcoPolo’sbookontheirownjourneys.ThebestknownoftheseexplorerswasChristopherColumbus.31．WhenwasMarcoPolosetoutforAsia?A．In1254. B．Whenhewas24. C．In1295. D．Whenhewas17.32．HowlongdidittakeMarcoPolotogotoChinafromVenice?A．4years. B．7years. C．14years D．17years.33．WhatdidMarcoPolododuringtheyearsinChina?A．HeworkedforKublaiKhan B．HewrotealotaboutChina.C．HecollectedmanybooksaboutChina. D．HemadefriendswithChineseexplorers.34．Whatistheunderlineword“them”refersto?A．MarcoPolo’stravels. B．MarcoPolo’sstories.C．MarcoPolo’sfatheranduncle. D．MarcoPolo’sjewelsandgold.35．Whatisthepassagemainlydevelopedby?A．Providingexamples. B．Showingdifferences.C．Describingaprocess. D．Followingthetimeorder.【答案】31．D32．A33．A34．B35．D【導語】本文介紹了馬可·波羅的旅行經(jīng)歷，他的經(jīng)歷和書也影響了很多人。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewasborninVenice,Italyin1254.”和“In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.”可知，他1254年出生，1271年前往亞洲，那時他17歲。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.”和“In1275,theyfinallyarrivedatthepalaceofKublaiKhan.”可知，從威尼斯到中國用了四年。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,helikedhimsomuchthathewantedMarcoPolotoworkforhim.So,thekingsentMarcoPolotodifferentplacesinChina,IndiaandBurma.”可知，在中國期間，馬可·波羅為忽必烈工作。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“Helatermetawriterwhowascrazyabouthisstories.”可知后句是寫作家非常喜歡這些故事，所以them指代前文提到的故事。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1271…”、“In1275…”和“MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenicewithhisfatherandunclein1295.”可知文章是按照時間順序來寫的。故選D。（2024·廣東肇慶·一模）LiLiyongusedtobeayachtsman(帆船運動員)onChina’snationalteam.In2013,hemetsomeautistic(患自閉癥的)childreninaspecialeducationschoolforthefirsttime.Sincethen,Lihasbeentryingtomakeadifferencetothem.TheoceanandyachtingalwaysgiveLipower,sohethoughtthattheycouldhelpthoseautisticchildrenoutoftheirclosedworld.Thenhedecidedtoorganizeyachtingactivitiesforthem.Atfirst,nobodyagreedwithhisidea.ButLididn’tgiveup.InMay,2013,thefirstgroupincluding20childrenandtheirparentsbegantheiradventure(冒險).Manychildrenwereafraidtoboardtheyachtatfirst.Butwhentheysatandtriedtoputtheirfeetintothewater,theysmiled.

AchildcalledXiaoyuisoneofthemembers.Hismothersayshehasbecomemoreoutgoingandcanhugorshakehandswithotherkidsaftertheactivity.Healsoshareshishappinesswithhisfamily.ThemotherofanotherchildXiaoxin,sayshelooksveryjoyfulonthesea.“Seeingthehappinessonhisfacegivesmehope,”shesays.Lisays,“Ihopemorepeoplecanknow,understand,respectandacceptautisticchildren,andlearntotreatthemlikeeveryoneelse.”36．WheredidLiLiyongmeettheautisticchildrenforthefirsttime?A．Inahospital. B．Inaschool. C．Inapark. D．Inthestreet.37．Whendidthefirstgroupbegintosailontheocean?A．In2015. B．In2013. C．InMarch D．InJune.38．Howdidthechildrenofthegroupfeelbeforesailing?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Happy.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Yachtingisverydangerous. B．YachtinggaveLihappiness.C．Thechildrendidn’tlikeyachting. D．Yachtinghelpedautisticchildren.40．WhatisLi’shope?A．Morepeoplewilllikeyachting. B．Hecanbuyabigshipbyhimself.C．Morepeoplecanacceptautisticchildren. D．TherearemorespecialeducationschoolinChina.【答案】36．B37．B38．C39．D40．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了帆船運動員李利勇在遇見了自閉癥兒童后，做了很多的事情來幫助這些孩子。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2013,hemetsomeautistic(患自閉癥的)childreninaspecialeducationschoolforthefirsttime.”可知，李利勇第一次是在一所學校里面見到這些自閉癥兒童的。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMay,2013,thefirstgroupincluding20childrenandtheirparentsbegantheiradventure(冒險).”可知，2013年，第一組成員開始了他們的海上冒險。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manychildrenwereafraidtoboardtheyachtatfirst.”可知，很多的孩子在航海前都是比較害怕的。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，文章列舉了兩個小孩的例子，他們在參加了帆船運動后都變得更加外向，更快樂了，推測帆船運動對于兒童來說是有幫助的。故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lisays,‘Ihopemorepeoplecanknow,understand,respectandacceptautisticchildren,andlearntotreatthemlikeeveryoneelse.’”可知，李利勇希望能夠有更多的人知道、理解、尊重和接受自閉癥兒童。故選C。（2024·廣東梅州·一模）AboatstoppedinatinyMexicanvillage.AnAmericantouristpraisedtheMexicanfishermanforthequalityofhisfishandaskedhowlongittookhimtocatchthem.“Notverylong,”answeredtheMexican.“Butthen,whydidn’tyoustayoutlongerandcatchmore?”askedtheAmerican.TheMexicanexplainedthathissmallcatchwassufficienttomeethisneeds.TheAmericanasked,“Butwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyourtime?”“Isleeplate,fishalittle,playwithmychildren(午睡)afterlunch.Intheevening,playtheguitar,andsingafewsongs…Ihaveafulllife.”TheAmericancouldn’tbelievehisears.Hesaid,“IhaveanMBAfromHarvard,andIcanhelpyou!Youshouldstartbyfishinglongereveryday.Youcanthenselltheextrafishyoucatch.Withtheextramoney,youcanbuyabiggerboat.”“Andafterthat?”askedtheMexican.“Withtheextramoneythelargerboatwillbring,youcanbuyasecondoneandathirdoneandsoon.Youcanevenopenaprocessing(加工)factory.YoucanthenleavethislittlevillageandmovetoMexicoCity!”“Howlongwouldthattake?”askedtheMexican.“Twenty,maybetwenty-fiveyears,”repliedtheAmerican.“Andafterthat?”“Afterthat?Well,myfriend,that’swhenitgetsreallyinteresting,”answeredtheAmerican,laughing.“Whenyourbusinessgetsreallybig,youcanmakemillions!”“Millions?Really?Andafterthat?”saidtheMexican.“Afterthatyou’llbeabletoretire(退休),andyoucanliveasyoudonow.”TheMexicansmiledandsaidnothing.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sufficient”mean?A．Enough. B．Necessary. C．Excellent. D．Important.42．HowdoestheMexicanfishermanspendhistime?A．Workinglonghourstocatchmorefish.B．Takingsiestasandspendingtimewithfamily.C．Runningafishprocessingfactory.D．Buildingalargerboattocatchmorefish.43．WhatdoestheAmericantouristsuggestMexicanfishermanshoulddo?A．MovetoMexicoCity.B．Startafishprocessingfactory.C．Fishlongerandcatchmorefish.D．Fishlessandspendmoretimewithfamily.44．WhatcanweknowabouttheAmericantouristaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisafisherman.B．Heisaretiredworker.C．HeisaHarvardMBAgraduate.D．Heisamusicianandguitarplayer.45．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Itisnecessaryforustogetmoremoney.B．Weshouldhelpotherssucceed.C．Fishingwiselyisimportanttous.D．Knowingwhatwewantisimportanttous.【答案】41．A42．B43．A44．C45．D【導語】本文主要講述了一位美國商人就如何掙更多的錢并早點退休過上輕松生活給一位墨西哥漁民提出建議。殊不知，漁民現(xiàn)在就過著商人眼中的退休后的生活。41．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Butthen,whydidn’tyoustayoutlongerandcatchmore?’askedtheAmerican.”和“TheMexicanexplainedthathissmallcatchwassufficienttomeethisneeds.”可知，墨西哥人解釋說，他的小捕獲量足以滿足他的需要。因此推測sufficient為“足夠”之意，與enough同義。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isleeplate,fishalittle,p