萊蕪市重點中學2025屆高三適應性調研考試英語試題含解析_第1頁
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萊蕪市重點中學2025屆高三適應性調研考試英語試題考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.---Sorrytohavebrokenyourglass.---_____________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.NoproblemB.ForgetitC.AllrightD.Don’tsayso2.---I’llsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.---Sorry,I______ameetingthen.A.amattending B.attendedC.haveattended D.willbeattending3.Wherewasit______theroadaccidenthappenedtheotherday?A.that B.whenC.how D.which4.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.______hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.A.ThefirsttimeB.AtthetimeC.BythetimeD.Duringthetime6.____theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn’trealizedshewasforeign.A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Although7.Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,________theairqualitybecomesbetter.A.which B.whenC.where D.while8.—Whataconsequence!—Yes.I________himaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.A.willremindB.wouldremindC.wasremindingD.hadreminded9.Whenwas_____youlastmetJennifer?Ihaven’tseenherforages.A.itthat B.it C.itwhat D.what10.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrain B.israiningC.willberaining D.wouldrain11.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestage______shecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentenceA.when B.whichC.that D.where12.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where13.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.—Butafriendanunexpectedvisittome.A.paid B.hadpaid C.wouldpay D.haspaid14.________childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though15.______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A.Havingnotbeeninvited B.NothavinginvitedC.Havingnotinvited D.Nothavingbeeninvited16.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney______.A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout17.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where18.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomake_______through.A.itB.themC.thatD.those19.Tom’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.A.shouldstudylastnightB.shouldhavestudiedlastnightC.musthavestudiedlastnightD.muststudylastnight20.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A.putout B.putoffC.putaway D.putforward第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”1、WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?A.Buyingothersbreakfast.B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.C.Publishingpositivenews.D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.2、WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?A.Itbroughthimthank-youletters.B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.C.Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?A.Paidthebill.B.Parkedthecar.C.Leftamessage.D.Orderedadrink.4、Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?A.Hefeltguilty.B.Hefeltgrateful.C.Hefeltconfused.D.Hefeltsaddened.22.(8分)WantanidealhomeinmagicalLucasValley?Hereisaroomrentedforthesummer.Homefeatures:*3beautifulbedrooms,about10’×11’with4’windowfacesmorningsunandbeautifulviewofcourtyardgardenandflowers.Canbefurnishedorunfurnished.*Sunnyislandkitchen,floortoceilingglasswithgardenviews.Shareuseofallamenitiesofhome,beautifulsunnyyard,organicgardens,picnictable.*Greatoutdoorpool,yogaandtennis2blocksaway;2greatfarmersmarketsweekly5minutesawayatSRCivicCenter.Peacefulquietneighborhood,easyparkingrightoutside,1.5milesfrom101,greataccesstoallBayArea.Pleasebehealthyandenvironmentallyconscious,cleanandconsiderate,nosmoking,nodrugs,nopets.QuietandfriendlyprofF(author,healer,consultant)—worksfromhomep/t,1dog,NOcats,sorry,NOpetspossible—dogisNOTpetfriendly.MinimumleasetillendofOctober2017,longerfine.Partialrentreductionoptionavailablefortherightperson—readmoreifinterested:Holistic(整體的)healthauthorseekinggreatP/Treliablehelpwithroutinehomeandofficehelp(filing,organizingpapers)gardenwateringanddogwalking(upto5hoursperweek,prefer1houravailableeachmorningM-Fbetween7-9am)ortimeonSaturdays.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumberinresponse.PLEASEPUTinyourEMAIL:*yourphonenumber*whatdateyouareavailabletomovein*whatskillsyoucancontribute1、Whatistheadvantageoflivingintheadvertisedroom?A.Youcanswimwithoutleavinghome.B.Youcanformahabitofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Youcansavesomemoneybyhelpingtheowner.D.Youcanenjoythesettingsunthroughthewindow.2、Whomaybetherightpersontosharethehousewiththeauthor?A.Tom,astudentwhoisthoughtfulandhelpful.B.Jim,ahealthyyoungmanwhohatesanimals.C.Mary,anoutgoinggirlwholovesanimalsandraisesacat.D.MrGreen,awarm-heartedmanwhosmokesoccasionally.3、Howfaristhehousefrom101,greataccesstoallBayArea?A.2blocksaway.B.1.5miles.C.5minutes’walk.D.2miles.4、Howcanyougetintouchwiththeauthor?A.Byfax.B.Inperson.C.Bytelephone.D.Byemail.23.(8分)Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Severalcompaniesrecentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency.OneofthemistheNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.YarahasteamedupwithanotherNorwegiancompany,Kongsberg,tobuildanautonomousgoodsshipexpectedtobelaunchednextyear.Kongsbergdevelopedtheship’selectricaltechnologyandautonomouscontrolsystems.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itisdesignedtocarrygoodscontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetybyreplacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Thecompanyplanstooperatetheshipsbyfar-awaycontrolbeginningsometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.WhileYara’sshipswillbelimitedtoNorwayatfirst,thecompanyplanstogreatlyexpanditsautonomousshippingoperationsinthecomingyears.Anothercompanyputtingahighpriority(優(yōu)先)toself-sailingshipsistheworld’slargestminingcompany,Australia’sBHPBilliton.Thecompany’sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnologyinawebsitepost.Bhattibelievesautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.Hesaid,“Autonomousshipsofferimportantopportunitiestoimprovesafetyandprovidemoreeffectiveresultstothesupplychainofthesea.”Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer(制造商),isalsodevelopingunmanned(無人駕駛的)shippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany’sheadofoperationsatsea.Hesaidinaconferencelastyear,“Thisishappening.It’snotif,it’swhen.”Levandersaidtheseautonomousshipscouldbecontrolledbyfar-awayoperatorsfromanywhere.Headded,“Becausetheseshipswillbedesignedtobeunmanned,theycanbebuiltsmaller,moreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.”1、Whyhaveseveralcountriesannouncedplanstoproduceself-sailingships?A.Tosavemoney.B.Todevelopelectricaltechnologyinships.C.Tocompeteinautonomouscontrolsystems.D.Tomakeshippingmoreeffectiveandlessrisky.2、HowwilltheNorwegianautonomousshipbedeveloped?A.OnthebasisofRolls-Royce.B.Byasinglecompanyindependently.C.Bytwonativecompaniesworkingtogether.D.BytakingelectricaltechnologyfromAustralia.3、WhatdoOskarLevander’swordssuggestinParagraph4?A.Itistooearlytomakeautonomousships.B.Thesupplychainoftheseawillbebusier.C.Peoplearemoreconcernedaboutautonomousships.D.Unmannedshippingtechnologiesarebecomingmoremature.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AutomationunderSail B.Self-sailingShipsinUseC.AutomationinSomeFields D.AutomationinImagination24.(8分)Withanimprovedeconomy,manytravelershavebeenbuyingfirstandbusinessclassseats,leavingfewerforupgrades(改善).Herearesomestrategiesforscoringafreeupgrade.1.Flyalot.Thisisthemostcommonwaytoearnafreeupgrade.Mostairlinesreservesomespacefortravelerswhoflyatleast25,000milesperyear.Fiveyearsago,thismeanthalformoreofdomestic(國內的)firstclasstravelerssatupfrontforfree.Butnow,airlinesaresellingmorehighpriceseats,soonpopularroutesitisnotunusualformorethan40travelerstocompeteforoneortwoupgrades.Butonrouteswithfewerbusinesstravelersfreeupgradesremainmoreplentiful.2.Usemiles.Ifyou’renotafrequenttravelersbutstillhavesomemilesbanked,youmaybeabletousethemforanupgrade.Becareful,though,asmanyairlinesnowasknotjustformilesbutalsoacashco-pay.Oneexample:OnflightstoEurope,AmericanAirlinescharges25,000miles,plus$350,foraone-wayupgradefromdiscountedeconomytobusinessclass.Formostdomesticupgrades,Americanwants15,000milesplus$75.3.Getlucky.Sometimesairlinesoverbookcoach,andafewtravelersgetnoseats,onlybecausenoseatsremaininback.Agentstrytoensuretheairline’smostloyaltravelersgetthenod.SometimesAgentsusuallyhavesomeflexibilitytomakesuretheplaneisfullandtakesoffontime.Soit’stheeasiestwayforthemtodoit—theymightupgradesomeoneelseoutoforder.4.Savealife.Flightattendantsdon’tusuallyupgradepassengers,evenwhenemptyseatsremain.Doctorsandnurseswhoansweranemergencycallaresometimesanexception.Iftheycomfortapassenger,flightattendantsmightallowthemtositinbusinessorfirstclassfortherestoftheflight.1、Whatmightbethebesttopicforthepassage?A.Thebestwaystogetupgradedtofirstclass.B.Howtogetontheflightsafelyandontime.C.Thebestwaystogetfreeflighttickets.D.Howtosavealifeonaplanequickly.2、Whocanhavethechancetogetafreeupgrade?A.Thepersonwhoalwaysobeystherulesontheflight.B.Thepersonwhosavestheplaneimmediatelyandsafely.C.Thepersonwhoisafriendoftheflightattendants’.D.Thepersonwhotravelsforalongtimeandlongdistancebyplane.3、Whymightmedicalpersonnelbeallowedtositinbusinessorfirstclasssometimes?A.Becausetheywouldliketotalkwithflightattendantskindly.B.Becausetheywanttohaveacompleterestafteralongjourney.C.Becausetheyneedtotreatpassengerswhoareinemergentcondition.D.Becausetheyaretiredofstayingwithcommonpassengers.4、Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Alifeguide.B.Atravelguide.C.Ashoppingguide.D.Apilotguide.25.(10分)Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn’tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn’sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.Sometimesgenius(天才)isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.1、Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?A.Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.B.Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.C.Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.D.Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.2、Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor.A.ledawealthylifeB.arrangedhislifereasonablyC.wastoodiligenttorelaxhimselfD.remainedsingle3、Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.4、WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?A.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.B.Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.C.Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.D.Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Afewyearsago,Iwasworkinginasmallorganization.Everyonewasbusyworkingonprojectsallday,1alotfromstress.Oneparticularweek,Idecidedtomakepeoplesmile.Sooneevening,Iwroteupafewquotesthathave2meovertheyears.Thenextmorning,Iwenttoworkabitearlyandquickly3themupbythemirrorsintheofficerestroom.Maybesomeoneelsewouldenjoythe4asmuchasIhad,andperhapstheymightjust5theirday,Ithought.Forthenextfewmonths,someofthequotesgottakendown,butInoticedthatacouple6.Soperhapsothers7them,too.Eventually,I8mycontract(合同)withthatorganizationandconditionsbroughtmetoothersettings.Acoupleyearspassed,duringwhichI'dgetanemailupdatefrommy9bossandteammateseverysooften.Afewmonthsago,Iwas10toareunionwithmycolleaguestohear11onhowtheprojectIhadworkedonwasgoing.AlthoughI12workedinthisofficebuilding,Ihadreallyenjoyedworkingwithmyteam,andwas13toseethemallagain.Towardstheendoftheevent,Iwenttothe14,andfoundthequotethatIhadwrittentwoandahalf15earlierwasstillupinthesamespotbythemirror!It16:"Therealvoyageof17consistsnotinseekingnewlands,butinseeingwithneweyes."—MarcelProustItwasa(n)18momenttofinditstillstoodoutasashiningremindereachtimesomeonewenttotherestroom.Wenever19howlongaseedplantedwilltaketobloomandgivefruit—butsimplykeepsowingseedsof20fromtheheart...1、A.expectingB.learningC.sufferingD.escaping2、A.inspiredB.frustratedC.confusedD.surprised3、A.rangB.cleanedC.pickedD.posted4、A.mirrorsB.quotesC.daysD.projects5、A.wasteB.spoilC.freshenD.celebrate6、A.remainedB.fellC.disappearedD.separated7、A.wroteB.likedC.hatedD.ignored8、A.exchangedB.signedC.renewedD.finished9、A.formerB.presentC.potentialD.real10、A.persuadedB.attractedC.invitedD.sent11、A.instructionsB.updatesC.suggestionsD.arguments12、A.onceB.seldomC.frequentlyD.nolonger13、A.happyB.awkwardC.shyD.astonished14、A.officeB.bathroomC.cinemaD.exit15、A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.decades16、A.wroteB.expressedC.readD.reminded17、A.historyB.discoveryC.aggressionD.business18、A.sweetB.shockingC.toughD.lucky19、A.careB.considerC.predictD.know20、A.knowledgeB.curiosityC.kindnessD.tolerance第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy’sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeerwhilewatching1.basketballmatch.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,showmehowtoplaycatch!”Thefather,staring2.thetelevisionscreen,replied,“Letmefinishwatchingthematch.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes.”“Okay,Daddy!”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,3.(scream),“Daddy,let’splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.4.(patient)withtheboy’sinterruption,thedadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureoftheworld.Thefather,whowasangryand5.(brother),begantearingthemagazinecoverintosmall6.(piece).Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicturebacktogether,wecanplaycatch,butdonotinterruptmeagain7.youfinish.”Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I8.(finish),Daddy!Canweplaycatchnow?”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,andtherelaythemagazinewiththeworldpiecedperfectlytogetherinhissmallhands.Thedadaskedhischild9.heputtheworldtogethersoquickly.“10.wassimple,”saidtheboy.“Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,andonceIputthepersontogether,that’swhentheworldcametogether.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。I’mhappytoshareyoumyjourneytoLondon、Duringthejourney,Ivisitedsomeplacesofinterest,someofthatmadeadeepimpressiononme、Iwenttotwofamousconcerts,whichreducedmestressandmademerelaxing、ThenIwatchedvariousfootballmatch、Inaddition,Ienjoyeddeliciouslylocalfood、Meanwhile,Imadesomenewfriends、Inaconclusion,IexperiencedBritishculturebutthisbroadenedmyeyes、SpringwasthebestseasontovisitBeijing、Wouldyouliketovisitit?I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouinBeijing、第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)假設你叫湯姆,是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。某中學生小王給你寫信,提

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