山東省微山縣第二中學2018-2019學年高一英語上學期第三學段教學質量監(jiān)測試題

2018－2019學年度第一學期第三學段教學質量監(jiān)測高一英語試卷注意：本試卷共6頁，滿分100分，時間90分鐘第I卷（共50分）第一部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMartinLutherKingOnJanuary15,1929,MartinLutherKingwasborninAtlanta,Georgia,America.Hisfatherwasapastor(牧師),andhismotherwasateacher.In1964,attheageofthirtyfive,MartinLutherKing,wastheyoungestmantohavereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.Hislifewasthreatenedmanytimes,havebeententimesundervariousnamesimprisonment(監(jiān)禁).OnApril4,1968,hewasshotbyaracialelementsinthehotelbalcony(陽臺),thenhediedwhenhewasonly39.RosaparksRosaParks,bornonFebruary4,1913,ablackfamilyinAlabama.OnDecember1,1955,sherefusedtogiveawhitemanthebusseat,thenshewasarrested.Itlikedabomb,explodingintheblack.BlackprotestsspreadacrosstheUnitedStates.Threehundreddayslater,thegovernmenthadtoadmitthattheblackandwhiteareequal.RosaParksbecameaheroinpeople'sheart!Shediedin2005.NelsonMandelaNelsonMandelawasborninSouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.HisfatherwasaChief(酋長)ofatribe.Evenfromhewasachildhewantedtothrowhimselfintothecareerofthenationalliberation.OnJune12,1964,Mandelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment.Hestayedintheprisonfor27yearsandheneverchangedhisstrongmind,whichistobuildannew,equalandfreeSouthAfrica.Inhislifetime,hewonnearly100awards.In1993,hewashonoredwiththeNobelPeacePrize.Hediedon5December2013.1.Whatdothethreepersonshaveinmon(擁有共同之處)?A.Theyareallgreatpersonstofightforequalrights.B.TheyareallNobelPeacePrizewinner.C.TheyareallAmericans. D.Theyareallshotanddieatlast.2.Whohasbeeninprisonforthelongesttime?A.MartinLutherKing B.NelsonMandelaC.RosaParks D.MartinLutherKing&NelsonMandela3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.While

there

is

life

there

is

hope.B.Greatpeoplemustexperiencehardship.C.Living

without

an

aim

is

like

sailing

without

a

pass.D.You

have

to

believe

in

yourself.

That's

the

secret

of

success. BToday,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuchpressure.Infact,keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;however,itwon’tlastlong.Actually,happinessdependsonourselves.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappy.Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourpressureandthinkonlyabouttheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecretistohelpothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingnecessaryforsomeone.Youcandochoresforyourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.4.Thewriterthinkshappinessdependson________.A.moneyandsuccess B.busylivesC.Ourselves5.Whichofthefollowingmakesusunhappyinourlife?A.Readingagoodbook.B.Listeningtomusicandspendingtimewithfriends.C.Spendingtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.6.Youcanforgetallyour________whenyouenjoydancingorplayingsports.A.pleasure B.problems C.happiness7.Keepinghappyinlifeisgoodfor________.A.yourstudy B.yourhealth C.yourparents8.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Howtobehappy. B.Howtobeactive. C.Howtohelpothers. CWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954－)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordMargaretThatcher(1925－)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867－1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(輻射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.9．WhooncewontheNobelPrize？A．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelB．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcherC．JaneAddamsandMarieCurieD．MarieCurieandRachelCarson10．WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.A．helpthepoorB．spreadgeographicknowledgeC．protecttherightsofwomenD．protecttheenvironment11．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveinmon？A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforeingtopower.B．Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D．Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.12．Whooncefailedtofindajob？A．SandraDayO'Connor B．JaneAddams.C．RachelCarson D．MargaretThatcher DEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.TheplacewhereearthquakeistalkedaboutmostintheUnitedStateswasSanFrancisco.In1906,over700peopleinSanFranciscodiedinanearthquake.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,theGreatKantōEarthquakehappenedinJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeshitChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.

A.thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilledB.earthquakesaremorelikelytohappennexttomountainsC.earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoastD.mostplacesintheworldhavenoearthquakesatall14.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.1906;SanFrancisco B.1755;Portugal C.1923;Japan D.1556;China15.Whyarepeopleworriedaboutearthquakesalot?A.Becauseearthquakesofteneunexpectedly. B.Becauseearthquakescancausefires.C.Becauseearthquakeswillkillmanypeople. D.Becauseearthquakeshappeneverywhere.第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，滿分20分)In1989anearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather16hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe17wherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlyto18thebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe19hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto20hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof21thatoncewastheschool,itlooked22,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantodirecthis23towardswherehehad24hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s25hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging26theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other27parentstriedtopullhimoff28hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!”Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief29andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein30.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,31verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton32.Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s33.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere34you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid35,Dad!”

16.A.left B.stayed C.reached D.had17.A.house B.pany C.school D.office18.A.discover B.invent C.design D.remove19.A.belief B.promise C.decision D.advice20.A.rise B.cover C.fill D.suffer21.A.ruins B.disasters C.earth D.waste22.A.sad B.hopeless C.needless D.useless23.A.attention B.suffering C.violence D.guidance24.A.walked B.sent C.run D.seen25.A.doorway B.situation C.classroom D.entrance26.A.above B.through C.beneath D.across27.A.generous B.mean C.cruel D.sad28.A.who B.when C.whose D.what29.A.turnedup B.blewup C.setup D.gotup30.A.trouble B.need C.danger D.fear31.A.and B.but C.if D.though32.A.lonely B.alone C.together D.aswell33.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.shout34.A.right B.dead C.alive D.injured35.A.that B.this C.one D.it第II卷（共50分）第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空。NelsonMandela,born

1.________

July18,1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw

2.________

heentereduniversity.In1944hefounded

3.________

ANCYouthLeague.Thenin1952hesetupalawoffice4.________

(help)poorblackpeople.Becauseofhis5.________

(fight)againstthegovernmentandantiblacklaws,he

6.________(sentence)tofiveyearshardlabor.FightersfromANCbegantoblowupbuildingsin1963

7.________

hewasputinprisonagainforlifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twentysevenyearslater,hewasfreedatlastbythewhitegovernment.In1993hewasmadethe

8.________

(one)blackpresidentofSouthAfrica.AlotofpeopleintheworldthinkNelsonMandelais

9.________(real)agreatperson.1第三部分詞匯運用（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）11.他看上去馬上就會淚流滿面。Helookedasifhewasabouttob________intotears.那個信封被我桌子上的一些文件蓋住了。Theenvelopewasb__________insomepapersonmydesk.在可怕的15秒內，一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinr__________.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。Twothirdsofthemdiedorwerei_________duringtheearthquake.我們的信念就是法律面前人人平等。Itisourbeliefthateverybodyise________beforethelaw.在這場交通事故中，他死里逃生。Hehadanarrowe________inthecaraccident.我做這事不是為了報酬，而只是為了愛好。Ididn’tdoitforr_______,butjustforlove.他勇敢地沖進烈火熊熊的屋子去救那個嬰孩。Hebravelywentintotheburninghousetor________thebaby.我們不僅要求數(shù)量，而且要求質量。Wedemandnotonlyquantitybutalsoq_________.她積極參與地方政治活動。Sheplaysana________partinlocalpolitics.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單句改錯(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhourstheyreachadecision.Shedevotedherselftoteachthedeafgirl.Agreatnumberofstudentsofourschoolhasreadthatmagazine.Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations,thepunishmentofrunningayellowlightisequaltorunaredone.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華，本周一，你們學校組織了一次地震逃生演練(Earthquakeescapedrill)，請你結合你和你的同學參加的這次演練活動過程，給你的美國朋友Susan寫一封電子郵件。寫作內容：演練的時間、地點、參與的人員：Monday;fromclassroomstotheplayground;allthestudentsandteachers演練的目的：todevelopthesenseofdangerandtraintheskillstosurvive演練的要求：carefullyandseriously;quicklyandsafely演練后的感受：helpful寫作要求：可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。詞數(shù)80100詞。DearSusan,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthedrillthatIattended.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IknowthatAmericaisalsoacountrywhereearthquakeislikelytohappen.Doyouoftenattendsuchactivities?Yours,LiHua高一第三學段英語參考答案第一部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1—5ABBCC6—10ABACD11—15DABDA第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，滿分20分)16—20ACABC21—25ABABC26—30BDDAC31—35DBBCA語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)on 2.after 3.the 4.tohelp 5.fighting6.wasse